Fix kernel-doc warnings in drivers/pci/pci.c:

Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:1550): No description found for parameter 'pci_dev'
Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:1550): Excess function parameter 'dev' description in 'pci_wakeup'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Correct spelling typo in drivers/pci/hotplug.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This change implements PCIe root complex support for tilegx using
the kernel support layer for accessing the TRIO hardware shim.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [changes in 07487f3]
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Typically, the return value desired for the failure of a function with an
integer return value is a negative integer.  In these cases, the return
value is sometimes a negative integer and sometimes 0, due to a subsequent
initialization of the return variable within the loop.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

//<smpl>
@r exists@
identifier ret;
position p;
constant C;
expression e1,e3,e4;
statement S;
@@

ret = -C
... when != ret = e3
    when any
if@p (...) S
... when any
if (\(ret != 0\|ret < 0\|ret > 0\) || ...) { ... return ...; }
... when != ret = e3
    when any
*if@p (...)
{
  ... when != ret = e4
  return ret;
}
//</smpl>

[bhelgaas: squashed into one patch]
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

My "PCI: Integrate 'pci_fixup_final' quirks into hot-plug paths" patch
introduced an undefined reference to 'pci_fixup_final_inited' when
CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is not enabled (on x86_64):
  drivers/built-in.o: In function `pci_bus_add_device':
  (.text+0x4f62): undefined reference to `pci_fixup_final_inited'

This patch removes the external reference ending up with a result closer
to what we ultimately want when the boot path issues described in the
original patch are resolved.

References:
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/9/542    Original, offending, patch
  https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/12/338	Randy's catch
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>

The ColdFire M54xx family of CPU cores (supported by the m68k arch code)
have PCI bus hardware. We want to be able to use this and will need the
setup-bus.c and setup-irq.c helper functions. So when CONFIG_M68K is
enabled add them to the objs build list.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>

Reorder functions so __pci_assign_resource(), _pci_assign_resource(),
and pci_assign_resource() are closer together.  No code change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

_pci_assign_resource() took an int "size" argument, which meant that
sizes larger than 4GB were truncated.  Change type to resource_size_t.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NNikhil P Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Should not have two, just remove debug, and use module_param_named
instead.

Also change acpiphp_debug to bool.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

res_lock is never used, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Quite a few ASUS computers experience a nasty problem, related to the
EHCI controllers, when going into system suspend.  It was observed
that the problem didn't occur if the controllers were not put into the
D3 power state before starting the suspend, and commit
151b6128 (USB: EHCI: fix crash during
suspend on ASUS computers) was created to do this.

It turned out this approach messed up other computers that didn't have
the problem -- it prevented USB wakeup from working.  Consequently
commit c2fb8a3f (USB: add
NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP flag and revert 151b6128) was merged; it
reverted the earlier commit and added a whitelist of known good board
names.

Now we know the actual cause of the problem.  Thanks to AceLan Kao for
tracking it down.

According to him, an engineer at ASUS explained that some of their
BIOSes contain a bug that was added in an attempt to work around a
problem in early versions of Windows.  When the computer goes into S3
suspend, the BIOS tries to verify that the EHCI controllers were first
quiesced by the OS.  Nothing's wrong with this, but the BIOS does it
by checking that the PCI COMMAND registers contain 0 without checking
the controllers' power state.  If the register isn't 0, the BIOS
assumes the controller needs to be quiesced and tries to do so.  This
involves making various MMIO accesses to the controller, which don't
work very well if the controller is already in D3.  The end result is
a system hang or memory corruption.

Since the value in the PCI COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
controller has been suspended, and since the value will be restored
anyway when the controller is resumed, we can work around the BIOS bug
simply by setting the register to 0 during system suspend.  This patch
(as1590) does so and also reverts the second commit mentioned above,
which is now unnecessary.

In theory we could do this for every PCI device.  However to avoid
introducing new problems, the patch restricts itself to EHCI host
controllers.

Finally the affected systems can suspend with USB wakeup working
properly.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37632
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42728Based-on-patch-by: NAceLan Kao <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NDâniel Fraga <fragabr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJavier Marcet <jmarcet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Rahmatullin <wrar@wrar.name>
Tested-by: NOleksij Rempel <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Tested-by: NPavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Final fixups are currently applied only at boot-time by
pci_apply_final_quirks(), which is an fs_initcall().  Hot-added devices
don't get these fixups, so they may not be completely initialized.

This patch makes us run final fixups for hot-added devices in
pci_bus_add_device() just before the new device becomes eligible for driver
binding.

This patch keeps the fs_initcall() for devices present at boot because we
do resource assignment between pci_bus_add_device and the fs_initcall(),
and we don't want to break any fixups that depend on that assignment.  This
is a design issue that may be addressed in the future -- any resource
assignment should be done *before* device_add().

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Final fixups are executed during device enumeration.  If we support
hotplug, this may be after boot, so final fixups cannot be __init.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some bridges support I/O windows with 1K alignment, not just the 4K
alignment defined by the PCI spec.  For example, see the IOBL_ADR register
and the EN1K bit in the CNF register in the Intel 82870P2 (P64H2).

