Convert x86 to use a per-cpu preemption count. The reason for doing so
is that accessing per-cpu variables is a lot cheaper than accessing
thread_info variables.

We still need to save/restore the actual preemption count due to
PREEMPT_ACTIVE so we place the per-cpu __preempt_count variable in the
same cache-line as the other hot __switch_to() variables such as
current_task.

NOTE: this save/restore is required even for !PREEMPT kernels as
cond_resched() also relies on preempt_count's PREEMPT_ACTIVE to ignore
task_struct::state.

Also rename thread_info::preempt_count to ensure nobody is
'accidentally' still poking at it.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gzn5rfsf8trgjoqx8hyayy3q@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Rewrite the preempt_count macros in order to extract the 3 basic
preempt_count value modifiers:

  __preempt_count_add()
  __preempt_count_sub()

and the new:

  __preempt_count_dec_and_test()

And since we're at it anyway, replace the unconventional
$op_preempt_count names with the more conventional preempt_count_$op.

Since these basic operators are equivalent to the previous _notrace()
variants, do away with the _notrace() versions.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ewbpdbupy9xpsjhg960zwbv8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In order to prepare to per-arch implementations of preempt_count move
the required bits into an asm-generic header and use this for all
archs.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h5j0c1r3e3fk015m30h8f1zx@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Mike reported that commit 7d1a9417 ("x86: Use generic idle loop")
regressed several workloads and caused excessive reschedule
interrupts.

The patch in question failed to notice that the x86 code had an
inverted sense of the polling state versus the new generic code (x86:
default polling, generic: default !polling).

Fix the two prominent x86 mwait based idle drivers and introduce a few
new generic polling helpers (fixing the wrong smp_mb__after_clear_bit
usage).

Also switch the idle routines to using tif_need_resched() which is an
immediate TIF_NEED_RESCHED test as opposed to need_resched which will
end up being slightly different.
Reported-by: NMike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nc03imb0etuefmzybzj7sprf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST
instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our
typical modify_and_test() functions.

Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an
unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force
a reload.

Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along
with their memory barrier semantics.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch builds on patch 2 and periodically decays that max value to
do idle balancing per sched domain by approximately 1% per second. Also
decay the rq's max_idle_balance_cost value.
Signed-off-by: NJason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379096813-3032-4-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In this patch, we keep track of the max cost we spend doing idle load balancing
for each sched domain. If the avg time the CPU remains idle is less then the
time we have already spent on idle balancing + the max cost of idle balancing
in the sched domain, then we don't continue to attempt the balance. We also
keep a per rq variable, max_idle_balance_cost, which keeps track of the max
time spent on newidle load balances throughout all its domains so that we can
determine the avg_idle's max value.

By using the max, we avoid overrunning the average. This further reduces the
chance we attempt balancing when the CPU is not idle for longer than the cost
to balance.
Signed-off-by: NJason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379096813-3032-3-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Set "blocked by NMI" flag if EPT violation happens during IRET from NMI
otherwise NMI can be called recursively causing stack corruption.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

After nested vmentry stale cache can be used to reload L2 PDPTR pointers
which will cause L2 guest to fail. Fix it by invalidating cache on nested
vmentry emulation.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60830Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Page tables in a read-only memory slot will currently cause a triple
fault because the page walker uses gfn_to_hva and it fails on such a slot.

