We're using non-canonical addresses in drm_mm, and we're making sure that
userspace is using canonical addressing - both in case of softpin
(verifying incoming offset) and when relocating (converting to canonical
when updating offset returned to userspace).
Unfortunately when considering the need for relocations, we're comparing
offset from userspace (in canonical form) with drm_mm node (in
non-canonical form), and as a result, we end up always relocating if our
offsets are in the "problematic" range.
Let's always convert the offsets to avoid the performance impact of
relocations.

Fixes: a5f0edf6 ("drm/i915: Avoid writing relocs with addresses in non-canonical form")
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com>
Reported-by: NMichał Pyrzowski <michal.pyrzowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170207195559.18798-1-michal.winiarski@intel.comReviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

Fences are creted/checked before the pm ref is taken, so if we jump to
pre_mutex_err we will uncorrectly call intel_runtime_pm_put.

v2: Massage unwind error paths

Fixes: fec0445c (drm/i915: Support explicit fencing for execbuf)
Testcase: igt/gem_exec_params
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDaniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1486161930-11764-1-git-send-email-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.comReviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

The drm_mm range manager claimed to support top-down insertion, but it
was neither searching for the top-most hole that could fit the
allocation request nor fitting the request to the hole correctly.

In order to search the range efficiently, we create a secondary index
for the holes using either their size or their address. This index
allows us to find the smallest hole or the hole at the bottom or top of
the range efficiently, whilst keeping the hole stack to rapidly service
evictions.

v2: Search for holes both high and low. Rename flags to mode.
v3: Discover rb_entry_safe() and use it!
v4: Kerneldoc for enum drm_mm_insert_mode.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com> # vmwgfx
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> #etnaviv
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170202210438.28702-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Now that the user can opt-out of implicit fencing, we need to give them
back control over the fencing. We employ sync_file to wrap our
drm_i915_gem_request and provide an fd that userspace can merge with
other sync_file fds and pass back to the kernel to wait upon before
future execution.

Testcase: igt/gem_exec_fence
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NChad Versace <chadversary@chromium.org>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170127094008.27489-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Userspace is faced with a dilemma. The kernel requires implicit fencing
to manage resource usage (we always must wait for the GPU to finish
before releasing its PTE) and for third parties. However, userspace may
wish to avoid this serialisation if it is either using explicit fencing
between parties and wants more fine-grained access to buffers (e.g. it
may partition the buffer between uses and track fences on ranges rather
than the implicit fences tracking the whole object). It follows that
userspace needs a mechanism to avoid the kernel's serialisation on its
implicit fences before execbuf execution.

The next question is whether this is an object, execbuf or context flag.
Hybrid users (such as using explicit EGL_ANDROID_native_sync fencing on
shared winsys buffers, but implicit fencing on internal surfaces)
require a per-object level flag. Given that this flag need to be only
set once for the lifetime of the object, this reduces the convenience of
having an execbuf or context level flag (and avoids having multiple
pieces of uABI controlling the same feature).

Incorrect use of this flag will result in rendering corruption and GPU
hangs - but will not result in use-after-free or similar resource
tracking issues.

Serious caveat: write ordering is not strictly correct after setting
this flag on a render target on multiple engines. This affects all
subsequent GEM operations (execbuf, set-domain, pread) and shared
dma-buf operations. A fix is possible - but costly (both in terms of
further ABI changes and runtime overhead).

Testcase: igt/gem_exec_async
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NChad Versace <chadversary@chromium.org>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170127094008.27489-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Whilst writing testcases to exercise the VMA API, some oddities came to
light, such as i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create(). Joonas suggested
i915_vma_instance() as a neat replacement, so rename them, move them to
i915_vma.c and add some kerneldoc as a sugary bonus.

s/i915_gem_obj_to_vma/i915_vma_lookup/
s/i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma/i915_vma_instance/
Suggested-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170116152131.18089-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Start converting over from the byte count to its semantic macro, either
we want to allocate the size of a physical page in main memory or we
want the size of a virtual page in the GTT. 4096 could mean either, but
PAGE_SIZE and I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE are explicit and should help improve
code comprehension and future changes. In the future, we may want to use
variable GTT page sizes and so have the challenge of knowing which
hardcoded values were used to represent a physical page vs the virtual
page.

