Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Just two ARM fixes this time: one to fix the hyp-stub for older ARM
  CPUs, and another to fix the set_memory_xx() permission functions to
  deal with zero sizes correctly"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8544/1: set_memory_xx fixes
  ARM: 8534/1: virt: fix hyp-stub build for pre-ARMv7 CPUs

Pull ceph fix from Sage Weil:
 "This is a final commit we missed to align the protocol compatibility
  with the feature bits.

  It decodes a few extra fields in two different messages and reports
  EIO when they are used (not yet supported)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: initial CEPH_FEATURE_FS_FILE_LAYOUT_V2 support

Pull UBI fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains a single bug fix for UBI"

* tag 'upstream-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: Fix out of bounds write in volume update code

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains three bug/build fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: use %lx format specifiers for unsigned longs
  um: Export pm_power_off
  Revert "um: Fix get_signal() usage"

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "Another round of fixes for 4.5:

   - Fix the use of an undocumented syntactial variant of the .type
     pseudo op which is not supported by the LLVM assembler.
   - Fix invalid initialization on S-cache-less systems.
   - Fix possible information leak from the kernel stack for SIGFPE.
   - Fix handling of copy_{from,to}_user() return value in KVM
   - Fix the last instance of irq_to_gpio() which now was causing build
     errors"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: traps: Fix SIGFPE information leak from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp'
  MIPS: kvm: Fix ioctl error handling.
  MIPS: scache: Fix scache init with invalid line size.
  MIPS: Avoid variant of .type unsupported by LLVM Assembler
  MIPS: jz4740: Fix surviving instance of irq_to_gpio()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection from Frederic Barrat
 - Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event from Ravi Bangoria
 - Avoid lbarx on e5500 from Scott Wood

* tag 'powerpc-4.5-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/fsl-book3e: Avoid lbarx on e5500
  powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint event
  cxl: Fix PSL timebase synchronization detection

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "One I2C bugfix ensuring correct memory allocation in a driver"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: brcmstb: allocate correct amount of memory for regmap

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB driver ids for 4.5-rc7, and the removal of a driver
  we merged in 4.5-rc1 but it turns out it's not needed as the hardware
  is the same as a driver we already have in the tree.

  This was only figured out after doing a lot of cleanup on it, gotta
  love vendor-provided drivers...  The new device ids for the devices
  for this driver will be added later on when testing is completed, but
  for now, we will remove the driver to keep people from accidentally
  cleaning it up.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless EM74xx device ID
  Revert "USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 11x0 driver"
  USB: serial: option: add support for Quectel UC20
  USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE922 PID 0x1045
  USB: cp210x: Add ID for Parrot NMEA GPS Flight Recorder
  USB: qcserial: add Dell Wireless 5809e Gobi 4G HSPA+ (rev3)
  usb: chipidea: otg: change workqueue ci_otg as freezable

static analysis from cppcheck detected %x being used for
unsigned longs:

[arch/x86/um/os-Linux/task_size.c:112]: (warning) %x in format
  string (no. 1) requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type
  is 'unsigned long'.

Use %lx instead of %x
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

...modules are using this symbol.
Export it like all other archs to.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Commit db2f24dc
was plain wrong. I did not realize the we are
allowed to loop here.
In fact we have to loop and must not return to userspace
before all SIGSEGVs have been delivered.
Other archs do this directly in their entry code, UML
does it here.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

ubi_start_leb_change() allocates too few bytes.
ubi_more_leb_change_data() will write up to req->upd_bytes +
ubi->min_io_size bytes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "It's our tradition to get a high volume of fixes late at rc7: this
  time, X32 ABI breakage was found and this resulted in a high number
  LOCs.  The necessary changes to ALSA core codes were fairly
  straightforward, and more importantly, they are specific to X32, thus
  should be safe to apply.

