l2tp_tunnel_find_nth() is unsafe: no reference is held on the returned
tunnel, therefore it can be freed whenever the caller uses it.
This patch defines l2tp_tunnel_get_nth() which works similarly, but
also takes a reference on the returned tunnel. The caller then has to
drop it after it stops using the tunnel.

Convert netlink dumps to make them safe against concurrent tunnel
deletion.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can't use l2tp_tunnel_find() to prevent l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_create()
from creating a duplicate tunnel. A tunnel can be concurrently
registered after l2tp_tunnel_find() returns. Therefore, searching for
duplicates must be done at registration time.

Finally, remove l2tp_tunnel_find() entirely as it isn't use anywhere
anymore.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

l2tp_tunnel_create() inserts the new tunnel into the namespace's tunnel
list and sets the socket's ->sk_user_data field, before returning it to
the caller. Therefore, there are two ways the tunnel can be accessed
and freed, before the caller even had the opportunity to take a
reference. In practice, syzbot could crash the module by closing the
socket right after a new tunnel was returned to pppol2tp_create().

This patch moves tunnel registration out of l2tp_tunnel_create(), so
that the caller can safely hold a reference before publishing the
tunnel. This second step is done with the new l2tp_tunnel_register()
function, which is now responsible for associating the tunnel to its
socket and for inserting it into the namespace's list.

While moving the code to l2tp_tunnel_register(), a few modifications
have been done. First, the socket validation tests are done in a helper
function, for clarity. Also, modifying the socket is now done after
having inserted the tunnel to the namespace's tunnels list. This will
allow insertion to fail, without having to revert theses modifications
in the error path (a followup patch will check for duplicate tunnels
before insertion). Either the socket is a kernel socket which we
control, or it is a user-space socket for which we have a reference on
the file descriptor. In any case, the socket isn't going to be closed
from under us.

Reported-by: syzbot+fbeeb5c3b538e8545644@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd558d18 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove the switch block in l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create() that
checks pseudowire-specific parameters since just L2TP_PWTYPE_ETH and
L2TP_PWTYPE_PPP are currently supported and no actual checks are
performed. Moreover the L2TP_PWTYPE_IP/default case presents a harmless
issue in error handling (break instead of goto out_tunnel)
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove l2specific_len configuration parameter since now L2-Specific
Sublayer length is computed according to l2specific_type provided by
userspace.
Reviewed-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Tested-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add sanity check on l2specific_type provided by userspace in
l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create() since just L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT and
L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_NONE are currently supported.
Moreover explicitly set l2specific_type to L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT
only if the userspace does not provide a value for it
Reviewed-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Tested-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If L2TP_ATTR_OFFSET is set to a non-zero value in L2TPv3 tunnels, it
results in L2TPv3 packets being transmitted which might not be
compliant with the L2TPv3 RFC. This patch has l2tp ignore the offset
setting and send all packets with no offset.

In more detail:

L2TPv2 supports a variable offset from the L2TPv2 header to the
payload. The offset value is indicated by an optional field in the
L2TP header.  Our L2TP implementation already detects the presence of
the optional offset and skips that many bytes when handling data
received packets. All transmitted packets are always transmitted with
no offset.

L2TPv3 has no optional offset field in the L2TPv3 packet
header. Instead, L2TPv3 defines optional fields in a "Layer-2 Specific
Sublayer". At the time when the original L2TP code was written, there
was talk at IETF of offset being implemented in a new Layer-2 Specific
Sublayer. A L2TP_ATTR_OFFSET netlink attribute was added so that this
offset could be configured and the intention was to allow it to be
also used to set the tx offset for L2TPv2. However, no L2TPv3 offset
was ever specified and the L2TP_ATTR_OFFSET parameter was forgotten
about.

Setting L2TP_ATTR_OFFSET results in L2TPv3 packets being transmitted
with the specified number of bytes padding between L2TPv3 header and
payload. This is not compliant with L2TPv3 RFC3931. This change
removes the configurable offset altogether while retaining
L2TP_ATTR_OFFSET for backwards compatibility. Any L2TP_ATTR_OFFSET
value is ignored.
Signed-off-by: NJames Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert commit 820da535 ("l2tp: fix missing print session offset
info").  The peer_offset parameter is removed.
Signed-off-by: NJames Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert commit f15bc54e ("l2tp: add peer_offset parameter"). This
is removed because it is adding another configurable offset and
configurable offsets are being removed.
Signed-off-by: NJames Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce peer_offset parameter in order to add the capability
to specify two different values for payload offset on tx/rx side.
If just offset is provided by userspace use it for rx side as well
in order to maintain compatibility with older l2tp versions
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Report offset parameter in L2TP_CMD_SESSION_GET command if
it has been configured by userspace

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Reported-by: NJianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ->ref() and ->deref() callbacks are unused since PPP stopped using
them in ee40fb2e ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU").

We can thus remove them from struct l2tp_session and drop the do_ref
parameter of l2tp_session_get*().
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

l2tp_tunnel_delete does not return anything since commit 62b982ee
("l2tp: fix race condition in l2tp_tunnel_delete").  But call sites of
l2tp_tunnel_delete still do casts to void to avoid unused return value
warnings.

