Anything that uses a constructed instruction (ie. from ppc-opcode.h),
need to use the new R0 macro, as %r0 is not going to work.

Also convert usages of macros where we are just determining an offset
(usually for a load/store), like:
	std	r14,STK_REG(r14)(r1)
Can't use STK_REG(r14) as %r14 doesn't work in the STK_REG macro since
it's just calculating an offset.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The assembler doesn't take %r0 register arguments in braces, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We are going to use these later and convert r0 to %r0 etc.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Newer gcc are being a bit blind here (it's pretty obvious we don't
reach the code path using the array if we haven't initialized the
pointer) but none of that is performance critical so let's just
silence it.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There was a typo, checking for CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAG instead of
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS causing some useful debug code to not be
built

This in turns causes a build error on BookE 64-bit due to incorrect
semicolons at the end of a couple of macros, so let's fix that too
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.4]

Looks like we still have issues with pSeries and Cell idle code
vs. the lazy irq state. In fact, the reset fixes that went upstream
are exposing the problem more by causing BUG_ON() to trigger (which
this patch turns into a WARN_ON instead).

We need to be careful when using a variant of low power state that
has the side effect of turning interrupts back on, to properly set
all the SW & lazy state to look as if everything is enabled before
we enter the low power state with MSR:EE off as we will return with
MSR:EE on. If not, we have a discrepancy of state which can cause
things to go very wrong later on.

This patch moves the logic into a helper and uses it from the
pseries and cell idle code. The power4/970 idle code already got
things right (in assembly even !) so I'm not touching it. The power7
"bare metal" idle code is subtly different and correct. Remains PA6T
and some hypervisor based Cell platforms which have questionable
code in there, but they are mostly dead platforms so I'll fix them
when I manage to get final answers from the respective maintainers
about how the low power state actually works on them.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.4]

The array of names in hugetlbpage.c no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 430b01e8 ("[POWERPC] Kill
flatdevtree.c") killed the two files including flatdevtree_env.h. It was
apparently just an oversight to not kill that header too. Kill it now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_of_scan.c:210): Excess function parameter 'node' description in 'of_scan_pci_bridge'
Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:636): No description found for parameter 'desired'
Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:636): Excess function parameter 'new_desired' description in 'vio_cmo_set_dev_desired'
Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:1270): No description found for parameter 'viodrv'
Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:1270): Excess function parameter 'drv' description in '__vio_register_driver'
Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:1289): No description found for parameter 'viodrv'
Warning(arch/powerpc/kernel/vio.c:1289): Excess function parameter 'driver' description in 'vio_unregister_driver'
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <liwp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

memblock_end_of_DRAM() returns end_address + 1, not end address.
While some code assumes that it returns end address.
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I blame Mikey for this. He elevated my slightly dubious testcase:

to benchmark status. And naturally we need to be number 1 at creating
zeros. So lets improve __clear_user some more.

As Paul suggests we can use dcbz for large lengths. This patch gets
the destination cacheline aligned then uses dcbz on whole cachelines.

Before:
10485760000 bytes (10 GB) copied, 0.414744 s, 25.3 GB/s

After:
10485760000 bytes (10 GB) copied, 0.268597 s, 39.0 GB/s

39 GB/s, a new record.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

At the moment all queues in a multiqueue adapter will serialise
against the IOMMU table lock. This is proving to be a big issue,
especially with 10Gbit ethernet.

This patch creates 4 pools and tries to spread the load across
them. If the table is under 1GB in size we revert back to the
original behaviour of 1 pool and 1 largealloc pool.

We create a hash to map CPUs to pools. Since we prefer interrupts to
be affinitised to primary CPUs, without some form of hashing we are
very likely to end up using the same pool. As an example, POWER7
has 4 way SMT and with 4 pools all primary threads will map to the
same pool.

The largealloc pool is reduced from 1/2 to 1/4 of the space to
partially offset the overhead of breaking the table up into pools.

