NFS: Client side changes for RDMA

These patches improve the scalability of the NFSoRDMA client and take large
variables off of the stack.  Additionally, the GFP_* flags are updated to
match what TCP uses.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

* tag 'nfs-rdma-for-3.20' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/nfs-rdma: (21 commits)
  xprtrdma: Update the GFP flags used in xprt_rdma_allocate()
  xprtrdma: Clean up after adding regbuf management
  xprtrdma: Allocate zero pad separately from rpcrdma_buffer
  xprtrdma: Allocate RPC/RDMA receive buffer separately from struct rpcrdma_rep
  xprtrdma: Allocate RPC/RDMA send buffer separately from struct rpcrdma_req
  xprtrdma: Allocate RPC send buffer separately from struct rpcrdma_req
  xprtrdma: Add struct rpcrdma_regbuf and helpers
  xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_buffer_create() and rpcrdma_buffer_destroy()
  xprtrdma: Simplify synopsis of rpcrdma_buffer_create()
  xprtrdma: Take struct ib_qp_attr and ib_qp_init_attr off the stack
  xprtrdma: Take struct ib_device_attr off the stack
  xprtrdma: Free the pd if ib_query_qp() fails
  xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_ep::rep_func and ::rep_xprt
  xprtrdma: Move credit update to RPC reply handler
  xprtrdma: Remove rl_mr field, and the mr_chunk union
  xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_ep::rep_ia
  xprtrdma: Rename "xprt" and "rdma_connect" fields in struct rpcrdma_xprt
  xprtrdma: Clean up hdrlen
  xprtrdma: Display XIDs in host byte order
  xprtrdma: Modernize htonl and ntohl
  ...

These tests are off by one because if len == sizeof(nfs_export_path)
then we have truncated the name.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Most filesystems prevent truncation of an active swapfile by way of
inode_newsize_ok, called from inode_change_ok. NFS doesn't call either
from nfs_setattr, presumably because most of these checks are expected
to be done server-side. However, the IS_SWAPFILE check can only be done
client-side, and truncating a swapfile can't possibly be good.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Bruce reported seeing this warning pop when mounting using v4.1:

     ------------[ cut here ]------------
     WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1121 at kernel/sched/core.c:7300 __might_sleep+0xbd/0xd0()
    do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff810ff58f>] prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
    Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc fscache ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_controller snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer ppdev joydev snd virtio_console virtio_balloon pcspkr serio_raw parport_pc parport pvpanic floppy soundcore i2c_piix4 virtio_blk virtio_net qxl drm_kms_helper ttm drm virtio_pci virtio_ring ata_generic virtio pata_acpi
    CPU: 1 PID: 1121 Comm: nfsv4.1-svc Not tainted 3.19.0-rc4+ #25
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153950- 04/01/2014
     0000000000000000 000000004e5e3f73 ffff8800b998fb48 ffffffff8186ac78
     0000000000000000 ffff8800b998fba0 ffff8800b998fb88 ffffffff810ac9da
     ffff8800b998fb68 ffffffff81c923e7 00000000000004d9 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff8186ac78>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
     [<ffffffff810ac9da>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
     [<ffffffff810aca65>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x55/0x70
     [<ffffffff810ff58f>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
     [<ffffffff810ff58f>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
     [<ffffffff810dd2ad>] __might_sleep+0xbd/0xd0
     [<ffffffff8124c973>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x243/0x430
     [<ffffffff810d941e>] ? groups_alloc+0x3e/0x130
     [<ffffffff810d941e>] groups_alloc+0x3e/0x130
     [<ffffffffa0301b1e>] svcauth_unix_accept+0x16e/0x290 [sunrpc]
     [<ffffffffa0300571>] svc_authenticate+0xe1/0xf0 [sunrpc]
     [<ffffffffa02fc564>] svc_process_common+0x244/0x6a0 [sunrpc]
     [<ffffffffa02fd044>] bc_svc_process+0x1c4/0x260 [sunrpc]
     [<ffffffffa03d5478>] nfs41_callback_svc+0x128/0x1f0 [nfsv4]
     [<ffffffff810ff970>] ? wait_woken+0xc0/0xc0
     [<ffffffffa03d5350>] ? nfs4_callback_svc+0x60/0x60 [nfsv4]
     [<ffffffff810d45bf>] kthread+0x11f/0x140
     [<ffffffff810ea815>] ? local_clock+0x15/0x30
     [<ffffffff810d44a0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250
     [<ffffffff81874bfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
     [<ffffffff810d44a0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250
    ---[ end trace 675220a11e30f4f2 ]---

nfs41_callback_svc does most of its work while in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
which is just wrong. Fix that by finishing the wait immediately if we've
found that the list has something on it.

