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  1. 07 9月, 2008 1 次提交
  3. 22 8月, 2008 1 次提交
    • A
      genirq: fix irq_desc->depth handling with DEBUG_SHIRQ · 377bf1e4
      由 Anton Vorontsov 提交于 
      When DEBUG_SHIRQ is selected, a spurious IRQ is issued before
the setup_irq() initializes the desc->depth. An IRQ handler may
call disable_irq_nosync(), but then setup_irq() will overwrite
desc->depth, and upon enable_irq() we'll catch this WARN:

------------[ cut here ]------------
Badness at kernel/irq/manage.c:180
NIP: c0061ab8 LR: c0061f10 CTR: 00000000
REGS: cf83be50 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (2.6.27-rc3-23450-g74919b0)
MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR>  CR: 22042022  XER: 20000000
TASK = cf829100[5] 'events/0' THREAD: cf83a000
GPR00: c0061f10 cf83bf00 cf829100 c038e674 00000016 00000000 cf83bef8 00000038
GPR08: c0298910 00000000 c0310d28 cf83a000 00000c9c 1001a1a8 0fffe000 00800000
GPR16: ffffffff 00000000 007fff00 00000000 007ffeb0 c03320a0 c031095c c0310924
GPR24: cf8292ec cf807190 cf83a000 00009032 c038e6a4 c038e674 cf99b1cc c038e674
NIP [c0061ab8] __enable_irq+0x20/0x80
LR [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70
Call Trace:
[cf83bf00] [c038e674] irq_desc+0x630/0x9000 (unreliable)
[cf83bf10] [c0061f10] enable_irq+0x50/0x70
[cf83bf30] [c01abe94] phy_change+0x68/0x108
[cf83bf50] [c0046394] run_workqueue+0xc4/0x16c
[cf83bf90] [c0046834] worker_thread+0x74/0xd4
[cf83bfd0] [c004ab7c] kthread+0x48/0x84
[cf83bff0] [c00135e0] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60
Instruction dump:
4e800020 3d20c031 38a94214 4bffffcc 9421fff0 7c0802a6 93e1000c 7c7f1b78
90010014 8123001c 2f890000 409e001c <0fe00000> 80010014 83e1000c 38210010

That trace corresponds to this line:
WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);

The patch fixes the problem by moving the SHIRQ code below the
setup_irq().

Unfortunately we can't easily move the SHIRQ code inside the
setup_irq(), since it grabs a spinlock, so to prvent a 'real'
IRQ from interfere us we should disable that IRQ.

p.s. The driver in question is drivers/net/phy/phy.c.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      377bf1e4
  5. 06 8月, 2008 1 次提交
  7. 27 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  9. 26 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  11. 25 7月, 2008 1 次提交
    • U
      generic irqs: handle failure of irqchip->set_type in setup_irq · 82736f4d
      由 Uwe Kleine-König 提交于 
      set_type returns an int indicating success or failure, but up to now
setup_irq ignores that.

In my case this resulted in a machine hang:

gpio-keys requested IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, but
arm/ns9xxx can only trigger on one direction so set_type didn't touch
the configuration which happens do default to a level sensitiveness and
returned -EINVAL.  setup_irq ignored that and unmasked the irq.  This
resulted in an endless triggering of the gpio-key interrupt service
routine which effectively killed the machine.

With this patch applied setup_irq propagates the error to the caller.

Note that before in the case

	chip && !chip->set_type && !chip->name

a NULL pointer was feed to printk.  This is fixed, too.
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      82736f4d
  13. 24 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  15. 10 7月, 2008 1 次提交
  17. 05 6月, 2008 1 次提交
    • M
      genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3) · 18404756
      由 Max Krasnyansky 提交于 
      Current IRQ affinity interface does not provide a way to set affinity
for the IRQs that will be allocated/activated in the future.
This patch creates /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity that lets users set
default affinity mask for the newly allocated IRQs. Changing the default
does not affect affinity masks for the currently active IRQs, they
have to be changed explicitly.