OVMF uses such a page table; however, real hardware seems to be fine with
that as long as the accessed/dirty bits are set.  Save whether the slot
is readonly, and later check it when updating the accessed and dirty bits.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Opcode CA

This gets used by a DOS based NetWare guest.
Signed-off-by: NBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The compat sys_llseek() definition addition added a bogus space
on an otherwise-blank line.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

The hardware architecture descriptor headers have been updated, in
particular to reflect some larger MMIO fields on the mPIPE shims for
controlling the network hardware, from the recent Gx72 release.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Fix some whitespace style issues in some auto-generated files.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

With per-cpu data as well as loaded kernel modules coming from
the vmalloc arena, we get close to the line all the time and
occasionally need more than we had, so just double it up by default.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

This should have been removed with commit 47d632f9, but
it was overlooked.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

A config option to allow a variant vmap() using huge pages that was never
upstreamed had some bits of code related to it scattered around the tile
architecture; the config option was removed downstream and this commit
cleans up the scattered evidence of it from the upstream as well.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

Commit 567b21e9
"mips: convert vpe_class to use dev_groups"

broke the build on MIPS since vpe_attrs should be an array
of 'struct device_attribute' pointers.

Fixes the following build problem:
arch/mips/kernel/vpe.c:1372:2: error: missing braces around initializer
[-Werror=missing-braces]
arch/mips/kernel/vpe.c:1372:2: error: (near initialization for 'vpe_attrs[0]')
[-Werror=missing-braces]

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5819/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The TCBIND register is only available if the core has MT support. It
should not be read otherwise. Secondly, the number of TCs (siblings)
are calculated differently depending on if the kernel is configured
as SMVP or SMTC.
Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5822/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This change complements commit d0da7c002f7b2a93582187a9e3f73891a01d8ee4
and brings clear_ioasic_irq back, renaming it to clear_ioasic_dma_irq at
the same time, to make I/O ASIC DMA interrupts functional.

Unlike ordinary I/O ASIC interrupts DMA interrupts need to be deasserted
by software by writing 0 to the respective bit in I/O ASIC's System
Interrupt Register (SIR), similarly to how CP0.Cause.IP0 and CP0.Cause.IP1
bits are handled in the CPU (the difference is SIR DMA interrupt bits are
R/W0C so there's no need for an RMW cycle).  Otherwise the handler is
reentered over and over again.

The only current user is the DEC LANCE Ethernet driver and its extremely
uncommon DMA memory error handler that does not care when exactly the
interrupt is cleared.  Anticipating the use of DMA interrupts by the Zilog
SCC driver this change however exports clear_ioasic_dma_irq for device
drivers to choose the right application-specific sequence to clear the
request explicitly rather than calling it implicitly in the .irq_eoi
handler of `struct irq_chip'.  Previously these interrupts were cleared in
the .end handler of the said structure, before it was removed.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5826/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Not all I/O ASIC versions have the free-running counter implemented, an
early revision used in the 5000/1xx models aka 3MIN and 4MIN did not have
it.  Therefore we cannot unconditionally use it as a clock source.
Fortunately if not implemented its register slot has a fixed value so it
is enough if we check for the value at the end of the calibration period
being the same as at the beginning.

This also means we need to look for another high-precision clock source on
the systems affected.  The 5000/1xx can have an R4000SC processor
installed where the CP0 Count register can be used as a clock source.
Unfortunately all the R4k DECstations suffer from the missed timer
interrupt on CP0 Count reads erratum, so we cannot use the CP0 timer as a
clock source and a clock event both at a time.  However we never need an
R4k clock event device because all DECstations have a DS1287A RTC chip
whose periodic interrupt can be used as a clock source.

This gives us the following four configuration possibilities for I/O ASIC
DECstations:

1. No I/O ASIC counter and no CP0 timer, e.g. R3k 5000/1xx (3MIN).

2. No I/O ASIC counter but the CP0 timer, i.e. R4k 5000/150 (4MIN).

3. The I/O ASIC counter but no CP0 timer, e.g. R3k 5000/240 (3MAX+).

4. The I/O ASIC counter and the CP0 timer, e.g. R4k 5000/260 (4MAX+).

For #1 and #2 this change stops the I/O ASIC free-running counter from
being installed as a clock source of a 0Hz frequency.  For #2 it also
arranges for the CP0 timer to be used as a clock source rather than a
clock event device, because having an accurate wall clock is more
important than a high-precision interval timer.  For #3 there is no
change.  For #4 the change makes the I/O ASIC free-running counter
installed as a clock source so that the CP0 timer can be used as a clock
event device.