Also, we don't expect this kthread to accept signals, so we should be
using a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE sleep instead. That however, opens us up
hung task warnings from the watchdog, so have the schedule_timeout
wake up every 60s if there's no callback activity.
Reported-by: N"J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Reflect the more conservative approach used in the socket transport's
version of this transport method. An RPC buffer allocation should
avoid forcing not just FS activity, but any I/O.

In particular, two recent changes missed updating xprtrdma:

 - Commit c6c8fe79 ("net, sunrpc: suppress allocation warning ...")
 - Commit a564b8f0 ("nfs: enable swap on NFS")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

rpcrdma_{de}register_internal() are used only in verbs.c now.

MAX_RPCRDMAHDR is no longer used and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Use the new rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf() API to shrink the amount of
contiguous memory needed for a buffer pool by moving the zero
pad buffer into a regbuf.

This is for consistency with the other uses of internally
registered memory.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The rr_base field is currently the buffer where RPC replies land.

An RPC/RDMA reply header lands in this buffer. In some cases an RPC
reply header also lands in this buffer, just after the RPC/RDMA
header.

The inline threshold is an agreed-on size limit for RDMA SEND
operations that pass from server and client. The sum of the
RPC/RDMA reply header size and the RPC reply header size must be
less than this threshold.

The largest RDMA RECV that the client should have to handle is the
size of the inline threshold. The receive buffer should thus be the
size of the inline threshold, and not related to RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS.

RPC replies received via RDMA WRITE (long replies) are caught in
rq_rcv_buf, which is the second half of the RPC send buffer. Ie,
such replies are not involved in any way with rr_base.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The rl_base field is currently the buffer where each RPC/RDMA call
header is built.

The inline threshold is an agreed-on size limit to for RDMA SEND
operations that pass between client and server. The sum of the
RPC/RDMA header size and the RPC header size must be less than or
equal to this threshold.

Increasing the r/wsize maximum will require MAX_SEGS to grow
significantly, but the inline threshold size won't change (both
sides agree on it). The server's inline threshold doesn't change.

Since an RPC/RDMA header can never be larger than the inline
threshold, make all RPC/RDMA header buffers the size of the
inline threshold.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Because internal memory registration is an expensive and synchronous
operation, xprtrdma pre-registers send and receive buffers at mount
time, and then re-uses them for each RPC.

A "hardway" allocation is a memory allocation and registration that
replaces a send buffer during the processing of an RPC. Hardway must
be done if the RPC send buffer is too small to accommodate an RPC's
call and reply headers.

For xprtrdma, each RPC send buffer is currently part of struct
rpcrdma_req so that xprt_rdma_free(), which is passed nothing but
the address of an RPC send buffer, can find its matching struct
rpcrdma_req and rpcrdma_rep quickly via container_of / offsetof.

That means that hardway currently has to replace a whole rpcrmda_req
when it replaces an RPC send buffer. This is often a fairly hefty
chunk of contiguous memory due to the size of the rl_segments array
and the fact that both the send and receive buffers are part of
struct rpcrdma_req.

Some obscure re-use of fields in rpcrdma_req is done so that
xprt_rdma_free() can detect replaced rpcrdma_req structs, and
restore the original.

This commit breaks apart the RPC send buffer and struct rpcrdma_req
so that increasing the size of the rl_segments array does not change
the alignment of each RPC send buffer. (Increasing rl_segments is
needed to bump up the maximum r/wsize for NFS/RDMA).

This change opens up some interesting possibilities for improving
the design of xprt_rdma_allocate().

xprt_rdma_allocate() is now the one place where RPC send buffers
are allocated or re-allocated, and they are now always left in place
by xprt_rdma_free().

A large re-allocation that includes both the rl_segments array and
the RPC send buffer is no longer needed. Send buffer re-allocation
becomes quite rare. Good send buffer alignment is guaranteed no
matter what the size of the rl_segments array is.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

There are several spots that allocate a buffer via kmalloc (usually
contiguously with another data structure) and then register that
buffer internally. I'd like to split the buffers out of these data
structures to allow the data structures to scale.

