Replace the hardcoded 2TB limit with a dynamic limit based on the block
size now that we have fixed the few overflows preventing operation
with large volumes.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

There is a misprint in resource deallocation code on error path in
hfsplus_fill_super(): the sbi->alloc_file inode is iput twice,
while the root inode in not iput at all.

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently the error handling in hfsplus_fill_super is a mess, and can
lead to accessing fields in the superblock that haven't been even set
up yet.  Fix this by making sure we do not set up sb->s_root until we
have the mount fully set up, and before that do proper step by step
unwinding instead of using hfsplus_put_super as a big hammer.
Reported-by: NDan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

RCU free the struct inode. This will allow:

- Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for
  permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.
- sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want
  to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in
  the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.
- Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code
- Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the
  page lock to follow page->mapping.

The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple
creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to
reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts
kicking over, this increases to about 20%.

In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated
during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is
not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.

The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,
so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in
real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I
doubt it will be a problem.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Match coding style line length limitation where checkpatch.pl
reported over-80-character-line warnings.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Salikhmetov <alexo@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Flush the disk cache in fsync and sync to make sure data actually is
on disk on completion of these system calls.  There is a nobarrier
mount option to disable this behaviour.  It's slightly misnamed now
that barrier actually are gone, but it matches the name used by all
major filesystems.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Avoid doing unessecary work in fsync.  Do nothing unless the inode
was marked dirty, and only write the various metadata inodes out if
they contain any dirty state from this inode.  This is archived by
adding three new dirty bits to the hfsplus-specific inode which are
set in the correct places.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Split the flags field in the hfsplus inode into an extent_state
flag that is locked by the extent_lock, and a new flags field
that uses atomic bitops.  The second will grow more flags in the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

There is no reason to write out the metadata inodes or volume headers
during a non-blocking sync, as we are almost guaranteed to dirty them
again during the inode writeouts.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

hfsplus stores all metadata except for the volume headers in special
inodes.  While these are marked hashed and periodically written out
by the flusher threads, we can't rely on that for sync.  For the case
of a data integrity sync the VM has life-lock avoidance code that
avoids writing inodes again that are redirtied during the sync,
which is something that can happen easily for hfsplus.  So make sure
we explicitly write out the metadata inodes at the beginning of
hfsplus_sync_fs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

The hfsplus backup volume header is located two blocks from the end of
the device.  In case of device sizes that are not 4k aligned this means
we can't access it using buffer_heads when using the default 4k block
size.

Switch to using raw bios to read/write all buffer headers.  We were not
relying on any caching behaviour of the buffer heads anyway.  Additionally
always read in the backup volume header during mount to verify that we
can actually read it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Remove opencoded writing of the volume header in hfsplus_fill_super
and hfsplus_put_super and offload it to hfsplus_sync_fs.  In the
put_super case this means we only write the superblock once instead
of twice.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Turn a few noisy debug printks that show up during xfstests into
complied out debug print statements.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

hfsplus only actually uses the force option during remount, but it uses
the full option parser with a fake superblock to do so.  This means remount
will fail if any nls option is set (which happens frequently with older
mount tools), even if it is the same.

Fix this by adding a simpler version of the parser that only parses the force
option for remount.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

... and switch of the obvious get_sb_bdev() users to ->mount()
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The flags in the HFS+-specific superlock do get modified during runtime,
use atomic bitops to make the modifications SMP safe.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Lock updates to the mutal fields in the volume header, and document the
locing in the hfsplus_sb_info structure.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

We never walk the list - the only reason for it is to make the resource fork
inodes appear hashed to the writeback code.  Borrow a trick from JFS to do
that without needing a list head.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

We never look at it, nor change the next_alloc field in the superblock.  So
don't bother caching it or writing it out in hfsplus_sync_fs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Add a new hfsplus_system_write_inode for writing the special system inodes
and streamline the fastpath write_inode code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Add a new hfsplus_system_read_inode for reading the special system inodes
and streamline the fastpath iget code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

