via following scripts

      FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

      sed -i \
        -e 's/lmb/memblock/g' \
        -e 's/LMB/MEMBLOCK/g' \
        $FILES

      for N in $(find . -name lmb.[ch]); do
        M=$(echo $N | sed 's/lmb/memblock/g')
        mv $N $M
      done

and remove some wrong change like lmbench and dlmb etc.

also move memblock.c from lib/ to mm/
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When booting a relocatable kernel it needs to jump to the correct
start address, which for BookE parts is usually unchanged
regardless of the physical memory offset.

Recent changes cause problems with how we calculate the start
address, it was always adding the RMO into the start address
which is incorrect. This patch only adds in the RMO offset
if we are in the kexec code path, as it needs the RMO to work
correctly.

Instead of adding the RMO offset in in the common code path, we
can just set r6 to the RMO offset in the kexec code path instead
of to zero, and finally perform the masking in the common code
path
Signed-off-by: NMatthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

crash_kexec_wait_realmode() is defined only if CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
and CONFIG_SMP, but is called if CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 even if !CONFIG_SMP.
Fix the conditional compilation around the invocation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When SPARSE_IRQ is set, irq_to_desc() can
return NULL. While the code here has a
check for NULL, it's not really correct.
Fix it by separating the check for it.

This fixes CPU hot unplug for me.
Reported-by: NAlastair Bridgewater <alastair.bridgewater@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.32+]
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If we configure with CONFIG_SMP=n or set NR_CPUS less than the number of
SMT threads we will set the max cores property to 0 in the
ibm,client-architecture-support structure. On new versions of firmware that
understand this property it obliges and terminates our partition.

Use DIV_ROUND_UP so we handle not only the CONFIG_SMP=n case but also the
case where NR_CPUS isn't a multiple of the number of SMT threads.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Just whitelist these extra compiler generated symbols.
Fixes these errors:

Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_14' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_20' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_22' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_24' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_25' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_26' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_27' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_28' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_29' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_restgpr0_31' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_14' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_20' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_22' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_24' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_25' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_26' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_27' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_28' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_29' referenced from prom_init.c
Error: External symbol '_savegpr0_31' referenced from prom_init.c
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NSegher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When power_pmu_disable() removes the given event from a particular index into
cpuhw->event[], it shuffles down higher event[] entries.  But, this array is
paired with cpuhw->events[] and cpuhw->flags[] so should shuffle them
similarly.

If these arrays get out of sync, code such as power_check_constraints() will
fail.  This caused a bug where events were temporarily disabled and then failed
to be re-enabled; subsequent code tried to write_pmc() with its (disabled) idx
of 0, causing a message "oops trying to write PMC0".  This triggers this bug on
POWER7, running a miss-heavy test:

  perf record -e L1-dcache-load-misses -e L1-dcache-store-misses ./misstest
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When trying to flash a machine via the update_flash command, Anton received the
following error:

    Restarting system.
    FLASH: kernel bug...flash list header addr above 4GB

The code in question has a comment that the flash list should be in
the kernel data and therefore under 4GB:

        /* NOTE: the "first" block list is a global var with no data
         * blocks in the kernel data segment.  We do this because
         * we want to ensure this block_list addr is under 4GB.
         */

Unfortunately the Kconfig option is marked tristate which means the variable
may not be in the kernel data and could be above 4GB.

Instead of relying on the data segment being below 4GB, use the static
data buffer allocated by the kernel for use by rtas.  Since we don't
use the header struct directly anymore, convert it to a simple pointer.
Reported-By: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-Off-By: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com
Tested-By: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Irq stacks provide an essential protection from stack overflows through
external interrupts, at the cost of two additionals stacks per CPU.

Enable them unconditionally to simplify the kernel build and prevent
people from accidentally disabling them.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

kexec_perpare_cpus_wait() iterates i through NR_CPUS to check
paca[i].kexec_state of each to make sure they have quiesced.
However now we have dynamic PACA allocation, paca[NR_CPUS] is not necessarily
valid and we overrun the array;  spurious "cpu is not possible, ignoring"
errors result.  This patch iterates for_each_online_cpu so stays
within the bounds of paca[] -- and every CPU is now 'possible'.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Yannick found that video does not work with 2.6.34.  The cause of this
bug was that the BIOS had assigned the wrong range to the PCI bridge
above the video device.  Before 2.6.34 the kernel would have shrunk
the size of the bridge window, but since
  d65245c3 PCI: don't shrink bridge resources
the kernel will avoid shrinking BIOS ranges.

