Found one x2apic system kexec loop test failed
when CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG=y (old) or CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=y (current tip)

first kernel can kexec second kernel, but second kernel can not kexec third one.

it can be duplicated on another system with BIOS preenabled x2apic.
First kernel can not kexec second kernel.

It turns out, when kernel boot with pre-enabled x2apic, it will not execute
disable_local_APIC on shutdown path.

when init_apic_mappings() is called in setup_arch, it will skip setting of
apic_phys when x2apic_mode is set. ( x2apic_mode is much early check_x2apic())
Then later, disable_local_APIC() will bail out early because !apic_phys.

So check !x2apic_mode in x2apic_mode in disable_local_APIC with !apic_phys.

another solution could be updating init_apic_mappings() to set apic_phys even
for preenabled x2apic system. Actually even for x2apic system, that lapic
address is mapped already in early stage.

BTW: is there any x2apic preenabled system with apicid of boot cpu > 255?
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C3EB22B.3000701@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

When the SMP kernel decides to crash_kexec() the local APICs may have
pending interrupts in their vector tables.

The setup routine for the local APIC has a deficient mechanism for
clearing these interrupts, it only handles interrupts that has already
been dispatched to the local core for servicing (the ISR register) safely,
it doesn't consider lower prioritized queued interrupts stored in the IRR
register.

If you have more than one pending interrupt within the same 32 bit word in
the LAPIC vector table registers you may find yourself entering the IO
APIC setup with pending interrupts left in the LAPIC.  This is a situation
for wich the IO APIC setup is not prepared.  Depending of what/which
interrupt vector/vectors are stuck in the APIC tables your system may show
various degrees of malfunctioning.  That was the reason why the
check_timer() failed in our system, the timer interrupts was blocked by
pending interrupts from the old kernel when routed trough the IO APIC.

Additional comment from Jiri Bohac:
==============
If this should go into stable release,
I'd add some kind of limit on the number of iterations, just to be safe from
hard to debug lock-ups:

+if (loops++  > MAX_LOOPS) {
+        printk("LAPIC pending clean-up")
+        break;
+}
 while (queued);

with MAX_LOOPS something like 1E9 this would leave plenty of time for the
pending IRQs to be cleared and would and still cause at most a second of delay
if the loop were to lock-up for whatever reason.

[trenn@suse.de:

V2: Use tsc if avail to bail out after 1 sec due to possible virtual
    apic_read calls which may take rather long (suggested by: Avi Kivity
    <avi@redhat.com>) If no tsc is available bail out quickly after
    cpu_khz, if we broke out too early and still have irqs pending (which
    should never happen?) we still get a WARN_ON...

V3: - Fixed indentation -> checkpatch clean
    - max_loops must be signed

V4: - Fix typo, mixed up tsc and ntsc in first rdtscll() call

V5: Adjust WARN_ON() condition to also catch error in cpu_has_tsc case]

Cc: <jbohac@novell.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Kerstin Jonsson <kerstin.jonsson@ericsson.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <201005241913.o4OJDGWM010865@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Jan Grossmann reported kernel boot panic while booting SMP
kernel on his system with a single core cpu. SMP kernels call
enable_IR_x2apic() from native_smp_prepare_cpus() and on
platforms where the kernel doesn't find SMP configuration we
ended up again calling enable_IR_x2apic() from the
APIC_init_uniprocessor() call in the smp_sanity_check(). Thus
leading to kernel panic.

Don't call enable_IR_x2apic() and default_setup_apic_routing()
from APIC_init_uniprocessor() in CONFIG_SMP case.

NOTE: this kind of non-idempotent and assymetric initialization
sequence is rather fragile and unclean, we'll clean that up
in v2.6.35. This is the minimal fix for v2.6.34.