Some performance numbers were obtained with a Chelsio T3 adapter on
two POWER7 boxes, running a 100 session TCP round robin test.

Performance improved 69% with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In preparation for IOMMU pools, push the spinlock into
iommu_range_alloc and __iommu_free.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch moves tce_free outside of the lock in iommu_free.

Some performance numbers were obtained with a Chelsio T3 adapter on
two POWER7 boxes, running a 100 session TCP round robin test.

Performance improved 25% with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We currently hold the IOMMU spinlock around tce_build and tce_flush.
This causes our spinlock hold times to be much higher than required
and can impact multiqueue adapters.

This patch moves tce_build and tce_flush outside of the lock in
iommu_alloc, and tce_flush outside of the lock in iommu_free.

Some performance numbers were obtained with a Chelsio T3 adapter on
two POWER7 boxes, running a 100 session TCP round robin test.

Performance improved 32% with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP uses a per cpu page to communicate with the
hypervisor. We currently rely on the IOMMU table spinlock but
subsequent patches will be removing that so disable interrupts
around all accesses of tce_page.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Implement a POWER7 optimised memcpy using VMX and enhanced prefetch
instructions.

This is a copy of the POWER7 optimised copy_to_user/copy_from_user
loop. Detailed implementation and performance details can be found in
commit a66086b8 (powerpc: POWER7 optimised
copy_to_user/copy_from_user using VMX).

I noticed memcpy issues when profiling a RAID6 workload:

	.memcpy
	.async_memcpy
	.async_copy_data
	.__raid_run_ops
	.handle_stripe
	.raid5d
	.md_thread

I created a simplified testcase by building a RAID6 array with 4 1GB
ramdisks (booting with brd.rd_size=1048576):

# mdadm -CR -e 1.2 /dev/md0 --level=6 -n4 /dev/ram[0-3]

I then timed how long it took to write to the entire array:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md0 bs=1M

Before: 892 MB/s
After:  999 MB/s

A 12% improvement.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Version 2.06 of the POWER ISA introduced enhanced touch instructions,
allowing us to specify a number of attributes including the length of
a stream.

This patch adds a software stream for both loads and stores in the
POWER7 copy_tofrom_user loop. Since the setup is quite complicated
and we have to use an eieio to ensure correct ordering of the "GO"
command we only do this for copies above 4kB.

To quantify any performance improvements we need a working set
bigger than the caches so we operate on a 1GB file:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1024

And we compare how fast we can read the file:

# dd if=/tmp/foo of=/dev/null bs=1M

before: 7.7 GB/s
after:  9.6 GB/s

A 25% improvement.

The worst case for this patch will be a completely L1 cache contained
copy of just over 4kB. We can test this with the copy_to_user
testcase we used to tune copy_tofrom_user originally:

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/copy_to_user.c

# time ./copy_to_user2 -l 4224 -i 10000000

before: 6.807 s
after:  6.946 s

A 2% slowdown, which seems reasonable considering our data is unlikely
to be completely L1 contained.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

While creating the PCI root bus through function pci_create_root_bus()
of PCI core, it should have assigned the secondary bus number for the
newly created PCI root bus. Thus we needn't do the explicit assignment
for the secondary bus number again in pcibios_scan_phb().
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The form affinity for NUMA is set to 1 if the firmware supports
OPAL. Otherwise, we have to retrieve that from OF node "/chosen".
For the latter case, OF node "/chosen" reference count was never
decreased.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Implement a POWER7 optimised copy_page using VMX and enhanced
prefetch instructions. We use enhanced prefetch hints to prefetch
both the load and store side. We copy a cacheline at a time and
fall back to regular loads and stores if we are unable to use VMX
(eg we are in an interrupt).

The following microbenchmark was used to assess the impact of
the patch:

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/page_fault_file.c

We test MAP_PRIVATE page faults across a 1GB file, 100 times:

# time ./page_fault_file -p -l 1G -i 100

Before: 22.25s
After:  18.89s

17% faster
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Subsequent patches will add more VMX library functions and it makes
sense to keep all the c-code helper functions in the one file.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

mtmsrd is an expensive instruction, we save a few cycles by
doing it once instead of twice.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Version 2.06 of the POWER ISA introduced enhanced touch instructions,
allowing us to specify a number of attributes including the length of
a stream.

