Commit cfb52856 removed a useful feature for
us, which provided a cpu accounting resource controller.  This feature would be
useful if someone wants to group tasks only for accounting purpose and doesnt
really want to exercise any control over their cpu consumption.

The patch below reintroduces the feature. It is based on Paul Menage's
original patch (Commit 62d0df64), with
these differences:

        - Removed load average information. I felt it needs more thought (esp
	  to deal with SMP and virtualized platforms) and can be added for
	  2.6.25 after more discussions.
        - Convert group cpu usage to be nanosecond accurate (as rest of the cfs
	  stats are) and invoke cpuacct_charge() from the respective scheduler
	  classes
	- Make accounting scalable on SMP systems by splitting the usage
	  counter to be per-cpu
	- Move the code from kernel/cpu_acct.c to kernel/sched.c (since the
	  code is not big enough to warrant a new file and also this rightly
	  needs to live inside the scheduler. Also things like accessing
	  rq->lock while reading cpu usage becomes easier if the code lived in
	  kernel/sched.c)

The patch also modifies the cpu controller not to provide the same accounting
information.
Tested-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

 Tested the patches on top of 2.6.24-rc3. The patches work fine. Ran
 some simple tests like cpuspin (spin on the cpu), ran several tasks in
 the same group and timed them. Compared their time stamps with
 cpuacct.usage.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IB/ehca: Fix static rate if path faster than link
  IPoIB: Fix oops if xmit is called when priv->broadcast is NULL

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  [MIPS] Fix build.
  [MIPS] Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code.

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Freeing prom memory: 956kb freed
Freeing firmware memory: 978944k freed
Freeing unused kernel memory: 180k freed
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/1
caller is r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv+0x144/0x2a0
Call Trace:
 [<80117af8>] r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv+0x144/0x2a0
 [<802e4b84>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xd4/0xf0
 [<802e4b7c>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xcc/0xf0
...
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.
--
Bug cause is blast_dcache_range() in preemptible code [in
r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv()].
blast_dcache_range() is constructed via __BUILD_BLAST_CACHE_RANGE that
uses cpu_dcache_line_size(). It uses current_cpu_data that use
smp_processor_id() in turn. In case of CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
smp_processor_id emits BUG if we are executing with preemption
enabled.

Cpu options of cpu0 are assumed to be the superset of all processors.

Can I make the same assumptions for cache line size  and fix this
issue the following way:
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The formula would yield -1 if the path is faster than the link, which
is wrong in a bad way (max throttling).  Clamp to 0, which is the
correct value.
Signed-off-by: NJoachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 4680/1: parentheses around NR_IRQS definition
  [ARM] 4679/1: AT91: Change maintainer email address
  [ARM] 4675/1: pxa: fix mfp address definition error for pxa320
  [ARM] 4674/1: pxa: increase LCD PCLK drive strength to fast 2mA for PXA300/PXA310
  [ARM] 4673/1: pxa: add missing IRQ_SSP4 definitions for PXA3xx
  [ARM] 4672/1: pxa: fix DRCMR(n) to support PXA27x and later processors
  [ARM] 4665/1: fix __und_usr wrt accessing the undefined insn in user space
  [ARM] 4659/1: remove possibilities for spurious false negative with __kuser_cmpxchg
  [ARM] 4661/1: fix do_undefinstr wrt the enabling of IRQs
  [ARM] uengine: fix memset size error
  [ARM] 4648/1: i.MX/MX1 ensure more complete AITC initialization
  [ARM] 4611/2: AT91: Fix GPIO buttons pins on SAM9261-EK.
  [ARM] 4650/1: AT91: New-style init of I2C, support for i2c-gpio
  [ARM] 4604/2: AT91: Master clock divistor on SAM9
  [ARM] 4662/1: Fix PXA serial driver compilation if SERIAL_PXA_CONSOLE is disabled
  [ARM] PXA ssp: unlock when ssp tries to close an invalid port
  [ARM] 4654/1: pxa: update default MFP register value
  [ARM] 4653/1: pxa: fix a gpio typo in mfp-pxa320.h
  [ARM] 4652/1: pxa: fix a typo of pxa27x usb host clk definition
  [ARM] 4651/1: pxa: add PXA3xx specific IRQ definitions

The database performance group have found that half the cycles spent
in kmem_cache_free are spent in this one call to BUG_ON.  Moving it
into the CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG-only function cache_free_debugcheck() is a
performance win of almost 0.5% on their particular benchmark.