Reported-by: Jan.Grossmann@kielnet.net
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <weidong.han@intel.com>
Cc: <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: <Jan.Grossmann@kielnet.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # [v2.6.32.x, v2.6.33.x]
LKML-Reference: <1270083887.7835.78.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch replaces legacy PIC-related global variable and functions
with the new legacy_pic abstraction.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80D04@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

We need to fall back from logical-flat APIC mode to physical-flat mode
when we have more than 8 CPUs.  However, in the presence of CPU
hotplug(with bios listing not enabled but possible cpus as disabled cpus in
MADT), we have to consider the number of possible CPUs rather than
the number of current CPUs; otherwise we may cross the 8-CPU boundary
when CPUs are added later.

32bit apic code can use more cleanups (like the removal of vendor checks in
32bit default_setup_apic_routing()) and more unifications with 64bit code.
Yinghai has some patches in works already. This patch addresses the boot issue
that is reported in the virtualization guest context.

[ hpa: incorporated function annotation feedback from Yinghai Lu ]
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1265767304.2833.19.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Acked-by: NShaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Signed-off-by: NFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1265478443-31072-10-git-send-email-elendil@planet.nl>
[ Left out the KVM bits. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We can use logical flat mode if there are <= 8 logical cpu's
(irrespective of physical apic id values).  This will enable simplified
and efficient IPI and device interrupt routing on such platforms.

This has been tested to work on both Intel and AMD platforms.
Exceptions like IBM summit platform which can't use logical flat mode
are addressed by using OEM platform checks.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris McDermott <lcm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 2fbd07a5, as this commit
breaks an IBM platform with quad-core Xeon cpu's.

According to Suresh, this might be an IBM platform issue, as on other
Intel platforms with <= 8 logical cpu's, logical flat mode works fine
irespective of physical apic id values (inline with the xapic
architecture).

Revert this for now because of the IBM platform breakage.

Another version will be re-submitted after the complete analysis.
Signed-off-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Print only once that the system is supporting x2apic mode.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B226E92.5080904@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Suresh made dmar_table_init() already have that protection.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B07A739.3030104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

clockevents.mult became u32. Fix the printk format.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Commit a98f8fd2 (x86: apic reset
counter on shutdown) set the counter to max to avoid spurious
interrupts when the timer is re-enabled.

(In theory) you'll still get a spurious interrupt if spending
more than 344 seconds with this interrupt disabled and then
unmasking it.

The right thing to do is to clear the register. This disables
the interrupt from happening (at least it does on AMD hardware).
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091027100138.GB30802@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

As only apic noop is used we allow to use almost any operation
caller wants (and which of them noop driver supports of
course).

Initially it was reported by Ingo Molnar that apic noop
issue a warning for pkg id (which is actually false positive
and should be eliminated).

So we save checking (and warning issue) for read/write
operations while allow any other ops to be freely used.

Also:
 - fix noop_cpu_to_logical_apicid, it should be 0.
 - rename noop_default_phys_pkg_id to noop_phys_pkg_id
   (we use default_ prefix for more general routines
    in apic subsystem).
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091015150416.GC5331@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In case if apic were disabled we may use the whole apic NOOP driver
instead of sparse poking the some functions in apic driver.

Also NOOP would catch any inappropriate apic operation calls (not
just read/write).
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: macro@linux-mips.org
LKML-Reference: <20091013201022.747817361@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!

In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.

Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.

All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)

The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.

Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.

User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)

This patch has been generated via the following script:

  FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

  sed -i \
    -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
    -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
    -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
    -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
    -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
    $FILES

  for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
    M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
    mv $N $M
  done

  FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)

  sed -i \
    -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
    -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
    -e 's/counter/event/g' \
    -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
    $FILES

... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.

Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.

( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
  with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
  over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
  in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
  better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
  instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In case of discrete (pretty old) apics we may have cpu_has_apic bit
not set but have to check if smp_found_config (MP spec) is there
and apic was not disabled.