v2: Look for a few more 4096s to convert, discover IS_ALIGNED().
v3: 4096ul paranoia, make fence alignment a distinct value of 4096, keep
bdw stolen w/a as 4096 until we know better.
v4: Add asserts that i915_vma_insert() start/end are aligned to GTT page
sizes.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170110144734.26052-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

The existing kerneldoc was outdated, so time for a refresh.

v2: Use single line kdoc, mention functions for manipulation
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161231112012.29263-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

i915_vma_move_to_active() requires the struct_mutex for serialisation
with retirement, so mark it up with lockdep_assert_held().
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161218153724.8439-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Soft-pinning depends upon being able to check for availabilty of an
interval and evict overlapping object from a drm_mm range manager very
quickly. Currently it uses a linear list, and so performance is dire and
not suitable as a general replacement. Worse, the current code will oops
if it tries to evict an active buffer.

It also helps if the routine reports the correct error codes as expected
by its callers and emits a tracepoint upon use.

For posterity since the wrong patch was pushed (i.e. that missed these
key points and had known bugs), this is the changelog that should have
been on commit 506a8e87 ("drm/i915: Add soft-pinning API for
execbuffer"):

Userspace can pass in an offset that it presumes the object is located
at. The kernel will then do its utmost to fit the object into that
location. The assumption is that userspace is handling its own object
locations (for example along with full-ppgtt) and that the kernel will
rarely have to make space for the user's requests.

This extends the DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2 to do the following:
* if the user supplies a virtual address via the execobject->offset
  *and* sets the EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED flag in execobject->flags, then
  that object is placed at that offset in the address space selected
  by the context specifier in execbuffer.
* the location must be aligned to the GTT page size, 4096 bytes
* as the object is placed exactly as specified, it may be used by this
  execbuffer call without relocations pointing to it

It may fail to do so if:
* EINVAL is returned if the object does not have a 4096 byte aligned
  address
* the object conflicts with another pinned object (either pinned by
  hardware in that address space, e.g. scanouts in the aliasing ppgtt)
  or within the same batch.
  EBUSY is returned if the location is pinned by hardware
  EINVAL is returned if the location is already in use by the batch
* EINVAL is returned if the object conflicts with its own alignment (as meets
  the hardware requirements) or if the placement of the object does not fit
  within the address space

All other execbuffer errors apply.

Presence of this execbuf extension may be queried by passing
I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN to DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM and checking for
a reported value of 1 (or greater).

v2: Combine the hole/adjusted-hole ENOSPC checks
v3: More color, more splitting, more blurb.

Fixes: 506a8e87 ("drm/i915: Add soft-pinning API for execbuffer")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161205142941.21965-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We need to distinguish between full i915_vma structs and simple
drm_mm_nodes when considering eviction (i.e. we must be careful not to
treat a mere drm_mm_node as a much larger i915_vma causing memory
corruption, if we are lucky). To do this, color these not-a-vma with -1
(I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE).

v2...v200: New name for -1.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161205142941.21965-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

As i915.enable_cmd_parser is an unsafe option, make it read-only at
runtime. Now that it is constant, we can use the value determined during
initialisation as to whether we need the cmdparser at execbuffer time.

v2: Remove the inline for its single user, it is clear enough (and
shorter) without!
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161124125851.6615-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Bannable property, banned status, guilty and active counts are
properties of i915_gem_context. Make them so.

v2: rebase

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1479309634-28574-1-git-send-email-mika.kuoppala@intel.com

I tried to avoid having to track the write for every VMA by only
tracking writes to the ggtt. However, for the purposes of frontbuffer
tracking this is insufficient as we need to invalidate around writes not
just to the the ggtt but all aliased ppgtt views of the framebuffer. By
moving the critical section to the object and only doing so for
framebuffer writes we can reduce the tracking even further by only
watching framebuffers and not vma.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161116190704.5293-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukTested-by: NPaulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

A small selection of macros which can only accept dev_priv from
now on and a resulting trickle of fixups.
Signed-off-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Weinehall <david.weinehall@linux.intel.com>

A small selection of macros which can only accept dev_priv from
now on and a resulting trickle of fixups.
Signed-off-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Weinehall <david.weinehall@linux.intel.com>

On LLC, or even snooped, machines rendering via the GPU ends up in the CPU
cache. This cacheline dirt also needs to be flushed to main memory when
moving to an incoherent domain, such as the display's scanout engine.
Mostly, this happens because either the object is marked as dirty from
its first use or is avoided by setting the object into the display
domain from the start.

v2: Treat WT as not requiring a clflush prior to use on the display
engine as well.