HFSPLUS_I doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific inode
information like all other FOO_I macros, but dereference the pointer in a way
that made it look like a direct struct derefence.  This only works as long
as the HFSPLUS_I macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local
hfsplus_inode_info pointer.  Fix the calling convention and introduce a local
hip variable in all functions that use it constantly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

HFSPLUS_SB doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific superblock
information like all other FOO_SB macros, but dereference the pointer in a way
that made it look like a direct struct derefence.  This only works as long
as the HFSPLUS_SB macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local
hfsplus_sb_info pointer.  Fix the calling convention and introduce a local
sbi variable in all functions that use it constantly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Except for ->put_super the BKL is now gone from HFS, which means it's
superflous there too as ->put_super is serialized by the VFS.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Use alloc_mutex to protect hfsplus_sync_fs against itself and concurrent
allocations, which allows to get rid of lock_super in hfsplus.

Note that most fields in the superblock still aren't protected against
concurrent allocations, that will follow later.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Use a new per-sb alloc_mutex instead of abusing i_mutex of the alloc_file
to protect block allocations.  This gets rid of lockdep nesting warnings
and prepares for extending the scope of alloc_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Copy and simplify in the only two users remaining.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This gives the filesystem more information about the writeback that
is happening.  Trond requested this for the NFS unstable write handling,
and other filesystems might benefit from this too by beeing able to
distinguish between the different callers in more detail.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Most call sites of unload_nls() do:
	if (nls)
		unload_nls(nls);

Check the pointer inside unload_nls() like we do in kfree() and
simplify the call sites.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <vandrove@vc.cvut.cz>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
  It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT

  This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
  (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a ->sync_fs method for data integrity syncs, and reimplement
->write_super ontop of it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Push down lock_super into ->write_super instances and remove it from the
caller.

Following filesystem don't need ->s_lock in ->write_super and are skipped:

 * bfs, nilfs2 - no other uses of s_lock and have internal locks in
	->write_super
 * ext2 - uses BKL in ext2_write_super and has internal calls without s_lock
 * reiserfs - no other uses of s_lock as has reiserfs_write_lock (BKL) in
 	->write_super
 * xfs - no other uses of s_lock and uses internal lock (buffer lock on
	superblock buffer) to serialize ->write_super.  Also xfs_fs_write_super
	is superflous and will go away in the next merge window
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Move BKL into ->put_super from the only caller.  A couple of
filesystems had trivial enough ->put_super (only kfree and NULLing of
s_fs_info + stuff in there) to not get any locking: coda, cramfs, efs,
hugetlbfs, omfs, qnx4, shmem, all others got the full treatment.  Most
of them probably don't need it, but I'd rather sort that out individually.
Preferably after all the other BKL pushdowns in that area.

[AV: original used to move lock_super() down as well; these changes are
removed since we don't do lock_super() at all in generic_shutdown_super()
now]
[AV: fuse, btrfs and xfs are known to need no damn BKL, exempt]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We just did a full fs writeout using sync_filesystem before, and if
that's not enough for the filesystem it can perform it's own writeout
in ->put_super, which many filesystems already do.

Move a call to foofs_write_super into every foofs_put_super for now to
guarantee identical behaviour until it's cleaned up by the individual
filesystem maintainers.

Exceptions:

 - affs already has identical copy & pasted code at the beginning of
   affs_put_super so no need to do it twice.
 - xfs does the right thing without it and I have changes pending for
   the xfs tree touching this are so I don't really need conflicts
   here..
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Make hfsplus return f_fsid info for statfs(2).
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Check whether the file system was to be mounted read only anyway before
warning about changing the mount to read only.
Signed-off-by: NMike Crowe <mac@mcrowe.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are
themselves multiplexeres.  Nobody uses this "feature", nor does anybody uses
passed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.

Non-trivial places are:
	arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
	arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c

This is flag day, yes.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>