We are seeing a number of crashes in SMM, when VT-d is enabled while
'Legacy USB support' is enabled in various BIOSes.

The BIOS is supposed to indicate which addresses it uses for DMA in a
special ACPI table ("RMRR"), so that we can punch a hole for it when we
set up the IOMMU.

The problem is, as usual, that BIOS engineers are totally incompetent.
They write code which will crash if the DMA goes AWOL, and then they
either neglect to provide an RMRR table at all, or they put the wrong
addresses in it. And of course they don't do _any_ QA, since that would
take too much time away from their crack-smoking habit.

The real fix, of course, is for consumers to refuse to buy motherboards
which only have closed-source firmware available. If we had _open_
firmware, bugs like this would be easy to fix.

Since that's something I can only dream about, this patch implements an
alternative -- ensuring that the USB controllers are handed off from the
BIOS and quiesced _before_ the IOMMU is initialised. That would have
been a much better design than this RMRR nonsense in the first place, of
course. The bootloader has no business doing DMA after the OS has booted
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add PCI initialization code to take control of the xHCI host controller
away from the BIOS, halt, and reset the host controller.  The xHCI spec
says that BIOSes must give up the host controller within 5 seconds.

Add some host controller glue functions to handle hardware initialization
and memory allocation for the host controller.  The current xHCI
prototypes use PCI interrupts, but the xHCI spec requires MSI-X
interrupts.  Add code to support MSI-X interrupts, but use the PCI
interrupts for now.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

With a postfix decrement count will reach -1 rather than 0,
so the warning will not be issued.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Instead of waiting a painful 5000ms, quirk_usb_disable_ehci() now does a
1000ms loop to wait for the BIOS to acknowledge the handoff.

The five second delay is really quite irritating to have to deal with
every boot up, and I very seriously doubt any non-broken bios takes more
than a second to do the actual handoff.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Use the newly introduced pci_ioremap_bar() function in drivers/usb.
pci_ioremap_bar() just takes a pci device and a bar number, with the goal
of making it really hard to get wrong, while also having a central place
to stick sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Convert quirk printks to dev_printk().

I made the MSI disable messages a little more consistent:

    - always use "disabled", not "deactivated"
    - specify "device MSI disabled" or "subordinate MSI disabled" when
      disabling MSI for only a specific device or subordinate bus
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as882) fixes a problem with the EHCI BIOS handoff.  On my
machine, the BIOS configures the controller and the handoff fails,
leaving the controller configured.  During resume-from-disk, this
confuses ehci-hcd into thinking that the controller has not been
tampered with.

The problem is fixed by turning off the Configured Flag whenever a
BIOS handoff is attempted, whether it succeeds or not.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Move variables only used on !__hppa__ into that #ifndef section. This
cleans up a compiler warning on parisc. Problem pointed out by
Joel Soete.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

This patch adds a header file with proper prototypes for two functions
in drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6128

Finish morphing the "early handoff" version of the EHCI BIOS handshake over
to match the previous implementation inside the EHCI driver (except that
now we forcibly disable the SMI).  The version that had been with the PCI
code was surprisingly full of bugs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <yazar256@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Disable some dubious "early" USB handoff code that allegedly works around bugs
on some systems (we don't know which ones) but rudely breaks some others.

Also make the kernel warnings reporting BIOS handoff problems be more useful,
reporting the register whose value displays the trouble.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This moves the previously widely-used ehci-pci.c BIOS handoff
code into the pci-quirks.c file, replacing the less widely used
"early handoff" version that seems to cause problems lately.

One notable change:  the "early handoff" version always enabled
an SMI IRQ ... and did so even if the pre-Linux code said it was
not using EHCI (and not expecting EHCI SMIs).  Looks like a goof
in a workaround for some unknown BIOS version.

This merged version only forcibly enables those IRQs when pre-Linux
code says it's using EHCI.  And now it always forces them off "just
in case".
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This modifies the HCD builds to automatically "-DDEBUG" if
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is selected.  It's just a minor source code cleanup,
guaranteeing consistency.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

At header fixup time, it is not yet legal to ioremap() PCI
device registers, yet that is what this quirk code needs to
do.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The USB "handoff" code is an early PCI quirk to make sure we own the USB
controller (as opposed to the BIOS/SMM).  But if the controller isn't
even enabled yet, don't try to access it.

Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (who had an alternate patch)
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This revised patch (as586b) makes usb-handoff permanently true and no
longer a kernel boot parameter.  It also removes the piix3_usb quirk code;
that was nothing more than an early version of the USB handoff code
(written at a time when Intel's PIIX3 was about the only motherboard with
USB support).  And it adds identifiers for the three PCI USB controller
classes to pci_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as574) updates the PCI BIOS usb-handoff code for UHCI
controllers, making it work like the reset routines in uhci-hcd.  This
allows uhci-hcd to drop its own routines in favor of the new ones
(code-sharing).

Once the patch is merged we can turn the usb-handoff option on
permanently, as far as UHCI is concerned.  OHCI and EHCI may still have
some issues.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The PCI "early usb handoff" quirk logic didn't work like "ohci-hcd" ...
This patch makes it do so by:

  - Resetting the controller after kicking BIOS off, matching the
    normal "chip in hardware reset" startup mode;

  - Reporting any BIOS that borks this simple handoff; it's likely
    got a few other surprises for us too.

  - Ignoring that handoff on HPPA;

The diagnostic string is mostly shared with EHCI, saving a few bytes.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c |   22 ++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

This moves the PCI quirk handling for USB host controllers from the
PCI directory to the USB directory.  Follow-on patches will need to:

(a) merge these copies with the originals in the HCD reset methods.
they don't wholly agree, despite doing the very same thing; and

(b) eventually change it so "usb-handoff" is the default, to help
get more robust USB/BIOS/input/... interactions.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/Makefile              |    2
 drivers/pci/quirks.c          |  253 ---------------------------------------
 drivers/usb/Makefile          |    1
 drivers/usb/host/Makefile     |    5
 drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c |  272 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 253 deletions(-)