  Other than that, rather a collection of small fixes:
   - Removal of the code that blocks too long at closing the OSS
     sequencer client (which was spotted by syzkaller, unsurprisingly)
   - Fixes races at HD-audio HDMI i915 audio binding
   - a few HDSP/HDPM zero-division fixes
   - Quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio as usual"

* tag 'sound-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - hdmi defer to register acomp eld notifier
  ALSA: hda - hdmi add wmb barrier for audio component
  ALSA: hda - Fix mic issues on Acer Aspire E1-472
  ALSA: seq: oss: Don't drain at closing a client
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirk for Plantronics DA45
  ALSA: hdsp: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
  ALSA: hdspm: Fix zero-division
  ALSA: hdspm: Fix wrong boolean ctl value accesses
  ALSA: timer: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
  ALSA: timer: Fix broken compat timer user status ioctl
  ALSA: rawmidi: Fix ioctls X32 ABI
  ALSA: rawmidi: Use comapt_put_timespec()
  ALSA: pcm: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI
  ALSA: ctl: Fix ioctls for X32 ABI

Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
 "One minor fix on pxa driver to fix the cyclic dma tranfers"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.5-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix cyclic transfers

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
  - some last time changes before we stablize the new entity function
    integer numbers at uAPI
  - probe: fix erroneous return value on i2c/adp1653 driver
  - fix tx 5v detect regression on adv7604 driver
  - fix missing unlock on error in vpfe_prepare_pipeline() on
    davinci_vpfe driver

* tag 'media/v4.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] media: Sanitise the reserved fields of the G_TOPOLOGY IOCTL arguments
  [media] media.h: postpone connectors entities
  [media] media.h: use hex values for range offsets,  move connectors base up.
  [media] adv7604: fix tx 5v detect regression
  [media] media.h: get rid of MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST
  [media] [for,v4.5] media.h: increase the spacing between function ranges
  [media] media: i2c/adp1653: probe: fix erroneous return value
  [media] media: davinci_vpfe: fix missing unlock on error in vpfe_prepare_pipeline()

Pull libnvcimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "One straggling fix for NVDIMM support.

  The KVM/QEMU enabling for NVDIMMs has recently reached the point where
  it is able to accept some ACPI _DSM requests from a guest VM.  However
  they immediately found that the 4.5-rc kernel is unusable because the
  kernel's 'nfit' driver fails to load upon seeing a valid "not
  supported" response from the virtual BIOS for an address range scrub
  command.

  It is not mandatory that a platform implement address range scrubbing,
  so this fix from Vishal properly treats the 'not supported' response
  as 'skip scrubbing and continue loading the driver'"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nfit: Continue init even if ARS commands are unimplemented

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two fairly simple fixes.

  One is a regression with ipr firmware loading caused by one of the
  trivial patches in the last merge window which failed to strip the \n
  from the file name string, so now the firmware loader no longer works
  leading to a lot of unhappy ipr users; fix by stripping the \n.

  The second is a memory leak within SCSI: the BLK_PREP_INVALID state
  was introduced a recent fix but we forgot to account for it correctly
  when freeing state, resulting in memory leakage.  Add the correct
  state freeing in scsi_prep_return()"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  ipr: Fix regression when loading firmware
  SCSI: Free resources when we return BLKPREP_INVALID

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Assorted fixes for libata drivers.

   - Turns out HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl was subtly broken all along.

   - Recent update to ahci external port handling was incorrectly
     marking hotpluggable ports as external making userland handle
     devices connected to those ports incorrectly.

   - ahci_xgene needs its own irq handler to work around a hardware
     erratum.  libahci updated to allow irq handler override.

   - Misc driver specific updates"

* 'for-4.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: ahci: don't mark HotPlugCapable Ports as external/removable
  ahci: Workaround for ThunderX Errata#22536
  libata: Align ata_device's id on a cacheline
  Adding Intel Lewisburg device IDs for SATA
  pata-rb532-cf: get rid of the irq_to_gpio() call
  libata: fix HDIO_GET_32BIT ioctl
  ahci_xgene: Implement the workaround to fix the missing of the edge interrupt for the HOST_IRQ_STAT.
  ata: Remove the AHCI_HFLAG_EDGE_IRQ support from libahci.
  libahci: Implement the capability to override the generic ahci interrupt handler.