So zero out the old range if we fail to claim it at boot time; this will
cause us to allocate a new range at startup, restoring the 2.6.34
behavior.

Fixes regression https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16009.
Reported-by: NYannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

emulate_step() in kprobe_handler() would've already determined if the
probed instruction can be emulated. We single-step in hardware only if
the instruction couldn't be emulated. resume_execution() therefore is
superfluous -- all we need is to fix up the instruction pointer after
single-stepping.

Thanks to Paul Mackerras for catching this.
Signed-off-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

sync_single_range_for_cpu and sync_single_range_for_device hooks in
swiotlb_dma_ops are unnecessary because sync_single_for_cpu and
sync_single_for_device are used there.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds support kexec on FSL-BookE where the MMU can not be simply
switched off. The code borrows the initial MMU-setup code to create the
identical mapping mapping. The only difference to the original boot code
is the size of the mapping(s) and the executeable address.
The kexec code maps the first 2 GiB of memory in 256 MiB steps. This
should work also on e500v1 boxes.
SMP support is still not available.

(Kumar: Added minor change to build to ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 some
code that was PPC64 specific)
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch only moves the initial entry code which setups the mapping
from what ever to KERNELBASE into a seperate file. No code change has
been made here.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

During boot we change the mapping a few times until we have a "defined"
mapping. During this procedure a small 4KiB mapping is created and after
that one a 64MiB. Currently the offset of the 4KiB page in that we run
is zero because the complete startup up code is in first page which
starts at RPN zero.
If the code is recycled and moved to another location then its execution
will fail because the start address in 64 MiB mapping is computed
wrongly. It does not consider the offset to the page from the begin of
the memory.
This patch fixes this. Usually (system boot) r25 is zero so this does
not change anything unless the code is recycled.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

.name, .match_table and .owner are duplicated in both of_platform_driver
and device_driver.  This patch is a removes the extra copies from struct
of_platform_driver and converts all users to the device_driver members.

This patch is a pretty mechanical change.  The usage model doesn't change
and if any drivers have been missed, or if anything has been fixed up
incorrectly, then it will fail with a compile time error, and the fixup
will be trivial.  This patch looks big and scary because it touches so
many files, but it should be pretty safe.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NSean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>

OF-style matching can be available to any device, on any type of bus.
This patch allows any driver to provide an OF match table when CONFIG_OF
is enabled so that drivers can be bound against devices described in
the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

By moving dma_mask into pdev_archdata, and adding archdata to
struct of_device, it makes it possible to substitute of_device
with struct platform_device, which is a stepping stone to
removing the of_platform bus entirely.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

This is started as swsusp_32.S modifications, but the amount of #ifdefs
made the whole file horribly unreadable, so let's put the support into
its own separate file.

The code should be relatively easy to modify to support 44x BookEs as
well, but since I don't have any 44x to test, let's confine the code to
FSL BookE. (The only FSL-specific part so far is 'flush_dcache_L1'.)
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Acked-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Most of the MSCR bit assigments are different in e500mc versus
e500, and they are now write-one-to-clear.

Some e500mc machine check conditions are made recoverable (as long as
they aren't stuck on), most notably L1 instruction cache parity errors.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

'protect4gb' boot parameter was introduced to avoid allocating dma
space acrossing 4GB boundary in 2007 (the commit
56997559).

In 2008, the IOMMU was fixed to use the boundary_mask parameter per
device properly. So 'protect4gb' workaround was removed (the
383af952). But somehow I messed the
'protect4gb' boot parameter that was used to enable the
workaround.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Right now if we want to busy loop and not give up any time to the hypervisor
we put a very large value into smt_snooze_delay. This is sometimes useful
when running a single partition and you want to avoid any latencies due
to the hypervisor or CPU power state transitions. While this works, it's a bit
ugly - how big a number is enough now we have NO_HZ and can be idle for a very
long time.

