This patch (as1197) fixes an error introduced recently.  Since a
significant number of devices can't handle Set-Interface requests, we
no longer call usb_set_interface() when a driver unbinds from an
interface, provided the interface is already in altsetting 0.  However
the interface still does get disabled, and the call to
usb_set_interface() was the only thing re-enabling it.  Since the
interface doesn't get re-enabled, further attempts to use it fail.

So the patch adds a call to usb_enable_interface() when a driver
unbinds and the interface is in altsetting 0.  For this to work
right, the interface's endpoints have to be re-enabled but their
toggles have to be left alone.  Therefore an additional argument is
added to usb_enable_endpoint() and usb_enable_interface(), a flag
indicating whether or not the endpoint toggles should be reset.

This is a forward-ported version of a patch which fixes Bugzilla
#12301.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NDavid Roka <roka@dawid.hu>
Reported-by: NErik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Tested-by: NErik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Tested-by: NAlon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1185) makes usbcore take advantage of the bus
notifications sent out by the driver core.  Now we can create all our
device and interface attribute files before the device or interface
uevent is broadcast.

A side effect is that we no longer create the endpoint "pseudo"
devices at the same time as a device or interface is registered -- it
seems like a bad idea to try registering an endpoint before the
registration of its parent is complete.  So the routines for creating
and removing endpoint devices have been split out and renamed, and
they are called explicitly when needed.  A new bitflag is used for
keeping track of whether or not the interface's endpoint devices have
been created, since (just as with the interface attributes) they vary
with the altsetting and hence can be changed at random times.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1177) modifies the USB core suspend and resume
routines.  The resume functions now will take a pm_message_t argument,
so they will know what sort of resume is occurring.  The new argument
is also passed to the port suspend/resume and bus suspend/resume
routines (although they don't use it for anything but debugging).

In addition, special pm_message_t values are used for user-initiated,
device-initiated (i.e., remote wakeup), and automatic suspend/resume.
By testing these values, drivers can tell whether or not a particular
suspend was an autosuspend.  Unfortunately, they can't do the same for
resumes -- not until the pm_message_t argument is also passed to the
drivers' resume methods.  That will require a bigger change.

IMO, the whole Power Management framework should have been set up this
way in the first place.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Impact: cleanup

Found this when I changed args to __module_param_call.  We now have
core_param for exactly this, but Greg assures me "nousb" is used as a
module parameter, so we need the #ifdef MODULE.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1160b) adds support routines for asynchronous autosuspend
and autoresume, with accompanying documentation updates.  There
already are several potential users of this interface, and others are
likely to arise as autosuspend support becomes more widespread.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1161) changes the interface to
usb_lock_device_for_reset().  The existing interface is apparently not
very clear, judging from the fact that several of its callers don't
use it correctly.  The new interface always returns 0 for success and
it always requires the caller to unlock the device afterward.

The new routine will not return immediately if it is called while the
driver's probe method is running.  Instead it will wait until the
probe is over and the device has been unlocked.  This shouldn't cause
any problems; I don't know of any cases where drivers call
usb_lock_device_for_reset() during probe.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PM: Simplify the new suspend/hibernation framework for devices

Following the discussion at the Kernel Summit, simplify the new
device PM framework by merging 'struct pm_ops' and
'struct pm_ext_ops' and removing pointers to 'struct pm_ext_ops'
from 'struct platform_driver' and 'struct pci_driver'.

After this change, the suspend/hibernation callbacks will only
reside in 'struct device_driver' as well as at the bus type/
device class/device type level.  Accordingly, PCI and platform
device drivers are now expected to put their suspend/hibernation
callbacks into the 'struct device_driver' embedded in
'struct pci_driver' or 'struct platform_driver', respectively.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1129) adds support for the new PM callbacks to usbcore.
The new callbacks merely invoke the same old USB power management
routines as the old ones did.

A minor improvement is that the callbacks are present only in the
"USB-device" device_type structure, rather than in the bus_type
structure.  This way they will be invoked only for USB devices, not
for USB interfaces.  The core USB PM routines automatically handle
suspending and resuming interfaces along with their devices.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The bus_id field is going away, use the dev_set_name() function
to set it properly.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The bus_id field is going away, use the dev_name() function instead.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1087d) fixes a long-standing problem in usbcore: Device,
interface, and endpoint attributes aren't added until _after_ the
creation uevent has already been broadcast.

Unfortunately there are a few attributes which cannot be created that
early.  The "descriptors" attribute is binary and so must be created
separately.  The power-management attributes can't be created until
the dev/power/ group exists.  And the interface string can vary from
one altsetting to another, so it has to be created dynamically.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove the code that acquires all device semaphores from the suspend
code path as it causes multiple problems to appear (most notably,
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10030) and revert the
change introduced by commit 4145ed6d
depending on the code being removed.

Remove pm_sleep_lock()/pm_sleep_unlock() from device_add() to avoid
the issue reported at http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9874.

It should fix the regreesions reported at:
	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9874
	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10030Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix docbook problems in USB source files.
These cause the generated docbook to be incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes a number of coding style issues in the remaining .c files in
drivers/usb/core/
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Over two years ago, the Linux USB developers stated that they believed
there was no way to create a USB kernel driver that was not under the
GPL.  This patch moves the USB apis to enforce that decision.

There are no known closed source USB drivers in the wild, so this patch
should cause no problems.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch exports two statistics to userspace:
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
/sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration

connected_duration is the total time (in msec) that the device has
been connected.  active_duration is the total time the device has not
been suspended.  With these two statistics, tools like PowerTOP can
calculate the percentage time that a device is active, i.e. not
suspended or auto-suspended.

Users can also use the active_duration to check if a device is actually
autosuspended.  Currently, they can set power/level to auto and
power/autosuspend to a positive timeout, but there's no way to know from
userspace if a device was actually autosuspended without looking at the
dmesg output.  These statistics will be useful in creating an automated
userspace script to test autosuspend for USB devices.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1012b) makes the ksuspend_usbd kernel thread
non-freezable.  Since the PM core has been changed to lock all devices
during a system sleep, the thread no longer needs to be frozen.  It
won't interfere with a system sleep because before trying to resume a
root hub device, it acquires the device's lock.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1010) was written by both Kay Sievers and me.  It solves
the problem of duplicated keys in USB uevent structures by refactoring
the uevent subroutines, taking advantage of the way the hotplug core
calls uevent handlers for the device's bus and for the device's type.
Keys needed for both USB-device and USB-interface events are added in
usb_uevent(), which is the bus handler.  Keys appropriate only for
USB-device or USB-interface events are added in usb_dev_uevent() or
usb_if_uevent() respectively, the type handlers.

In addition, unnecessary tests for NULL pointers are removed as are
duplicated debugging log statements.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Not architecture specific code should not #include <asm/scatterlist.h>.

This patch therefore either replaces them with
#include <linux/scatterlist.h> or simply removes them if they were
unused.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

This patch contains the following cleanups that are now possible:
- remove the unused security_operations->inode_xattr_getsuffix
- remove the no longer used security_operations->unregister_security
- remove some no longer required exit code
- remove a bunch of no longer used exports
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powertop currently tracks interrupts generated by uhci, ehci, and ohci,
but it has no way of telling which USB device to blame USB bus activity on.
This patch exports the number of URBs that are submitted for a given device.
Cat the file 'urbnum' in /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as989) makes usbcore flush all outstanding URBs for each
device as the device is suspended.  This will be true even when
CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is not enabled.

In addition, an extra can_submit flag is added to the usb_device
structure.  That flag will be turned off whenever a suspend request
has been received for the device, even if the device isn't actually
suspended because CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't set.

It's no longer necessary to check for the device state being equal to
USB_STATE_SUSPENDED during URB submission; that check can be replaced
by a check of the can_submit flag.  This also permits us to remove
some questionable references to the deprecated power.power_state field.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NInaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as946) eliminates many of the uses of urb->pipe in
usbcore.  Unfortunately there will have to be a significant API
change, affecting all USB drivers, before we can remove it entirely.
This patch contents itself with changing only the interface to
usb_buffer_map_sg() and friends: The pipe argument is replaced with a
direction flag.  That can be done easily because those routines get
used in only one place.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as944) adds an explicit "enabled" field to the
usb_host_endpoint structure and uses it in place of the current
mechanism.  This is merely a time-space tradeoff; it makes checking
whether URBs may be submitted to an endpoint simpler.  The existing
mechanism is efficient when converting urb->pipe to an endpoint
pointer, but it's not so efficient when urb->ep is used instead.

As a side effect, the procedure for enabling an endpoint is now a
little more complicated.  The ad-hoc inline code in usb.c and hub.c
for enabling ep0 is now replaced with calls to usb_enable_endpoint,
which is no longer static.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch updates some of the documentation about DMA buffer management
for USB, and ways to avoid extra copying.  Our understanding of the issues
has improved over time.