Updated based on Paul J's comments and added some more documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMax Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: pj@sgi.com
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: rdunlap@xenotime.net
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      18404756
  19. 02 5月, 2008 1 次提交
    • T
      genirq: reenable a nobody cared disabled irq when a new driver arrives · 1adb0850
      由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于 
      Uwe Kleine-Koenig has some strange hardware where one of the shared
interrupts can be asserted during boot before the appropriate driver
loads. Requesting the shared irq line from another driver result in a
spurious interrupt storm which finally disables the interrupt line.

I have seen similar behaviour on resume before (the hardware does not
work anymore so I can not verify).

Change the spurious disable logic to increment the disable depth and
mark the interrupt with an extra flag which allows us to reenable the
interrupt when a new driver arrives which requests the same irq
line. In the worst case this will disable the irq again via the
spurious trap, but there is a decent chance that the new driver is the
one which can handle the already asserted interrupt and makes the box
usable again.

Eric Biederman said further: This case also happens on a regular basis
in kdump kernels where we deliberately don't shutdown the hardware
before starting the new kernel.  This patch should reduce the need for
using irqpoll in that situation by a small amount.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-and-Acked-by: NUwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
      1adb0850
  21. 29 4月, 2008 1 次提交
  23. 30 1月, 2008 1 次提交
  25. 24 10月, 2007 1 次提交
    • H
      Fix synchronize_irq races with IRQ handler · a98ce5c6
      由 Herbert Xu 提交于 
      As it is some callers of synchronize_irq rely on memory barriers
to provide synchronisation against the IRQ handlers.  For example,
the tg3 driver does

	tp->irq_sync = 1;
	smp_mb();
	synchronize_irq();

and then in the IRQ handler:

	if (!tp->irq_sync)
		netif_rx_schedule(dev, &tp->napi);

Unfortunately memory barriers only work well when they come in
pairs.  Because we don't actually have memory barriers on the
IRQ path, the memory barrier before the synchronize_irq() doesn't
actually protect us.

In particular, synchronize_irq() may return followed by the
result of netif_rx_schedule being made visible.

This patch (mostly written by Linus) fixes this by using spin
locks instead of memory barries on the synchronize_irq() path.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a98ce5c6
  27. 17 10月, 2007 1 次提交
  29. 31 8月, 2007 1 次提交
    • J
      request_irq: fix DEBUG_SHIRQ handling · 59845b1f
      由 Jarek Poplawski 提交于 
      Mariusz Kozlowski reported lockdep's warning:

> =================================
> [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> 2.6.23-rc2-mm1 #7
> ---------------------------------
> inconsistent {in-hardirq-W} -> {hardirq-on-W} usage.
> ifconfig/5492 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
>  (&tp->lock){+...}, at: [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too]
> {in-hardirq-W} state was registered at:
>   [<c0138eeb>] __lock_acquire+0x949/0x11ac
>   [<c01397e7>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xb2
>   [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42
>   [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too]
>   [<c0147a5d>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x59
>   [<c01493ca>] handle_level_irq+0xad/0x10b
>   [<c0105a13>] do_IRQ+0x93/0xd0
>   [<c010441e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x34
...
> other info that might help us debug this:
> 1 lock held by ifconfig/5492:
>  #0:  (rtnl_mutex){--..}, at: [<c0451778>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
>
> stack backtrace:
...
>  [<c0452ff3>] _spin_lock+0x35/0x42
>  [<de8706e0>] rtl8139_interrupt+0x27/0x46b [8139too]
>  [<c01480fd>] free_irq+0x11b/0x146
>  [<de871d59>] rtl8139_close+0x8a/0x14a [8139too]
>  [<c03bde63>] dev_close+0x57/0x74
...

This shows that a driver's irq handler was running both in hard interrupt
and process contexts with irqs enabled. The latter was done during
free_irq() call and was possible only with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ enabled.
This was fixed by another patch.