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Round 2 of this.  I cut back to the bare necessities, the patch is
  still larger than it usually would be at this time, due to the number
  of NVMe fixes in there.  This pull request contains:

   - The 4 core fixes from Ming, that fix both problems with exceeding
     the virtual boundary limit in case of merging, and the gap checking
     for cloned bio's.

   - NVMe fixes from Keith and Christoph:

        - Regression on larger user commands, causing problems with
          reading log pages (for instance). This touches both NVMe,
          and the block core since that is now generally utilized also
          for these types of commands.

        - Hot removal fixes.

        - User exploitable issue with passthrough IO commands, if !length
          is given, causing us to fault on writing to the zero
          page.

        - Fix for a hang under error conditions

   - And finally, the current series regression for umount with cgroup
     writeback, where the final flush would happen async and hence open
     up window after umount where the device wasn't consistent.  fsck
     right after umount would show this.  From Tejun"

* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: support large requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests
  nvme: fix max_segments integer truncation
  nvme: set queue limits for the admin queue
  writeback: flush inode cgroup wb switches instead of pinning super_block
  NVMe: Fix 0-length integrity payload
  NVMe: Don't allow unsupported flags
  NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handler
  NVMe: Simplify device reset failure
  NVMe: Fix namespace removal deadlock
  NVMe: Use IDA for namespace disk naming
  NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
  block: merge: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
  block: get the 1st and last bvec via helpers
  block: check virt boundary in bio_will_gap()
  block: bio: introduce helpers to get the 1st and last bvec

Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford:
 "Additional 4.5-rc6 fixes.

  I have four patches today.  I had previously thought I had submitted
  two of them last week, but they were accidentally skipped :-(.

   - One fix to an error path in the core
   - One fix for RoCE in the core
   - Two related fixes for the core/mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/core: Use GRH when the path hop-limit > 0
  IB/{core, mlx5}: Fix input len in vendor part of create_qp/srq
  IB/mlx5: Avoid using user-index for SRQs
  IB/core: Fix missed clean call in registration path

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This contains one i915 patch twice, as I merged it locally for
  testing, and then pulled some stuff in on top, and then Jani sent to
  me, I didn't think it was worth redoing all the merges of what I had
  tested.

  Summary:

   - amdgpu/radeon fixes for some more power management and VM races.

   - Two i915 fixes, one for the a recent regression, one another power
     management fix for skylake.

   - Two tegra dma mask fixes for a regression.

   - One ast fix for a typo I made transcribing the userspace driver,
     that I'd like to get into stable so I don't forget about it"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  gpu: host1x: Set DMA ops on device creation
  gpu: host1x: Set DMA mask
  drm/amdgpu: return from atombios_dp_get_dpcd only when error
  drm/amdgpu/cz: remove commented out call to enable vce pg
  drm/amdgpu/powerplay/cz: enable/disable vce dpm independent of vce pg
  drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled
  drm/amdgpu/gfx8: specify which engine to wait before vm flush
  drm/amdgpu: apply gfx_v8 fixes to gfx_v7 as well
  drm/amd/powerplay: send event to notify powerplay all modules are initialized.
  drm/amd/powerplay: export AMD_PP_EVENT_COMPLETE_INIT task to amdgpu.
  drm/radeon/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
  drm/amdgpu/pm: update current crtc info after setting the powerstate
  drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)
  drm/i915/skl: Fix power domain suspend sequence
  drm/ast: Fix incorrect register check for DRAM width
  drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two build fixes for cpufreq drivers (including one for breakage
  introduced recently) and a fix for a graph tracer crash when used over
  suspend-to-RAM on x86.

  Specifics:

   - Prevent the graph tracer from crashing when used over suspend-to-
     RAM on x86 by pausing it before invoking do_suspend_lowlevel() and
     un-pausing it when that function has returned (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix build issues in the qoriq and mediatek cpufreq drivers related
     to broken dependencies on THERMAL (Arnd Bergmann)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend
  cpufreq: mediatek: allow building as a module
  cpufreq: qoriq: allow building as module with THERMAL=m

Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:
 "Arm64 fix for -rc7.  Without it, our struct page array can overflow
  the vmemmap region on systems with a large PHYS_OFFSET.

