Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation
through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem.

The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows:

 (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it
     calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but
     creating a call requires the socket lock:

	mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC

 (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it.  rxrpc_bind()
     binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock.
     inet_bind() takes its own socket lock:

	sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET

 (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault
     and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is
     locked whilst doing this:

	sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem

However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only
with lock classes and not individual locks.  The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't
really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a
socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace.  This is
a limitation in the design of lockdep.

Fix the general case by:

 (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are
     used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used
     if the socket is created by the kernel.

 (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the
     sock struct (sk_kern_sock).  This informs sock_lock_init(),
     sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used.

     Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's
     kern setting.

 (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one
     passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or
     sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc().

     Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already
     allocated socket.  I haven't touched these as the new socket already
     exists before we get the parameter.

     Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted
     socket unconditionally kernel-based:

	irda_accept()
	rds_rcp_accept_one()
	tcp_accept_from_sock()

     because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that.

Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets
through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel,
though they appear to be internal.  I wonder if these should do that so
that they use the new set of lock keys.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>

Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There are two problems with the function tipc_sk_reinit.  Firstly
it's doing a manual walk over an rhashtable.  This is broken as
an rhashtable can be resized and if you manually walk over it
during a resize then you may miss entries.

Secondly it's missing memory barriers as previously the code used
spinlocks which provide the barriers implicitly.

This patch fixes both problems.

Fixes: 07f6c4bc ("tipc: convert tipc reference table to...")
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commits:

6a254780
9dbbfb0a
40137906

It's too risky to put in this late in the release
cycle.  We'll put these changes into the next merge
window instead.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are two problems with the function tipc_sk_reinit.  Firstly
it's doing a manual walk over an rhashtable.  This is broken as
an rhashtable can be resized and if you manually walk over it
during a resize then you may miss entries.

Secondly it's missing memory barriers as previously the code used
spinlocks which provide the barriers implicitly.

This patch fixes both problems.

Fixes: 07f6c4bc ("tipc: convert tipc reference table to...")
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We shuffled some code around and added some new case statements here and
now "res" isn't initialized on all paths.

Fixes: 01fd12bb ("tipc: make replicast a user selectable option")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the bearer carrying multicast messages supports broadcast, those
messages will be sent to all cluster nodes, irrespective of whether
these nodes host any actual destinations socket or not. This is clearly
wasteful if the cluster is large and there are only a few real
destinations for the message being sent.

In this commit we extend the eligibility of the newly introduced
"replicast" transmit option. We now make it possible for a user to
select which method he wants to be used, either as a mandatory setting
via setsockopt(), or as a relative setting where we let the broadcast
layer decide which method to use based on the ratio between cluster
size and the message's actual number of destination nodes.

In the latter case, a sending socket must stick to a previously
selected method until it enters an idle period of at least 5 seconds.
This eliminates the risk of message reordering caused by method change,
i.e., when changes to cluster size or number of destinations would
otherwise mandate a new method to be used.
Reviewed-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TIPC multicast messages are currently carried over a reliable
'broadcast link', making use of the underlying media's ability to
transport packets as L2 broadcast or IP multicast to all nodes in
the cluster.

When the used bearer is lacking that ability, we can instead emulate
the broadcast service by replicating and sending the packets over as
many unicast links as needed to reach all identified destinations.
We now introduce a new TIPC link-level 'replicast' service that does
this.
Reviewed-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The socket code currently handles link congestion by either blocking
and trying to send again when the congestion has abated, or just
returning to the user with -EAGAIN and let him re-try later.

This mechanism is prone to starvation, because the wakeup algorithm is
non-atomic. During the time the link issues a wakeup signal, until the
socket wakes up and re-attempts sending, other senders may have come
in between and occupied the free buffer space in the link. This in turn
may lead to a socket having to make many send attempts before it is
successful. In extremely loaded systems we have observed latency times
of several seconds before a low-priority socket is able to send out a
message.

In this commit, we simplify this mechanism and reduce the risk of the
described scenario happening. When a message is attempted sent via a
congested link, we now let it be added to the link's backlog queue
anyway, thus permitting an oversubscription of one message per source
socket. We still create a wakeup item and return an error code, hence
instructing the sender to block or stop sending. Only when enough space
has been freed up in the link's backlog queue do we issue a wakeup event
that allows the sender to continue with the next message, if any.

The fact that a socket now can consider a message sent even when the
link returns a congestion code means that the sending socket code can
be simplified. Also, since this is a good opportunity to get rid of the
obsolete 'mtu change' condition in the three socket send functions, we
now choose to refactor those functions completely.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During multicast reception we currently use a simple linked list with
push/pop semantics to store port numbers.