Also don't forget to print apic/io-apic for such case as well.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090915071230.GA10604@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On Intel platforms, we can use logical flat mode if there are <= 8
logical cpu's (irrespective of physical apic id values). This will
enable simplified and efficient IPI and device interrupt routing on
such platforms.

Fix the relevant comments while we are at it.

We can clean up default_setup_apic_routing() by using apic->probe()
but that is a different item.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "yinghai@kernel.org" <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1253327399.3948.747.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This was done using Coccinelle's BUG_ON semantic patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
LKML-Reference: <1252777220-30796-1-git-send-email-dwalker@fifo99.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

paravirt overrides the setup of the default apic timers as per cpu
timers. Moorestown needs to override that as well.

Move it to x86_init_ops setup and create a separate x86_cpuinit struct
which holds the function for the secondary evtl. hotplugabble CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

As far as I see there is no external poking of mp_lapic_addr in
this procedure which could lead to unpredited changes and
require local storage unit for it. Lets use it plain forward.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090826171324.GC4548@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On an x2apic system, we got:

[    1.818072] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.820376] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2461 lockdep_trace_alloc+0xa5/0xe9()
[    1.835282] Hardware name: ASSY,
[    1.839006] Modules linked in:
[    1.841253] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31-rc5-tip-03926-g39aaa80-dirty #510
[    1.858056] Call Trace:
[    1.859913]  [<ffffffff810d13aa>] ? lockdep_trace_alloc+0xa5/0xe9
[    1.876270]  [<ffffffff81093f37>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8d/0xd0
[    1.879132]  [<ffffffff81093fa1>] warn_slowpath_null+0x27/0x3d
[    1.896823]  [<ffffffff810d13aa>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0xa5/0xe9
[    1.900659]  [<ffffffff810cf5a0>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x2f/0x199
[    1.917188]  [<ffffffff81167a3c>] kmem_cache_alloc_notrace+0x42/0x111
[    1.922320]  [<ffffffff8106fe8c>] ? reserve_memtype+0x152/0x518
[    1.938137]  [<ffffffff8106f8b1>] ? pat_pagerange_is_ram+0x4a/0x91
[    1.941730]  [<ffffffff8106fe8c>] reserve_memtype+0x152/0x518
[    1.958115]  [<ffffffff8106ce62>] __ioremap_caller+0x1dd/0x30f
[    1.975507]  [<ffffffff81ce2c5c>] ? acpi_os_map_memory+0x2a/0x47
[    1.978987]  [<ffffffff8106d0fd>] ioremap_nocache+0x2a/0x40
[    2.031400]  [<ffffffff810d0364>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x20/0x36
[    2.036096]  [<ffffffff81ce2c5c>] acpi_os_map_memory+0x2a/0x47
[    2.046263]  [<ffffffff815cd642>] acpi_tb_verify_table+0x3d/0x85
[    2.050349]  [<ffffffff81d34af7>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x50/0x76
[    2.067327]  [<ffffffff815ccad6>] acpi_get_table_with_size+0x64/0xd9
[    2.070860]  [<ffffffff81d34af7>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x50/0x76
[    2.088000]  [<ffffffff825c88d5>] dmar_table_detect+0x33/0x70
[    2.092047]  [<ffffffff825c8a01>] dmar_table_init+0x43/0x428
[    2.106854]  [<ffffffff825a7537>] enable_IR+0x1c/0x8d
[    2.110256]  [<ffffffff825a7624>] enable_IR_x2apic+0x7c/0x19e
[    2.127139]  [<ffffffff825a4876>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x139/0x3b8
[    2.145175]  [<ffffffff8259678d>] kernel_init+0x71/0x1da
[    2.148913]  [<ffffffff8104305a>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[    2.152349]  [<ffffffff810429fc>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
[    2.167931]  [<ffffffff8259671c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x1da
[    2.171671]  [<ffffffff81043050>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
[    2.187607] ---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]---

