Use BUG_ON(x) rather than if(x) BUG();

The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@ identifier x; @@
-if (x) BUG();
+BUG_ON(x);

@@ identifier x; @@
-if (!x) BUG();
+BUG_ON(!x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Windows Server 2008 SP2 checked build with smp > 1 BSOD's during
boot due to lack of microcode update:

*** Assertion failed: The system BIOS on this machine does not properly
support the processor.  The system BIOS did not load any microcode update.
A BIOS containing the latest microcode update is needed for system reliability.
(CurrentUpdateRevision != 0)
***   Source File: d:\longhorn\base\hals\update\intelupd\update.c, line 440

Report a non-zero microcode update signature to make it happy.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Return EMULATION_OK/FAILED consistently.  Also treat instruction fetch
errors, not restricted to X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE, as EMULATION_FAILED;
although this cannot happen in practice, the current logic will continue
the emulation even if the decoder fails to fetch the instruction.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Fetching the instruction which was to be executed by the guest cannot
fail normally.  So compiler should always predict that it will succeed.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

_type is enough to know the size.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of passing ctxt->_eip from insn_fetch() call sites, get it from
ctxt in do_insn_fetch_byte().  This is done by replacing the argument
_eip of insn_fetch() with _ctxt, which should be better than letting the
macro use ctxt silently in its body.

Though this changes the place where ctxt->_eip is incremented from
insn_fetch() to do_insn_fetch_byte(), this does not have any real
effect.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO)
is to call the read or write callback for each device registered
on the bus until we find a device which handles it.

Since the number of devices on a bus can be significant due to ioeventfds
and coalesced MMIO zones, this leads to a lot of overhead on each IO
operation.

Instead of registering devices, we now register ranges which points to
a device. Lookup is done using an efficient bsearch instead of a linear
search.

Performance test was conducted by comparing exit count per second with
200 ioeventfds created on one byte and the guest is trying to access a
different byte continuously (triggering usermode exits).
Before the patch the guest has achieved 259k exits per second, after the
patch the guest does 274k exits per second.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The vmexit tracepoints format the exit_reason to make it human-readable.
Since the exit_reason depends on the instruction set (vmx or svm),
formatting is handled with ftrace_print_symbols_seq() by referring to
the appropriate exit reason table.

However, the ftrace_print_symbols_seq() function is not meant to be used
directly in tracepoints since it does not export the formatting table
which userspace tools like trace-cmd and perf use to format traces.

In practice perf dies when formatting vmexit-related events and
trace-cmd falls back to printing the numeric value (with extra
formatting code in the kvm plugin to paper over this limitation).  Other
userspace consumers of vmexit-related tracepoints would be in similar
trouble.

To avoid significant changes to the kvm_exit tracepoint, this patch
moves the vmx and svm exit reason tables into arch/x86/kvm/trace.h and
selects the right table with __print_symbolic() depending on the
instruction set.  Note that __print_symbolic() is designed for exporting
the formatting table to userspace and allows trace-cmd and perf to work.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The kvm_exit tracepoint recently added the isa argument to aid decoding
exit_reason.  The semantics of exit_reason depend on the instruction set
(vmx or svm) and the isa argument allows traces to be analyzed on other
machines.

Add the isa argument to kvm_nested_vmexit and kvm_nested_vmexit_inject
so these tracepoints can also be self-describing.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Commit 0945d4b228 tried to fix the get_msr path for the
HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE msr, but was poorly tested.  We should be
returning 0 if the read succeeded, and passing the value back to the
caller via the pdata out argument, not returning the value directly.
Signed-off-by: NMike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

"get" support for the HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE msr was missing, even
though it is explicitly enumerated as something the vmm should save in
msrs_to_save and reported to userland via the KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST
ioctl.

Add "get" support for HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE.  We simply return the
guest visible value of this register, which seems to be correct as a set
on the register is validated for us already.
Signed-off-by: NMike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The patch raises the hard limit of VCPU count to 254.

This will allow developers to easily work on scalability
and will allow users to test high VCPU setups easily without
patching the kernel.