  Nothing else on the radar at the moment, so hopefully that's it for
  4.5 from us.

  Summary: Ensure struct page array fits within vmemmap area"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region

Pull jffs2 fixes from David Woodhouse:
 "This contains two important JFFS2 fixes marked for stable:

   - a lock ordering problem between the page lock and the internal
     f->sem mutex, which was causing occasional deadlocks in garbage
     collection

   - a scan failure causing moved directories to sometimes end up
     appearing to have hard links.

  There are also a couple of trivial MAINTAINERS file updates"

* tag 'for-linus-20160304' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for FREESCALE GPMI NAND driver
  Fix directory hardlinks from deleted directories
  jffs2: Fix page lock / f->sem deadlock
  Revert "jffs2: Fix lock acquisition order bug in jffs2_write_begin"
  MAINTAINERS: update Han's email

Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
 "Filipe nailed down a problem where tree log replay would do some work
  that orphan code wasn't expecting to be done yet, leading to BUG_ON"

* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix loading of orphan roots leading to BUG_ON

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "A feature was added in 4.3 that allowed users to filter trace points
  on a tasks "comm" field.  But this prevented filtering on a comm field
  that is within a trace event (like sched_migrate_task).

  When trying to filter on when a program migrated, this change
  prevented the filtering of the sched_migrate_task.

  To fix this, the event fields are examined first, and then the extra
  fields like "comm" and "cpu" are examined.  Also, instead of testing
  to assign the comm filter function based on the field's name, the
  generic comm field is given a new filter type (FILTER_COMM).  When
  this field is used to filter the type is checked.  The same is done
  for the cpu filter field.

  Two new special filter types are added: "COMM" and "CPU".  This allows
  users to still filter the tasks comm for events that have "comm" as
  one of their fields, in cases that users would like to filter
  sched_migrate_task on the comm of the task that called the event, and
  not the comm of the task that is being migrated"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do not have 'comm' filter override event 'comm' field

If firmware doesn't implement any of the ARS commands, take that to
mean that ARS is unsupported, and continue to initialize regions without
bad block lists. We cannot make the assumption that ARS commands will be
unconditionally supported on all NVDIMMs.
Reported-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Allow zero size updates. This makes set_memory_xx() consistent with x86, s390 and arm64 and makes apply_to_page_range() not to BUG() when loading modules.

Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä mika.penttila@nextfour.com
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

drm/tegra: Fixes for v4.5-rc7

Two small fixes that restore PRIME support.

* tag 'drm/tegra/for-4.5-rc7' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
  gpu: host1x: Set DMA ops on device creation
  gpu: host1x: Set DMA mask

Avoid sending a partially initialised `siginfo_t' structure along SIGFPE
signals issued from `do_ov' and `do_trap_or_bp', leading to information
leaking from the kernel stack.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: mediatek: allow building as a module
  cpufreq: qoriq: allow building as module with THERMAL=m

* pm-sleep-fixes:
  PM / sleep / x86: Fix crash on graph trace through x86 suspend

Add support for the format change of MClientReply/MclientCaps.
Also add code that denies access to inodes with pool_ns layouts.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

Currently host1x-instanciated devices have their dma_ops left to NULL,
which makes any DMA operation (like buffer import) on ARM64 fallback
to the dummy_dma_ops and fail with an error.

This patch calls of_dma_configure() with the host1x node when creating
such a device, so the proper DMA operations are set.
Suggested-by: NThierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

The default DMA mask covers a 32 bits address range, but host1x devices
can address a larger range on TK1 and TX1. Set the DMA mask to the range
addressable when we use the IOMMU to prevent the use of bounce buffers.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

Commit 9f616680 "tracing: Allow triggers to filter for CPU ids and
process names" added a 'comm' filter that will filter events based on the
current tasks struct 'comm'. But this now hides the ability to filter events
that have a 'comm' field too. For example, sched_migrate_task trace event.
That has a 'comm' field of the task to be migrated.

 echo 'comm == "bash"' > events/sched_migrate_task/filter

will now filter all sched_migrate_task events for tasks named "bash" that
migrates other tasks (in interrupt context), instead of seeing when "bash"
itself gets migrated.

