The DT-binding for MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, is used to indicate whether
it is possible to perform a full power cycle of the card.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE shall be set by host drivers which are able to
do a complete power cycle of the card. In the eMMC case that includes
both vcc and vccq.

This CAP is providing the protocol layer with important information,
needed to take optimized decisions during card initialization and in
the suspend/resume sequence.

MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is replaced by MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, since
it makes sense to use a wider scope for it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

In suspend mode it is important to save power. If the host is able to
cut buth vcc and vccq, the MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY shall be set. It
will mean the card will be completely powered down at suspend and the
power off notification cmd will be sent prior power down.

It seems common not being able to cut both vcc and vccq for a host. In
this situation we issue the sleep cmd in favor of the power off
notification cmd, to save more power.

While maintainng the above policy, we also want to make use of the
power off notification in the shutdown sequence, even in the case were
the host has not set MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY, since we know vcc and
vccq will regardless be cut.

We accomplish this by always enabling the power off notification byte
in the EXT_CSD and issue the power off notification when either
MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is set or we are executing a shutdown.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The shutdown sequence of an (e)MMC is very similar to a suspend. We
re-use the suspend function and tell it we are not in suspend context.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Depending on the context of the operation while powering down the card,
either POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_SHORT or POWER_OFF_NOTIFY_LONG will be used. In
suspend context a short timeout is preferred while a long timeout would
be acceptable in a shutdown/hibernation context.

We add a new parameter to the mmc_suspend function so we can provide an
indication of what notification type to use.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

For the SD .shutdown callback we re-use the SD suspend function since
it performs the relevant actions.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

By adding an optional .shutdown callback to the bus_ops struct we
provide the possibility to let each bus type handle it's shutdown
requirements.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Considering shutdown of the card, the responsibility to initate this
sequence shall be driven from the mmc_bus.

This patch enables the mmc_bus to handle this sequence properly. A new
.shutdown callback is added in the mmc_driver struct which is used to
shutdown the blk device.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The host should be responsible to suspend|resume the host and not the
card. This patch changes this behaviour, by moving the responsiblity
to the mmc bus instead which already holds the card device.

The exported functions mmc_suspend|resume_host are now to be considered
as depcrecated. Once all host drivers moves away from using them, we
can remove them. As of now, a successful error code is always returned.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

By moving code from the mmc_suspend|resume_host down into each
.suspend|resume bus_ops callback, we get a more flexible solution.

Some nice side effects are that we get a better understanding of each
bus_ops suspend|resume sequence and the common code don't have to take
care of specific corner cases, especially for the SDIO case.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch moves the validation for all the suspend prerequisites to be
done at SUSPEND_PREPARE notification. Previously in the SDIO case parts
of the validation was done from mmc_suspend_host.

This patch invents a new pre_suspend bus_ops callback and implements it
for SDIO. Returning an error code from it, will mean at SUSPEND_PREPARE
notification, the card will be removed before proceeding with the
suspend sequence.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

For every bus_ops type the .remove callback always exist, thus there
are no need to check the existence of it, before we decide to call it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

With the new eMMC5.1 spec, there is a new EXT_CSD register with
the revision number(EXT_CSD_REV) 7. This patch updates the check
for ext-csd.rev number as 7.
Signed-off-by: NAlim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuvaraj Kumar C D <yuvaraj.cd@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NDoug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

In addition to just logging errors encountered during DT parsing or
allocating GPIO slots for CD/WP, mmc_of_parse() now returns with an error.

In particular, this is needed if the GPIO allocation may return
EPROBE_DEFER.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Use the saved values in card->ext_csd when selecting power class.
By doing this the power class will be selected even if mmc_init_card
is called with oldcard != NULL, which is the case after a suspend/resume.

Today ext_csd is NULL if mmc_init_card is called with oldcard != NULL
and power class will not be selected.

According to the eMMC specification the POWER_CLASS value is reset after
power failure, H/W reset assertion and any CMD0 reset.
Signed-off-by: NFredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked By: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs are not being used since the support is
already properly encapsulated within the suspend sequence. Sleep|awake
command is also specific for eMMC.

We remove the sleep|awake bus_ops, the mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs and
move the code into the mmc specific core instead. This also includes
the mmc ops function, mmc_sleepawake. All releated functions have then
become static and we have got far less code to maintain.

Additionally this patch also simplifies the code from mmc_sleepawake,
since it is only used to put the card to sleep and not awake.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.

Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.

Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.

To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.

Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Once the mmc blkdevice is being probed, runtime pm will be enabled.
By using runtime autosuspend, the power save operations can be done
when request inactivity occurs for a certain time. Right now the
selected timeout value is set to 3 s. Obviously this value will likely
need to be configurable somehow since it needs to be trimmed depending
on the power save algorithm.

For SD-combo cards, we are still leaving the enablement of runtime PM
to the SDIO init sequence since it depends on the capabilities of the
SDIO func driver.

Moreover, when the blk device is being suspended, we make sure the device
will be runtime resumed. The reason for doing this is that we want the
host suspend sequence to be unaware of any runtime power save operations
done for the card in this phase. Thus it can just handle the suspend as
the card is fully powered from a runtime perspective.

Finally, this patch prepares to make it possible to move BKOPS handling
into the runtime callbacks for the mmc bus_ops. Thus IDLE BKOPS can be
accomplished.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

SDIO is the only protocol that uses runtime pm for the card device
right now. To provide the option for sd and mmc to use runtime pm as
well the bus_ops callback are extended with two new functions. One for
runtime_suspend and one for runtime_resume.

This patch will also implement the callbacks for SDIO to make sure
existing functionality is maintained. It also prepares to move
away from using the mmc_power_restore_host API, since it is not
needed when using runtime PM.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Move mmc suspend specific operations to be executed from the .suspend
callback in the mmc bus_ops. This simplifies the mmc_suspend_host
function which is supposed to handle nothing but common suspend tasks.

Since eMMC can be considered non-removable there are no need to check
for ongoing bkops at PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE notification so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The sanitize support is added as a user-app ioctl call, and
was removed from the block-device request, since its purpose is
to be invoked not via File-System but by a user.

This feature deletes the unmap memory region of the eMMC card,
by writing to a specific register in the EXT_CSD.

unmap region is the memory region that was previously deleted
(by erase, trim or discard operation).

In order to avoid timeout when sanitizing large-scale cards,
the timeout for sanitize operation is 240 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NYaniv Gardi <ygardi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Previously the MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR was invented for detecting
slow card removal. In was never a realy good solution and a proper
fix has been merged using gpio debouncing instead. We remove this
cap in this patch.

Although when using polling card detect mode, the code invented for
MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR is re-used to complete card removal in an
earlier phase. There are no need waiting for the polling timeout to
elapse in this case.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Only execute tuning for sd and sdio devices that are using
SDR50 or SDR104.

Make sure clock is hold during tuning for sdio devices.
Signed-off-by: NFredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NJohan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Use preferable function name which implies using a pseudo-random
number generator.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP to sdhci-pci.c also, use mmc_power_off()
for MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
[cjb: previously applied v1 of this patch instead of v4]
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Even in failed case of pm_runtime_get_sync, the usage_count
is incremented. In order to keep the usage_count with correct
value and runtime power management to behave correctly, call
pm_runtime_put_noidle in such case.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: NOhad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Commit fa550189 introduced a performance
regression by adding mmc_power_up() to mmc_start_host().  mmc_power_up()
is not necessary to host controller initialization, it is part of card
initialization and is performed anyway asynchronously.

This patch allows a driver to leave the power up in asynchronous code
(as it was before).

On my current target platform this reduces driver initialization from:

[    1.313220] initcall sdhci_acpi_driver_init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 102008 usecs

to this:

[    1.217209] initcall sdhci_acpi_driver_init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 8331 usecs
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This reverts commit 3500ed90.

The reverted patch caused a significant performance regression when
booting with the root file system on eMMC.

Before the patch:

[    1.625623] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2.

After the patch:

[    1.935851] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2.

That was an addition of 310 ms which is a 19% performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

PARTITION_SUPPORT needs to be set before doing the compare on version
number so the bit width test does not get invalid data.  Before this
patch, a Sandisk iNAND eMMC card would detect 1-bit width although
the hardware supports 4-bit.

Only affects old emmc devices - pre 4.4 devices.
Reported-by: NElad Yi <elad.yi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@yahoo.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC hosts are added asynchronously. We need to wait until detect returns to
avoid failed root filesystem mounts.