Venkatesh Pallipadi said:

| Looks like the problem started with this commit
|
| commit ce69a784
| Author: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
| Date:   Mon Jul 20 15:24:17 2009 +0300
|
| x86/apic: Enable x2APIC without interrupt remapping under KVM
|
| Before this commit, dmar_table_init() was getting called
| with interrupts enabled and after this commit, it is getting
| called with interrupts disabled.

so try to move out dmar_table_init out of that function.
Analyzed-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Pallipadi, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A899F3C.2050104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

KVM would like to provide x2APIC interface to a guest without emulating
interrupt remapping device. The reason KVM prefers guest to use x2APIC
is that x2APIC interface is better virtualizable and provides better
performance than mmio xAPIC interface:

 - msr exits are faster than mmio (no page table walk, emulation)
 - no need to read back ICR to look at the busy bit
 - one 64 bit ICR write instead of two 32 bit writes
 - shared code with the Hyper-V paravirt interface

Included patch changes x2APIC enabling logic to enable it even if IR
initialization failed, but kernel runs under KVM and no apic id is
greater than 255 (if there is one spec requires BIOS to move to x2apic
mode before starting an OS).

-v2: fix build
-v3: fix bug causing compiler warning
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "avi@redhat.com" <avi@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090720122417.GR5638@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

cpu_has_apic has already investigated boot_cpu_data
X86_FEATURE_APIC bit for being clear if condition is
triggered.

So there is no need to clear this bit second time.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcuno v <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090722205259.GE15805@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

setup_nox2apic() is writing 1 to disable_x2apic but no one is reading it.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1246554239.2242.27.camel@jaswinder.satnam>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Ingo Molnar reported that read_apic is buggy novadays:

[    0.000000] Using APIC driver default
[    0.000000] SMP: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[    0.000000] Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- you can enable it with "lapic"
[    0.000000] APIC: disable apic facility
[    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.000000] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:254 native_apic_read_dummy+0x2d/0x3b()
[    0.000000] Hardware name: HP OmniBook PC

Indeed we still rely on apic->read operation for SMP compiled
kernel. And instead of disfigure the SMP code with #ifdef we
allow to call apic->read. To capture any unexpected results
we check for apic->read being called for sane reason via
WARN_ON_ONCE but(!) instead of OR we should use AND logical
operation (thanks Yinghai for spotting the root of the problem).

Along with that we could be have bad MP table and we are
to fix it that way no SMP started and no complains about
BIOS bug if apic was just disabled via command line.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090607124840.GD4547@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

lapic_resume forgets to restore interrupts on fail paths.
Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <1243497289-18591-1-git-send-email-jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Always use NMI for performance-monitoring interrupt as there could be
racy situations if we switch between irq and nmi mode frequently.
Signed-off-by: NYong Wang <yong.y.wang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090529052835.GA13657@ywang-moblin2.bj.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The 64bit machine check code is in many ways much better than
the 32bit machine check code: it is more specification compliant,
is cleaner, only has a single code base versus one per CPU,
has better infrastructure for recovery, has a cleaner way to communicate
with user space etc. etc.

Use the 64bit code for 32bit too.

This is the second attempt to do this. There was one a couple of years
ago to unify this code for 32bit and 64bit.  Back then this ran into some
trouble with K7s and was reverted.

I believe this time the K7 problems (and some others) are addressed.
I went over the old handlers and was very careful to retain
all quirks.

But of course this needs a lot of testing on old systems. On newer
64bit capable systems I don't expect much problems because they have been
already tested with the 64bit kernel.

I made this a CONFIG for now that still allows to select the old
machine check code. This is mostly to make testing easier,
if someone runs into a problem we can ask them to try
with the CONFIG switched.

The new code is default y for more coverage.

Once there is confidence the 64bit code works well on older hardware
too the CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE and the associated code can be easily
removed.

This causes a behaviour change for 32bit installations. They now
have to install the mcelog package to be able to log
corrected machine checks.

