Refactor the CPU flags handling out of the cpucheck routines so that
they can be reused by the future ASLR routines (in order to detect CPU
features like RDRAND and RDTSC).

This reworks has_eflag() and has_fpu() to be used on both 32-bit and
64-bit, and refactors the calls to cpuid to make them PIC-safe on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The "gold" linker doesn't seem to put some additional per-cpu cases in
the right place. Add these to the per-cpu check. Without this, the kASLR
patch series fails to correctly apply relocations, and fails to boot.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Davidson <md@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131011013954.GA28902@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This reverts commit 07f9b61c.

07f9b61c was intended to be a cleanup that didn't change anything, but in
fact, for systems without _CBA (which is almost everything), it broke
extended config space for domain 0 and all config space for other domains.

Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004011806.GE20450@dangermouse.emea.sgi.comReported-by: NHedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

IORESOURCE_BUSY is used to mark temporary driver mem-resources
instead of global regions. This suppresses warnings if regions
overlap with a region marked as BUSY.

This was always the case for VESA/VGA/EFI framebuffer regions so
do the same for simplefb regions. The reason we do this is to
allow device handover to real GPU drivers like
i915/radeon/nouveau which get the same regions via PCI BARs.

Maybe at some point we will be able to unregister platform
devices properly during the handover. In this case the simplefb
region would get removed before the new region is created.
However, this is currently not the case and would require rather
huge changes in remove_conflicting_framebuffers(). Add the BUSY
marker now and try to eventually rewrite the handover for a next release.

Also see kernel/resource.c for more information:

  /*
   * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
   * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
   * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
   * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
   */

This suppresses warnings like:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 199 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:171 __ioremap_caller+0x2e3/0x390()
  Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine.
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x54/0x8d
    warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50
    iomem_map_sanity_check+0xac/0xe0
    __ioremap_caller+0x2e3/0x390
    ioremap_wc+0x32/0x40
    i915_driver_load+0x670/0xf50 [i915]
    ...
Reported-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Tested-by: NPavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380724864-1757-1-git-send-email-dh.herrmann@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On my MacBook Air lfb_size is 4M, which makes the bitshit
overflow (to 256GB - larger than 32 bits), meaning we fall
back to efifb unnecessarily.

Cast to u64 to avoid the overflow.
Signed-off-by: NTom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380644320-1026-1-git-send-email-teg@jklm.noSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ran into this cryptic PMU bootup log recently:

[    0.124047] Performance Events:
[    0.125000] smpboot: ...

Turns out we print this if no PMU is detected. Fall back to
the right condition so that the following is printed:

[    0.122381] Performance Events: no PMU driver, software events only.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u2fwaUffakjp0qkpRfqljgsn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On AMD family 14h, applying microcode patch on the a core (core0)
would also affect the other core (core1) in the same compute
unit. The driver would skip applying the patch on core1, but it
still need to update kernel structures to reflect the proper
patch level.

The current logic is not updating the struct
ucode_cpu_info.cpu_sig.rev of the skipped core. This causes the
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/microcode/version to report
incorrect patch level as shown below:

  $ grep . cpu?/microcode/version
  cpu0/microcode/version:0x600063d
  cpu1/microcode/version:0x6000626
  cpu2/microcode/version:0x600063d
  cpu3/microcode/version:0x6000626
  cpu4/microcode/version:0x600063d
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1285806432-1995-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On hosts with more than 168 GB of memory, a 32-bit guest may attempt
to grant map an MFN that is error cannot lookup in its mapping of the
m2p table.  There is an m2p lookup as part of m2p_add_override() and
m2p_remove_override().  The lookup falls off the end of the mapped
portion of the m2p and (because the mapping is at the highest virtual
address) wraps around and the lookup causes a fault on what appears to
be a user space address.

do_page_fault() (thinking it's a fault to a userspace address), tries
to lock mm->mmap_sem.  If the gntdev device is used for the grant map,
m2p_add_override() is called from from gnttab_mmap() with mm->mmap_sem
already locked.  do_page_fault() then deadlocks.

The deadlock would most commonly occur when a 64-bit guest is started
and xenconsoled attempts to grant map its console ring.

Introduce mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides() which checks the MFN is within the
mapped portion of the m2p table before accessing the table and use
this in m2p_add_override(), m2p_remove_override(), and mfn_to_pfn()
(which already had the correct range check).

All faults caused by accessing the non-existant parts of the m2p are
thus within the kernel address space and exception_fixup() is called
without trying to lock mm->mmap_sem.