But similar problem is possible with request_irq(): any locks taken from
irq handler could be vulnerable - especially with soft interrupts. This
patch fixes it by disabling local interrupts during handler's run. (It
seems, disabling softirqs should be enough, but it needs more checking
on possible races or other special cases).
Reported-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      59845b1f
  31. 23 8月, 2007 1 次提交
  33. 09 5月, 2007 1 次提交
  35. 17 2月, 2007 2 次提交
  37. 15 2月, 2007 1 次提交
  39. 13 2月, 2007 2 次提交
  41. 12 2月, 2007 1 次提交
    • A
      [PATCH] sort the devres mess out · 5ea81769
      由 Al Viro 提交于 
      * Split the implementation-agnostic stuff in separate files.
* Make sure that targets using non-default request_irq() pull
  kernel/irq/devres.o
* Introduce new symbols (HAS_IOPORT and HAS_IOMEM) defaulting to positive;
  allow architectures to turn them off (we needed these symbols anyway for
  dependencies of quite a few drivers).
* protect the ioport-related parts of lib/devres.o with CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5ea81769
  43. 10 2月, 2007 1 次提交
    • T
      devres: device resource management · 9ac7849e
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      Implement device resource management, in short, devres.  A device
driver can allocate arbirary size of devres data which is associated
with a release function.  On driver detach, release function is
invoked on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.

devreses are typed by associated release functions.  Some devreses are
better represented by single instance of the type while others need
multiple instances sharing the same release function.  Both usages are
supported.

devreses can be grouped using devres group such that a device driver
can easily release acquired resources halfway through initialization
or selectively release resources (e.g. resources for port 1 out of 4
ports).

This patch adds devres core including documentation and the following
managed interfaces.

* alloc/free	: devm_kzalloc(), devm_kzfree()
* IO region	: devm_request_region(), devm_release_region()
* IRQ		: devm_request_irq(), devm_free_irq()
* DMA		: dmam_alloc_coherent(), dmam_free_coherent(),
		  dmam_declare_coherent_memory(), dmam_pool_create(),
		  dmam_pool_destroy()
* PCI		: pcim_enable_device(), pcim_pin_device(), pci_is_managed()
* iomap		: devm_ioport_map(), devm_ioport_unmap(), devm_ioremap(),
		  devm_ioremap_nocache(), devm_iounmap(), pcim_iomap_table(),
		  pcim_iomap(), pcim_iounmap()
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
      9ac7849e
  45. 24 1月, 2007 1 次提交
  47. 15 11月, 2006 1 次提交
  49. 05 10月, 2006 1 次提交
  51. 01 8月, 2006 1 次提交
    • D
      [PATCH] genirq: {en,dis}able_irq_wake() need refcounting too · 15a647eb
      由 David Brownell 提交于 
      IRQs need refcounting and a state flag to track whether the the IRQ should
be enabled or disabled as a "normal IRQ" source after a series of calls to
{en,dis}able_irq().  For shared IRQs, the IRQ must be enabled so long as at
least one driver needs it active.

Likewise, IRQs need the same support to track whether the IRQ should be
enabled or disabled as a "wakeup event" source after a series of calls to
{en,dis}able_irq_wake().  For shared IRQs, the IRQ must be enabled as a
wakeup source during sleep so long as at least one driver needs it.  But
right now they _don't have_ that refcounting ...  which means sharing a
wakeup-capable IRQ can't work correctly in some configurations.

This patch adds the refcount and flag mechanisms to set_irq_wake() -- which
is what {en,dis}able_irq_wake() call -- and minimal documentation of what
the irq wake mechanism does.

Drivers relying on the older (broken) "toggle" semantics will trigger a
warning; that'll be a handful of drivers on ARM systems.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      15a647eb
  53. 04 7月, 2006 1 次提交
    • I
      [PATCH] lockdep: core · fbb9ce95
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Do 'make oldconfig' and accept all the defaults for new config options -
reboot into the kernel and if everything goes well it should boot up fine and
you should have /proc/lockdep and /proc/lockdep_stats files.