This patch adds a software stream for both loads and stores in the
POWER7 copy_tofrom_user loop. Since the setup is quite complicated
and we have to use an eieio to ensure correct ordering of the "GO"
command we only do this for copies above 4kB.

To quantify any performance improvements we need a working set
bigger than the caches so we operate on a 1GB file:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1024

And we compare how fast we can read the file:

# dd if=/tmp/foo of=/dev/null bs=1M

before: 7.7 GB/s
after:  9.6 GB/s

A 25% improvement.

The worst case for this patch will be a completely L1 cache contained
copy of just over 4kB. We can test this with the copy_to_user
testcase we used to tune copy_tofrom_user originally:

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/copy_to_user.c

# time ./copy_to_user2 -l 4224 -i 10000000

before: 6.807 s
after:  6.946 s

A 2% slowdown, which seems reasonable considering our data is unlikely
to be completely L1 contained.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

1) call_function.lock used in smp_call_function_many() is just to protect
   call_function.queue and &data->refs, cpu_online_mask is outside of the
   lock. And it's not necessary to protect cpu_online_mask,
   because data->cpumask is pre-calculate and even if a cpu is brougt up
   when calling arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(), it's harmless because
   validation test in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt() will take care
   of it.

2) For cpu down issue, stop_machine() will guarantee that no concurrent
   smp_call_fuction() is processing.
Signed-off-by: NYong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I noticed __clear_user high up in a profile of one of my RAID stress
tests. The testcase was doing a dd from /dev/zero which ends up
calling __clear_user.

__clear_user is basically a loop with a single 4 byte store which
is horribly slow. We can do much better by aligning the desination
and doing 32 bytes of 8 byte stores in a loop.

The following testcase was used to verify the patch:

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/stress_clear_user.c

To show the improvement in performance I ran a dd from /dev/zero
to /dev/null on a POWER7 box:

Before:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=1M count=10000
10485760000 bytes (10 GB) copied, 3.72379 s, 2.8 GB/s

After:

# time dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=1M count=10000
10485760000 bytes (10 GB) copied, 0.728318 s, 14.4 GB/s

Over 5x faster.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

irq_entry, irq_exit, timer_interrupt_entry and timer_interrupt_exit
all do the same thing so use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS to avoid duplicating
everything 4 times.

This saves quite a lot of space in both instruction text and data:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   9265   19622      16   28903    70e7 arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.o
   6817   19019      16   25852    64fc arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.o
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When looking through some instruction traces I noticed our tracepoint
checks were inline. It turns out we don't have CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
enabled.

By enabling CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL we replace a load/compare/branch with
a nop at every tracepoint call. For example in do_IRQ:

CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL disabled:
        stdx 3,11,9
        lwz 0,8(29)
        cmpwi 7,0,0
        bne- 7,.L124
        bl .irq_enter

CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL enabled:
        stdx 3,11,9
        nop
        bl .irq_enter
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The following patch is to remove the pseries_notify_add_cpu() call
and replace it by a hot plug notifier.

This would prevent cpuidle resources being released and allocated each
time cpu comes online on pseries.

The earlier design was causing a lockdep problem
in start_secondary as reported on this thread
	-https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/5/17/2

This applies on 3.4-rc7
Signed-off-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

An upcoming release of firmware will add DDW extensions, in particular
an API to "reset" the DMA window to the original configuration (32-bit,
2GB in size). With that API available, we can safely remove the default
window, increasing the resources available to firmware for creation of
larger windows for the slot in question -- if we encounter an error, we
can use the new API to reset the state of the slot.

Further, this same release of firmware will make it a hard requirement
for OSes to release the existing window before any other windows will be
shown as available, to avoid conflicts in addressing between the two
windows.