This patch adds support for sizing the window in 1K increments based
on the requirements of downstream devices.

[bhelgaas: changelog, comment]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

9d265124 and 15a260d5 added quirks for P2P bridges that support
I/O windows that start/end at 1K boundaries, not just the 4K boundaries
defined by the PCI spec.  For details, see the IOBL_ADR register and the
EN1K bit in the CNF register in the Intel 82870P2 (P64H2).

These quirks complicate the code that reads P2P bridge windows
(pci_read_bridge_io() and pci_cfg_fake_ranges()) because the bridge
I/O resource is updated in the HEADER quirk, in pci_read_bridge_io(),
in pci_setup_bridge(), and again in the FINAL quirk.  This is confusing
and makes it impossible to reassign the bridge windows after FINAL
quirks are run.

This patch adds support for 1K windows in the generic paths, so the
HEADER quirk only has to enable this support.  The FINAL quirk, which
used to undo damage done by pci_setup_bridge(), is no longer needed.

This removes "if (!res->start) res->start = ..." from pci_read_bridge_io();
that was part of 9d265124 to avoid overwriting the resource filled in
by the quirk.  Since pci_read_bridge_io() itself now knows about
granularity, the quirk no longer updates the resource and this test is no
longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When we update 64-bit BARs, we have to perform two config writes.  Between
the writes, the half-written BAR value could match a MEM access intended
for another device.  This could result in corruption of this device (for
writes) or an unexpected response machine check (for reads).

To prevent this, disable MEM decoding while updating such BARs.  This uses
the same safety test as 253d2e54, which disables both MEM and IO while
sizing BARs, namely, we don't disable decoding for host bridge devices.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

After 253d2e54, we disable MEM and IO decoding for most devices while we
size 32-bit BARs.  However, we restore the original COMMAND register before
we size the upper 32 bits of 64-bit BARs, so we can still cause a conflict.

This patch waits to restore the original COMMAND register until we're
completely finished sizing the BAR.

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/25/154Acked-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The enable/suspend/resume_early/resume fixups can be called at any time, so
they can't be __init or __devinit.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

__nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk() acquires a temporary reference via
'pci_get_bus_and_slot()' that is never released.

This patch releases the temporary reference.
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch restructures pci_do_fixups()'s quirk invocations in the style
of initcall_debug_start() and initcall_debug_report(), so we have only
one call site for the quirk.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

cd81e1ea added checks that prevent us from using P2P bridge windows
that start at PCI bus address zero.  The reason was to "prevent us from
overwriting resources that are unassigned."

But generic code should allow address zero in both BARs and bridge
windows, so I think that commit was a mistake.

Windows at bus address zero are legal and likely to exist on machines with
an offset between bus addresses and CPU addresses.  For example, in the
following hypothetical scenario, the bridge at 00:01.0 has a window at bus
address zero and the device at 01:00.0 has a BAR at bus address zero, and
I think both are perfectly valid:

    PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
    pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x100000000-0x1ffffffff] (bus address [0x00000000-0xffffffff])
    pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
    pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0x100000000-0x100ffffff]
    pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0x100000000-0x100ffffff]
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Commit cc2893b6 (PCI: Ensure we re-enable devices on resume)
addressed the problem with USB not being powered after resume on
recent Lenovo machines, but it did that in a suboptimal way.
Namely, it should have changed the relevant code paths only,
which are pci_pm_resume_noirq() and pci_pm_restore_noirq() supposed
to restore the device's power and standard configuration registers
after system resume from suspend or hibernation.  Instead, however,
it modified pci_set_power_state() which is executed in several
other situations too.  That resulted in some undesirable effects,
like attempting to change a device's power state in the same way
multiple times in a row (up to as many as 4 times in a row in the
snd_hda_intel driver).

Fix the bug addressed by commit cc2893b6 in an alternative way,
by forcibly powering up all devices in pci_pm_default_resume_early(),
which is called by pci_pm_resume_noirq() and pci_pm_restore_noirq()
to restore the device's power and standard configuration registers,
and modifying pci_pm_runtime_resume() to avoid the forcible power-up
if not necessary.  Then, revert the changes made by commit cc2893b6
to make the confusion introduced by it go away.
Acked-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Currently, all of the architectures implement their own pcibios_setup()
routine.  Most of the implementations do nothing so this patch introduces
a generic (__weak) routine in the core that can be used by all
architectures as a default.  If necessary, it can be overridden by
architecture-specific code.
Signed-off-by: NMyron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch adds runtime D3cold support and corresponding ACPI platform
support.  This patch only enables runtime D3cold support; it does not
enable D3cold support during system suspend/hibernate.

D3cold is the deepest power saving state for a PCIe device, where its main
power is removed.  While it is in D3cold, you can't access the device at
all, not even its configuration space (which is still accessible in D3hot).
Therefore the PCI PM registers can not be used to transition into/out of
the D3cold state; that must be done by platform logic such as ACPI _PR3.

