CUSE enables implementing character devices in userspace.  With recent
additions of ioctl and poll support, FUSE already has most of what's
necessary to implement character devices.  All CUSE has to do is
bonding all those components - FUSE, chardev and the driver model -
nicely.

When client opens /dev/cuse, kernel starts conversation with
CUSE_INIT.  The client tells CUSE which device it wants to create.  As
the previous patch made fuse_file usable without associated
fuse_inode, CUSE doesn't create super block or inodes.  It attaches
fuse_file to cdev file->private_data during open and set ff->fi to
NULL.  The rest of the operation is almost identical to FUSE direct IO
case.

Each CUSE device has a corresponding directory /sys/class/cuse/DEVNAME
(which is symlink to /sys/devices/virtual/class/DEVNAME if
SYSFS_DEPRECATED is turned off) which hosts "waiting" and "abort"
among other things.  Those two files have the same meaning as the FUSE
control files.

The only notable lacking feature compared to in-kernel implementation
is mmap support.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Push BKL down into ->umount_begin()
Signed-off-by: NAlessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Export the following symbols for CUSE.

fuse_conn_put()
fuse_conn_get()
fuse_conn_kill()
fuse_send_init()
fuse_do_open()
fuse_sync_release()
fuse_direct_io()
fuse_do_ioctl()
fuse_file_poll()
fuse_request_alloc()
fuse_get_req()
fuse_put_request()
fuse_request_send()
fuse_abort_conn()
fuse_dev_release()
fuse_dev_operations
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Update fuse_conn_init() such that it doesn't take @sb and move bdi
registration into a separate function.  Also separate out
fuse_conn_kill() from fuse_put_super().

These will be used to implement cuse.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Use ff->fc and ff->nodeid instead of file->f_dentry->d_inode in the
fuse_file_poll() implementation.

This prepares this function for use by CUSE, where the inode is not
owned by a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Create a helper for sending an IOCTL request that doesn't use a struct
inode.

This prepares this function for use by CUSE, where the inode is not
owned by a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Make fuse_sync_release() a generic helper function that doesn't need a
struct inode pointer.  This makes it suitable for use by CUSE.

Change return value of fuse_release_common() from int to void.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Create a helper for sending an OPEN request that doesn't need a struct
inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Move setting ff->fh, ff->nodeid and file->private_data outside
fuse_finish_open().  Add ->open_flags member to struct fuse_file.

This simplifies the argument passing to fuse_finish_open() and
fuse_release_fill(), and paves the way for creating an open helper
that doesn't need an inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Use ff->fc and ff->nodeid instead of passing down the inode.

This prepares this function for use by CUSE, where the inode is not
owned by a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Add new members ->fc and ->nodeid to struct fuse_file.  This will aid
in converting functions for use by CUSE, where the inode is not owned
by a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Move code operating on the inode out from fuse_direct_io().

This prepares this function for use by CUSE, where the inode is not
owned by a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Move out code from fuse_write_fill() which is not common to all
callers.  Remove two function arguments which become unnecessary.

Also remove unnecessary memset(), the request is already initialized
to zero.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Use struct path instead of separate dentry and vfsmount in
req->misc.release.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Destroy bdi on error in fuse_fill_super().

This was an omission from commit 26c36791
"fuse: destroy bdi on umount", which moved the bdi_destroy() call from
fuse_conn_put() to fuse_put_super().
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org

* fuse_file_alloc() was structured in weird way.  The success path was
  split between else block and code following the block.  Restructure
  the code such that it's easier to read and modify.

* Unindent success path of fuse_release_common() to ease future
  changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

MAP_PRIVATE mmap could return stale data from the cache for
"direct_io" files.  Fix this by flushing the cache on mmap. 

Found with a slightly modified fsx-linux.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Fix the following warning:

fs/fuse/file.c: In function 'fuse_direct_io':
fs/fuse/file.c:1002: warning: passing argument 3 of 'fuse_get_user_pages' from incompatible pointer type

This was introduced by commit f4975c67 "fuse: allow kernel to access
"direct_io" files".
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Allow MAP_PRIVATE mmaps of "direct_io" files.  This is necessary for
execute support.

MAP_SHARED mappings require some sort of coherency between the
underlying file and the mapping.  With "direct_io" it is difficult to
provide this, so for the moment just disallow shared (read-write and
read-only) mappings altogether.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Allow the kernel read and write on "direct_io" files.  This is
necessary for nfs export and execute support.

The implementation is simple: if an access from the kernel is
detected, don't perform get_user_pages(), just use the kernel address
provided by the requester to copy from/to the userspace filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Change the page_mkwrite prototype to take a struct vm_fault, and return
VM_FAULT_xxx flags.  There should be no functional change.

This makes it possible to return much more detailed error information to
the VM (and also can provide more information eg.  virtual_address to the
driver, which might be important in some special cases).