In anticipation of these changes, always remove the default window
before we do any DDW manipulations.
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch_instruction() interface is made to modify kernel text. It is
safer to use that then the probe_kernel_write() when modifying kernel
code.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For ftrace to use the patch_instruction code, it needs to check for
faults on write. Ftrace updates code all over the kernel, and we need to
know if code is updated or not due to protections that are placed on
some portions of the kernel. If ftrace does not detect a fault, it will
error later on, and it will be much more difficult to find the problem.

By changing patch_instruction() to detect faults, then ftrace will be
able to make use of it too.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

PowerPC does not have the synchronization issues that x86 has with
modifying code on one CPU while another CPU is executing it.
The other CPU will either see the old or new code without any
issues, unlike x86 which may issue a GPF.

Instead of calling the heavy stop_machine, just update the code.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently we build all board files regardless of the final zImage
target.  This is sub-optimal (in terms on compilation) and leads to
problems in one platform needlessly causing failures for other
platforms.

Use the Kconfig variables to selectively construct this board files to
build.
Signed-off-by: NTony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Since we are taking a registers, this should never have been an sldi.
Talking to paulus offline, this is the correct fix.

Was introduced by:
 commit 19ccb76a
 Author: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
 Date:   Sat Jul 23 17:42:46 2011 +1000

Talking to paulus, this shouldn't be a literal.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.2+]
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have a bug report where the kernel hits a warning in the cpumask
code:

WARNING: at include/linux/cpumask.h:107

Which is:
        WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits);

The backtrace is:
        cpu_cmd
        cmds
        xmon_core
        xmon
        die

xmon is iterating through 0 to NR_CPUS. I'm not sure why we are still
open coding this but iterating above nr_cpu_ids is definitely a bug.

This patch iterates through all possible cpus, in case we issue a
system reset and CPUs in an offline state call in.

Perhaps the old code was trying to handle CPUs that were in the
partition but were never started (eg kexec into a kernel with an
nr_cpus= boot option). They are going to die way before we get into
xmon since we haven't set any kernel state up for them.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The following added support for powernv but broke pseries/BML:
 1f1616e8 powerpc/powernv: Add TCE SW invalidation support

TCE_PCI_SW_INVAL was split into FREE and CREATE flags but the tests in
the pseries code were not updated to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@kernel.org [v3.3+]
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit f948501b ("Make hard_irq_disable() actually hard-disable
interrupts") caused check_and_cede_processor to stop working.
->irq_happened will never be zero right after a hard_irq_disable
so the compiler removes the call to cede_processor completely.

The bug was introduced back in the lazy interrupt handling rework
of 3.4 but was hidden until recently because hard_irq_disable did
nothing.

This issue will eventually appear in 3.4 stable since the
hard_irq_disable fix is marked stable, so mark this one for stable
too.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

As I was adding code that affects all archs, I started testing function
tracer against PPC64 and found that it currently locks up with 3.4
kernel. I figured it was due to tracing a function that shouldn't be, so
I went through the following process to bisect to find the culprit:

 cat /debug/tracing/available_filter_functions > t
 num=`wc -l t`
 sed -ne "1,${num}p" t > t1
 let num=num+1
 sed -ne "${num},$p" t > t2
 cat t1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
 echo function /debug/tracing/current_tracer
 <failed? bisect t1, if not bisect t2>

It finally came down to this function: restore_interrupts()

I'm not sure why this locks up the system. It just seems to prevent
scheduling from occurring. Interrupts seem to still work, as I can ping
the box. But all user processes freeze.

When restore_interrupts() is not traced, function tracing works fine.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patches tries to fix a couple of Section mismatch warnings like
following one:

WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x2923c): Section mismatch
in reference from the function .prom_query_opal() to the
function .init.text:.call_prom()
The function .prom_query_opal() references
the function __init .call_prom().
This is often because .prom_query_opal lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of .call_prom is wrong.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>