The 64bit machine check code only handles CPUs which support the
standard Intel machine check architecture described in the IA32 SDM.
The 32bit code has special support for some older CPUs which
have non standard machine check architectures, in particular
WinChip C3 and Intel P5.  I made those a separate CONFIG option
and kept them for now. The WinChip variant could be probably
removed without too much pain, it doesn't really do anything
interesting. P5 is also disabled by default (like it
was before) because many motherboards have it miswired, but
according to Alan Cox a few embedded setups use that one.

Forward ported/heavily changed version of old patch, original patch
included review/fixes from Thomas Gleixner, Bert Wesarg.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

remove the x86 specific interrupt throttle
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090525153931.616671838@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This replaces the struct perf_counter_context in the task_struct with
a pointer to a dynamically allocated perf_counter_context struct.  The
main reason for doing is this is to allow us to transfer a
perf_counter_context from one task to another when we do lazy PMU
switching in a later patch.

This has a few side-benefits: the task_struct becomes a little smaller,
we save some memory because only tasks that have perf_counters attached
get a perf_counter_context allocated for them, and we can remove the
inclusion of <linux/perf_counter.h> in sched.h, meaning that we don't
end up recompiling nearly everything whenever perf_counter.h changes.

The perf_counter_context structures are reference-counted and freed
when the last reference is dropped.  A context can have references
from its task and the counters on its task.  Counters can outlive the
task so it is possible that a context will be freed well after its
task has exited.

Contexts are allocated on fork if the parent had a context, or
otherwise the first time that a per-task counter is created on a task.
In the latter case, we set the context pointer in the task struct
locklessly using an atomic compare-and-exchange operation in case we
raced with some other task in creating a context for the subject task.

This also removes the task pointer from the perf_counter struct.  The
task pointer was not used anywhere and would make it harder to move a
context from one task to another.  Anything that needed to know which
task a counter was attached to was already using counter->ctx->task.

The __perf_counter_init_context function moves up in perf_counter.c
so that it can be called from find_get_context, and now initializes
the refcount, but is otherwise unchanged.

We were potentially calling list_del_counter twice: once from
__perf_counter_exit_task when the task exits and once from
__perf_counter_remove_from_context when the counter's fd gets closed.
This adds a check in list_del_counter so it doesn't do anything if
the counter has already been removed from the lists.

Since perf_counter_task_sched_in doesn't do anything if the task doesn't
have a context, and leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL, this adds code to
__perf_install_in_context to set cpuctx->task_ctx if necessary, i.e. in
the case where the current task adds the first counter to itself and
thus creates a context for itself.

This also adds similar code to __perf_counter_enable to handle a
similar situation which can arise when the counters have been disabled
using prctl; that also leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL.

[ Impact: refactor counter context management to prepare for new feature ]
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <18966.10075.781053.231153@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Ed found that on 32-bit, boot_cpu_physical_apicid is not read right,
when the mptable is broken.

Interestingly, actually three paths use/set it:

 1. acpi: at that time that is already read from reg
 2. mptable: only read from mptable
 3. no madt, and no mptable, that use default apic id 0 for 64-bit, -1 for 32-bit

so we could read the apic id for the 2/3 path. We trust the hardware
register more than we trust a BIOS data structure (the mptable).

We can also avoid the double set_fixmap() when acpi_lapic
is used, and also need to move cpu_has_apic earlier and
call apic_disable().

Also when need to update the apic id, we'd better read and
set the apic version as well - so that quirks are applied precisely.

v2: make path 3 with 64bit, use -1 as apic id, so could read it later.
v3: fix whitespace problem pointed out by Ed Swierk
v5: fix boot crash

[ Impact: get correct apic id for bsp other than acpi path ]
Reported-by: NEd Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <49FC85A9.2070702@kernel.org>
[ v4: sanity-check in the ACPI case too ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In case if apic were disabled by boot option
we still need read_apic operation. So fixmap
a fake apic area if needed.