Unfortunately the use of the CP0 timer as a clock event device relies on a
succesful completion of c0_compare_interrupt.  That never happens, because
while waiting for a CP0 Compare interrupt to happen the function spins in
a loop reading the CP0 Count register.  This makes the CP0 Count erratum
trigger reliably causing the interrupt waited for to be lost in all cases.
As a result #4 resorts to using the CP0 timer as a clock source as well,
just as #2.  However we want to keep this separate arrangement in case
(hope) c0_compare_interrupt is eventually rewritten such that it avoids
the erratum.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5825/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

We have the build infrastructure to generate uImages so we should ignore
the resulting generated files.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

- Enable GMAC
- Set propler DMA PBL
- Disable DMA store and forward mode
- Select PTP input clock from MII
clock.
Signed-off-by: NSonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NScott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NScott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NSonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>

If SCB exists in select blackfin cpu, developer can change the SCB
priority in kernel configuration.
Signed-off-by: NSonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>

The x86 fault handler bails in the middle of error handling when the
task has a fatal signal pending.  For a subsequent patch this is a
problem in OOM situations because it relies on pagefault_out_of_memory()
being called even when the task has been killed, to perform proper
per-task OOM state unwinding.

Shortcutting the fault like this is a rather minor optimization that
saves a few instructions in rare cases.  Just remove it for
user-triggered faults.

Use the opportunity to split the fault retry handling from actual fault
errors and add locking documentation that reads suprisingly similar to
ARM's.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer
in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in
kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from
user-triggered faults.

Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the
architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM
handling can be improved.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel faults are expected to handle OOM conditions gracefully (gup,
uaccess etc.), so they should never invoke the OOM killer.  Reserve this
for faults triggered in user context when it is the only option.

Most architectures already do this, fix up the remaining few.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memcg code can trap tasks in the context of the failing allocation
until an OOM situation is resolved.  They can hold all kinds of locks
(fs, mm) at this point, which makes it prone to deadlocking.

This series converts memcg OOM handling into a two step process that is
started in the charge context, but any waiting is done after the fault
stack is fully unwound.

Patches 1-4 prepare architecture handlers to support the new memcg
requirements, but in doing so they also remove old cruft and unify
out-of-memory behavior across architectures.

Patch 5 disables the memcg OOM handling for syscalls, readahead, kernel
faults, because they can gracefully unwind the stack with -ENOMEM.  OOM
handling is restricted to user triggered faults that have no other
option.

Patch 6 reworks memcg's hierarchical OOM locking to make it a little
more obvious wth is going on in there: reduce locked regions, rename
locking functions, reorder and document.

Patch 7 implements the two-part OOM handling such that tasks are never
trapped with the full charge stack in an OOM situation.

This patch:

Back before smart OOM killing, when faulting tasks were killed directly on
allocation failures, the arch-specific fault handlers needed special
protection for the init process.

Now that all fault handlers call into the generic OOM killer (see commit
609838cf: "mm: invoke oom-killer from remaining unconverted page
fault handlers"), which already provides init protection, the
arch-specific leftovers can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>	[arch/arc bits]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Keep arch/arm/Kconfig select statements sorted alphabetically.  I've
added a comment at the bottom of the main bank for CONFIG_ARM to this
effect so hopefully this will keep things more in order.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The A20-olinuxino-micro has the EMAC wired in. Enable it in the DT so
that we can use it.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

The Cubieboard2, just like its A10 counterpart, has the Ethernet wired
in. Enable it in the DT.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

The A20 has several muxing options for the EMAC. Yet, the currently
supported boards only use one set of them. Add that pin set to the DTSI.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

The Allwinner A20 SoC also have the EMAC found on the A10 and A10s.
Enable the support for it in the DTSI.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>