This is required for a subsequent fix.  And will also make it easier to
merge page_mkwrite() with fault() in future.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Cc: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This bug was found with smatch (http://repo.or.cz/w/smatch.git/).  If
we return directly the inode->i_mutex lock doesn't get released.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Move fuse_copy_finish() to before calling fuse_notify_poll_wakeup().
This is not a big issue because fuse_notify_poll_wakeup() should be
atomic, but it's cleaner this way, and later uses of notification will
need to be able to finish the copying before performing some actions.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

If a fuse filesystem is unmounted but the device file descriptor
remains open and a new mount reuses the old device number, then the
mount fails with EEXIST and the following warning is printed in the
kernel log:

  WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:462 sysfs_add_one+0x35/0x3d()
  sysfs: duplicate filename '0:15' can not be created

The cause is that the bdi belonging to the fuse filesystem was
destoryed only after the device file was released.  Fix this by
calling bdi_destroy() from fuse_put_super() instead.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org

Clean up error handling for the whole of fuse_fill_super() function.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Fix the leaking file reference if allocation or initialization of
fuse_conn failed.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org

ff is set to NULL and then dereferenced on line 65.  Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
CC: stable@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>

With the write_begin/write_end aops, page_symlink was broken because it
could no longer pass a GFP_NOFS type mask into the point where the
allocations happened.  They are done in write_begin, which would always
assume that the filesystem can be entered from reclaim.  This bug could
cause filesystem deadlocks.

The funny thing with having a gfp_t mask there is that it doesn't really
allow the caller to arbitrarily tinker with the context in which it can be
called.  It couldn't ever be GFP_ATOMIC, for example, because it needs to
take the page lock.  The only thing any callers care about is __GFP_FS
anyway, so turn that into a single flag.

Add a new flag for write_begin, AOP_FLAG_NOFS.  Filesystems can now act on
this flag in their write_begin function.  Change __grab_cache_page to
accept a nofs argument as well, to honour that flag (while we're there,
change the name to grab_cache_page_write_begin which is more instructive
and does away with random leading underscores).

This is really a more flexible way to go in the end anyway -- if a
filesystem happens to want any extra allocations aside from the pagecache
ones in ints write_begin function, it may now use GFP_KERNEL (rather than
GFP_NOFS) for common case allocations (eg.  ocfs2_alloc_write_ctxt, for a
random example).

[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix ubifs]
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix fuse]
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.28.x]
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Cleaned up the calling convention: just pass in the AOP flags
  untouched to the grab_cache_page_write_begin() function.  That
  just simplifies everybody, and may even allow future expansion of the
  logic.   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Makes the existing annotations match the more common one per line style
and adds a few missing annotations.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Fix sparse warning:

  CHECK   fs/fuse/file.c
fs/fuse/file.c:1615:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
fs/fuse/file.c:1615:17:    expected void [noderef] <asn:1>*iov_base
fs/fuse/file.c:1615:17:    got void *<noident>

This was introduced by "fuse: implement ioctl support".
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Add fuse_conn->release() so that fuse_conn can be embedded in other
structures.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Separate out fuse_conn_init() from new_conn() and while at it
initialize fuse_conn->entry during conn initialization.

This will be used by CUSE.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Add fuse_ prefix to request_send*() and get_root_inode() as some of
those functions will be exported for CUSE.  With or without CUSE
export, having the function names scoped is a good idea for
debuggability.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Implement poll support.  Polled files are indexed using kh in a RB
tree rooted at fuse_conn->polled_files.

Client should send FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL notification once after processing
FUSE_POLL which has FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY set.  Sending
notification unconditionally after the latest poll or everytime file
content might have changed is inefficient but won't cause malfunction.

fuse_file_poll() can sleep and requires patches from the following
thread which allows f_op->poll() to sleep.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/726176Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Clients always used to write only in response to read requests.  To
implement poll efficiently, clients should be able to issue
unsolicited notifications.  This patch implements basic notification
support.

Zero fuse_out_header.unique is now accepted and considered unsolicited
notification and the error field contains notification code.  This
patch doesn't implement any actual notification.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

The file handle, fuse_file->fh, is opaque value supplied by userland
FUSE server and uniqueness is not guaranteed.  Add file kernel handle,
fuse_file->kh, which is allocated by the kernel on file allocation and
guaranteed to be unique.

This will be used by poll to match notification to the respective file
but can be used for other purposes where unique file handle is
necessary.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

Generic ioctl support is tricky to implement because only the ioctl
implementation itself knows which memory regions need to be read
and/or written.  To support this, fuse client can request retry of
ioctl specifying memory regions to read and write.  Deep copying
(nested pointers) can be implemented by retrying multiple times
resolving one depth of dereference at a time.

For security and cleanliness considerations, ioctl implementation has
restricted mode where the kernel determines data transfer directions
and sizes using the _IOC_*() macros on the ioctl command.  In this
mode, retry is not allowed.

For all FUSE servers, restricted mode is enforced.  Unrestricted ioctl
will be used by CUSE.

Plese read the comment on top of fs/fuse/file.c::fuse_file_do_ioctl()
for more information.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

fuse_req->end() was supposed to be put the base reference but there's
no reason why it should.  It only makes things more complex.  Move it
out of ->end() and make it the responsibility of request_end().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>