In multi-cluster systems, the PMUs can be different across clusters, and
so our logical PMU may not be able to schedule events on all CPUs.

This patch adds a cpumask to encode which CPUs a PMU driver supports
controlling events for, and limits the driver to scheduling events on
those CPUs, and enabling and disabling the physical PMUs on those CPUs.
The cpumask is built based on the interrupt-affinity property, and in
the absence of such a property a homogenous system is assumed.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The perf core implicitly rejects events spanning multiple HW PMUs, as in
these cases the event->ctx will differ. However this validation is
performed after pmu::event_init() is called in perf_init_event(), and
thus pmu::event_init() may be called with a group leader from a
different HW PMU.

The ARM PMU driver does not take this fact into account, and when
validating groups assumes that it can call to_arm_pmu(event->pmu) for
any HW event. When the event in question is from another HW PMU this is
wrong, and results in dereferencing garbage.

This patch updates the ARM PMU driver to first test for and reject
events from other PMUs, moving the to_arm_pmu and related logic after
this test. Fixes a crash triggered by perf_fuzzer on Linux-4.0-rc2, with
a CCI PMU present:

 ---
CPU: 0 PID: 1527 Comm: perf_fuzzer Not tainted 4.0.0-rc2 #57
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
task: bd8484c0 ti: be676000 task.ti: be676000
PC is at 0xbf1bbc90
LR is at validate_event+0x34/0x5c
pc : [<bf1bbc90>]    lr : [<80016060>]    psr: 00000013
...
[<80016060>] (validate_event) from [<80016198>] (validate_group+0x28/0x90)
[<80016198>] (validate_group) from [<80016398>] (armpmu_event_init+0x150/0x218)
[<80016398>] (armpmu_event_init) from [<800882e4>] (perf_try_init_event+0x30/0x48)
[<800882e4>] (perf_try_init_event) from [<8008f544>] (perf_init_event+0x5c/0xf4)
[<8008f544>] (perf_init_event) from [<8008f8a8>] (perf_event_alloc+0x2cc/0x35c)
[<8008f8a8>] (perf_event_alloc) from [<8009015c>] (SyS_perf_event_open+0x498/0xa70)
[<8009015c>] (SyS_perf_event_open) from [<8000e420>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)
Code: bf1be000 bf1bb380 802a2664 00000000 (00000002)
---[ end trace 01aff0ff00926a0a ]---

Also cleans up the code to use the arm_pmu only when we know that
we are dealing with an arm pmu event.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Ziljstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

If the overflow threshold for a counter is set above or near the
0xffffffff boundary then the kernel may lose track of the overflow
causing only events that occur *after* the overflow to be recorded.
Specifically the problem occurs when the value of the performance counter
overtakes its original programmed value due to wrap around.

Typical solutions to this problem are either to avoid programming in
values likely to be overtaken or to treat the overflow bit as the 33rd
bit of the counter.

Its somewhat fiddly to refactor the code to correctly handle the 33rd bit
during irqsave sections (context switches for example) so instead we take
the simpler approach of avoiding values likely to be overtaken.

We set the limit to half of max_period because this matches the limit
imposed in __hw_perf_event_init(). This causes a doubling of the interrupt
rate for large threshold values, however even with a very fast counter
ticking at 4GHz the interrupt rate would only be ~1Hz.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

After commit b2b49ccb (PM: Kconfig: Set PM_RUNTIME if PM_SLEEP is
selected) PM_RUNTIME is always set if PM is set, so #ifdef blocks
depending on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME may now be changed to depend on
CONFIG_PM.

Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM everywhere in the code under
arch/arm/ (the defconfig files will be modified later).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NNishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>

Currently the percpu_pmu pointers used as percpu_irq dev_id values are
defined separately from the other per-cpu accounting data, which make
dynamically allocating the data (as will be required for systems with
heterogeneous CPUs) difficult.

This patch moves the percpu_pmu pointers into pmu_hw_events (which is
itself allocated per cpu), which will allow for easier dynamic
allocation. Both percpu and regular irqs are requested using percpu_pmu
pointers as tokens, freeing us from having to know whether an irq is
percpu within the handler, and thus avoiding a radix tree lookup on the
handler path.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Now that the arm pmu code is limited to CPU PMUs the get_hw_events()
function is superfluous, as we'll always have a set of per-cpu
pmu_hw_events structures.