We now see a need for a more generic list for storing values of type
u32. We therefore make some modifications to this list, while replacing
the prefix 'tipc_plist_' with 'u32_'. We also add a couple of new
functions which will come to use in the next commits.
Acked-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The functions tipc_wait_for_sndpkt() and tipc_wait_for_sndmsg() are very
similar. The latter function is also called from two locations, and
there will be more in the coming commits, which will all need to test on
different conditions.

Instead of making yet another duplicates of the function, we now
introduce a new macro tipc_wait_for_cond() where the wakeup condition
can be stated as an argument to the call. This macro replaces all
current and future uses of the two functions, which can now be
eliminated.
Acked-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 6f00089c ("tipc: remove SS_DISCONNECTING state") the
check for socket type is in the wrong place, causing a closing socket
to always send out a FIN message even when the socket was never
connected. This is normally harmless, since the destination node for
such messages most often is zero, and the message will be dropped, but
it is still a wrong and confusing behavior.

We fix this in this commit.
Reviewed-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 10724cc7 ("tipc: redesign connection-level flow control")
we replaced the previous message based flow control with one based on
1k blocks. In order to ensure backwards compatibility the mechanism
falls back to using message as base unit when it senses that the peer
doesn't support the new algorithm. The default flow control window,
i.e., how many units can be sent before the sender blocks and waits
for an acknowledge (aka advertisement) is 512. This was tested against
the previous version, which uses an acknowledge frequency of on ack per
256 received message, and found to work fine.

However, we missed the fact that versions older than Linux 3.15 use an
acknowledge frequency of 512, which is exactly the limit where a 4.6+
sender will stop and wait for acknowledge. This would also work fine if
it weren't for the fact that if the first sent message on a 4.6+ server
side is an empty SYNACK, this one is also is counted as a sent message,
while it is not counted as a received message on a legacy 3.15-receiver.
This leads to the sender always being one step ahead of the receiver, a
scenario causing the sender to block after 512 sent messages, while the
receiver only has registered 511 read messages. Hence, the legacy
receiver is not trigged to send an acknowledge, with a permanently
blocked sender as result.

We solve this deadlock by simply allowing the sender to send one more
message before it blocks, i.e., by a making minimal change to the
condition used for determining connection congestion.
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The comment block in socket.c describing the locking policy is
obsolete, and does not reflect current reality. We remove it in this
commit.

Since the current locking policy is much simpler and follows a
mainstream approach, we see no need to add a new description.
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to commit 14135f30 ("inet: fix sleeping inside inet_wait_for_connect()"),
sk_wait_event() needs to fix too, because release_sock() is blocking,
it changes the process state back to running after sleep, which breaks
the previous prepare_to_wait().

Switch to the new wait API.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this commit, we replace references to sock->state SS_CONNECTE
with sk_state TIPC_ESTABLISHED.

Finally, the sock->state is no longer explicitly used by tipc.
The FSM below is for various types of connection oriented sockets.

Stream Server Listening Socket:
+-----------+       +-------------+
| TIPC_OPEN |------>| TIPC_LISTEN |
+-----------+       +-------------+

Stream Server Data Socket:
+-----------+       +------------------+
| TIPC_OPEN |------>| TIPC_ESTABLISHED |
+-----------+       +------------------+
                          ^   |
                          |   |
                          |   v
                    +--------------------+
                    | TIPC_DISCONNECTING |
                    +--------------------+

Stream Socket Client:
+-----------+       +-----------------+
| TIPC_OPEN |------>| TIPC_CONNECTING |------+
+-----------+       +-----------------+      |
                            |                |
                            |                |
                            v                |
                    +------------------+     |
                    | TIPC_ESTABLISHED |     |
                    +------------------+     |
                          ^   |              |
                          |   |              |
                          |   v              |
                    +--------------------+   |
                    | TIPC_DISCONNECTING |<--+
                    +--------------------+
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this commit, we create a new tipc socket state TIPC_CONNECTING
by primarily replacing the SS_CONNECTING with TIPC_CONNECTING.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this commit, we replace the references to SS_DISCONNECTING with
the combination of sk_state TIPC_DISCONNECTING and flags set in
sk_shutdown.
We introduce a new function _tipc_shutdown(), which provides
the common code required by tipc_release() and tipc_shutdown().
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this commit, we create a new tipc socket state TIPC_DISCONNECTING in
sk_state. TIPC_DISCONNECTING is replacing the socket connection status
update using SS_DISCONNECTING.
TIPC_DISCONNECTING is set for connection oriented sockets at:
- tipc_shutdown()
- connection probe timeout
- when we receive an error message on the connection.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this commit, we create a new tipc socket state TIPC_OPEN in
sk_state. We primarily replace the SS_UNCONNECTED sock->state with
TIPC_OPEN.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, tipc maintains probing state for connected sockets in
tsk->probing_state variable.