The patch below makes smt_snooze_delay signed, and a negative value means loop
forever:

echo -1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/smt_snooze_delay

This change shouldn't affect the existing userspace tools (eg ppc64_cpu), but
I'm cc-ing Nathan just to be sure.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I'm not sure why we have code for parsing an ibm,smt-snooze-delay OF
property. Since we have a smt-snooze-delay= boot option and we can
also set it at runtime via sysfs, it should be safe to get rid of
this code.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When we are crashing, the crashing/primary CPU IPIs the secondaries to
turn off IRQs, go into real mode and wait in kexec_wait.  While this
is happening, the primary tears down all the MMU maps.  Unfortunately
the primary doesn't check to make sure the secondaries have entered
real mode before doing this.

On PHYP machines, the secondaries can take a long time shutting down
the IRQ controller as RTAS calls are need.  These RTAS calls need to
be serialised which resilts in the secondaries contending in
lock_rtas() and hence taking a long time to shut down.

We've hit this on large POWER7 machines, where some secondaries are
still waiting in lock_rtas(), when the primary tears down the HPTEs.

This patch makes sure all secondaries are in real mode before the
primary tears down the MMU.  It uses the new kexec_state entry in the
paca.  It times out if the secondaries don't reach real mode after
10sec.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In kexec_prepare_cpus, the primary CPU IPIs the secondary CPUs to
kexec_smp_down().  kexec_smp_down() calls kexec_smp_wait() which sets
the hw_cpu_id() to -1.  The primary does this while leaving IRQs on
which means the primary can take a timer interrupt which can lead to
the IPIing one of the secondary CPUs (say, for a scheduler re-balance)
but since the secondary CPU now has a hw_cpu_id = -1, we IPI CPU
-1... Kaboom!

We are hitting this case regularly on POWER7 machines.

There is also a second race, where the primary will tear down the MMU
mappings before knowing the secondaries have entered real mode.

Also, the secondaries are clearing out any pending IPIs before
guaranteeing that no more will be received.

This changes kexec_prepare_cpus() so that we turn off IRQs in the
primary CPU much earlier.  It adds a paca flag to say that the
secondaries have entered the kexec_smp_down() IPI and turned off IRQs,
rather than overloading hw_cpu_id with -1.  This new paca flag is
again used to in indicate when the secondaries has entered real mode.

It also ensures that all CPUs have their IRQs off before we clear out
any pending IPI requests (in kexec_cpu_down()) to ensure there are no
trailing IPIs left unacknowledged.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Author: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>

On large machines we are running out of room below 256MB. In some cases we
only need to ensure the allocation is in the first segment, which may be
256MB or 1TB.

Add slb0_limit and use it to specify the upper limit for the irqstack and
emergency stacks.

On a large ppc64 box, this fixes a panic at boot when the crashkernel=
option is specified (previously we would run out of memory below 256MB).
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I saw this in a kdump kernel:

IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging enabled
Interrupt 155954 (real) is invalid, disabling it.
Interrupt 155953 (real) is invalid, disabling it.

ie we took some spurious interrupts. default_machine_crash_shutdown tries
to disable all interrupt sources but uses chip->disable which maps to
the default action of:

static void default_disable(unsigned int irq)
{
}

If we use chip->shutdown, then we actually mask the IRQ:

static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq)
{
        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);

        desc->chip->mask(irq);
        desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
}

Not sure why we don't implement a ->disable action for xics.c, or why
default_disable doesn't mask the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We wrap the crash_shutdown_handles[] calls with longjmp/setjmp, so if any
of them fault we can recover. The problem is we add a hook to the debugger
fault handler hook which calls longjmp unconditionally.

This first part of kdump is run before we marshall the other CPUs, so there
is a very good chance some CPU on the box is going to page fault. And when
it does it hits the longjmp code and assumes the context of the oopsing CPU.
The machine gets very confused when it has 10 CPUs all with the same stack,
all thinking they have the same CPU id. I get even more confused trying
to debug it.