This patch removes the get_hw_events() function, replacing it with
a percpu hw_events pointer. Uses of get_hw_events are updated to use
this_cpu_ptr.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 3fc2c830 (ARM: perf: remove event limit from pmu_hw_events) got
rid of the upper limit on the number of events an arm_pmu could handle,
but introduced additional complexity and places a burden on each PMU
driver to allocate accounting data somehow. So far this has not
generally been useful as the only users of arm_pmu are the CPU backend
and the CCI driver.

Now that the CCI driver plugs into the perf subsystem directly, we can
remove some of the complexities that get in the way of supporting
heterogeneous CPU PMUs.

This patch restores the original limits on pmu_hw_events fields such
that the pmu_hw_events data can be allocated as a contiguous block. This
will simplify dynamic pmu_hw_events allocation in later patches.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

For systems with heterogeneous CPUs (e.g. big.LITTLE systems) the PMUs
can be different in each cluster, and not all events can be migrated
between clusters. To allow userspace to deal with this, it must be
possible to address each PMU independently.

This patch changes PMUs to be registered with dynamic (IDR) types,
allowing them to be targeted individually. Each PMU's type can be found
in ${SYSFS_ROOT}/bus/event_source/devices/${PMU_NAME}/type.

From userspace, raw events can be targeted at a specific PMU:
$ perf stat -e ${PMU_NAME}/config=V,config1=V1,.../

Doing this does not break existing tools which use existing perf types:
when perf core can't find a PMU of matching type (in perf_init_event)
it'll iterate over the set of all PMUs. If a compatible PMU exists,
it'll be found eventually. If more than one compatible PMU exists, the
event will be handled by whichever PMU happens to be earlier in the pmus
list (which currently will be the last compatible PMU registered).
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The ARM callchain handling code is currently bundled with the ARM PMU
management code, despite the two having no dependency on each other.
This bundling has the unfortunate property of making callchain handling
depend on CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS, even though the callchain handling
could be applied to software events in the absence of PMU hardware
support.

This patch separates the two, placing the callchain handling in
perf_callchain.c and making it depend on CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS rather than
CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS, enabling callchain recording on kernels built
without hardware perf event support.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Make the perf backend use the API so that it correctly references the FP
when in THUMB2 mode
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <Nikolay.Borisov@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Under perf, the fp unwinding scheme requires access to user space memory
and can provoke a pagefault via call to __copy_from_user_inatomic from
user_backtrace. This unwinding can take place in response to an interrupt
(__perf_event_overflow). This is undesirable as we may already have
mmap_sem held for write. One example being a process that calls mprotect
just as a the PMU counters overflow.

An example that can provoke this behaviour:
perf record -e event:tocapture --call-graph fp ./application_to_test

This patch addresses this issue by disabling pagefaults briefly in
user_backtrace (as is done in the other architectures: ARM64, x86, Sparc etc.).

Without the patch a deadlock occurs when __perf_event_overflow is called
while reading the data from the user space:

 [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
 3.16.0-rc2-00038-g0ed7ff6 #46 Not tainted
 ---------------------------------------------
 stress/1634 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c001dc04>] do_page_fault+0xa8/0x428

 but task is already holding lock:
 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c00f4098>] SyS_mprotect+0xa8/0x1c8

 other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
  lock(&mm->mmap_sem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 2 locks held by stress/1634:
 #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<c00f4098>] SyS_mprotect+0xa8/0x1c8
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<c00c29dc>] __perf_event_overflow+0x120/0x294

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 1 PID: 1634 Comm: stress Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00038-g0ed7ff6 #46
 [<c0017c8c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0012eec>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
 [<c0012eec>] (show_stack) from [<c04de914>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0x98)
 [<c04de914>] (dump_stack) from [<c006a360>] (__lock_acquire+0x1484/0x1cf0)
 [<c006a360>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c006b14c>] (lock_acquire+0xa4/0x11c)
 [<c006b14c>] (lock_acquire) from [<c04e3880>] (down_read+0x40/0x7c)
 [<c04e3880>] (down_read) from [<c001dc04>] (do_page_fault+0xa8/0x428)
 [<c001dc04>] (do_page_fault) from [<c00084ec>] (do_DataAbort+0x44/0xa8)
 [<c00084ec>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c0013a1c>] (__dabt_svc+0x3c/0x60)
 Exception stack(0xed7c5ae0 to 0xed7c5b28)
 5ae0: ed7c5b5c b6dadff4 ffffffec 00000000 b6dadff4 ebc08000 00000000 ebc08000
 5b00: 0000007e 00000000 ed7c4000 ed7c5b94 00000014 ed7c5b2c c001a438 c0236c60
 5b20: 00000013 ffffffff
 [<c0013a1c>] (__dabt_svc) from [<c0236c60>] (__copy_from_user+0xa4/0x3a4)
Acked-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

An event may occur when an mm is already released.