Start by adding functions that can kmalloc and register a buffer,
and can manage/preserve the buffer's associated ib_sge and ib_mr
fields.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Move the details of how to create and destroy rpcrdma_req and
rpcrdma_rep structures into helper functions.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: There is one call site for rpcrdma_buffer_create(). All of
the arguments there are fields of an rpcrdma_xprt.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Reduce stack footprint of the connection upcall handler function.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Device attributes are large, and are used in more than one place.
Stash a copy in dynamically allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If ib_query_qp() fails or the memory registration mode isn't
supported, don't leak the PD. An orphaned IB/core resource will
cause IB module removal to hang.

Fixes: bd7ed1d1 ("RPC/RDMA: check selected memory registration ...")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: The rep_func field always refers to rpcrdma_conn_func().
rep_func should have been removed by commit b45ccfd2 ("xprtrdma:
Remove MEMWINDOWS registration modes").
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Reduce work in the receive CQ handler, which can be run at hardware
interrupt level, by moving the RPC/RDMA credit update logic to the
RPC reply handler.

This has some additional benefits: More header sanity checking is
done before trusting the incoming credit value, and the receive CQ
handler no longer touches the RPC/RDMA header (the CPU stalls while
waiting for the header contents to be brought into the cache).

This further extends work begun by commit e7ce710a ("xprtrdma:
Avoid deadlock when credit window is reset").
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Since commit 0ac531c1 ("xprtrdma: Remove REGISTER
memory registration mode"), the rl_mr pointer is no longer used
anywhere.

After removal, there's only a single member of the mr_chunk union,
so mr_chunk can be removed as well, in favor of a single pointer
field.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: This field is not used.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Use consistent field names in struct rpcrdma_xprt.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Replace naked integers with a documenting macro.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

xprtsock.c and the backchannel code display XIDs in host byte order.
Follow suit in xprtrdma.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Replace htonl and ntohl with the be32 equivalents.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Make it easier to grep the system log for specific error conditions.

The wc.opcode field is not included because opcode numbers are
sparse, and because wc.opcode is not necessarily valid when
completion reports an error.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Ensure that we deal correctly with the case where the server sends us a
newer instance of the same delegation. If the stateids match, but the
sequence numbers differ, then treat the new delegation as if it were
an atomic upgrade.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@primarydata.com>

Replace the current code with something that is a little closer to what
net/sunrpc/auth_unix.c uses.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We should be safe now, as long as we don't do GFP_IO or higher allocations
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Increase the concurrency level for rpciod threads to allow for allocations
etc that happen in the RPCSEC_GSS layer. Also note that the NFSv4 byte range
locks may now need to allocate memory from inside rpciod.

Add the WQ_HIGHPRI flag to improve latency guarantees while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Optimise the layout return on close code by ensuring that

1) Add a check for whether we hold a layout before taking any spinlocks
2) Only take the spin lock once
3) Use nfs_state->state to speed up open file checks
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Note, however, that we still serialise on the open stateid if the lock
stateid is unconfirmed. Hopefully that will not prove too much of a
burden for first time locks; it should leave the ability to parallelise
OPENs unchanged, since they no longer call the serialisation primitives.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Ensure that we test the lock stateid remained unchanged while we were
updating the VFS tracking of the byte range lock. Have the process
replay the lock to the server if we detect that was not the case.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This patch ensures that the server cannot reorder our LOCK/LOCKU
requests if they are sent in parallel on the wire.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The original text in RFC3530 was terribly confusing since it conflated
lockowners and lock stateids. RFC3530bis clarifies that you must use
open_to_lock_owner when there is no lock state for that file+lockowner
combination.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When we update the lock stateid, we really do need to ensure that this is
done under the state->state_lock, and that we are indeed only updating
confirmed locks with a newer version of the same stateid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Remove the serialisation of OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE and CLOSE calls for the
case of NFSv4.1 and newer.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When we relax the sequencing on the NFSv4.1 OPEN/CLOSE code, we will want
to use the value NULL to indicate that no sequencing is needed.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If an OPEN RPC call races with a CLOSE or OPEN_DOWNGRADE so that it
updates the nfs_state structure before the CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE has
a chance to do so, then we know that the state->flags need to be
recalculated from scratch.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If we are to remove the serialisation of OPEN/CLOSE, then we need to
ensure that the stateid sent as part of a CLOSE operation does not
change after we test the state in nfs4_close_prepare.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>