Now that we have a way for getting the UUID from a target, provide it
to userspace as well.

Unfortunately there is already a sysfs attribute called UUID which is
a misnomer as it holds the NGUID value. So instead of creating yet
another wrong name, create a new 'nguid' sysfs attribute for the
NGUID. For the UUID attribute add a check wheter the namespace has a
UUID assigned to it and return this or return the NGUID to maintain
backwards compatibility. This should give userspace a chance to catch
up.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@rimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If a target identifies itself as NVMe 1.3 compliant, try to get the
list of Namespace Identification Descriptors and populate the UUID,
NGUID and EUI64 fileds in the NVMe namespace structure with these
values.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The uuid field in the nvme_ns structure represents the nguid field
from the identify namespace command. And as NVMe 1.3 introduced an
UUID in the NVMe Namespace Identification Descriptor this will
collide.

So rename the uuid to nguid to prevent any further
confusion. Unfortunately we export the nguid to sysfs in the uuid
sysfs attribute, but this can't be changed anymore without possibly
breaking existing userspace.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

To suppress the warning triggered by nvme_uninit_ctrl:
kernel: [   50.350439] nvme nvme0: rescanning
kernel: [   50.363351] ------------[ cut here]------------
kernel: [   50.363396] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 37 at kernel/workqueue.c:2423 check_flush_dependency+0x11f/0x130
kernel: [   50.363409] workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
nvme-wq:nvme_del_ctrl_work [nvme_core] is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:nvme_scan_work [nvme_core]

This was triggered with nvme-loop, but can happen with rdma/pci as well afaict.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Instead of each transport using it's own workqueue, export
a single nvme-core workqueue and use that instead.

In the future, this will help us moving towards some unification
if controller setup/teardown flows.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The reset operation is guaranteed to fail for all scenarios
but the esoteric case where in the last reconnect attempt
concurrent with the reset we happen to successfully reconnect.

We just deny initiating a reset if we are reconnecting.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We'll need the later for the HMB support.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Christoph Hellwig suggests we should to make APST work out of the box.
Hence relax the the default max latency to make them able to enter
deepest power state on default.

Here are id-ctrl excerpts from two high latency NVMes:

vid     : 0x14a4
ssvid   : 0x1b4b
mn      : CX2-GB1024-Q11 NVMe LITEON 1024GB
ps    3 : mp:0.1000W non-operational enlat:5000 exlat:5000 rrt:3 rrl:3
          rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0100W non-operational enlat:50000 exlat:100000 rrt:4 rrl:4
          rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-

vid     : 0x15b7
ssvid   : 0x1b4b
mn      : A400 NVMe SanDisk 512GB
ps    3 : mp:0.0500W non-operational enlat:51000 exlat:10000 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0055W non-operational enlat:1000000 exlat:100000 rrt:0 rrl:0
          rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
Signed-off-by: NKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When a NVMe is in non-op states, the latency is exlat.
The latency will be enlat + exlat only when the NVMe tries to transit
from operational state right atfer it begins to transit to
non-operational state, which should be a rare case.

Therefore, as Andy Lutomirski suggests, use exlat only when deciding power
states to trainsit to.
Signed-off-by: NKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We need to start admin queues too in nvme_kill_queues()
for avoiding hang in remove path[1].

This patch is very similar with 806f026f(nvme: use
blk_mq_start_hw_queues() in nvme_kill_queues()).

[1] hang stack trace
[<ffffffff813c9716>] blk_execute_rq+0x56/0x80
[<ffffffff815cb6e9>] __nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x89/0xf0
[<ffffffff815ce7be>] nvme_set_features+0x5e/0x90
[<ffffffff815ce9f6>] nvme_configure_apst+0x166/0x200
[<ffffffff815cef45>] nvme_set_latency_tolerance+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff8157bd11>] apply_constraint+0xb1/0xc0
[<ffffffff8157cbb4>] dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy+0xf4/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8157b44a>] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x2a/0x60
[<ffffffff8156d951>] device_del+0x101/0x320
[<ffffffff8156db8a>] device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
[<ffffffff8156dc4c>] device_destroy+0x3c/0x50
[<ffffffff815cd295>] nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x45/0xa0
[<ffffffff815d4858>] nvme_remove+0x78/0x110
[<ffffffff81452b69>] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xb0
[<ffffffff81572935>] device_release_driver_internal+0x155/0x210
[<ffffffff81572a02>] device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
[<ffffffff815d36fb>] nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work+0x6b/0x70
[<ffffffff810bf3bc>] process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0
[<ffffffff810bf61e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x3b0
[<ffffffff810c5ac9>] kthread+0x109/0x140
[<ffffffff8185800c>] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: c5552fde("nvme: Enable autonomous power state transitions")
Reported-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Tested-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently only the PCIe driver supports metadata, so we should not claim
integrity support for the other drivers.  This prevents nasty crashes
with targets that advertise metadata support on fabrics.

Also use the opportunity to factor out some code into a separate helper
that isn't even compiled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

So that we can have more flags for transport-specific behavior.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

NVMe may add request into requeue list simply and not kick off the
requeue if hw queues are stopped. Then blk_mq_abort_requeue_list()
is called in both nvme_kill_queues() and nvme_ns_remove() for
dealing with this issue.

Unfortunately blk_mq_abort_requeue_list() is absolutely a
race maker, for example, one request may be requeued during
the aborting. So this patch just calls blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() in
nvme_kill_queues() to handle this issue like what nvme_start_queues()
does. Now all requests in requeue list when queues are stopped will be
handled by blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() when queues are restarted, either
in nvme_start_queues() or in nvme_kill_queues().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NZhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Inside nvme_kill_queues(), we have to start hw queues for
draining requests in sw queues, .dispatch list and requeue list,
so use blk_mq_start_hw_queues() instead of blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues()
which only run queues if queues are stopped, but the queues may have
been started already, for example nvme_start_queues() is called in reset work
function.

blk_mq_start_hw_queues() run hw queues in current context, instead
of running asynchronously like before. Given nvme_kill_queues() is
run from either remove context or reset worker context, both are fine
to run hw queue directly. And the mutex of namespaces_mutex isn't a
problem too becasue nvme_start_freeze() runs hw queue in this way
already.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NZhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We're probably going to be stuck quirking APST off on an over-broad
range of devices for 4.11.  Let's make it easy to override the quirk
for testing.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Debugging APST is currently a bit of a pain.  This gives optional
simple log messages that describe the APST state.

The easiest way to use this is probably with the nvme_core.dyndbg=+p
module parameter.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

There was a typo in the description of the timeout heuristic.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently most IOs which return the nvme error codes are retried on
the other path if those IOs returns EIO from NVMe driver. This
patch let Multipath distinguish nvme media error codes and some
generic or cmd-specific nvme error codes so that multipath will
not retry those kinds of IO, to save bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: NJunxiong Guan <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

There's a report that it malfunctions with APST on.

See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678184

Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

I got a couple more reports: the Samsung APST issues appears to
affect multiple 950-series devices in Dell XPS 15 9550 and Precision
5510 laptops.  Change the quirk: rather than blacklisting the
firmware on the first problematic SSD that was reported, disable
APST on all 144d:a802 devices if they're installed in the two
affected Dell models.  While we're at it, disable only the deepest
sleep state instead of all of them -- the reporters say that this is
sufficient to fix the problem.

(I have a device that appears to be entirely identical to one of the
affected devices, but I have a different Dell laptop, so it's not
the case that all Samsung devices with firmware BXW75D0Q are broken
under all circumstances.)

Samsung engineers have an affected system, and hopefully they'll
give us a better workaround some time soon.  In the mean time, this
should minimize regressions.

See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678184

Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently it's used by the lighnvm passthrough ioctl, but we'd like to make
it private in preparation of block layer specific error code.  Lighnvm already
returns the real NVMe status anyway, so I think we can just limit it to
returning -EIO for any status set.

This will need a careful audit from the lightnvm folks, though.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We want our own clearly defined error field for NVMe passthrough commands,
and the request errors field is going away in its current form.