Fixes: 0f71979a ("drm/i915: Performed deferred clflush inside set-cache-level")
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=95414Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161107165204.7008-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit 7aa6ca61)
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

On LLC, or even snooped, machines rendering via the GPU ends up in the CPU
cache. This cacheline dirt also needs to be flushed to main memory when
moving to an incoherent domain, such as the display's scanout engine.
Mostly, this happens because either the object is marked as dirty from
its first use or is avoided by setting the object into the display
domain from the start.

v2: Treat WT as not requiring a clflush prior to use on the display
engine as well.

Fixes: 0f71979a ("drm/i915: Performed deferred clflush inside set-cache-level")
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=95414Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161107165204.7008-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Move has_64bit_reloc into dev_priv->info. This will make it visible
in the feature listing debug output.

v2:
- Keep the struct member to keep GCC fragile but happy (Chris)
v3:
- More detailed commit message (Chris)
- Include forgotten CHV and BXT (Chris)

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1478162386-5018-1-git-send-email-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com

In preparation to support many distinct timelines, we need to expand the
activity tracking on the GEM object to handle more than just a request
per engine. We already use the struct reservation_object on the dma-buf
to handle many fence contexts, so integrating that into the GEM object
itself is the preferred solution. (For example, we can now share the same
reservation_object between every consumer/producer using this buffer and
skip the manual import/export via dma-buf.)

v2: Reimplement busy-ioctl (by walking the reservation object), postpone
the ABI change for another day. Similarly use the reservation object to
find the last_write request (if active and from i915) for choosing
display CS flips.

Caveats:

 * busy-ioctl: busy-ioctl only reports on the native fences, it will not
warn of stalls (in set-domain-ioctl, pread/pwrite etc) if the object is
being rendered to by external fences. It also will not report the same
busy state as wait-ioctl (or polling on the dma-buf) in the same
circumstances. On the plus side, it does retain reporting of which
*i915* engines are engaged with this object.

 * non-blocking atomic modesets take a step backwards as the wait for
render completion blocks the ioctl. This is fixed in a subsequent
patch to use a fence instead for awaiting on the rendering, see
"drm/i915: Restore nonblocking awaits for modesetting"

 * dynamic array manipulation for shared-fences in reservation is slower
than the previous lockless static assignment (e.g. gem_exec_lut_handle
runtime on ivb goes from 42s to 66s), mainly due to atomic operations
(maintaining the fence refcounts).

 * loss of object-level retirement callbacks, emulated by VMA retirement
tracking.

 * minor loss of object-level last activity information from debugfs,
could be replaced with per-vma information if desired
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161028125858.23563-21-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

The plan is to make obtaining the backing storage for the object avoid
struct_mutex (i.e. use its own locking). The first step is to update the
API so that normal users only call pin/unpin whilst working on the
backing storage.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161028125858.23563-12-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We only need the active reference to keep the object alive after the
handle has been deleted (so as to prevent a synchronous gem_close). Why
then pay the price of a kref on every execbuf when we can insert that
final active ref just in time for the handle deletion?
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161028125858.23563-6-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We will need to wait on DMA completion (as signaled via struct fence)
before executing our i915_gem_request. Therefore we want to expose a
method for adding the await on the fence itself to the request.

v2: Add a comment detailing a failure to handle a signal-on-any
fence-array.
v3: Pretend that magic numbers don't exist.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161028125858.23563-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We are not allowed to touch the GTT entries underneath an atomic section,
as they take a rpm wakelock (which is illegal from atomic context) and
in the near future acquiring the DMA address for a page within an object
may sleep for an allocation. This makes the current shortcircuit in
relocation_iomap() for performing a second relocation on an adjacent page
illegal, and we need to release the atomic iomapping, lookup the DMA,
insert it into the GTT before reentering the atomic iomap section.

As it happens, this is precisely what we do on if we are using an
iomapping over the full object and not just a single page and by
removing the shortcut, we do the right thing.