As per commit 20afc60f
 'x86, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain'
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Make the ARM perf code use the new common PMU interrupt disabled code.

This allows perf to work on ARM machines without a working PMU
interrupt (for example, raspberry pi).
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
[peterz: applied changes suggested by Will]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1405161712190.11099@vincent-weaver-1.umelst.maine.edu
[ Small readability tweaks to the code. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since we indirect all of our PMU IRQ handling through a dispatcher, it's
trivial to hook up perf_sample_event_took to prevent applications such
as oprofile from generating interrupt storms due to an unrealisticly
low sample period.
Reported-by: NRobert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

On Krait processors we have a many-to-one relationship between
raw CPU events and the event programmed into the PMNx counter.
Two raw CPU events could map to the same value programmed in the
PMNx counter. To avoid this problem, we check for collisions
during the get_event_idx() callback by setting a bit in a bitmap
whenever a certain event is used in a PMNx counter (see the next
patch). Unfortunately, we don't have a hook to clear this bit in
the bitmap when the event is deleted so let's add an optional
clear_event_idx() callback for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Some CPU PMUs are wired up with one PPI for all the CPUs instead
of with a different SPI for each CPU. Add support for these
devices.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This reverts commit 3581fe0e.

Fixes to the handling of PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD in the core code mean
we no longer have to play this horrible game.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1385560479-11014-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since software events can always be scheduled, perf allows software and
hardware events to be mixed together in the same event group. There are
two ways in which this can come about:

  (1) A SW event is added to a HW group. This validates using the HW PMU
      of the group leader.

  (2) A HW event is added to a SW group. This inserts the SW events and
      the new HW event into a HW context, but the SW event remains the
      group leader.

When validating the latter case, we would ideally compare the PMU of
each event in the group with the relevant HW PMU. The problem is, in the
face of potentially multiple HW PMUs, we don't have a handle on the
relevant structure. Commit 7b9f72c6 ("ARM: perf: clean up event
group validation") attempting to resolve this issue, but actually made
things *worse* by comparing with the leader PMU. If the leader is a SW
event, then we automatically `pass' all the HW events during validation!

This patch removes the check against the leader PMU. Whilst this will
allow events from multiple HW PMUs to be grouped together, that should
probably be dealt with in perf core as the result of a later patch.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Fix constraint check in armpmu_map_hw_event().
Reported-and-tested-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Vince Weaver reports an oops in the ARM perf event code while
running his perf_fuzzer tool on a pandaboard running v3.11-rc4.

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 73fd14cc
pgd = eca6c000
[73fd14cc] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: snd_soc_omap_hdmi omapdss snd_soc_omap_abe_twl6040 snd_soc_twl6040 snd_soc_omap snd_soc_omap_hdmi_card snd_soc_omap_mcpdm snd_soc_omap_mcbsp snd_soc_core snd_compress regmap_spi snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore
CPU: 1 PID: 2790 Comm: perf_fuzzer Not tainted 3.11.0-rc4 #6
task: eddcab80 ti: ed892000 task.ti: ed892000
PC is at armpmu_map_event+0x20/0x88
LR is at armpmu_event_init+0x38/0x280
pc : [<c001c3e4>]    lr : [<c001c17c>]    psr: 60000013
sp : ed893e40  ip : ecececec  fp : edfaec00
r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000000  r8 : ed8c3ac0
r7 : ed8c3b5c  r6 : edfaec00  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 000000ff  r2 : c0496144  r1 : c049611c  r0 : edfaec00
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 10c5387d  Table: aca6c04a  DAC: 00000015
Process perf_fuzzer (pid: 2790, stack limit = 0xed892240)
Stack: (0xed893e40 to 0xed894000)
3e40: 00000800 c001c17c 00000002 c008a748 00000001 00000000 00000000 c00bf078
3e60: 00000000 edfaee50 00000000 00000000 00000000 edfaec00 ed8c3ac0 edfaec00
3e80: 00000000 c073ffac ed893f20 c00bf180 00000001 00000000 c00bf078 ed893f20
3ea0: 00000000 ed8c3ac0 00000000 00000000 00000000 c0cb0818 eddcab80 c00bf440
3ec0: ed893f20 00000000 eddcab80 eca76800 00000000 eca76800 00000000 00000000
3ee0: 00000000 ec984c80 eddcab80 c00bfe68 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000080
3f00: 00000000 ed892000 00000000 ed892030 00000004 ecc7e3c8 ecc7e3c8 00000000
3f20: 00000000 00000048 ecececec 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3f40: 00000000 00000000 00297810 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
3f80: 00000002 00000002 000103a4 00000002 0000016c c00128e8 ed892000 00000000
3fa0: 00090998 c0012700 00000002 000103a4 00090ab8 00000000 00000000 0000000f
3fc0: 00000002 000103a4 00000002 0000016c 00090ab0 00090ab8 000107a0 00090998
3fe0: bed92be0 bed92bd0 0000b785 b6e8f6d0 40000010 00090ab8 00000000 00000000
[<c001c3e4>] (armpmu_map_event+0x20/0x88) from [<c001c17c>] (armpmu_event_init+0x38/0x280)
[<c001c17c>] (armpmu_event_init+0x38/0x280) from [<c00bf180>] (perf_init_event+0x108/0x180)
[<c00bf180>] (perf_init_event+0x108/0x180) from [<c00bf440>] (perf_event_alloc+0x248/0x40c)
[<c00bf440>] (perf_event_alloc+0x248/0x40c) from [<c00bfe68>] (SyS_perf_event_open+0x4f4/0x8fc)
[<c00bfe68>] (SyS_perf_event_open+0x4f4/0x8fc) from [<c0012700>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
Code: 0a000005 e3540004 0a000016 e3540000 (0791010c)