In this commit, we express this information as socket states and
this remove the variable. We set probe_unacked flag when a probe
is sent out and reset it if we receive a reply. Instead of the
probing state TIPC_CONN_OK, we create a new state TIPC_ESTABLISHED.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, tipc maintains the socket state in sock->state variable.
This is used to maintain generic socket states, but in tipc
we overload it and save tipc socket states like TIPC_LISTEN.
Other protocols like TCP, UDP store protocol specific states
in sk->sk_state instead.

In this commit, we :
- declare a new tipc state TIPC_LISTEN, that replaces SS_LISTEN
- Create a new function tipc_set_state(), to update sk->sk_state.
- TIPC_LISTEN state is maintained in sk->sk_state.
- replace references to SS_LISTEN with TIPC_LISTEN.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, tipc socket state SS_READY declares that the socket is a
connectionless socket.

In this commit, we remove the state SS_READY and replace it with a
condition which returns true for datagram / connectionless sockets.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, probing_intv is a variable in struct tipc_sock but is
always set to a constant CONN_PROBING_INTERVAL. The socket
connection is probed based on this value.

In this commit, we remove this variable and setup the socket
timer based on the constant CONN_PROBING_INTERVAL.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, we determine if a socket is connected or not based on
tsk->connected, which is set once when the probing state is set
to TIPC_CONN_OK. It is unset when the sock->state is updated from
SS_CONNECTED to any other state.

In this commit, we remove connected variable from tipc_sock and
derive socket connection status from the following condition:
sock->state == SS_CONNECTED => tsk->connected

There is no functional change in this commit.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, for connectionless sockets the peer information during
connect is stored in tsk->peer and a connection state is set in
tsk->connected. This is redundant.

In this commit, for connectionless sockets we update:
- __tipc_sendmsg(), when the destination is NULL the peer existence
  is determined by tsk->peer.family, instead of tsk->connected.
- tipc_connect(), remove set/unset of tsk->connected.
Hence tsk->connected is no longer used for connectionless sockets.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, the peer information for connect is stored in tsk->remote
but the rest of code uses the name peer for peer/remote.

In this commit, we rename tsk->remote to tsk->peer to align with
naming convention followed in the rest of the code.

There is no functional change in this commit.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this commit, we rename handle to bytes_read indicating the
purpose of the member.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, tipc_accept() calls sk_alloc() with kern=1. This is
incorrect as the data socket's owner is the user application.
Thus for these accepted data sockets the network namespace
refcount is skipped.

In this commit, we fix this by setting kern=0.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, in filter_connect() when we terminate a connection due to
an error message from peer, we set the socket state to DISCONNECTING.

The socket is notified about this broken connection using EPIPE when
a user tries to send a message. However if a socket was waiting on a
poll() while the connection is being terminated, we fail to wakeup
that socket.

In this commit, we wakeup sleeping sockets at connection termination.
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Until now, in stream/mcast send() we pass the message to the link
layer even when the link is congested and add the socket to the
link's wakeup queue. This is unnecessary for non-blocking sockets.
If a socket is set to non-blocking and sends multicast with zero
back off time while receiving EAGAIN, we exhaust the memory.

In this commit, we return immediately at stream/mcast send() for
non-blocking sockets.
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tipc_msg_create() can return a NULL skb and if so, we shouldn't try to
call tipc_node_xmit_skb() on it.