This fix requires a couple of changes.

1) Change the look up order for filter predicates to look at the events
   fields before looking at the generic filters.

2) Instead of basing the filter function off of the "comm" name, have the
   generic "comm" filter have its own filter_type (FILTER_COMM). Test
   against the type instead of the name to assign the filter function.

3) Add a new "COMM" filter that works just like "comm" but will filter based
   on the current task, even if the trace event contains a "comm" field.

Do the same for "cpu" field, adding a FILTER_CPU and a filter "CPU".

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Fixes: 9f616680 "tracing: Allow triggers to filter for CPU ids and process names"
Reported-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Defer to register acomp eld notifier until hdmi audio driver
is fully ready.

After registering eld notifier, gfx driver can use this
callback function to notify audio driver the monitor
connection event. However this action may happen when
audio driver is adding the pins or doing other initialization.
This is not always safe, however. For example, using
per_pin->lock before the lock is initialized.

Let's register the eld notifier after the initialization is done.
Signed-off-by: NLibin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

To make sure audio_ptr is set before intel_audio_codec_enable()
or intel_audio_codec_disable() calling pin_eld_notify(),
this patch adds wmb barrier to prevent optimizing.
Signed-off-by: NLibin Yang <libin.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

lbarx/stbcx. are implemented on e6500, but not on e5500.
Likewise, SMT is on e6500, but not on e5500.

So, avoid executing an unimplemented instruction by only locking
when needed (i.e. in the presence of SMT).
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

Small conflict as I had the balance in my tree already for testing.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-03-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Balance assert_rpm_wakelock_held() for !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)
  drm/i915/skl: Fix power domain suspend sequence

When looking for orphan roots during mount we can end up hitting a
BUG_ON() (at root-item.c:btrfs_find_orphan_roots()) if a log tree is
replayed and qgroups are enabled. This is because after a log tree is
replayed, a transaction commit is made, which triggers qgroup extent
accounting which in turn does backref walking which ends up reading and
inserting all roots in the radix tree fs_info->fs_root_radix, including
orphan roots (deleted snapshots). So after the log tree is replayed, when
finding orphan roots we hit the BUG_ON with the following trace:

[118209.182438] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[118209.183279] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:314!
[118209.184074] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[118209.185123] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic ppdev xor raid6_pq evdev sg parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm psmouse
processor i2c_piix4 serio_raw pcspkr i2c_core button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix libata
virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[118209.186318] CPU: 14 PID: 28428 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W       4.5.0-rc5-btrfs-next-24+ #1
[118209.186318] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[118209.186318] task: ffff8801ec131040 ti: ffff8800af34c000 task.ti: ffff8800af34c000
[118209.186318] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa04237d7>]  [<ffffffffa04237d7>] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1fc/0x244 [btrfs]
[118209.186318] RSP: 0018:ffff8800af34faa8  EFLAGS: 00010246
[118209.186318] RAX: 00000000ffffffef RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000001
[118209.186318] RDX: 0000000080000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[118209.186318] RBP: ffff8800af34fb08 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[118209.186318] R10: ffff8800af34f9f0 R11: 6db6db6db6db6db7 R12: ffff880171b97000
[118209.186318] R13: ffff8801ca9d65e0 R14: ffff8800afa2e000 R15: 0000160000000000
[118209.186318] FS:  00007f5bcb914840(0000) GS:ffff88023edc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[118209.186318] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[118209.186318] CR2: 00007f5bcaceb5d9 CR3: 00000000b49b5000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[118209.186318] Stack:
[118209.186318]  fffffbffffffffff 010230ffffffffff 0101000000000000 ff84000000000000
[118209.186318]  fbffffffffffffff 30ffffffffffffff 0000000000000101 ffff880082348000
[118209.186318]  0000000000000000 ffff8800afa2e000 ffff8800afa2e000 0000000000000000
[118209.186318] Call Trace:
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffffa042e2db>] open_ctree+0x1e37/0x21b9 [btrfs]
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffffa040a753>] btrfs_mount+0x97e/0xaed [btrfs]
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff8108e1c0>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff8117b87e>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff81192d2b>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffffa0409f81>] btrfs_mount+0x1ac/0xaed [btrfs]
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff8108e1c0>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff8108c26b>] ? lockdep_init_map+0xb9/0x1b3
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff8117b87e>] mount_fs+0x67/0x131
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff81192d2b>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6c/0xde
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff81195637>] do_mount+0x8a6/0x9e8
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff8119598d>] SyS_mount+0x77/0x9f
[118209.186318]  [<ffffffff81493017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
[118209.186318] Code: 64 00 00 85 c0 89 c3 75 24 f0 41 80 4c 24 20 20 49 8b bc 24 f0 01 00 00 4c 89 e6 e8 e8 65 00 00 85 c0 89 c3 74 11 83 f8 ef 75 02 <0f> 0b
4c 89 e7 e8 da 72 00 00 eb 1c 41 83 bc 24 00 01 00 00 00
[118209.186318] RIP  [<ffffffffa04237d7>] btrfs_find_orphan_roots+0x1fc/0x244 [btrfs]
[118209.186318]  RSP <ffff8800af34faa8>
[118209.230735] ---[ end trace 83938f987d85d477 ]---

So fix this by not treating the error -EEXIST, returned when attempting
to insert a root already inserted by the backref walking code, as an error.

The following test case for xfstests reproduces the bug:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      _cleanup_flakey
      cd /
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter
  . ./common/dmflakey

  # real QA test starts here
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_dm_target flakey
  _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  _run_btrfs_util_prog quota enable $SCRATCH_MNT

  # Create 2 directories with one file in one of them.
  # We use these just to trigger a transaction commit later, moving the file from
  # directory a to directory b and doing an fsync against directory a.
  mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/a
  mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/b
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/a/f
  sync

  # Create our test file with 2 4K extents.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io

  # Create a snapshot and delete it. This doesn't really delete the snapshot
  # immediately, just makes it inaccessible and invisible to user space, the
  # snapshot is deleted later by a dedicated kernel thread (cleaner kthread)
  # which is woke up at the next transaction commit.
  # A root orphan item is inserted into the tree of tree roots, so that if a
  # power failure happens before the dedicated kernel thread does the snapshot
  # deletion, the next time the filesystem is mounted it resumes the snapshot
  # deletion.
  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT $SCRATCH_MNT/snap
  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume delete $SCRATCH_MNT/snap

  # Now overwrite half of the extents we wrote before. Because we made a snapshpot
  # before, which isn't really deleted yet (since no transaction commit happened
  # after we did the snapshot delete request), the non overwritten extents get
  # referenced twice, once by the default subvolume and once by the snapshot.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io

  # Now move file f from directory a to directory b and fsync directory a.
  # The fsync on the directory a triggers a transaction commit (because a file
  # was moved from it to another directory) and the file fsync leaves a log tree
  # with file extent items to replay.
  mv $SCRATCH_MNT/a/f $SCRATCH_MNT/a/b
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/a
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar

  echo "File digest before power failure:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch

  # Now simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem to replay the log tree.
  # After the log tree was replayed, we used to hit a BUG_ON() when processing
  # the root orphan item for the deleted snapshot. This is because when processing
  # an orphan root the code expected to be the first code inserting the root into
  # the fs_info->fs_root_radix radix tree, while in reallity it was the second
  # caller attempting to do it - the first caller was the transaction commit that
  # took place after replaying the log tree, when updating the qgroup counters.
  _flakey_drop_and_remount

  echo "File digest before after failure:"
  # Must match what he got before the power failure.
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch

  _unmount_flakey
  status=0
  exit

Fixes: 2d9e9776 ("Btrfs: use btrfs_get_fs_root in resolve_indirect_ref")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>