[ Impact: fix boot crash ]
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: eswierk@aristanetworks.com
LKML-Reference: <20090511134140.GH4624@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Both print_local_APIC (used when apic=debug kernel param is set) and
cpu_debug code missed support for some extended APIC registers that
I'd like to see.

This adds support to show:

 - extended APIC feature register
 - extended APIC control register
 - extended LVT registers

[ Impact: print more debug info ]
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090508162350.GO29045@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Ed found that on 32-bit, boot_cpu_physical_apicid is not read right,
when the mptable is broken.

Interestingly, actually three paths use/set it:

 1. acpi: at that time that is already read from reg
 2. mptable: only read from mptable
 3. no madt, and no mptable, that use default apic id 0 for 64-bit, -1 for 32-bit

so we could read the apic id for the 2/3 path. We trust the hardware
register more than we trust a BIOS data structure (the mptable).

We can also avoid the double set_fixmap() when acpi_lapic
is used, and also need to move cpu_has_apic earlier and
call apic_disable().

Also when need to update the apic id, we'd better read and
set the apic version as well - so that quirks are applied precisely.

v2: make path 3 with 64bit, use -1 as apic id, so could read it later.
v3: fix whitespace problem pointed out by Ed Swierk

[ Impact: get correct apic id for bsp other than acpi path ]
Reported-by: NEd Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <49FC85A9.2070702@kernel.org>
[ v4: sanity-check in the ACPI case too ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Replace recenly appeared printk with pr_ macro
(the file already use a lot of them).

[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090501195425.GB4633@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We will have systems with 2 and more sockets 8cores/2thread,
but we treat them as multi chassis - while they could have
a stable TSC domain.

Use DMI check instead.

[ Impact: do not turn possibly stable TSCs off incorrectly ]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
LKML-Reference: <49F5532A.5000802@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When interrupt-remapping is enabled, we are relying on
setup_IO_APIC_irqs() to configure remapped entries in the
IO-APIC, which comes little bit later after enabling
interrupt-remapping.

Meanwhile, restoration of old io-apic entries after enabling
interrupt-remapping will not make the interrupts through
io-apic functional anyway.

So remove the unnecessary reinit_intr_remapped_IO_APIC() step.

The longer story:

When interrupt-remapping is enabled, IO-APIC entries need to be
setup in the re-mappable format (pointing to
interrupt-remapping table entries setup by the OS). This
remapping configuration is happening in the same place where we
traditionally configure IO-APIC (i.e., in
setup_IO_APIC_irqs()).

So when we enable interrupt-remapping successfully, there is no
need to restore old io-apic RTE entries before we actually do a
complete configuration shortly in setup_IO_APIC_irqs(). Old
IO-APIC RTE's may be in traditional format (non re-mappable) or
in re-mappable format pointing to interrupt-remapping table
entries setup by BIOS. Restoring both of these will not make
IO-APIC functional. We have to rely on setup_IO_APIC_irqs() for
proper configuration by OS.

So I am removing this unnecessary and broken step.

[ Impact: remove unnecessary/broken IO-APIC setup step ]
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NWeidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <20090420200450.552359000@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Instead of panic() ignore the "nox2apic" boot option when BIOS
has already enabled x2apic prior to OS handover.

[ Impact: printk warning instead of panic() when BIOS has enabled x2apic already ]
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090420200450.425091000@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add x2apic_supported() to clean up CONFIG_X86_X2APIC checks.

Fix CONFIG_INTR_REMAP checks.

[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090420200450.128993000@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Interrupt remapping was decoupled from x2apic. Shouldn't check
x2apic before resume interrupt remapping. Otherwise, interrupt
remapping won't be resumed when x2apic is not enabled.

[ Impact: fix potential intr-remap resume hang on !x2apic ]
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: allen.m.kay@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1239957736-6161-6-git-send-email-weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>