Fixes: 9c870d03 ("drm/i915: Use RPM as the barrier for controlling...")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161028142756.3850-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>

When handling execbuf relocations, we play a delicate dance with
pagefault. We first try to access the user pages underneath our
struct_mutex. However, if those pages were inside a GEM object, we may
trigger a pagefault and deadlock as i915_gem_fault() tries to
recursively acquire struct_mutex. Instead, we choose to disable
pagefaulting around the copy_from_user whilst inside the struct_mutex
and handle the EFAULT by falling back to a copy outside the
struct_mutex.

We however presumed that disabling pagefaults would be expensive. It is
just an operation on the local current task. Cheap enough that we can
restrict the disable/enable to the critical section around the copy, and
so avoid having to handle the atomic sections within the relocation
handling itself.

v2: Just illustrate the broken error handling rather than argue why it
is safer to ignore it, for now.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161018120251.25043-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We never used any invalid ptes, those were put in place for
a possibility of doing gpu faults. However our batchbuffers are not
restricted in length, so everything needs to be pointing to something
and thus out-of-bounds is pointing to scratch.

Remove the valid flag as it is always true.

v2: Expand commit msg, patch reorder (Mika)

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1476360162-24062-1-git-send-email-michal.winiarski@intel.com

Saves 1416 bytes of .rodata strings.

v2: Add parantheses around dev_priv. (Ville Syrjala)
Signed-off-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Weinehall <david.weinehall@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1476352990-2504-1-git-send-email-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com

With the possibility of addition of many more number of rings in future,
the drm_i915_private structure could bloat as an array, of type
intel_engine_cs, is embedded inside it.
	struct intel_engine_cs engine[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
Though this is still fine as generally there is only a single instance of
drm_i915_private structure used, but not all of the possible rings would be
enabled or active on most of the platforms. Some memory can be saved by
allocating intel_engine_cs structure only for the enabled/active engines.
Currently the engine/ring ID is kept static and dev_priv->engine[] is simply
indexed using the enums defined in intel_engine_id.
To save memory and continue using the static engine/ring IDs, 'engine' is
defined as an array of pointers.
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
dev_priv->engine[engine_ID] will be NULL for disabled engine instances.

There is a text size reduction of 928 bytes, from 1028200 to 1027272, for
i915.o file (but for i915.ko file text size remain same as 1193131 bytes).

v2:
- Remove the engine iterator field added in drm_i915_private structure,
  instead pass a local iterator variable to the for_each_engine**
  macros. (Chris)
- Do away with intel_engine_initialized() and instead directly use the
  NULL pointer check on engine pointer. (Chris)

v3:
- Remove for_each_engine_id() macro, as the updated macro for_each_engine()
  can be used in place of it. (Chris)
- Protect the access to Render engine Fault register with a NULL check, as
  engine specific init is done later in Driver load sequence.

v4:
- Use !!dev_priv->engine[VCS] style for the engine check in getparam. (Chris)
- Kill the superfluous init_engine_lists().

v5:
- Cleanup the intel_engines_init() & intel_engines_setup(), with respect to
  allocation of intel_engine_cs structure. (Chris)

v6:
- Rebase.

v7:
- Optimize the for_each_engine_masked() macro. (Chris)
- Change the type of 'iter' local variable to enum intel_engine_id. (Chris)
- Rebase.

v8: Rebase.

v9: Rebase.

v10:
- For index calculation use engine ID instead of pointer based arithmetic in
  intel_engine_sync_index() as engine pointers are not contiguous now (Chris)
- For appropriateness, rename local enum variable 'iter' to 'id'. (Joonas)
- Use for_each_engine macro for cleanup in intel_engines_init() and remove
  check for NULL engine pointer in cleanup() routines. (Joonas)

v11: Rebase.

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAkash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1476378888-7372-1-git-send-email-akash.goel@intel.com

If we run out of enough aperture space to fit the entire object, we
fallback to trying to insert a single page. However, if that also fails,
we currently fail to userspace with an unexpected ENOSPC. (ENOSPC means
to userspace that their batch could not be fitted within the GTT.) Prior
to commit e8cb909a ("drm/i915: Fallback to single page GTT
mmappings for relocations") the approach is to fallback to using the
slow CPU relocation path in case of iomapping failure, and that is the
behaviour we need to restore.