This means that for MFNs that are outside the mapped range of the m2p
then mfn_to_pfn() will always look in the m2p overrides.  This is
correct because it must be a foreign MFN (and the PFN in the m2p in
this case is only relevant for the other domain).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
--
v3: check for auto_translated_physmap in mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides()
v2: in mfn_to_pfn() look in m2p_overrides if the MFN is out of
    range as it's probably foreign.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
- If the "NMI exiting" VM-execution control is 1 and the "virtual NMIs"
  VM-execution control is 0.
- If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring information field
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
[Add parentheses around & within && - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This seems to have been copied from the Optiplex 990 entry
above, but somoene forgot to change the ident text.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130925001344.GA13554@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

xen_init_spinlocks() currently calls static_key_slow_inc() before
jump_label_init() is invoked. When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is set (which usually is
the case) the effect of this static_key_slow_inc() is deferred until after
jump_label_init(). This is different from when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is not set, in
which case the key is set immediately. Thus, depending on the value of config
option, we may observe different behavior.

In addition, when we come to __jump_label_transform() from jump_label_init(),
the key (paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled) is already enabled. On processors where
ideal_nop is not the same as default_nop this will cause a BUG() since it is
expected that before a key is enabled the latter is replaced by the former
during initialization.

To address this problem we need to move
static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled) so that it is called
after jump_label_init(). We also need to make sure that this is done before
other cpus start to boot. early_initcall appears to be  a good place to do so.
(Note that we cannot move whole xen_init_spinlocks() there since pv_lock_ops
need to be set before alternative_instructions() runs.)
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Added extra comments in the code]
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Dell PowerEdge C6100 machines fail to completely reboot about 20% of the time.
Signed-off-by: NMasoud Sharbiani <msharbiani@twitter.com>
Signed-off-by: NVinson Lee <vlee@twitter.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379717947-18042-1-git-send-email-vlee@freedesktop.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379837953-17755-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Solve the problems around the broken definition of perf_event_mmap_page::
cap_usr_time and cap_usr_rdpmc fields which used to overlap, partially
fixed by:

  860f085b ("perf: Fix broken union in 'struct perf_event_mmap_page'")

The problem with the fix (merged in v3.12-rc1 and not yet released
officially), noticed by Vince Weaver is that the new behavior is
not detectable by new user-space, and that due to the reuse of the
field names it's easy to mis-compile a binary if old headers are used
on a new kernel or new headers are used on an old kernel.

To solve all that make this change explicit, detectable and self-contained,
by iterating the ABI the following way:

 - Always clear bit 0, and rename it to usrpage->cap_bit0, to at least not
   confuse old user-space binaries. RDPMC will be marked as unavailable
   to old binaries but that's within the ABI, this is a capability bit.

 - Rename bit 1 to ->cap_bit0_is_deprecated and always set it to 1, so new
   libraries can reliably detect that bit 0 is deprecated and perma-zero
   without having to check the kernel version.

 - Use bits 2, 3, 4 for the newly defined, correct functionality:

	cap_user_rdpmc		: 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
	cap_user_time		: 1, /* The time_* fields are used */
	cap_user_time_zero	: 1, /* The time_zero field is used */

 - Rename all the bitfield names in perf_event.h to be different from the
   old names, to make sure it's not possible to mis-compile it
   accidentally with old assumptions.

The 'size' field can then be used in the future to add new fields and it
will act as a natural ABI version indicator as well.

Also adjust tools/perf/ userspace for the new definitions, noticed by
Adrian Hunter.
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Also-Fixed-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zr03yxjrpXesOzzupszqglbv@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

uncore_validate_group() can't call smp_processor_id() because it is
in preemptible context. Pass NUMA_NO_NODE to the allocator instead.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379400493-11505-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add patch to fix 32bit EFI service mapping (rhbz 726701)

Multiple people are reporting hitting the following WARNING on i386,

  WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:102 __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440()
  Modules linked in:
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.9.0-rc7+ #95
  Call Trace:
   [<c102b6af>] warn_slowpath_common+0x5f/0x80
   [<c1023fb3>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440
   [<c1023fb3>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440
   [<c102b6ed>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
   [<c1023fb3>] __ioremap_caller+0x3d3/0x440
   [<c106007b>] ? get_usage_chars+0xfb/0x110
   [<c102d937>] ? vprintk_emit+0x147/0x480
   [<c1418593>] ? efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1e4/0x3de
   [<c102406a>] ioremap_cache+0x1a/0x20
   [<c1418593>] ? efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1e4/0x3de
   [<c1418593>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1e4/0x3de
   [<c1407984>] start_kernel+0x286/0x2f4
   [<c1407535>] ? repair_env_string+0x51/0x51
   [<c1407362>] i386_start_kernel+0x12c/0x12f

Due to the workaround described in commit 916f676f ("x86, efi: Retain
boot service code until after switching to virtual mode") EFI Boot
Service regions are mapped for a period during boot. Unfortunately, with
the limited size of the i386 direct kernel map it's possible that some
of the Boot Service regions will not be directly accessible, which
causes them to be ioremap()'d, triggering the above warning as the
regions are marked as E820_RAM in the e820 memmap.