Just store the status and result field in the nvme_request field from
hardirq completion context (using a new helper) and then generate a
Linux errno for the block layer only when we actually need it.

Because we can't overload the status value with a negative error code
for cancelled command we now have a flags filed in struct nvme_request
that contains a bit for this condition.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

But now for the real NVMe Write Zeroes yet, just to get rid of the
discard abuse for zeroing.  Also rename the quirk flag to be a bit
more self-explanatory.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The way NVMe uses this field is entirely different from the older
SCSI/BLOCK_PC usage, so move it into struct nvme_request.

Also reduce the size of the file to a unsigned char so that we leave
space for additional smaller fields that will appear soon.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Don't pass the status explicitly but derive it from the requeust,
and unwind the complex condition to be more readable.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

->retries is counting the number of times a command is resubmitted, and
be cleared on the first time we see the command.  We currently don't do
that for non-PCIe command, which is easily fixed by moving the setup
to common code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This avoids duplicating the logic four times, and it also allows to keep
some helpers static in core.c or just opencode them.

Note that this loses printing the aborted status on completions in the
PCI driver as that uses a data structure not available any more.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Fixes: b35ba01e ("nvme: support ranged discard requests")
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

As the .q_usage_counter is used by both legacy and
mq path, we need to block new I/O if queue becomes
dead in blk_queue_enter().

So rename it and we can use this function in both
paths.
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If the nvme driver is shutting down its controller, the drievr will not
start the queues up again, preventing blk-mq's hot CPU notifier from
making forward progress.

To fix that, this patch starts a request_queue freeze when the driver
resets a controller so no new requests may enter. The driver will wait
for frozen after IO queues are restarted to ensure the queue reference
can be reinitialized when nvme requests to unfreeze the queues.

If the driver is doing a safe shutdown, the driver will wait for the
controller to successfully complete all inflight requests so that we
don't unnecessarily fail them. Once the controller has been disabled,
the queues will be restarted to force remaining entered requests to end
in failure so that blk-mq's hot cpu notifier may progress.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If a namespace has already been marked dead, we don't want to kick the
request_queue again since we may have just freed it from another thread.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

NVMe devices can advertise multiple power states.  These states can
be either "operational" (the device is fully functional but possibly
slow) or "non-operational" (the device is asleep until woken up).
Some devices can automatically enter a non-operational state when
idle for a specified amount of time and then automatically wake back
up when needed.

The hardware configuration is a table.  For each state, an entry in
the table indicates the next deeper non-operational state, if any,
to autonomously transition to and the idle time required before
transitioning.

This patch teaches the driver to program APST so that each successive
non-operational state will be entered after an idle time equal to 100%
of the total latency (entry plus exit) associated with that state.
The maximum acceptable latency is controlled using dev_pm_qos
(e.g. power/pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us in sysfs); non-operational
states with total latency greater than this value will not be used.
As a special case, setting the latency tolerance to 0 will disable
APST entirely.  On hardware without APST support, the sysfs file will
not be exposed.

The latency tolerance for newly-probed devices is set by the module
parameter nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us.

In theory, the device can expose "default" APST table, but this
doesn't seem to function correctly on my device (Samsung 950), nor
does it seem particularly useful.  There is also an optional
mechanism by which a configuration can be "saved" so it will be
automatically loaded on reset.  This can be configured from
userspace, but it doesn't seem useful to support in the driver.

On my laptop, enabling APST seems to save nearly 1W.

The hardware tables can be decoded in userspace with nvme-cli.
'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvmeN' will show the power state table and
'nvme get-feature -f 0x0c -H /dev/nvme0' will show the current APST
configuration.

This feature is quirked off on a known-buggy Samsung device.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently, all NVMe quirks are based on PCI IDs.  Add a mechanism to
define quirks based on identify_ctrl's vendor id, model number,
and/or firmware revision.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch defines CNS field as 8-bit field and avoids cpu_to/from_le
conversions.
Also initialize nvme_command cns value explicitly to NVME_ID_CNS_NS
for readability (don't rely on the fact that NVME_ID_CNS_NS = 0).
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NParav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Reviewed-by: NParav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Easier for debugging and testing state machine
transitions.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>