 - Most drivers should *avoid* the dma-coherent allocators.  There are
   a few exceptions (like the HID driver).

 - Some methods are currently commented out; it seems folk writing
   USB drivers aren't doing performance tuning at that level yet.

 - Just avoid highmem; there's no good way to pass an "I can do highmem
   DMA" capability through a driver stack.  This is easy, everything
   already avoids highmem.  But it'd be nice if x86_32 systems with much
   physical memory could use it directly with network adapters and mass
   storage devices.  (Patch, anyone?)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

So we can use dev_to_node(&usb_dev->dev) later in kmalloc_node to dma buffer
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as912) replaces a couple of calls to flush_workqueue()
with cancel_sync_work() and cancel_rearming_delayed_work().  Using a
more directed approach allows us to avoid some nasty deadlocks.  The
prime example occurs when a first-level device (the parent is a root
hub) is removed while at the same time the root hub gets a remote
wakeup request.  khubd would try to flush the autosuspend workqueue
while holding the root-hub's lock, and the remote-wakeup workqueue
routine would be waiting to lock the root hub.

The patch also reorganizes the power management portion of
usb_disconnect(), separating it out into its own routine.  The
autosuspend workqueue entry is cancelled immediately instead of
waiting for the device's release routine.  In addition,
synchronization with the autosuspend thread is carried out even for
root hubs (an oversight in the original code).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch (as881b) makes the ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue freezable.  We
don't want a rogue workqueue thread running around, unexpectedly
suspending or resuming USB devices in the middle of a system sleep
transition.

This fixes Bugzilla #8498.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can
  populate /dev/bus/usb.

o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the
  kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices
  are the same.

o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to
  help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class
  devices.

o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used
  the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify
  themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic
  platform-pointer.
  The name of the device_type is also added to the environment
  which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices
  on the same subsystem.

  It looks like this:
    add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1
    ACTION=add
    DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1
    SUBSYSTEM=usb
    SEQNUM=1533
    MAJOR=189
    MINOR=131
    DEVTYPE=usb_device
    PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000
    TYPE=0/0/0
    BUSNUM=002
    DEVNUM=004

This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices:
  SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \
    NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644"

Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree.

I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :)
  https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as867) adds an entry for the new power/autosuspend
attribute in Documentation/ABI/testing, and it changes the behavior of
the delay value.  Now a delay of 0 means to autosuspend as soon as
possible, and negative values will prevent autosuspend.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as866) adds new entry points for external USB device
suspend and resume requests, as opposed to internally-generated
autosuspend or autoresume.  It also changes the existing
remote-wakeup code paths to use the new routines, since remote wakeup
is not the same as autoresume.

As part of the change, it turns out to be necessary to do remote
wakeup of root hubs from a workqueue.  We had been using khubd, but it
does autoresume rather than an external resume.  Using the
ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue for this purpose seemed a logical choice.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as864) moves the work routine for USB autosuspend from one
source file to another.  This permits the removal of one whole global
symbol (!) and should smooth the way for more changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as859) makes the default USB autosuspend delay a module
parameter of usbcore.  By setting the delay value at boot time, users
will be able to prevent the system from autosuspending devices which
for some reason can't handle it.

The patch also stores the autosuspend delay as a per-device value.  A
later patch will allow the user to change the value, tailoring the
delay for each individual device.  A delay value of 0 will prevent
autosuspend.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as844) makes some trivial whitespace fixes to a few files
in usbcore.  Oliver did most of the work and Alan added some tidying up.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as821) fixes a compiler warning when CONFIG_PM isn't on
("usb_autosuspend_work" defined but not used).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

We have no benefits of having the usb_endpoint_* functions as functions,
but making them inline saves text and data segment sizes:

text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
14893634	3108770	1108840	19111244	1239d4c	vmlinux.func
14893185	3108566	1108840	19110591	1239abf	vmlinux.inline

 This is the result of a 2.6.19-rc3 kernel compiled with GCC 4.1.1 without
CONFIG_MODULES, CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE, CONFIG_REGPARM options set.
USB support is fully enabled (while most of the other drivers are not),
and that kernel has most of the USB code ported to use the endpoint
functions.

That happens because a call to those functions are expensive (in terms
of bytes), while the function's size is smaller or have the same 'size' of
the call.
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix up for make allyesconfig.
Signed-Off-By: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.
Signed-off-by: NUwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>