The call was added as part of commit ddc2e812
with the comment that "overhead should be minimal".  It may have been
minimal at the time, but it isn't now.

[ Quoth Pekka Enberg: "I don't think the BUG_ON per se caused the
  performance regression but rather the virt_to_head_page() changes to
  virt_to_cache() that were added later." ]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NPekka J Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hpa/linux-2.6-x86setup:
  x86 setup: don't recalculate ss:esp unless really necessary

If NR_IRQS is defined as a sum without surrounding parentheses, this may
lead to problems when used in multiplications. This may lead to problems
in:
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/irq.c:516
arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:693, 694, 699, 700
fs/proc/proc_misc.c:464
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Change email address of AT91 maintainer.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Nbridge wu <bridge.wu@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Neric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Some platforms (e.g. Littleton) requires LCD PCLK drive strength to be
higher than default to cope with the fast PCLK frequency.
Signed-off-by: Neric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Neric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Neric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  sdio_uart: fix sign of paramter status in sdio_uart_receive_chars()

This also fixes a sparse warning about different signedness.
Only compile tested, because i do not have the hardware.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Haupt <andre@bitwigglers.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Subdividing the paravirt_ops structure caused a regression in certain
non-GPL modules which try to use mmu_ops and cpu_ops.  This restores the
old behaviour, and makes it consistent with the non-CONFIG_PARAVIRT case.

Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> adds:
> I took at this problem (as I have an nvidia card on one of my
> workstations), and found out that the following suffer from
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL changes:
>
> * local_disable_irq(), local_irq_save*(), etc.
> * MSR-related macros like rdmsr(), wrmsr(), read_cr0(), etc.
>   wbinvd(), too.
> * pmd_val(), pgd_val(), etc are all involved with pv_mm_ops.
>   pmd_large() and pmd_bad() is also indirectly involved.
>   __flush_tlb() and friends suffer, too.

Christoph Hellwig objects to this patch on the grounds that modules
shouldn't be using these operations anyway.  I don't think this is a
particularly good reason to reject the patch, for several reasons:

1. These operations are still available to modules when not using
   CONFIG_PARAVIRT, since they are implicitly exported as inline
   functions via the kernel headers.  Exporting the same functionality as
   GPL-only symbols just adds a gratuitious difference between
   CONFIG_PARAVIRT and non-CONFIG_PARAVIRT configurations.  If we really
   think these operations are not for module use (or non-GPL module use),
   then we should solve the problem in a general way.

2. It's a regression from previous kernels, which would work these
   modules even with CONFIG_PARAVIRT enabled.

3. The operations in question seem pretty reasonable for modules to
   use.  The control registers/MSRs can be accessed directly anyway, so there's
   no benefit in preventing modules from using standard interfaces.  And it seems
   reasonable to allow a graphics driver to create its own mappings if it wants.

Therefore, I think this patch should go in for 2.6.24.  If people
really think that these operations should not be available to modules,
then we can address that separately.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Tobias Powalowski <t.powa@gmx.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Keep lguest from being enabled on VISWS or VOYAGER configs, just as is
already done for VMI and XEN.  Otherwise randconfigs with VISWS and LGUEST
have this problem:

In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c:61:
include/asm-x86/mach-visws/setup_arch.h:8:1: warning: "ARCH_SETUP" redefined
In file included from include/asm/msr.h:80,
                 from include/asm/processor_32.h:17,
                 from include/asm/processor.h:2,
                 from include/asm/thread_info_32.h:16,
                 from include/asm/thread_info.h:2,
                 from include/linux/thread_info.h:21,
                 from include/linux/preempt.h:9,
                 from include/linux/spinlock.h:49,
                 from include/linux/seqlock.h:29,
                 from include/linux/time.h:8,
                 from include/linux/timex.h:57,
                 from include/linux/sched.h:53,
                 from arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c:24:
include/asm/paravirt.h:458:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

(and of course, this happens because kconfig does not follow dependencies
when [evil] select is used...)
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ACPI uses NR_CPUS in various loops and in some it accesses per cpu data of
processors that are not present(!) and that will never be present.

The pointers to per cpu data are typically not initialized for processors
that are not present.  So we seem to be reading something here from offset
0 in memory.

Make ACPI use nr_cpu_ids instead. That stops at the end of the possible
processors.

Convert one loop to NR_CPUS to use the cpu_possible map instead.  That way
ranges of processor that can never be brought online are skipped during the
loop.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make them depend on TCGETS2.  If that one is implemented the rest should be
there as well.
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In wait_task_stopped() exit_code already contains the right value for the
si_status member of siginfo, and this is simply set in the non WNOWAIT
case.

If you call waitid() with a stopped or traced process, you'll get the signal
in siginfo.si_status as expected -- however if you call waitid(WNOWAIT) at the
same time, you'll get the signal << 8 | 0x7f

Pass it unchanged to wait_noreap_copyout(); we would only need to shift it
and add 0x7f if we were returning it in the user status field and that
isn't used for any function that permits WNOWAIT.
Signed-off-by: NScott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Arrange the sections in the FRV arch so that a BRA instruction with a
16-bit displacement can always reach from the trap table to entry.S,
tlb-miss.S and break.S.

The problem otherwise is that the linker can insert sufficient code between
the slots in the trap table and the targets of the branch instructions in
those slots that the displacement field in the instruction isn't
sufficiently large.  This is because the branch targets were in the .text
section along with most of the other code in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the extern declaration of kallsyms_num_syms to indicate that the symbol
does not reside in the small-data storage space, and so may not be accessed
relative to the small data base register.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RTC code is using mutex to assure exclusive access to /dev/rtc.  This is
however wrong usage, as it leaves the mutex locked when returning into
userspace, which is unacceptable.

Convert rtc->char_lock into bit operation.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NAlessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Invalidate attributes on rename, since some filesystems may update
st_ctime.  Reported by Szabolcs Szakacsits
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I found problems accessing (executing) previously existing files, until
I did chmod on them (or setattr).

If the fi->attr_version is not initialized, then it could be
larger than fc->attr_version until a setattr is executed, and as a
result the inode attributes would never be set.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

FUSE_FILE_OPS is meant to signal that the kernel will send the open file to to
the userspace filesystem for operations on open files, so that sillyrenaming
unlinked files becomes unnecessary.

However this needs VFS changes, which won't make it into 2.6.24.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some open flags (O_APPEND, O_DIRECT) can be changed with fcntl(F_SETFL, ...)
after open, but fuse currently only sends the flags to userspace in open.

To make it possible to correcly handle changing flags, send the
current value to userspace in each read and write.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Extract repeated code into helper function, as suggested by Akpm.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently reading a fuse file will stop at cached i_size and return
EOF, even though the file might have grown since the attributes were
last updated.

So detect if trying to read past EOF, and refresh the attributes
before continuing with the read.

Thanks to mpb for the report.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Changes __meminit to __init_refok.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1d07c): Section mismatch: reference to
.init.text:find_e820_area (between 'init_memory_mapping' and 'arch_add_memory')
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes section mismatch below.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x946b5): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:'
__alloc_bootmem_node (between 'vmemmap_alloc_block' and 'vmemmap_pgd_populate')
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds document for EFI x86_64 boot support.  The setup and operation
guide of EFI based system is documented in Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt.
Signed-off-by: NChandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds Graphics Output Protocol support to the kernel.  UEFI2.0 spec
deprecates Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol and only Graphics Output
Protocol (GOP) is produced.  Therefore, the boot loader needs to query the
UEFI firmware with appropriate Output Protocol and pass the video information
to the kernel.  As a result of GOP protocol, an EFI framebuffer driver is
needed for displaying console messages.  The patch adds a EFI framebuffer
driver.  The EFI frame buffer driver in this patch is based on the Intel Mac
framebuffer driver.

The ELILO bootloader takes care of passing the video information as
appropriate for EFI firmware.

The framebuffer driver has been tested in i386 kernel and x86_64 kernel on EFI
platform.
Signed-off-by: NChandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert 7eea4364.

Lucy said:

  This patch will work with the 19HS but WILL BREAK all other Keyspan
  adapters.  It will take me a few days to get to looking at a correct fix but
  that keyspan_send_setup(port, 1) (and the '1' is the important part) must
  happen once when the port is first opened.  The cflag can just be set to
  whatever the normal default is for your serial environment.

So revert this again pending the proper fix.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bbpetkov@yahoo.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lucy McCoy <lucy@keyspan.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Edgar Hucek <hostmaster@ed-soft.at>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>