x86 has set_bit_string() that does the exact same thing that
set_bit_area() in lib/iommu-helper.c does.

This patch exports set_bit_area() in lib/iommu-helper.c as
iommu_area_reserve(), converts GART, Calgary, and AMD IOMMU to use it.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The GART currently implements the iommu=[no]fullflush command line
parameters which influence its IO/TLB flushing strategy. This patch
makes these parameters generic so that they can be used by the AMD IOMMU
too.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

gart alloc_coherent need to do virtual mapppings only when an
allocated buffer is not DMA-capable for a device.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently, GART IOMMU ingores device's dma_mask when it does virtual
mappings. So it could give a device a virtual address that the device
can't access to.

This patch fixes the above problem.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

asm/dma-mapping.h guarantees that gart alloc_coherent doesn't get NULL
device argument.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

alloc_coherent dma_ops callback was added to GART, however, it doesn't
return a size aligned address wrt dma_alloc_coherent, as
DMA-mapping.txt defines. This patch fixes it.

This patch also removes unused gart_map_simple
(dma_mapping_ops->map_simple has gone).
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

pci-dma.c doesn't use map_simple hook any more so we can remove it
from struct dma_mapping_ops now.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All the x86 DMA-API functions are defined in asm/dma-mapping.h. This patch
moves the dma_*_coherent functions also to this header file because they are
now small enough to do so.
This is done as a separate patch because it also includes some renaming and
restructuring of the dma-mapping.h file.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roede@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[ v2 - x86: make gart_alloc_coherent return zeroed memory

  FUJITA Tomonori pointed it out that the dma_alloc_coherent function
  should return memory set to zero. This patch adds this to the GART
  implementation too. ]
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch changes GART IOMMU to return a size aligned address wrt
dma_alloc_coherent, as DMA-mapping.txt defines:

The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both
guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
is greater than or equal to the requested size.  This invariant
exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
which is smaller than or equal to 64 kilobytes, the extent of the
buffer you receive will not cross a 64K boundary.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:

This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).

I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread).  So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp.  Comments are appreciated.

A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added.  If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it.  If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.

If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging).  It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.

The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations.  So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device.  Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.

The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error.  The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.

This patch:

dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations.  So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.

Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function.  x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch removes the to_pages macro from x86 GART code and calls the generic
iommu_num_pages function instead.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

It is possible that alloc_iommu()'s boundary_size overflows as
dma_get_seg_boundary can return 0xffffffff.  In that case, further usage of
boundary_size triggers a BUG_ON() in the iommu code.
Signed-off-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We have the dev_printk() variants for this kind of thing, use them
instead of directly trying to access the bus_id field of struct device.

This is done in order to remove bus_id entirely.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

only add direct mapping for aperture
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix crash on Ingo's big box:

calling  pci_iommu_init+0x0/0x17
PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP.
PCI-DMA: aperture base @ d0000000 size 65536 KB
PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.
PCI-DMA: Reserving 64MB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88000003be88
IP: [<ffffffff8026d377>] __alloc_pages_internal+0xc3/0x3f2
PGD 202063 PUD 206063 PMD 22fc00163 PTE 3b162
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP

and e820 is:

 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009ac00 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000009ac00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000007ff70000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000007ff70000 - 000000007ff86000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 000000007ff86000 - 0000000080000000 (ACPI NVS)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000080000000 - 00000000cfe00000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000cfe00000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000830000000 (usable)

system has 32 GB RAM installed.

max_low_pfn_mapped is 0xcfe00, and GART aperture is not mapped.

So try to use init_memory_mapping to map that area, because the iommu
thinks that area is ram ...
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

and use max_pfn directly.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

iommu_area_alloc internally calls set_bit_string and set bits
properly. This set_bit_string is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add better explanation to pci-gart.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Trivial patch monkey <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If GART IOMMU is used on an AMD64 system, the northbridge registers
related to it should be restored during resume so that memory is not
corrupted.  Make gart_resume() handle that as appropriate.

Ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/25/96 and the following thread.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

iommu/gart support misses suspend/resume code, which can do bad stuff,
including memory corruption on resume.  Prevent system suspend in case we
would be unable to resume.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NPatrick <ragamuffin@datacomm.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

iommu/gart support misses suspend/resume code, which can do bad stuff,
including memory corruption on resume.  Prevent system suspend in case we
would be unable to resume.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NPatrick <ragamuffin@datacomm.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Cleanup gart handling on amd64 a bit: move common code into
enable_gart_translation , and use symbolic register names where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Move symbolic constants into gart.h, and use them instead of hardcoded
constant.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix obsolete printks in aperture-64. We used not to handle missing
agpgart, but we handle it okay now.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When the GART table is unmapped from the kernel direct mappings
during early bootup, make sure we have no leftover cachelines in it.

Note: the clflush done by set_memory_np() was not enough, because
clflush does not work on unmapped pages.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch converts gart IOMMU to use the IOMMU helper functions. The
IOMMU doesn't allocate a memory area spanning LLD's segment boundary
anymore.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes pci-gart iommu respect segment size limits when
merging sg lists.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pci-gart needs to unmap the IOMMU aperture to prevent cache corruptions.

Switch this over to using set_memory_np() instead of clear_kernel_mapping().
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix up all users.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The set_memory_* and set_pages_* family of API's currently requires the
callers to do a global tlb flush after the function call; forgetting this is
a very nasty deathtrap. This patch moves the global tlb flush into
each of the callers
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch converts various users of change_page_attr() to the new,
more intent driven set_page_*/set_memory_* API set.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For enhancing the 32 bit EBP based backtracer, I need the capability
for the backtracer to tell it's customer that an entry is either
reliable or unreliable, and the backtrace printing code then needs to
print the unreliable ones slightly different.

This patch adds the basic capability, the next patch will add a user
of this capability.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

code cleanups:

                                       errors   lines of code   errors/KLOC
 arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c            183             748         244.6
 arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c              0             790             0
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch renames the 4 symbols iommu_hole_init(), iommu_aperture,
iommu_aperture_allowed, iommu_aperture_disabled. All these symbols are only
used for the GART implementation of IOMMUs.

It adds and additional gart_ prefix to them.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch makes some functions and variables static in pci-gart_64.c which are
not used somewhere else.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>