There are currently only two situations where we need to map EFI Boot
Service regions,

  1. To workaround the firmware bug described in 916f676f
  2. To access the ACPI BGRT image

but since we haven't seen an i386 implementation that requires either,
this simple fix should suffice for now.

[ Added to changelog - Matt ]
Reported-by: NBryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue.lkml@nexus-software.ie>
Acked-by: NTom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDarren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Set "blocked by NMI" flag if EPT violation happens during IRET from NMI
otherwise NMI can be called recursively causing stack corruption.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

After nested vmentry stale cache can be used to reload L2 PDPTR pointers
which will cause L2 guest to fail. Fix it by invalidating cache on nested
vmentry emulation.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60830Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Page tables in a read-only memory slot will currently cause a triple
fault because the page walker uses gfn_to_hva and it fails on such a slot.

OVMF uses such a page table; however, real hardware seems to be fine with
that as long as the accessed/dirty bits are set.  Save whether the slot
is readonly, and later check it when updating the accessed and dirty bits.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Opcode CA

This gets used by a DOS based NetWare guest.
Signed-off-by: NBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x86 chips with LPSS (low power subsystem) such as Lynxpoint and
Baytrail have SoC like peripheral support and controllable pins.

At the moment, Baytrail needs the pinctrl-baytrail driver to let
peripherals control their gpio resources, but more pincontrol
functions such as pin muxing and grouping are possible to add
later.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379080949-21734-1-git-send-email-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On Intel SNB (SNB, SNB-EP), the event MEM_LOAD_UOPS_MISS_RETIRED
supports PEBS. It was missing for the SNB PEBS event constraint
table thereby preventing any measurement with PEBS for it.

This patch adds the event to the PEBS table for SNB.

WARNING: it should be noted that this event like a few others
are subject to the erratum BT241 for Xeon E5 (SNB-EP). As such,
the event may undercount when used with PEBS unless the
workaround is implemented. But without this patch and just the
workaround, the kernel would not allow precise sampling on this
event. BT241 is documented in:

  http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/xeon-e5-family-spec-update.pdfSigned-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130913201646.GA23981@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The x86 fault handler bails in the middle of error handling when the
task has a fatal signal pending.  For a subsequent patch this is a
problem in OOM situations because it relies on pagefault_out_of_memory()
being called even when the task has been killed, to perform proper
per-task OOM state unwinding.

Shortcutting the fault like this is a rather minor optimization that
saves a few instructions in rare cases.  Just remove it for
user-triggered faults.

Use the opportunity to split the fault retry handling from actual fault
errors and add locking documentation that reads suprisingly similar to
ARM's.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer
in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in
kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from
user-triggered faults.

Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the
architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM
handling can be improved.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fengguang Wu reported:

> sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>
> >> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c:901:9: sparse: constant 0x768005ffff is so big it is long
> >> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c:902:9: sparse: constant 0x768005ffff is so big it is long
>
> vim +901 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
>
>    895	 },
>    896	};
>    897
>    898	static struct extra_reg intel_slm_extra_regs[] __read_mostly =
>    899	{
>    900		/* must define OFFCORE_RSP_X first, see intel_fixup_er() */
>  > 901		INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(0x01b7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_0, 0x768005ffff, RSP_0),
>  > 902		INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(0x02b7, MSR_OFFCORE_RSP_1, 0x768005ffff, RSP_1),
>    903		EVENT_EXTRA_END
>    904	};
>    905

Extend those constants to 64 bits.

Reported-by: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130909112636.GQ31370@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There was a bug in the handling of SNB-EP/IVB-EP uncore PCI
fixed counters, e.g., IMC.

It would cause erratic values to be returned for the IMC
clockticks event. This was due to a bogus hwc->config value
which was then written to PCI config space.

The erratic values can be seen via:

  $ perf stat -a -C 0 -e uncore_imc_0/clockticks/ -I 1000 sleep 10

The fixed counter has most fields marked as reserved with
hw reset values of 0. Yet the kernel was defaulting to a
hwc->config = ~0 and that was causing the issues.

This patch sets the hwc->config values for fixed uncore event
to 0. Now, the values of IMC clockticks is correct.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130909195350.GA17643@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The IvyBridge event CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING can only
be measured on counters 0-3 when HT is off. When HT is on, you
only have counters 0-3.

If you program it on the eight counters for 1s on a 3GHz
IVB laptop running a noploop, you see:

           2 747 527 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
           2 747 527 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
           2 747 527 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
           2 747 527 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
       3 280 563 608 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
       3 280 563 608 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
       3 280 563 608 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING
       3 280 563 608 CYCLE_ACTIVITY:CYCLES_LDM_PENDING

Clearly the last 4 values are bogus.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Cc: dhsharp@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130911152222.GA28761@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY bit should never be set on present pte so add VM_BUG_ON
to catch any potential future abuse.

Also add a comment on _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY definition explaining scope of
its usage.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently hugepage migration works well only for pmd-based hugepages
(mainly due to lack of testing,) so we had better not enable migration of
other levels of hugepages until we are ready for it.

Some users of hugepage migration (mbind, move_pages, and migrate_pages) do
page table walk and check pud/pmd_huge() there, so they are safe.  But the
other users (softoffline and memory hotremove) don't do this, so without
this patch they can try to migrate unexpected types of hugepages.

To prevent this, we introduce hugepage_migration_support() as an
architecture dependent check of whether hugepage are implemented on a pmd
basis or not.  And on some architecture multiple sizes of hugepages are
available, so hugepage_migration_support() also checks hugepage size.
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The previous patch doing vmstats for TLB flushes ("mm: vmstats: tlb flush
counters") effectively missed UP since arch/x86/mm/tlb.c is only compiled
for SMP.

UP systems do not do remote TLB flushes, so compile those counters out on
UP.

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c calls __flush_tlb() directly.  This is
probably an optimization since both the mtrr code and __flush_tlb() write
cr4.  It would probably be safe to make that a flush_tlb_all() (and then
get these statistics), but the mtrr code is ancient and I'm hesitant to
touch it other than to just stick in the counters.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I was investigating some TLB flush scaling issues and realized that we do
not have any good methods for figuring out how many TLB flushes we are
doing.

It would be nice to be able to do these in generic code, but the
arch-independent calls don't explicitly specify whether we actually need
to do remote flushes or not.  In the end, we really need to know if we
actually _did_ global vs.  local invalidations, so that leaves us with few
options other than to muck with the counters from arch-specific code.
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert the remaining couple of random shrinkers in the tree to the new
API.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

b3af11af ("x86: get rid of pt_regs argument of iopl(2)")
dropped PTREGSCALL which was also the last user of save_rest.
Drop that now-unused function too.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378546750-19727-1-git-send-email-bp@suse.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As we get compile warnings about .init.data being
used by non-init functions.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This reverts commit 70dd4998.

Now that the bugs have been resolved we can re-enable the
PV ticketlock implementation under PVHVM Xen guests.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

There is no need to setup this kicker IPI if we are never going
to use the paravirtualized ticketlock mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Before this patch we would patch all of the pv_lock_ops sites
using alternative assembler. Then later in the bootup cycle
change the unlock_kick and lock_spinning to the Xen specific -
without re patching.

That meant that for the core of the kernel we would be running
with the baremetal version of unlock_kick and lock_spinning while
for modules we would have the proper Xen specific slowpaths.

As most of the module uses some API from the core kernel that ended
up with slowpath lockers waiting forever to be kicked (b/c they
would be using the Xen specific slowpath logic). And the
kick never came b/c the unlock path that was taken was the
baremetal one.

On PV we do not have the problem as we initialise before the
alternative code kicks in.

The fix is to make the updating of the pv_lock_ops function
be done before the alternative code starts patching.

Note that this patch fixes issues discovered by commit
f10cd522.
("xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM") wherein it mentioned

   PV spinlocks cannot possibly work with the current code because they are
   enabled after pvops patching has already been done, and because PV
   spinlocks use a different data structure than native spinlocks so we
   cannot switch between them dynamically.

The first problem is solved by this patch.

The second problem has been solved by commit
816434ec
(Merge branch 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip)

P.S.
There is still the commit 70dd4998
(xen/spinlock: Disable IRQ spinlock (PV) allocation on PVHVM) to
revert but that can be done later after all other bugs have been
fixed.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

As we are using the generic ticketlock structs and these
old structures are not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The xen_lock_spinning has a check for the kicker interrupts
and if it is not initialized it will spin normally (not enter
the slowpath).

But for PVHVM case we would initialize the kicker interrupt
before the CPU came online. This meant that if the booting
CPU used a spinlock and went in the slowpath - it would
enter the slowpath and block forever. The forever part because
during bootup: the spinlock would be taken _before_ the CPU
sets itself to be online (more on this further), and we enter
to poll on the event channel forever.

The bootup CPU (see commit fc78d343
"xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online"
for details) and the CPU that started the bootup consult
the cpu_online_mask to determine whether the booting CPU should
get an IPI. The booting CPU has to set itself in this mask via:

  set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);

However, if the spinlock is taken before this (and it is) and
it polls on an event channel - it will never be woken up as
the kernel will never send an IPI to an offline CPU.

Note that the PVHVM logic in sending IPIs is using the HVM
path which has numerous checks using the cpu_online_mask
and cpu_active_mask. See above mention git commit for details.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>