This is because event->attr.config in armpmu_event_init()
contains a very large number copied directly from userspace and
is never checked against the size of the array indexed in
armpmu_map_hw_event(). Fix the problem by checking the value of
config before indexing the array and rejecting invalid config
values.
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

It is possible to construct an event group with a software event as a
group leader and then subsequently add a hardware event to the group.
This results in the event group being validated by adding all members
of the group to a fake PMU and attempting to allocate each event on
their respective PMU.

Unfortunately, for software events wthout a corresponding arm_pmu, this
results in a kernel crash attempting to dereference the ->get_event_idx
function pointer.

This patch fixes the problem by checking explicitly for software events
and ignoring those in event validation (since they can always be
scheduled). We will probably want to revisit this for 3.12, since the
validation checks don't appear to work correctly when dealing with
multiple hardware PMUs anyway.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

With this change, we no longer lose the innermost entry in the user-mode
part of the call chain.  See also the x86 port, which includes the ip.

It's possible to partially work around this problem by post-processing
the data to use the PERF_SAMPLE_IP value, but this works only if the CPU
wasn't in the kernel when the sample was taken.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJed Davis <jld@mozilla.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Events may be created with attr->disabled == 1 and attr->enable_on_exec
== 1, which confuses the group validation code because events with the
PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF are not considered candidates for scheduling, which
may lead to failure at group scheduling time.

This patch fixes the validation check for ARM, so that events in the
OFF state are still considered when enable_on_exec is true.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xfb80): Section mismatch in reference
from the function armpmu_register() to the function
.init.text:armpmu_init()
The function armpmu_register() references
the function __init armpmu_init().
This is often because armpmu_register lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of armpmu_init is wrong.

Just drop the __init marking on armpmu_init() because
armpmu_register() no longer has an __init marking.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 9dcbf466 ("ARM: perf: simplify __hw_perf_event_init err
handling") tidied up the error handling code for perf event
initialisation on ARM, but a copy-and-paste error left a dangling
semicolon at the end of an if statement.

This patch removes the broken semicolon, restoring the old group
validation semantics.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NDirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Currently __hw_perf_event_init has an err variable that's ignored right
until the end, where it's initialised, conditionally set, and then used
as a boolean flag deciding whether to return another error code.

This patch removes the err variable and simplifies the associated error
handling logic.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We currently check for hwx->idx < 0 in armpmu_read and armpmu_del
unnecessarily. The only case where hwc->idx < 0 is when armpmu_add
fails, in which case the event's state is set to
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE.

The perf core will not attempt to read from an event in
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE, and so the check in armpmu_read is
unnecessary. Similarly, if perf core cannot add an event it will not
attempt to delete it, so the WARN_ON in armpmu_del is unnecessary.

This patch removes these two redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 7be2958e (ARM: PMU: Add runtime PM Support) updated the ARM PMU code to
use runtime PM which was prototyped and validated on the OMAP devices. In this
commit, there is no call pm_runtime_enable() and for OMAP devices
pm_runtime_enable() is currently being called from the OMAP PMU code when the
PMU device is created. However, there are two problems with this:

1. For any other ARM device wishing to use runtime PM for PMU they will need
   to call pm_runtime_enable() for runtime PM to work.
2. When booting with device-tree and using device-tree to create the PMU
   device, pm_runtime_enable() needs to be called from within the ARM PERF
   driver as we are no longer calling any device specific code to create the
   device. Hence, PMU does not work on OMAP devices that use the runtime PM
   callbacks when using device-tree to create the PMU device.

Therefore,  call pm_runtime_enable() directly from the ARM PMU driver when
registering the device. For platforms that do not use runtime PM,
pm_runtime_enable() does nothing and for platforms that do use runtime PM but
may not require it specifically for PMU, this will just add a little overhead
when initialising and uninitialising the PMU device.

Tested with PERF on OMAP2420, OMAP3430 and OMAP4460.
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Perf has three ways to name a PMU: either by passing an explicit char *,
reading arm_pmu->name or accessing arm_pmu->pmu.name.

Just use arm_pmu->name consistently in the ARM backend.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The arm_pmu functions have wildly varied parameters which can often be
derived from struct perf_event.

This patch changes the arm_pmu function prototypes so that struct
perf_event pointers are passed in preference to fields that can be
derived from the event.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Add minimal guest support to perf, so it can distinguish whether
the PMU interrupt was in the host or the guest, as well as collecting
some very basic information (guest PC, user vs kernel mode).

This is not feature complete though, as it doesn't support backtracing
in the guest.

Based on the x86 implementation, tested with KVM/ARM.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl command can be used to change the
sample period of a running perf_event. Consequently, when calculating
the next event period, the new period will only be considered after the
previous one has overflowed.

This patch changes the calculation of the remaining event ticks so that
they are offset if the period has changed.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reported-by: NAndreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch moves the CPU-specific IRQ registration and parsing code into
the CPU PMU backend. This is required because a PMU may have more than
one interrupt, which in turn can be either PPI (per-cpu) or SPI
(requiring strict affinity setting at the interrupt distributor).
Signed-off-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
[will: cosmetic edits and reworked interrupt dispatching]
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch moves the CPU-specific PMU handling code out of perf_event.c
and into perf_event_cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The CPU PMU code is tightly coupled with generic ARM PMU handling code.
This makes it cumbersome when trying to add support for other ARM PMUs
(e.g. interconnect, L2 cache controller, bus) as the generic parts of
the code are not readily reusable.

This patch cleans up perf_event.c so that reusable code is exposed via
header files to other potential PMU drivers. The CPU code is
consistently named to identify it as such and also to prepare for moving
it into a separate file.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The CPU PMU is probed using the current cpuid information as part of the
early_initcall initialising the architecture perf backend. For
architectures without NMI (such as ARM), this does not need to be
performed early and can be deferred to the driver probe callback. This
also allows us to probe the devicetree in preference to parsing the
current cpuid, which may be invalid on a big.LITTLE multi-cluster
system.

This patch defers the PMU probing and uses the devicetree information
when available.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

There's a rather strange compiler barrier in the PMU disabling code
which was presumably placed there by aliens. There's no valid reason for
the barrier and one can only suspect that it's up to no good.

This patch removes it before it has a chance to spread.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The PMU reservation mechanism was originally intended to allow OProfile
and perf-events to co-ordinate over access to the CPU PMU. Since then,
OProfile for ARM has moved to using perf as its backend, so the
reservation code is no longer used.

This patch removes the reservation code for the CPU PMU on ARM.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds separate devicetree bindings for 11MPcore and
Cortex-{A5,A7,A15} PMUs in preparation for improved devicetree parsing
in the ARM perf-event CPU PMU driver.

Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Add runtime PM support to the ARM PMU driver so that devices such as OMAP
supporting dynamic PM can use the platform->runtime_* hooks to initialise
hardware at runtime. Without having these runtime PM hooks in place any
configuration of the PMU hardware would be lost when low power states are
entered and hence would prevent PMU from working.

This change also replaces the PMU platform functions enable_irq and disable_irq
added by Ming Lei with runtime_resume and runtime_suspend funtions. Ming had
added the enable_irq and disable_irq functions as a method to configure the
cross trigger interface on OMAP4 for routing the PMU interrupts. By adding
runtime PM support, we can move the code called by enable_irq and disable_irq
into the runtime PM callbacks runtime_resume and runtime_suspend.

Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>