Kill these now useless casts.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Cc: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in this particular case I replaced the "NOBREAK" comment with
a "fall through" comment, which is what GCC is expecting to find.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using l2tp_tunnel_find() in pppol2tp_session_create() and
l2tp_eth_create() is racy, because no reference is held on the
returned session. These functions are only used to implement the
->session_create callback which is run by l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create().
Therefore searching for the parent tunnel isn't necessary because
l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create() already has a pointer to it and holds a
reference.

This patch modifies ->session_create()'s prototype to directly pass the
the parent tunnel as parameter, thus avoiding searching for it in
pppol2tp_session_create() and l2tp_eth_create().

Since we have to touch the ->session_create() call in
l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create(), let's also remove the useless conditional:
we know that ->session_create isn't NULL at this point because it's
already been checked earlier in this same function.

Finally, one might be tempted to think that the removed
l2tp_tunnel_find() calls were harmless because they would return the
same tunnel as the one held by l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create() anyway.
But that tunnel might be removed and a new one created with same tunnel
Id before the l2tp_tunnel_find() call. In this case l2tp_tunnel_find()
would return the new tunnel which wouldn't be protected by the
reference held by l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create().

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Fixes: d9e31d17 ("l2tp: Add L2TP ethernet pseudowire support")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use l2tp_tunnel_get() to retrieve tunnel, so that it can't go away on
us. Otherwise l2tp_tunnel_destruct() might release the last reference
count concurrently, thus freeing the tunnel while we're using it.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use l2tp_tunnel_get() instead of l2tp_tunnel_find() so that we get
a reference on the tunnel, preventing l2tp_tunnel_destruct() from
freeing it from under us.

Also move l2tp_tunnel_get() below nlmsg_new() so that we only take
the reference when needed.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We need to make sure the tunnel is not going to be destroyed by
l2tp_tunnel_destruct() concurrently.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_delete() needs to take a reference on the tunnel, to
prevent it from being concurrently freed by l2tp_tunnel_destruct().

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

l2tp_tunnel_find() doesn't take a reference on the returned tunnel.
Therefore, it's unsafe to use it because the returned tunnel can go
away on us anytime.

Fix this by defining l2tp_tunnel_get(), which works like
l2tp_tunnel_find(), but takes a reference on the returned tunnel.
Caller then has to drop this reference using l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount().

As l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount() needs to be moved to l2tp_core.h, let's
simplify the patch and not move the L2TP_REFCNT_DEBUG part. This code
has been broken (not even compiling) in May 2012 by
commit a4ca44fa ("net: l2tp: Standardize logging styles")
and fixed more than two years later by
commit 29abe2fd ("l2tp: fix missing line continuation"). So it
doesn't appear to be used by anyone.

Same thing for l2tp_tunnel_free(); instead of moving it to l2tp_core.h,
let's just simplify things and call kfree_rcu() directly in
l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(). Extra assertions and debugging code
provided by l2tp_tunnel_free() didn't help catching any of the
reference counting and socket handling issues found while working on
this series.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There's no point in checking for duplicate sessions at the beginning of
l2tp_nl_cmd_session_create(); the ->session_create() callbacks already
return -EEXIST when the session already exists.

Furthermore, even if l2tp_session_find() returns NULL, a new session
might be created right after the test. So relying on ->session_create()
to avoid duplicate session is the only sane behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Take a reference on the sessions returned by l2tp_session_find_nth()
(and rename it l2tp_session_get_nth() to reflect this change), so that
caller is assured that the session isn't going to disappear while
processing it.

For procfs and debugfs handlers, the session is held in the .start()
callback and dropped in .show(). Given that pppol2tp_seq_session_show()
dereferences the associated PPPoL2TP socket and that
l2tp_dfs_seq_session_show() might call pppol2tp_show(), we also need to
call the session's .ref() callback to prevent the socket from going
away from under us.

Fixes: fd558d18 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Fixes: 0ad66140 ("l2tp: Add debugfs files for dumping l2tp debug info")
Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Callers of l2tp_nl_session_find() need to hold a reference on the
returned session since there's no guarantee that it isn't going to
disappear from under them.

Relying on the fact that no l2tp netlink message may be processed
concurrently isn't enough: sessions can be deleted by other means
(e.g. by closing the PPPOL2TP socket of a ppp pseudowire).

l2tp_nl_cmd_session_delete() is a bit special: it runs a callback
function that may require a previous call to session->ref(). In
particular, for ppp pseudowires, the callback is l2tp_session_delete(),
which then calls pppol2tp_session_close() and dereferences the PPPOL2TP
socket. The socket might already be gone at the moment
l2tp_session_delete() calls session->ref(), so we need to take a
reference during the session lookup. So we need to pass the do_ref
variable down to l2tp_session_get() and l2tp_session_get_by_ifname().

Since all callers have to be updated, l2tp_session_find_by_ifname() and
l2tp_nl_session_find() are renamed to reflect their new behaviour.

Fixes: 309795f4 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

l2tp_session_find() doesn't take any reference on the returned session.
Therefore, the session may disappear while sending the notification.

Use l2tp_session_get() instead and decrement session's refcount once
the notification is sent.

Fixes: 33f72e6f ("l2tp : multicast notification to the registered listeners")
Signed-off-by: NGuillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These assignments follow this pattern:

	unsigned int foo:1;
	struct nlattr *nla = info->attrs[bar];

	if (nla)
		foo = nla_get_flag(nla); /* expands to: foo = !!nla */

This could be simplified to: if (nla) foo = 1;
but lets just remove the condition and use the macro,

	foo = nla_get_flag(nla);
Signed-off-by: NAsbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch causes the proper attribute flags to be set,
in the case that IPv6 UDP checksums are disabled, so that
userspace ie. `ip l2tp show tunnel` knows about it.
Signed-off-by: NAsbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Only set L2TP_ATTR_UDP_CSUM in l2tp_nl_tunnel_send()
when it's running over IPv4.

This prepares the code to also have IPv6 specific attributes.
Signed-off-by: NAsbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now genl_register_family() is the only thing (other than the
users themselves, perhaps, but I didn't find any doing that)
writing to the family struct.

In all families that I found, genl_register_family() is only
called from __init functions (some indirectly, in which case
I've add __init annotations to clarifly things), so all can
actually be marked __ro_after_init.

This protects the data structure from accidental corruption.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of providing macros/inline functions to initialize
the families, make all users initialize them statically and
get rid of the macros.

This reduces the kernel code size by about 1.6k on x86-64
(with allyesconfig).
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Static family IDs have never really been used, the only
use case was the workaround I introduced for those users
that assumed their family ID was also their multicast
group ID.

Additionally, because static family IDs would never be
reserved by the generic netlink code, using a relatively
low ID would only work for built-in families that can be
registered immediately after generic netlink is started,
which is basically only the control family (apart from
the workaround code, which I also had to add code for so
it would reserve those IDs)

Thus, anything other than GENL_ID_GENERATE is flawed and
luckily not used except in the cases I mentioned. Move
those workarounds into a few lines of code, and then get
rid of GENL_ID_GENERATE entirely, making it more robust.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A previous commit (33f72e6f) added notification via netlink for tunnels
when created/modified/deleted. If the notification returned an error,
this error was returned from the tunnel function. If there were no
listeners, the error code ESRCH was returned, even though having no
listeners is not an error. Other calls to this and other similar
notification functions either ignore the error code, or filter ESRCH.
This patch checks for ESRCH and does not flag this as an error.
Reviewed-by: NHamish Martin <hamish.martin@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NMark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It should not be necessary to do explicit module loading when
configuring L2TP. Modules should be loaded as needed instead
(as is done already with netlink and other tunnel types).

This patch adds a new module alias type and code to load
the sub module on demand.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Those are counterparts to nla_put_in_addr and nla_put_in6_addr.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IP addresses are often stored in netlink attributes. Add generic functions
to do that.

For nla_put_in_addr, it would be nicer to pass struct in_addr but this is
not used universally throughout the kernel, in way too many places __be32 is
used to store IPv4 address.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Contrary to common expectations for an "int" return, these functions
return only a positive value -- if used correctly they cannot even
return 0 because the message header will necessarily be in the skb.

This makes the very common pattern of

  if (genlmsg_end(...) < 0) { ... }

be a whole bunch of dead code. Many places also simply do

  return nlmsg_end(...);

and the caller is expected to deal with it.

This also commonly (at least for me) causes errors, because it is very
common to write

  if (my_function(...))
    /* error condition */

and if my_function() does "return nlmsg_end()" this is of course wrong.

Additionally, there's not a single place in the kernel that actually
needs the message length returned, and if anyone needs it later then
it'll be very easy to just use skb->len there.

Remove this, and make the functions void. This removes a bunch of dead
code as described above. The patch adds lines because I did

-	return nlmsg_end(...);
+	nlmsg_end(...);
+	return 0;

I could have preserved all the function's return values by returning
skb->len, but instead I've audited all the places calling the affected
functions and found that none cared. A few places actually compared
the return value with <= 0 in dump functionality, but that could just
be changed to < 0 with no change in behaviour, so I opted for the more
efficient version.

One instance of the error I've made numerous times now is also present
in net/phonet/pn_netlink.c in the route_dumpit() function - it didn't
check for <0 or <=0 and thus broke out of the loop every single time.
I've preserved this since it will (I think) have caused the messages to
userspace to be formatted differently with just a single message for
every SKB returned to userspace. It's possible that this isn't needed
for the tools that actually use this, but I don't even know what they
are so couldn't test that changing this behaviour would be acceptable.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously l2tp module did not provide any means for the user space to
get notified when tunnels/sessions are added/modified/deleted.
This change contains the following
- create a multicast group for the listeners to register.
- notify the registered listeners when the tunnels/sessions are
  created/modified/deleted.
Signed-off-by: NBill Hong <bhong@brocade.com>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: NSven-Thorsten Dietrich <sven@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Added new L2TP configuration options to allow TX and RX of
zero checksums in IPv6. Default is not to use them.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>