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 3 PID: 30298 Comm: trinity-c0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc7+ #19
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8800baf09980 ti: ffff8800595b8000 task.ti: ffff8800595b8000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff830bb46b>]  [<ffffffff830bb46b>] tipc_node_xmit_skb+0x6b/0x140
    RSP: 0018:ffff8800595bfce8  EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003023b0e0
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff83d12580
    RBP: ffff8800595bfd78 R08: ffffed000b2b7f32 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: fffffbfff0759725 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff1000b2b7f9f
    R13: ffff8800595bfd58 R14: ffffffff83d12580 R15: dffffc0000000000
    FS:  00007fcdde242700(0000) GS:ffff88011af80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007fcddde1db10 CR3: 000000006874b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 00007fcdde248000 DR1: 00007fcddd73d000 DR2: 00007fcdde248000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000090602
    Stack:
     0000000000000018 0000000000000018 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff83954208
     ffffffff830bb400 ffff8800595bfd30 ffffffff8309d767 0000000000000018
     0000000000000018 ffff8800595bfd78 ffffffff8309da1a 00000000810ee611
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff830c84a3>] tipc_shutdown+0x553/0x880
     [<ffffffff825b4a3b>] SyS_shutdown+0x14b/0x170
     [<ffffffff8100334c>] do_syscall_64+0x19c/0x410
     [<ffffffff83295ca5>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: 90 00 b4 0b 83 c7 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 4c 8d 6d e0 c7 40 04 00 00 00 f4 c7 40 08 f3 f3 f3 f3 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 c7 45 b4 00 00 00 00 <80> 3c 30 00 75 78 48 8d 7b 08 49 8d 75 c0 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00
    RIP  [<ffffffff830bb46b>] tipc_node_xmit_skb+0x6b/0x140
     RSP <ffff8800595bfce8>
    ---[ end trace 57b0484e351e71f1 ]---

I feel like we should maybe return -ENOMEM or -ENOBUFS, but I'm not sure
userspace is equipped to handle that. Anyway, this is better than a GPF
and looks somewhat consistent with other tipc_msg_create() callers.
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We sometimes observe a 'deadly embrace' type deadlock occurring
between mutually connected sockets on the same node. This happens
when the one-hour peer supervision timers happen to expire
simultaneously in both sockets.

The scenario is as follows:

CPU 1:                          CPU 2:
--------                        --------
tipc_sk_timeout(sk1)            tipc_sk_timeout(sk2)
  lock(sk1.slock)                 lock(sk2.slock)
  msg_create(probe)               msg_create(probe)
  unlock(sk1.slock)               unlock(sk2.slock)
  tipc_node_xmit_skb()            tipc_node_xmit_skb()
    tipc_node_xmit()                tipc_node_xmit()
      tipc_sk_rcv(sk2)                tipc_sk_rcv(sk1)
        lock(sk2.slock)                 lock((sk1.slock)
        filter_rcv()                    filter_rcv()
          tipc_sk_proto_rcv()             tipc_sk_proto_rcv()
            msg_create(probe_rsp)           msg_create(probe_rsp)
            tipc_sk_respond()               tipc_sk_respond()
              tipc_node_xmit_skb()            tipc_node_xmit_skb()
                tipc_node_xmit()                tipc_node_xmit()
                  tipc_sk_rcv(sk1)                tipc_sk_rcv(sk2)
                    lock((sk1.slock)                lock((sk2.slock)
                    ===> DEADLOCK                   ===> DEADLOCK

Further analysis reveals that there are three different locations in the
socket code where tipc_sk_respond() is called within the context of the
socket lock, with ensuing risk of similar deadlocks.

We now solve this by passing a buffer queue along with all upcalls where
sk_lock.slock may potentially be held. Response or rejected message
buffers are accumulated into this queue instead of being sent out
directly, and only sent once we know we are safely outside the slock
context.
Reported-by: NGUNA <gbalasun@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make sure the socket for which the user is listing publication exists
before parsing the socket netlink attributes.

Prior to this patch a call without any socket caused a NULL pointer
dereference in tipc_nl_publ_dump().
Tested-and-reported-by: NBaozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.cm>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are two flow control mechanisms in TIPC; one at link level that
handles network congestion, burst control, and retransmission, and one
at connection level which' only remaining task is to prevent overflow
in the receiving socket buffer. In TIPC, the latter task has to be
solved end-to-end because messages can not be thrown away once they
have been accepted and delivered upwards from the link layer, i.e, we
can never permit the receive buffer to overflow.

Currently, this algorithm is message based. A counter in the receiving
socket keeps track of number of consumed messages, and sends a dedicated
acknowledge message back to the sender for each 256 consumed message.
A counter at the sending end keeps track of the sent, not yet
acknowledged messages, and blocks the sender if this number ever reaches
512 unacknowledged messages. When the missing acknowledge arrives, the
socket is then woken up for renewed transmission. This works well for
keeping the message flow running, as it almost never happens that a
sender socket is blocked this way.

A problem with the current mechanism is that it potentially is very
memory consuming. Since we don't distinguish between small and large
messages, we have to dimension the socket receive buffer according
to a worst-case of both. I.e., the window size must be chosen large
enough to sustain a reasonable throughput even for the smallest
messages, while we must still consider a scenario where all messages
are of maximum size. Hence, the current fix window size of 512 messages
and a maximum message size of 66k results in a receive buffer of 66 MB
when truesize(66k) = 131k is taken into account. It is possible to do
much better.