To support wakeup from D3cold, a system may provide auxiliary power, which
allows a device to request wakeup using a Beacon or the sideband WAKE#
signal.  WAKE# is usually connected to platform logic such as ACPI GPE.
This is quite different from other power saving states, where devices
request wakeup via a PME message on the PCIe link.

Some devices, such as those in plug-in slots, have no direct platform
logic.  For example, there is usually no ACPI _PR3 for them.  D3cold
support for these devices can be done via the PCIe Downstream Port leading
to the device.  When the PCIe port is powered on/off, the device is powered
on/off too.  Wakeup events from the device will be notified to the
corresponding PCIe port.

For more information about PCIe D3cold and corresponding ACPI support,
please refer to:

- PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0
- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification Revision 5.0

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Originally-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch adds runtime PM support to PCIe port.  This is needed by
PCIe D3cold support, where PCIe device without ACPI node may be
powered on/off by PCIe port.

Because runtime suspend is broken for some chipsets, a black list is
used to disable runtime PM support for these chipsets.
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Lower device sleep state can save more power, but has more exit
latency too.  Sometimes, to satisfy some power QoS and other
requirement, we need to constrain the lowest device sleep state.

In this patch, a parameter to specify lowest allowed state for
acpi_pm_device_sleep_state is added.  So that the caller can enforce
the constraint via the parameter.

This is needed by PCIe D3cold support, where the lowest power state
allowed may be D3_HOT instead of default D3_COLD.

CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
CC: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch provide MMCONFIG address for PCI host bridges, which will
be used to support host bridge hotplug.  It gets MMCONFIG address
by evaluating _CBA method if available.
Reviewed-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

For a valid pci_dev, dev->bus != NULL always, so remove this
unnecessary test.

Found by Coverity (CID 101680).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Check whether we evaluated _ADR successfully.  Previously we ignored
failure, so we would have used garbage data from the stack as the device
and function number.

We return AE_OK so that we ignore only this slot and continue looking
for other slots.

Found by Coverity (CID 113981).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

"slots_not_empty" is initialized to zero and can't be set again before
reaching this point, so this return statement is dead.  Remove it.

Found by Coverity (CID 114324).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

On P2P bridges with 32-bit I/O decoding, we incorrectly sign-extended
windows starting at 0x80000000 or above.  In "base |= (io_base_hi << 16)",
"io_base_hi" is promoted to a signed int before being extended to an
unsigned long.

This would cause a window starting at I/O address 0x80000000 to be
treated as though it started at 0xffffffff80008000 instead, which
should cause "no compatible bridge window" errors when we enumerate
devices using that I/O space.

The mmio and mmio_pref casts are not strictly necessary, but without
them, correctness depends on the types of the PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK and
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK constants, which are not obvious from reading the
local code.

Found by Coverity (CID 138747 and CID 138748).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_enable_obff() and pci_enable_ltr() incorrectly check "dev->bus" instead
of "dev->bus->self" to determine whether the upstream device is a P2P
bridge or a host bridge.  For devices on the root bus, the upstream device
is a host bridge, "dev->bus != NULL" and "dev->bus->self == NULL", and we
panic with a null pointer dereference.

These functions should previously have panicked when called on devices
supporting OBFF or LTR, so they should be regarded as untested.

Found by Coverity (CID 143038 and CID 143039).
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use "__weak" instead of the gcc-specific "__attribute__ ((weak))"
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Warning(drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:277): No description found for parameter 'fail_head'
Warning(drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:277): Excess function parameter 'failed_list' description in 'assign_requested_resources_sorted'
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Passes pci_intx_mask_supported test but continues to send interrupts
as discovered through VFIO-based device assignment.

http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg73738.html

[bhelgaas: use HEADER, not FINAL, which is currently broken for hotplug]
Tested-by: NAndreas Hartmann <andihartmann@01019freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

According to

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.kvm.devel/91388

the T310 does not properly support INTx masking as it fails to keep the
PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT bit updated once the interrupt is masked. Mark this
adapter as broken so that pci_intx_mask_supported won't report it as
compatible.

[bhelgaas: use HEADER, not FINAL, which is currently broken for hotplug]
Tested-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_intx_mask_supported() assumes INTx masking is supported if the
PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE bit is writable.  But when that bit is set,
some devices don't actually mask INTx or update PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
as we expect.

This patch adds a way for quirks to identify these broken devices.

[bhelgaas: split out from Chelsio quirk addition]
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When we add a device with acpiphp, we enumerate all functions in the
slot with pci_scan_slot(), regardless of whether they have associated
ACPI methods such as _EJ0.

When removing the device, we previously removed only the functions
with those ACPI methods.  This patch makes the remove symmetric with the
add: we remove all functions in the slot, whether they have associated
ACPI methods or not.

With qemu-kvm and SeaBIOS, we can build a multi-function device where
only function 0 has _EJ0 and _ADR (see bugzilla below).  Removing and
re-adding that slot (including all functions of the device) works correctly
with Windows guests.  This patch makes it also work in Linux guests.

[bhelgaas: restructure loop iteration, pull out of slot->funcs loop]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43219Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Previously, we acquired two references to function 0, but only released
one.

[bhelgaas: split this out from "remove all functions" fix]
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>