To prevent possible issues with current setups, KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS
now returns the recommended VCPU limit (which is still 64) - this
should be a safe value for everybody, while a new KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
returns the hard limit which is now 254.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Using the read/write operation to remove the same code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The operations of read emulation and write emulation are very similar, so we
can abstract the operation of them, in larter patch, it is used to cleanup the
same code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If the range spans a page boundary, the mmio access can be broke, fix it as
write emulation.

And we already get the guest physical address, so use it to read guest data
directly to avoid walking guest page table again
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Src2CL decode (used for double width shifts) erronously decodes only bit 3
of %rcx, instead of bits 7:0.

Fix by decoding %cl in its entirety.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

__update_clear_spte_slow should return original spte while the
current code returns low half of original spte combined with high
half of new spte.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Jin <cronozhj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The changes introduced in commit
cc22b4c1
"ARM: set vga memory base at run-time"

Makes the Integrator/AP freeze completely. I appears that
this is due to the VGA base address being assigned at PCI
init time, while this base is needed earlier than that.
Moving the initialization of the base address to the
.map_io function solves this problem.

Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The bindings were recently updated to have separate properties for each
type of GPIO. Update the Device Tree source to match that.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

598841ca ([S390] use gmap address
spaces for kvm guest images) changed kvm on s390 to use a separate
address space for kvm guests. We can now put KVM guests anywhere
in the user address mode with a size up to 8PB - as long as the
memory is 1MB-aligned. This change was done without KVM extension
capability bit.
The change was added after 3.0, but we still have a chance to add
a feature bit before 3.1 (keeping the releases in a sane state).
We use number 71 to avoid collisions with other pending kvm patches
as requested by Alexander Graf.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

598841ca ([S390] use gmap address
spaces for kvm guest images) changed kvm to use a separate address
space for kvm guests. This address space was switched in __vcpu_run
In some cases (preemption, page fault) there is the possibility that
this address space switch is lost.
The typical symptom was a huge amount of validity intercepts or
random guest addressing exceptions.
Fix this by doing the switch in sie_loop and sie_exit and saving the
address space in the gmap structure itself. Also use the preempt
notifier.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

On x86-64, they were just wasteful: with the explicitly added (now
unnecessary) padding, the size of the alternatives structure was 16
bytes, and an alignment of 8 bytes didn't hurt much.

However, it was still silly, since the natural size and alignment for
the structure is actually just 12 bytes, 4-byte aligned since commit
59e97e4d ("x86: Make alternative instruction pointers relative").
So removing the padding, and removing the extra alignment is just a good
idea.

On x86-32, the alignment of 4 bytes was correct, but was incorrectly
hardcoded as 8 bytes in <asm/alternative-asm.h>.  That header file had
used to be an x86-64 only header file, but various unification efforts
have made it be used for x86-32 too (ie the unification of rwlock and
rwsem).

That in turn caused x86-32 boot failures, because the extra alignment
would result in random zero-filled words in the altinstructions section,
causing oopses early at boot when doing alternative instruction
replacement.

So just remove all the alignment noise entirely.  It's wrong, and it's
unnecessary.  The section itself is already properly aligned by the
linker scripts, and all additions to the section had better be of the
proper 12-byte format, keeping it aligned.  So if the align directive
were to ever make a difference, that would be an indication of a serious
bug to begin with.
Reported-by: NWerner Landgraf <w.landgraf@ru.r>
Acked-by: NAndrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The numbers obtained from the hypervisor really can't ever lead to an
overflow here, only the original calculation going through the order
of the range could have. This avoids the (as Jeremy points outs)
somewhat ugly NULL-based calculation here.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The keypad controller requires a external pull-up for all the keypad
row lines. Fix the incorrect pad configuration for keypad controller
row lines by enabling the pad pull-up for the all row lines of the
keypad controller.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

The plat/clock.h revised to prevent declaring duplicated.
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

clkdev framework uses global mutex to protect clock tree, so it is not
possible to call clk_get() in interrupt context. This patch fixes this
issue and makes system reset by watchdog call working again.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

According to commit 96d78686("ARM: S3C64XX: Add PWM backlight
support on SMDK6410") and commit f00207b2("ARM: SAMSUNG: Create
a common infrastructure for PWM backlight support"), this should
not be used anymore.