Fixes: e8cb909a ("drm/i915: Fallback to single page GTT mmappings...")
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98101Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161007065327.24515-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit d7f76335)
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

If we run out of enough aperture space to fit the entire object, we
fallback to trying to insert a single page. However, if that also fails,
we currently fail to userspace with an unexpected ENOSPC. (ENOSPC means
to userspace that their batch could not be fitted within the GTT.) Prior
to commit e8cb909a ("drm/i915: Fallback to single page GTT
mmappings for relocations") the approach is to fallback to using the
slow CPU relocation path in case of iomapping failure, and that is the
behaviour we need to restore.

Fixes: e8cb909a ("drm/i915: Fallback to single page GTT mmappings...")
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98101Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161007065327.24515-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:432:52: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:432:52:    expected void [noderef] <asn:2>*vaddr
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:432:52:    got void *
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:477:15: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:477:15:    expected void *vaddr
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:477:15:    got void [noderef] <asn:2>*

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1475574853-4178-2-git-send-email-jani.nikula@intel.com

* the only remaining callers of "short" fault-ins are just as happy with generic
variants (both in lib/iov_iter.c); switch them to multipage variants, kill the
"short" ones
* rename the multipage variants to now available plain ones.
* get rid of compat macro defining iov_iter_fault_in_multipage_readable by
expanding it in its only user.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that we can wait upon fences before emitting the request, it becomes
trivial to wait upon any implicit fence provided by the dma-buf
reservation object.

To protect against failure, we force any asynchronous waits on a foreign
fence to timeout after 10s - so that a stall in another driver does not
permanently cripple ourselves. Still unpleasant though!

Testcase: igt/prime_vgem/fence-wait
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Harrison <john.c.harrison@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160909131201.16673-21-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We are about to specialize object synchronisation to enable nonblocking
execbuf submission. First we make a copy of the current object
synchronisation for execbuffer. The general i915_gem_object_sync() will
be removed following the removal of CS flips in the near future.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Harrison <john.c.harrison@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160909131201.16673-16-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Use atomic type and operands for dev_priv->mm.bsd_engine_dispatch_index
to avoid one struct_mutex locking scenario.

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1472731101-21982-1-git-send-email-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com

With full-ppgtt, we want the user to have full control over their memory
layout, with a separate instance per context. Forcing them to use a
shared memory layout for !RCS not only duplicates the amount of work we
have to do, but also defeats the memory segregation on offer.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160822080350.4964-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NJohn Harrison <john.c.harrison@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Daniel <thomas.daniel@intel.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

If userspace is asynchronously streaming into the batch or other
execobjects, we may not flush those writes along with a change in cache
domain (as there is no change). Therefore those writes may end up in
internal chipset buffers and not visible to the GPU upon execution. We
must issue a flush command or otherwise we encounter incoherency in the
batchbuffers and the GPU executing invalid commands (i.e. hanging) quite
regularly.

v2: Throw a paranoid wmb() into the general flush so that we remain
consistent with before.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90841
Fixes: 1816f923 ("drm/i915: Support creation of unbound wc user...")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NMatti Hämäläinen <ccr@tnsp.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit 600f4368)
Signed-off-by: NJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

As io_mapping.h now always allocates the struct, we can avoid that
allocation and extra pointer dance by embedding the struct inside
drm_i915_private
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160819155428.1670-5-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

The single largest factor in the overhead of parsing the commands is the
setup of the virtual mapping to provide a continuous block for the batch
buffer. If we keep those vmappings around (against the better judgement
of mm/vmalloc.c, which we offset by handwaving and looking suggestively
at the shrinker) we can dramatically improve the performance of the
parser for small batches (such as media workloads). Furthermore, we can
use the prepare shmem read/write functions to determine  how best we
need to clflush the range (rather than every page of the object).

The impact of caching both src/dst vmaps is +80% on ivb and +140% on byt
for the throughput on small batches. (Caching just the dst vmap and
iterating over the src, doing a page by page copy is roughly 5% slower
on both platforms. That may be an acceptable trade-off to eliminate one
cached vmapping, and we may be able to reduce the per-page copying overhead
further.) For *this* simple test case, the cmdparser is now within a
factor of 2 of ideal performance.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-33-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk