This patch allows the user to fault in pages on a virtual cpus
address space for user controlled virtual machines. Typically this
is superfluous because userspace can just create a mapping and
let the kernel's page fault logic take are of it. There is one
exception: SIE won't start if the lowcore is not present. Normally
the kernel takes care of this [handle_validity() in
arch/s390/kvm/intercept.c] but since the kernel does not handle
intercepts for user controlled virtual machines, userspace needs to
be able to handle this condition.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch disables the in-kernel interrupt stack for KVM virtual
machines that are controlled by user. Userspace has to take care
of handling interrupts on its own.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch disables in-kernel handling of SIE intercepts for user
controlled virtual machines. All intercepts are passed to userspace
via KVM_EXIT_SIE exit reason just like SIE intercepts that cannot be
handled in-kernel for regular KVM guests.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch exports the s390 SIE hardware control block to userspace
via the mapping of the vcpu file descriptor. In order to do so,
a new arch callback named kvm_arch_vcpu_fault  is introduced for all
architectures. It allows to map architecture specific pages.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a new exit reason in the kvm_run structure
named KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL. This exit indicates, that a virtual cpu
has regognized a fault on the host page table. The idea is that
userspace can handle this fault by mapping memory at the fault
location into the cpu's address space and then continue to run the
virtual cpu.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch introduces two ioctls for virtual cpus, that are only
valid for kernel virtual machines that are controlled by userspace.
Each virtual cpu has its individual address space in this mode of
operation, and each address space is backed by the gmap
implementation just like the address space for regular KVM guests.
KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP allows to map a part of the user's virtual address
space to the vcpu. Starting offset and length in both the user and
the vcpu address space need to be aligned to 1M.
KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP can be used to unmap a range of memory from a
virtual cpu in a similar way.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a new config option for user controlled kernel
virtual machines. It introduces a parameter to KVM_CREATE_VM that
allows to set bits that alter the capabilities of the newly created
virtual machine.
The parameter is passed to kvm_arch_init_vm for all architectures.
The only valid modifier bit for now is KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL.
This requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and creates a user controlled
virtual machine on s390 architectures.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM on s390 always had a sync mmu. Any mapping change in userspace
mapping was always reflected immediately in the guest mapping.
- In older code the guest mapping was just an offset
- In newer code the last level page table is shared
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

There is a potential host deadlock in the tprot intercept handling.
We must not hold the mmap semaphore while resolving the guest
address. If userspace is remapping, then the memory detection in
the guest is broken anyway so we can safely separate the
address translation from walking the vmas.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

SIGP sense running may cause an intercept on higher level
virtualization, so handle it by checking the CPUSTAT_RUNNING flag.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

CPUSTAT_RUNNING was implemented signifying that a vcpu is not stopped.
This is not, however, what the architecture says: RUNNING should be
set when the host is acting on the behalf of the guest operating
system.

CPUSTAT_RUNNING has been changed to be set in kvm_arch_vcpu_load()
and to be unset in kvm_arch_vcpu_put().

For signifying stopped state of a vcpu, a host-controlled bit has
been used and is set/unset basically on the reverse as the old
CPUSTAT_RUNNING bit (including pushing it down into stop handling
proper in handle_stop()).

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Linux on System z uses a ballooner based on diagnose 0x10. (aka as
collaborative memory management). This patch implements diagnose
0x10 on the guest address space.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Implement sigp external call, which might be required for guests that
issue an external call instead of an emergency signal for IPI.

This fixes an issue with "KVM: unknown SIGP: 0x02" when booting
such an SMP guest.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM common code does vcpu_load prior to calling our arch ioctls and
vcpu_put after we're done here. Via the kvm_arch_vcpu_load/put
callbacks we do load the fpu and access register state into the
processor, which saves us moving the state on every SIE exit the
kernel handles. However this breaks register setting from userspace,
because of the following sequence:
1a. vcpu load stores userspace register content
1b. vcpu load loads guest register content
2.  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu/sregs updates saved guest register content
3a. vcpu put stores the guest registers and overwrites the new content
3b. vcpu put loads the userspace register set again

This patch loads the new guest register state into the cpu, so that the correct
(new) set of guest registers will be stored in step 3a.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch fixes the return value of kvm_arch_init_vm in case a memory
allocation goes wrong.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

We use the cpu id provided by userspace as array index here. Thus we
clearly need to check it first. Ooops.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

598841ca ([S390] use gmap address
spaces for kvm guest images) changed kvm on s390 to use a separate
address space for kvm guests. We can now put KVM guests anywhere
in the user address mode with a size up to 8PB - as long as the
memory is 1MB-aligned. This change was done without KVM extension
capability bit.
The change was added after 3.0, but we still have a chance to add
a feature bit before 3.1 (keeping the releases in a sane state).
We use number 71 to avoid collisions with other pending kvm patches
as requested by Alexander Graf.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

598841ca ([S390] use gmap address
spaces for kvm guest images) changed kvm to use a separate address
space for kvm guests. This address space was switched in __vcpu_run
In some cases (preemption, page fault) there is the possibility that
this address space switch is lost.
The typical symptom was a huge amount of validity intercepts or
random guest addressing exceptions.
Fix this by doing the switch in sie_loop and sie_exit and saving the
address space in the gmap structure itself. Also use the preempt
notifier.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

SIGP emerg needs to pass the source vpu adress into __LC_CPU_ADDRESS of the
target guest.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch removes the mmu reload logic for kvm on s390. Via Martin's
new gmap interface, we can safely add or remove memory slots while
guest CPUs are in-flight. Thus, the mmu reload logic is not needed
anymore.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch removes kvm-s390 internal assumption of a linear mapping
of guest address space to user space. Previously, guest memory was
translated to user addresses using a fixed offset (gmsor). The new
code uses gmap_fault to resolve guest addresses.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch switches kvm from using (Qemu's) user address space to
Martin's gmap address space. This way QEMU does not have to use a
linker script in order to fit large guests at low addresses in its
address space.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The entry to / exit from sie has subtle dependencies to the first level
interrupt handler. Move the sie assembler code to entry64.S and replace
the SIE_HOOK callback with a test and the new _TIF_SIE bit.
In addition this patch fixes several problems in regard to the check for
the_TIF_EXIT_SIE bits. The old code checked the TIF bits before executing
the interrupt handler and it only modified the instruction address if it
pointed directly to the sie instruction. In both cases it could miss
a TIF bit that normally would cause an exit from the guest and would
reenter the guest context.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When running a kvm guest we can get intercepts for tprot, if the host
page table is read-only or not populated. This patch implements the
most common case (linux memory detection).
This also allows host copy on write for guest memory on newer systems.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

virtio has been so far used only in the context of virtualization,
and the virtio Kconfig was sourced directly by the relevant arch
Kconfigs when VIRTUALIZATION was selected.

Now that we start using virtio for inter-processor communications,
we need to source the virtio Kconfig outside of the virtualization
scope too.

Moreover, some architectures might use virtio for both virtualization
and inter-processor communications, so directly sourcing virtio
might yield unexpected results due to conflicting selections.

The simple solution offered by this patch is to always source virtio's
Kconfig in drivers/Kconfig, and remove it from the appropriate arch
Kconfigs. Additionally, a virtio menu entry has been added so virtio
drivers don't show up in the general drivers menu.

This way anyone can use virtio, though it's arguably less accessible
(and neat!) for virtualization users now.

Note: some architectures (mips and sh) seem to have a VIRTUALIZATION
menu merely for sourcing virtio's Kconfig, so that menu is removed too.
Signed-off-by: NOhad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This is a partial revert of  e44ba033 ("treewide: remove duplicate
includes").

The file is gone in s390 tree and will not exist any more.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Many stupid corrections of duplicated includes based on the output of
scripts/checkincludes.pl.
Signed-off-by: NVitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Currently KVM masks out the known good facilities only for the first
double word, but passed the 2nd double word without filtering. This
breaks some code on newer systems:

