- 16 1月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Although cond_resched_rcu_qs() only applies to TASKS_RCU, it is used in places where it would be useful for it to apply to the normal RCU flavors, rcu_preempt, rcu_sched, and rcu_bh. This is especially the case for workloads that aggressively overload the system, particularly those that generate large numbers of RCU updates on systems running NO_HZ_FULL CPUs. This commit therefore communicates quiescent states from cond_resched_rcu_qs() to the normal RCU flavors. Note that it is unfortunately necessary to leave the old ->passed_quiesce mechanism in place to allow quiescent states that apply to only one flavor to be recorded. (Yes, we could decrement ->rcu_qs_ctr_snap in that case, but that is not so good for debugging of RCU internals.) In addition, if one of the RCU flavor's grace period has stalled, this will invoke rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(), resulting in a heavy-weight quiescent state visible from other CPUs. Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Merge commit from Sasha Levin fixing a bug where __this_cpu() was used in preemptible code. ]
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- 07 1月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Pranith Kumar 提交于
Recently lockless_dereference() was added which can be used in place of hard-coding smp_read_barrier_depends(). The following PATCH makes the change. Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 14 11月, 2014 3 次提交
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由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于
The comment above rcu_read_unlock() explains the potential deadlock if the caller holds one of the locks taken by rt_mutex_unlock() paths, but it is not clear from this documentation that any lock which can be taken from interrupt can lead to deadlock as well and we need to take rt_mutex_lock() into account too. The problem is that rt_mutex_lock() takes wait_lock without disabling irqs, and thus an interrupt taking some LOCK can obviously race with rcu_read_unlock_special() called with the same LOCK held. Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The current implementation of cond_resched_rcu_qs() can invoke rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch() twice in the should_resched() case, once via the call to __schedule() and once directly. However, as noted by Joe Lawrence in a patch to the team subsystem, cond_resched() returns an indication as to whether or not the call to __schedule() actually happened. This commit therefore changes cond_resched_rcu_qs() so as to invoke rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch() only when __schedule() was not called. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Pranith Kumar 提交于
Add a sparse check when RCU_INIT_POINTER() is used to assign a non __rcu annotated pointer. Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 04 11月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The "cpu" argument to rcu_needs_cpu() is always the current CPU, so drop it. This in turn allows the "cpu" argument to rcu_cpu_has_callbacks() to be removed, which allows the uses of "cpu" in both functions to be replaced with a this_cpu_ptr(). Again, the anticipated cross-CPU uses of these functions has been replaced by NO_HZ_FULL. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The "cpu" argument was kept around on the off-chance that RCU might offload scheduler-clock interrupts. However, this offload approach has been replaced by NO_HZ_FULL, which offloads -all- RCU processing from qualifying CPUs. It is therefore time to remove the "cpu" argument to rcu_check_callbacks(), which this commit does. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
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- 30 10月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Pranith Kumar 提交于
PREEMPT_RCU and TREE_PREEMPT_RCU serve the same function after TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has been removed. This patch removes TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and uses PREEMPT_RCU config option in its place. Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 29 10月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Although rcu_dereference() and friends can be used in situations where object lifetimes are being managed by something other than RCU, the resulting sparse and lockdep-RCU noise can be annoying. This commit therefore supplies a lockless_dereference(), which provides the protection for dereferences without the RCU-related debugging noise. Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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- 17 9月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
This commit changes rcutorture_runnable to torture_runnable, which is consistent with the names of the other parameters and is a bit shorter as well. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Commit b58cc46c (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs. This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline CPUs posting callbacks. This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz() that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs. Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug. Neither do kernels booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Tested-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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- 08 9月, 2014 9 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The rcu_bh_qs(), rcu_preempt_qs(), and rcu_sched_qs() functions use old-style per-CPU variable access and write to ->passed_quiesce even if it is already set. This commit therefore updates to use the new-style per-CPU variable access functions and avoids the spurious writes. This commit also eliminates the "cpu" argument to these functions because they are always invoked on the indicated CPU. Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