VFS: Cannot open root device "mmcblk0p1" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch. assuming write-enable.
1f00             256 mtdblock0  (driver?)
1f01             256 mtdblock1  (driver?)
1f02            2560 mtdblock2 mmc0: new SDHC card at address b368
 (driver?)
1f03           29696 mtdblock3  (driver?)
1f04           16384 mtdblock4 mmcblk0: mmc0:b368 USD   3.72 GiB
 (driver?)
 mmcblk0: p1
b300         3910656 mmcblk0  driver: mmcblk
  b301         3906560 mmcblk0p1 00000000-01
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
Signed-off-by: NSergey Yanovich <ynvich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

ACPI spec 5 defined the _ADR encoding for sdio bus as:
High word - slot number (0 based)
Low word  - function number

This patch adds support for binding sdio function device with acpi node,
and if successful, involve acpi into its power management.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Function _mmc_detect_card_removed will be called to know whether
the card is still present when host->bus_ops->detect is called.
In current code, the return value of this function generally only
depend on the result of sending cmd13 to card, which may not safe
for card with detection support like slot gpio detection.
Because the communication status between host and card may out of
sync with the detect status if remove the card slowly or hands shake
during the process. The direct reason is the async between card
detect switch and card/slot pad contaction in hardware, which is
defined by spec.

The spec define card insert/remove sequence as below (both standard size
SD card and MicroSD card have the same sequence):
"Part 1 Standard Size SD Card Mechanical Addendum Ver4.00 Final,
Appendix C: Card Detection Switch" (Take normally open type as example)
a)SD card insertion sequence:
  The card detection switch should be turned on after all SD card
  contact pads are connected to the host connector contact pads.
b)SD removal sequence:
  The card detection switch should be turned off when the SD card
  is just going to be removed and before any SD card contact pad is
  disconnected from the host connector contact pad.

Below is the sequence when this issue occur (Take slot gpio detection
as example and remove the card slowly during the process):
1. gpio level changed and card detect interrupt triggered.
2. mmc_rescan was launched.
3. the card pads were still contacted with the slot pads because of slow
   removal. So _mmc_detect_card_removed and mmc_rescan think card was
   still present (cmd13 succeed).
4. card pads were discontacted from the card slot pads.
So the card was actually removed finally but the card removal event
has been missed by system.
The interval length between step 1 and step 4 depends on the
card removal speed. If it's longer than the detect work schedule
delay which is 200ms, this issue will likely happen.

This patch add the card detect status check in function
_mmc_detect_card_removed if cmd13 check succeed and host->ops->get_cd
provided. If get_cd detect no card present then schedule another detect
work 200ms later.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Tested-by: NJohan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The JEDEC MMC v4 spec defines a new PRV value in place of the original
fwrev and hwrev specified in v1. We can expose this in the kernel to enable
user space to more easily determine the product revision of a given MMC.
Signed-off-by: NBernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Many MMC capability flags are platform-dependent and are traditionally set
in platform data. With DT often each such capability requires a special
binding. Add bindings for MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED, MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED,
MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD and MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ capabilities. Also add code to
DT parser to look up "keep-power-in-suspend" and "enable-sdio-wakeup"
bindings and set MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER and MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ respectively,
if found.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC defines a number of standard DT bindings. Having each driver parse
them individually adds code redundancy and is error prone. Provide a
standard function to unify the parsing. After all drivers are converted
to using it instead of their own parsers, this function can be integrated
into mmc_alloc_host().
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch supports packed write command of eMMC4.5 devices.  Several
writes can be grouped in packed command and all data of the individual
commands can be sent in a single transfer on the bus. Large amounts of
data in one transfer rather than several data of small size are
effective for eMMC write internally.  As a result, packed command help
write throughput be improved.  The following tables show the results
of packed write.

Type A:
test     none |  packed
iozone   25.8 |  31
tiotest  27.6 |  31.2
lmdd     31.2 |  35.4

Type B:
test     none |  packed
iozone   44.1 |  51.1
tiotest  47.9 |  52.5
lmdd     51.6 |  59.2

Type C:
test     none |  packed
iozone   19.5 |  32
tiotest  19.9 |  34.5
lmdd     22.8 |  40.7
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds packed command feature of eMMC4.5.  The maximum number
for packing read (or write) is offered and exception event relevant to
packed command which is used for error handling is enabled. If host
wants to use this feature, MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD should be set.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NMaya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc_regulator_set_ocr() depends on the ability of regulator to change the
voltage value. When regulator cannot change its voltage output, some code
is skipped to avoid reporting false errors on some boards, which use MMC
hosts with fixed regulators (e.g. Samsung Goni and UniversalC210 boards).

This patch replaces a hacky workaround based on regulator_count_voltages()
value with the correct call to recently introduced
regulator_can_change_voltage() function in regulators core.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch fixes incorrect indentation.  (Just code cleanup)
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>