The patch below adds crash_shutdown_cpu and uses it to specify which cpu is
in the protected region. Since it can only be -1 or the oopsing CPU, we don't
need to use memory barriers since it is only valid on the local CPU - no other
CPU will ever see a value that matches it's local CPU id.

Eventually we should switch the order and marshall all CPUs before doing the
crash_shutdown_handles[] calls, but that is a bigger fix.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NMaxim Uvarov <muvarov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We ran into an issue where it looks like we're not properly ignoring a
pci device with a non-good status property when we walk the device tree
and instanciate the Linux side PCI devices.

However, the EEH init code does look for the property and disables EEH
on these devices. This leaves us in an inconsistent where we are poking
at a supposedly bad piece of hardware and RTAS will block our config
cycles because EEH isn't enabled anyway.
Signed-of-by: NSonny Rao <sonnyrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Switch to use the generic power management helpers.
Signed-off-by: NBrian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Configuring a powerpc 32 bit kernel for both SMP and SUSPEND turns on
CPU_HOTPLUG to enable disable_nonboot_cpus to be called by the common
suspend code.  Previously the definition of cpu_die for ppc32 was in
the powermac platform code, causing it to be undefined if that platform
as not selected.

arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function 'cpu_idle':
arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c:98: undefined reference to 'cpu_die'

Move the code from setup_64 to smp.c and rename the power mac
versions to their specific names.

Note that this does not setup the cpu_die pointers in either
smp_ops (request a given cpu die) or ppc_md (make this cpu die),
for other platforms but there are generic versions in smp.c.
Reported-by: NMatt Sealey <matt@genesi-usa.com>
Reported-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There appear to be Pegasos systems which have the rtas-event-scan
RTAS tokens, but on which the event scan always fails. They also
have an event-scan-rate property containing 0, which means call
event scan 0 times per minute.

So interpret a scan rate of 0 to mean don't scan at all. This fixes
the problem on the Pegasos machines and makes sense as well.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The only way the debugger can handle a trap in inside rcu_lock,
notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain without a recursive fault is
to allow the kernel debugger to handle the exception first in
program_check_exception().

The other change here is to make sure that kgdb_handle_exception() is
called with correct parameters when catching an oops, because kdb
needs to know if the entry was an oops, single step, or breakpoint
exception.

[benh@kernel.crashing.org: move debugger_bpt instead of #ifdef]

CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

These are the minimum changes to the kgdb core in order to enable an
API to connect a new front end (kdb) to the debug core.

This patch introduces the dbg_kdb_mode variable controls where the
user level I/O is routed.  It will be routed to the gdbstub (kgdb) or
to the kdb front end which is a simple shell available over the kgdboc
connection.

You can switch back and forth between kdb or the gdb stub mode of
operation dynamically.  From gdb stub mode you can blindly type
"$3#33", or from the kdb mode you can enter "kgdb" to switch to the
gdb stub.

The logic in the debug core depends on kdb to look for the typical gdb
connection sequences and return immediately with KGDB_PASS_EVENT if a
gdb serial command sequence is detected.  That should allow a
reasonably seamless transition between kdb -> gdb without leaving the
kernel exception state.  The two gdb serial queries that kdb is
responsible for detecting are the "?" and "qSupported" packets.

CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>

This patch eliminates the node pointer from struct of_device and the
of_node (or prom_node) pointer from struct dev_archdata since the node
pointer is now part of struct device proper when CONFIG_OF is set, and
all users of the old pointer locations have already been converted over
to use device->of_node.

Also remove dev_archdata_{get,set}_node() as it is no longer used by
anything.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The following structure elements duplicate the information in
'struct device.of_node' and so are being eliminated.  This patch
makes all readers of these elements use device.of_node instead.

(struct of_device *)->node
(struct dev_archdata *)->prom_node (sparc)
(struct dev_archdata *)->of_node (powerpc & microblaze)
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

When we build with ftrace enabled its possible that loadcam_entry would
have used the stack pointer (even though the code doesn't need it).  We
call loadcam_entry in __secondary_start before the stack is setup.  To
ensure that loadcam_entry doesn't use the stack pointer the easiest
solution is to just have it in asm code.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>