This commit introduces an algorithm where we instead use 1024-byte
blocks as base unit. This unit, always rounded upwards from the
actual message size, is used when we advertise windows as well as when
we count and acknowledge transmitted data. The advertised window is
based on the configured receive buffer size in such a way that even
the worst-case truesize/msgsize ratio always is covered. Since the
smallest possible message size (from a flow control viewpoint) now is
1024 bytes, we can safely assume this ratio to be less than four, which
is the value we are now using.

This way, we have been able to reduce the default receive buffer size
from 66 MB to 2 MB with maintained performance.

In order to keep this solution backwards compatible, we introduce a
new capability bit in the discovery protocol, and use this throughout
the message sending/reception path to always select the right unit.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During neighbor discovery, nodes advertise their capabilities as a bit
map in a dedicated 16-bit field in the discovery message header. This
bit map has so far only be stored in the node structure on the peer
nodes, but we now see the need to keep a copy even in the socket
structure.

This commit adds this functionality.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the refactoring commit d570d864 ("tipc: enqueue arrived buffers
in socket in separate function") we did by accident replace the test

if (sk->sk_backlog.len == 0)
     atomic_set(&tsk->dupl_rcvcnt, 0);

with

if (sk->sk_backlog.len)
     atomic_set(&tsk->dupl_rcvcnt, 0);

This effectively disables the compensation we have for the double
receive buffer accounting that occurs temporarily when buffers are
moved from the backlog to the socket receive queue. Until now, this
has gone unnoticed because of the large receive buffer limits we are
applying, but becomes indispensable when we reduce this buffer limit
later in this series.

We now fix this by inverting the mentioned condition.
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fix spelling typos found in printk
within various part of the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Make the c files less cluttered and enable netlink attributes to be
shared between files.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

reverts commit 94153e36 ("tipc: use existing sk_write_queue for
outgoing packet chain")

In Commit 94153e36, we assume that we fill & empty the socket's
sk_write_queue within the same lock_sock() session.

This is not true if the link is congested. During congestion, the
socket lock is released while we wait for the congestion to cease.
This implementation causes a nullptr exception, if the user space
program has several threads accessing the same socket descriptor.

Consider two threads of the same program performing the following:
     Thread1                                  Thread2
--------------------                    ----------------------
Enter tipc_sendmsg()                    Enter tipc_sendmsg()
lock_sock()                             lock_sock()
Enter tipc_link_xmit(), ret=ELINKCONG   spin on socket lock..
sk_wait_event()                             :
release_sock()                          grab socket lock
    :                                   Enter tipc_link_xmit(), ret=0
    :                                   release_sock()
Wakeup after congestion
lock_sock()
skb = skb_peek(pktchain);
!! TIPC_SKB_CB(skb)->wakeup_pending = tsk->link_cong;

In this case, the second thread transmits the buffers belonging to
both thread1 and thread2 successfully. When the first thread wakeup
after the congestion it assumes that the pktchain is intact and
operates on the skb's in it, which leads to the following exception:

[2102.439969] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000d0
[2102.440074] IP: [<ffffffffa005f330>] __tipc_link_xmit+0x2b0/0x4d0 [tipc]
[2102.440074] PGD 3fa3f067 PUD 3fa6b067 PMD 0
[2102.440074] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[2102.440074] CPU: 2 PID: 244 Comm: sender Not tainted 3.12.28 #1
[2102.440074] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa005f330>]  [<ffffffffa005f330>] __tipc_link_xmit+0x2b0/0x4d0 [tipc]
[...]
[2102.440074] Call Trace:
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8163f0b9>] ? schedule+0x29/0x70
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa006a756>] ? tipc_node_unlock+0x46/0x170 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa005f761>] tipc_link_xmit+0x51/0xf0 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa006d8ae>] tipc_send_stream+0x11e/0x4f0 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8106b150>] ? __wake_up_sync+0x20/0x20
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffffa006dc9c>] tipc_send_packet+0x1c/0x20 [tipc]
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81502478>] sock_sendmsg+0xa8/0xd0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81507895>] ? release_sock+0x145/0x170
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff815030d8>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x3d8/0x3e0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff816426ae>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x10
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81115c2a>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x6ca/0x9d0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8107dd65>] ? set_next_entity+0x85/0xa0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff816426de>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x20
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8107463c>] ? finish_task_switch+0x5c/0xc0
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8163ea8c>] ? __schedule+0x34c/0x950
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81504e12>] __sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x80
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff81504e62>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20
[2102.440074]  [<ffffffff8164aed2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

In this commit, we maintain the skb list always in the stack.
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>