In theory, synchronize_sched() requires a read-side critical section to order against. In practice, preemption can be thought of as being disabled across every machine instruction, at least for those machine instructions that are not in the idle loop and not on offline CPUs. So this commit removes the redundant preempt_disable() from rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(). Please note that the single instruction in question is the store of zero to ->rcu_tasks_holdout. The "if" is simply a performance optimization that avoids unnecessary stores. To see this, keep in mind that both the "if" condition and the store are in a quiescent state. Therefore, even if the task is preempted for a full grace period (presumably due to its having done a context switch beforehand), the store will be recording a legitimate quiescent state. Reported-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Conflicts: include/linux/rcupdate.h
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
This commit adds torture tests for RCU-tasks. It also fixes a bug that would segfault for an RCU flavor lacking a callback-barrier function. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Once a task has passed exit_notify() in the do_exit() code path, it is no longer on the task lists, and is therefore no longer visible to rcu_tasks_kthread(). This means that an almost-exited task might be preempted while within a trampoline, and this task won't be waited on by rcu_tasks_kthread(). This commit fixes this bug by adding an srcu_struct. An exiting task does srcu_read_lock() just before calling exit_notify(), and does the corresponding srcu_read_unlock() after doing the final preempt_disable(). This means that rcu_tasks_kthread() can do synchronize_srcu() to wait for all mostly-exited tasks to reach their final preempt_disable() region, and then use synchronize_sched() to wait for those tasks to finish exiting. Reported-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
It turns out to be easier to add the synchronous grace-period waiting functions to RCU-tasks than to work around their absense in rcutorture, so this commit adds them. The key point is that the existence of call_rcu_tasks() means that rcutorture needs an rcu_barrier_tasks(). Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
RCU-tasks requires the occasional voluntary context switch from CPU-bound in-kernel tasks. In some cases, this requires instrumenting cond_resched(). However, there is some reluctance to countenance unconditionally instrumenting cond_resched() (see http://lwn.net/Articles/603252/), so this commit creates a separate cond_resched_rcu_qs() that may be used in place of cond_resched() in locations prone to long-duration in-kernel looping. This commit currently instruments only RCU-tasks. Future possibilities include also instrumenting RCU, RCU-bh, and RCU-sched in order to reduce IPI usage. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
This commit adds a new RCU-tasks flavor of RCU, which provides call_rcu_tasks(). This RCU flavor's quiescent states are voluntary context switch (not preemption!) and userspace execution (not the idle loop -- use some sort of schedule_on_each_cpu() if you need to handle the idle tasks. Note that unlike other RCU flavors, these quiescent states occur in tasks, not necessarily CPUs. Includes fixes from Steven Rostedt. This RCU flavor is assumed to have very infrequent latency-tolerant updaters. This assumption permits significant simplifications, including a single global callback list protected by a single global lock, along with a single task-private linked list containing all tasks that have not yet passed through a quiescent state. If experience shows this assumption to be incorrect, the required additional complexity will be added. Suggested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于
This commit uninlines rcu_read_lock_held(). According to "size vmlinux" this saves 28549 in .text: - 5541731 3014560 14757888 23314179 + 5513182 3026848 14757888 23297918 Note: it looks as if the data grows by 12288 bytes but this is not true, it does not actually grow. But .data starts with ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE) and since .text shrinks the padding grows, and thus .data grows too as it seen by /bin/size. diff System.map: - ffffffff81510000 D _sdata - ffffffff81510000 D init_thread_union + ffffffff81509000 D _sdata + ffffffff8150c000 D init_thread_union Perhaps we can change vmlinux.lds.S to .data itself, so that /bin/size can't "wrongly" report that .data grows if .text shinks. Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Pranith Kumar 提交于
Return true instead of 1 in rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online() as this has bool as return type. Signed-off-by: NPranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 10 7月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Reported-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
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- 24 6月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Commit ac1bea85 (Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states) fixed a problem where a CPU looping in the kernel with but one runnable task would give RCU CPU stall warnings, even if the in-kernel loop contained cond_resched() calls. Unfortunately, in so doing, it introduced performance regressions in Anton Blanchard's will-it-scale "open1" test. The problem appears to be not so much the increased cond_resched() path length as an increase in the rate at which grace periods complete, which increased per-update grace-period overhead. This commit takes a different approach to fixing this bug, mainly by moving the RCU-visible quiescent state from cond_resched() to rcu_note_context_switch(), and by further reducing the check to a simple non-zero test of a single per-CPU variable. However, this approach requires that the force-quiescent-state processing send resched IPIs to the offending CPUs. These will be sent only once the grace period has reached an age specified by the boot/sysfs parameter rcutree.jiffies_till_sched_qs, or once the grace period reaches an age halfway to the point at which RCU CPU stall warnings will be emitted, whichever comes first. Reported-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> [ paulmck: Made rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() as suggested by the ktest build robot. Also fixed smp_mb() comment as noted by Oleg Nesterov. ] Merge with e552592e (Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCU) Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Currently, call_rcu() relies on implicit allocation and initialization for the debug-objects handling of RCU callbacks. If you hammer the kernel hard enough with Sasha's modified version of trinity, you can end up with the sl*b allocators recursing into themselves via this implicit call_rcu() allocation. This commit therefore exports the debug_init_rcu_head() and debug_rcu_head_free() functions, which permits the allocators to allocated and pre-initialize the debug-objects information, so that there no longer any need for call_rcu() to do that initialization, which in turn prevents the recursion into the memory allocators. Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Looks-good-to: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
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- 20 5月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Rik van Riel 提交于
Some sysrq handlers can run for a long time, because they dump a lot of data onto a serial console. Having RCU stall warnings pop up in the middle of them only makes the problem worse. This commit provides rcu_sysrq_start() and rcu_sysrq_end() APIs to temporarily suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while a sysrq request is handled. Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> [ paulmck: Fix TINY_RCU build error. ] Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 15 5月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Given a CPU running a loop containing cond_resched(), with no other tasks runnable on that CPU, RCU will eventually report RCU CPU stall warnings due to lack of quiescent states. Fortunately, every call to cond_resched() is a perfectly good quiescent state. Unfortunately, invoking rcu_note_context_switch() is a bit heavyweight for cond_resched(), especially given the need to disable preemption, and, for RCU-preempt, interrupts as well. This commit therefore maintains a per-CPU counter that causes cond_resched(), cond_resched_lock(), and cond_resched_softirq() to call rcu_note_context_switch(), but only about once per 256 invocations. This ratio was chosen in keeping with the relative time constants of RCU grace periods. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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- 14 5月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The rcutorture output currently does not distinguish between stalls in the RCU implementation and stalls in the rcu_torture_writer() kthreads. This commit therefore adds some diagnostics to help distinguish between these two conditions, at least for the non-SRCU implementations. (SRCU does not provide evidence of update-side forward progress by design.) Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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- 29 4月, 2014 2 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
Although rcu_assign_pointer() provides ordering guarantees, RCU_INIT_POINTER() does not. This commit makes that explicit in the docbook comment header. Reported-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Iulia Manda 提交于
Because functions have the extern storage class specifier by default, this keyword can be removed. It is redundant to use it explicitly. Signed-off-by: NIulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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- 26 2月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Paul Gortmaker 提交于
This commit fixes the follwoing warning: kernel/ksysfs.c:143:5: warning: symbol 'rcu_expedited' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> [ paulmck: Moved the declaration to include/linux/rcupdate.h to avoid including the RCU-internal rcu.h file outside of RCU. ] Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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- 18 2月, 2014 6 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
If CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, then rcu_needs_cpu() will always return false, however, the current version nevertheless checks for RCU callbacks. This commit therefore creates a static inline implementation of rcu_needs_cpu() that unconditionally returns false when CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
If CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, then rcu_is_nocb_cpu() will always return true, however, the current version nevertheless checks rcu_nocb_mask. This commit therefore creates a static inline implementation of rcu_is_nocb_cpu() that unconditionally returns true when CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
The new smp_store_release() function provides better guarantees than did rcu_assign_pointer(), and potentially less overhead on some architectures. The guarantee that smp_store_release() provides that rcu_assign_pointer() does that is obscure, but its lack could cause considerable confusion. This guarantee is illustrated by the following code fragment: struct foo { int a; int b; int c; struct foo *next; }; struct foo foo1; struct foo foo2; struct foo __rcu *foop; ... foo2.a = 1; foo2.b = 2; BUG_ON(foo2.c); rcu_assign_pointer(foop, &foo); ... fp = rcu_dereference(foop); fp.c = 3; The current rcu_assign_pointer() semantics permit the BUG_ON() to trigger because rcu_assign_pointer()'s smp_wmb() is not guaranteed to order prior reads against later writes. This commit therefore upgrades rcu_assign_pointer() from smp_wmb() to smp_store_release() to avoid this counter-intuitive outcome. Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Joe Perches 提交于
This commit outdents expression-statement macros, thus repairing a few line-length complaints. Also fix some spacing errors called out by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Joe Perches 提交于
Split strings make it difficult to find the code that resulted in a given console message, so this commit glues split strings back together despite the resulting long lines. Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
All of the RCU source files have the usual GPL header, which contains a long-obsolete postal address for FSF. To avoid the need to track the FSF office's movements, this commit substitutes the URL where GPL may be found. Reported-by: NGreg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reported-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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- 10 2月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于
The "int check" argument of lock_acquire() and held_lock->check are misleading. This is actually a boolean: 2 means "true", everything else is "false". And there is no need to pass 1 or 0 to lock_acquire() depending on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, __lock_acquire() checks prove_locking at the start and clears "check" if !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING. Note: probably we can simply kill this member/arg. The only explicit user of check => 0 is rcu_lock_acquire(), perhaps we can change it to use lock_acquire(trylock =>, read => 2). __lockdep_no_validate means check => 0 implicitly, but we can change validate_chain() to check hlock->instance->key instead. Not to mention it would be nice to get rid of lockdep_set_novalidate_class(). Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182006.GA26495@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 25 1月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于
rcu_dereference_check_fdtable() looks very wrong, 1. rcu_my_thread_group_empty() was added by 844b9a87 "vfs: fix RCU-lockdep false positive due to /proc" but it doesn't really fix the problem. A CLONE_THREAD (without CLONE_FILES) task can hit the same race with get_files_struct(). And otoh rcu_my_thread_group_empty() can suppress the correct warning if the caller is the CLONE_FILES (without CLONE_THREAD) task. 2. files->count == 1 check is not really right too. Even if this files_struct is not shared it is not safe to access it lockless unless the caller is the owner. Otoh, this check is sub-optimal. files->count == 0 always means it is safe to use it lockless even if files != current->files, but put_files_struct() has to take rcu_read_lock(). See the next patch. This patch removes the buggy checks and turns fcheck_files() into __fcheck_files() which uses rcu_dereference_raw(), the "unshared" callers, fget_light() and fget_raw_light(), can use it to avoid the warning from RCU-lockdep. fcheck_files() is trivially reimplemented as rcu_lockdep_assert() plus __fcheck_files(). Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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- 13 12月, 2013 2 次提交
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由 Teodora Baluta 提交于
Function prototypes don't need to have the "extern" keyword since this is the default behavior. Its explicit use is redundant. This commit therefore removes them. Signed-off-by: NTeodora Baluta <teobaluta@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
There is currently no way to initialize a global RCU-protected pointer without either putting up with sparse complaints or open-coding an obscure cast. This commit therefore creates RCU_INITIALIZER(), which is intended to be used as follows: struct foo __rcu *p = RCU_INITIALIZER(&my_rcu_structure); This commit also applies RCU_INITIALIZER() to eliminate repeated open-coded obscure casts in __rcu_assign_pointer(), RCU_INIT_POINTER(), and RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(). This commit also inlines __rcu_assign_pointer() into its only caller, rcu_assign_pointer(). Suggested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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