And this patch fixes follwing warning:
arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/mach-smdk6410.c:296: warning: 'smdk6410_backlight_device' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: NBanajit Goswami <banajit.g@samsung.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: modified commit message]
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

System resume can't be completed because mct-frc isn't restarted
after system suspends. This patch restarts mct-frc during system
resume.
Reported-by: NJongpill Lee <boyko.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChanghwan Youn <chaos.youn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

The commit 5dfc54e0
("ARM: GIC: avoid routing interrupts to offline CPUs")
prevents routing interrupts to offline CPUs. But in
case of timer on EXYNOS4, the irq_set_affinity() method
is called in percpu_timer_setup() before CPU1 becomes
online. So this patch fixes routing timer interrupt to
offline CPU.
Reported-by: NChanghwan Youn <chaos.youn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

According to commmit af90f10d ("ARM: 6759/1: smp: Select
local timers vs broadcast timer support"), the return type
of local_timer_setup() should be int instead of void.
Reported-by: NChanghwan Youn <chaos.youn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

The PLL4650C is used for VPLL on EXYNOS4 so should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: NJonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: added message]
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

Since GPIOLIB is optional on alpha, GENERIC_GPIO must not be selected by
default.  If GPIOLIB is enabled, it will select GENERIC_GPIO.

See <http://bugs.debian.org/638696> for an example of what 'def_bool y'
breaks.
Reported-by: NMichael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

richard@nod.at:
Fixes:
  /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/libc.a(strrchr.o): In function `rindex':
  (.text+0x0): multiple definition of `strrchr'

If both STATIC_LINK and UML_NET_VDE are set to "y" libc's strrchr may
clash with the kernel implementation.

This workaround comes originally from Jeff Dike:
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494995#35Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1) take subarch-specific stuff to subarch_ptrace()
2) PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}{TEXT,DATA} is handled by ptrace_request() just fine...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's 32bit-only, not 64bit-only...  And while we are at it, it's
set_fpxregs(), not set_fpregs()...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

while not doing free_irq() from irq handler is commendable, kfree() on the
data passed to said handler before free_irq() is Not Good(tm).  Freeing
the stack it's being run on is also not nice...  Solution: delay actually
freeing stuff.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

...  so set winch->fd to -1 before doing free_irq(), to avoid having
winch_interrupt() come from/during the latter and attempt to do
reactivate_fd() on something that's already gone.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tty->count is decremented only after ->close() had been called and
several tasks can hit it in parallel.  As the result, using tty->count
to check if you are the last one is broken.  We end up leaving line->tty
not reset to NULL and the next IRQ on that sucker will blow up trying to
dereference pointers from kfree'd struct tty.

Fix is obvious: we need to use a counter of our own.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some time ago Jeff prepared 42daba31 ("uml: stop saving process FP
state") for UML to stop saving the process FP state between task
switches.  The assumption was that since with SKAS0 every guest process
runs inside a host process context the host OS will take care of keeping
the proper FP state.

Unfortunately this is not true for multi-threaded applications, where
all guest threads share a single host process context yet all may use
the FPU on their own.  Although I haven't verified it I suspect things
to be even worse in SKAS3 mode where all guest processes run inside a
single host process.

The patch reintroduces the saving and restoring of the FP context
between task switches.

[richard@nod.at: Ingo posted this patch in 2009, sadly it was never applied
and got lost. Now in 2011 the problem was reported by Gunnar.]
Signed-off-by: NIngo van Lil <inguin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reported-by: <gunnarlindroth@hotmail.com>
Tested-by: <gunnarlindroth@hotmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Meduna <stano@meduna.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I could use out_close1, but that seems to be the code path to close the fd
returned by os_create_unix_socket, and using it to close the fd returned
by mkstemp might lead to some confusion, so I don't do it.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>