Typically if the lock validator finds some problem it will print out
voluminous debug output that begins with "BUG: ..." and which syslog output
can be used by kernel developers to figure out the precise locking scenario.

What does the lock validator do?  It "observes" and maps all locking rules as
they occur dynamically (as triggered by the kernel's natural use of spinlocks,
rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems).  Whenever the lock validator subsystem detects a
new locking scenario, it validates this new rule against the existing set of
rules.  If this new rule is consistent with the existing set of rules then the
new rule is added transparently and the kernel continues as normal.  If the
new rule could create a deadlock scenario then this condition is printed out.

When determining validity of locking, all possible "deadlock scenarios" are
considered: assuming arbitrary number of CPUs, arbitrary irq context and task
context constellations, running arbitrary combinations of all the existing
locking scenarios.  In a typical system this means millions of separate
scenarios.  This is why we call it a "locking correctness" validator - for all
rules that are observed the lock validator proves it with mathematical
certainty that a deadlock could not occur (assuming that the lock validator
implementation itself is correct and its internal data structures are not
corrupted by some other kernel subsystem).  [see more details and conditionals
of this statement in include/linux/lockdep.h and
Documentation/lockdep-design.txt]

Furthermore, this "all possible scenarios" property of the validator also
enables the finding of complex, highly unlikely multi-CPU multi-context races
via single single-context rules, increasing the likelyhood of finding bugs
drastically.  In practical terms: the lock validator already found a bug in
the upstream kernel that could only occur on systems with 3 or more CPUs, and
which needed 3 very unlikely code sequences to occur at once on the 3 CPUs.
That bug was found and reported on a single-CPU system (!).  So in essence a
race will be found "piecemail-wise", triggering all the necessary components
for the race, without having to reproduce the race scenario itself!  In its
short existence the lock validator found and reported many bugs before they
actually caused a real deadlock.

To further increase the efficiency of the validator, the mapping is not per
"lock instance", but per "lock-class".  For example, all struct inode objects
in the kernel have inode->inotify_mutex.  If there are 10,000 inodes cached,
then there are 10,000 lock objects.  But ->inotify_mutex is a single "lock
type", and all locking activities that occur against ->inotify_mutex are
"unified" into this single lock-class.  The advantage of the lock-class
approach is that all historical ->inotify_mutex uses are mapped into a single
(and as narrow as possible) set of locking rules - regardless of how many
different tasks or inode structures it took to build this set of rules.  The
set of rules persist during the lifetime of the kernel.

To see the rough magnitude of checking that the lock validator does, here's a
portion of /proc/lockdep_stats, fresh after bootup:

 lock-classes:                            694 [max: 2048]
 direct dependencies:                  1598 [max: 8192]
 indirect dependencies:               17896
 all direct dependencies:             16206
 dependency chains:                    1910 [max: 8192]
 in-hardirq chains:                      17
 in-softirq chains:                     105
 in-process chains:                    1065
 stack-trace entries:                 38761 [max: 131072]
 combined max dependencies:         2033928
 hardirq-safe locks:                     24
 hardirq-unsafe locks:                  176
 softirq-safe locks:                     53
 softirq-unsafe locks:                  137
 irq-safe locks:                         59
 irq-unsafe locks:                      176

The lock validator has observed 1598 actual single-thread locking patterns,
and has validated all possible 2033928 distinct locking scenarios.

More details about the design of the lock validator can be found in
Documentation/lockdep-design.txt, which can also found at:

   http://redhat.com/~mingo/lockdep-patches/lockdep-design.txt

[bunk@stusta.de: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
      fbb9ce95
  55. 03 7月, 2006 2 次提交
  57. 02 7月, 2006 2 次提交
  59. 01 7月, 2006 1 次提交
  61. 30 6月, 2006 6 次提交