[    0.593966] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.594086] WARNING: at arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c:696
[    0.594213] Modules linked in:
[    0.594321] Modules linked in:
[    0.594439] CPU: 0 Not tainted 3.0.0-rc1 #46
[    0.594564] Process swapper (pid: 1, task: 00000001effa8038, ksp: 00000001effafab8)
[    0.594735] Krnl PSW : 0704100180000000 00000000004ab89a (hwsampler_setup+0x75a/0x7b8)
[    0.594910]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0 EA:3
[    0.595120] Krnl GPRS: ffffffff00000000 00000000ffffffea ffffffffffffffea 00000000004a98f8
[    0.595351]            00000000004aa002 0000000000000001 000000000080e720 000000000088b9f8
[    0.595522]            000000000080d3e8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000080e464
[    0.595725]            0000000000000000 00000000005db198 00000000004ab3a2 00000001effafd98
[    0.595901] Krnl Code: 00000000004ab88c: c0e5000673ca        brasl   %r14,57a020
[    0.596071]            00000000004ab892: a7f4fc77            brc     15,4ab180
[    0.596276]            00000000004ab896: a7f40001            brc     15,4ab898
[    0.596454]           >00000000004ab89a: a7c8ffa1            lhi     %r12,-95
[    0.596657]            00000000004ab89e: a7f4fc71            brc     15,4ab180
[    0.596854]            00000000004ab8a2: a7f40001            brc     15,4ab8a4
[    0.597029]            00000000004ab8a6: a7f4ff22            brc     15,4ab6ea
[    0.597230]            00000000004ab8aa: c0200011009a        larl    %r2,6cb9de
[    0.597441] Call Trace:
[    0.597511] ([<00000000004ab3a2>] hwsampler_setup+0x262/0x7b8)
[    0.597676]  [<0000000000875812>] oprofile_arch_init+0x32/0xd0
[    0.597834]  [<0000000000875788>] oprofile_init+0x28/0x74
[    0.597991]  [<00000000001001be>] do_one_initcall+0x3a/0x170
[    0.598151]  [<000000000084fa22>] kernel_init+0x142/0x1ec
[    0.598314]  [<000000000057db16>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
[    0.598468]  [<000000000057db10>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
[    0.598606] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[    0.598707]  [<00000000004ab896>] hwsampler_setup+0x756/0x7b8
[    0.598863] ---[ end trace ce3179037f4e3e5b ]---

So lets also mask the 2nd double word. Facilites 66,76,76,77 should be fine.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

commit 9ff4cfb3 ([S390] kvm-390: Let
kernel exit SIE instruction on work) fixed a problem of commit
commit cd3b70f5 ([S390] virtualization
aware cpu measurement) but uncovered another one.

If a kvm guest accesses guest real memory that doesnt exist, the
page fault handler calls the sie hook, which then rewrites
the return psw from sie_inst to either sie_exit or sie_reenter.
On return, the page fault handler will then detect the wrong access
as a kernel fault causing a kernel oops in sie_reenter or sie_exit.

We have to add these two addresses to the exception  table to allow
graceful exits.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch fixes the sie exit on interrupts. The low level
interrupt handler returns to the PSW address in pt_regs and not
to the PSW address in the lowcore.
Without this fix a cpu bound guest might never leave guest state
since the host interrupt handler would blindly return to the
SIE instruction, even on need_resched and friends.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y.
Signed-off-by: Nmatt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Acked-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

IA64 support forces us to abstract the allocation of the kvm structure.
But instead of mixing this up with arch-specific initialization and
doing the same on destruction, split both steps. This allows to move
generic destruction calls into generic code.

It also fixes error clean-up on failures of kvm_create_vm for IA64.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Make use of def_bool and def_tristate where possible and add sensible
defaults to the config symbols where applicable. This shortens the
defconfig file by another ~40 lines.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Store the facility list once at system startup with stfl/stfle and
reuse the result for all facility tests.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Enable PFPO, floating point extension, distinct-operands,
fast-BCR-serialization, high-word, interlocked-access, load/store-
on-condition, and population-count facilities for guests.
(bits 37, 44 and 45).
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

As advertised in feature-removal-schedule.txt.  Equivalent support is provided
by overlapping memory regions.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Newer (guest) kernels use sigp sense running in their spinlock
implementation to check if the other cpu is running before yielding
the processor. This revealed some wrong guest settings, causing
unnecessary exits for every sigp sense running.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch fixes
ERROR: "__kvm_s390_vcpu_store_status" [arch/s390/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!

triggered by
commit 3268c56840dcee78c3e928336550f4e1861504c4 (kvm.git)
Author: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu May 13 12:21:46 2010 +0300
    KVM: s390: Centrally lock arch specific vcpu ioctls
Reported-by: NSachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Now that all arch specific ioctls have centralized locking, it is easy to
move it to the central dispatcher.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>