Current pci_get_interrupt_pin() seems to have an assumption that
pci_bus->self is NULL on the root pci bus. But it might not be true on
some platforms. Because of this wrong assumption, current
pci_get_interrupt_pin() might cause endless loop. We must check
pci_bus->parent instead.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For all devices need to do function level reset, currently we need wait for
at least 200ms, which can be too long if we have lots of devices...

The patch checked pending bit before msleep() to skip some unnecessary
sleeping interval.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix pci kernel-doc parameter missing notation, correct
function name, and fix typo:

Warning(linux-2.6.28-git10//drivers/pci/pci.c:1511): No description found for parameter 'exclusive'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pci_restore_standard_config() unconditionally changes current_state
to PCI_D0 after attempting to change the device's power state, but
it should rather read the actual current power state from the
device.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Check if the standard configuration registers of a PCI device have
been saved during suspend before trying to restore them during
resume.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-By: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pci_restore_standard_config() adds extra delay for PCI buses in
low power states (B2 or B3), but this is only correct for buses in
B2, because the buses in B3 are reset when they are put back into
B0.  Thus we should wait for such buses to settle after the reset,
but it's not a good idea to wait that long (1.1 s) with interrupts
off.

On the other hand, we have never waited for buses in B2 and B3
during resume and it seems reasonable to go back to this well
tested behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Devices that have MSI-X enabled before suspend to RAM or hibernation
and that are in a low power state during resume will not be handled
correctly by pci_restore_standard_config().  Namely, it first calls
pci_restore_state() which calls pci_restore_msi_state(), which in turn
executes __pci_restore_msix_state() that accesses the device's memory
space to restore the contents of the MSI-X table.  However, if the
device is in a low power state at this point, it's memory space is
not accessible.

The easiest way to fix this potential problem is to make
pci_restore_standard_config() call pci_restore_state() after
it has put the device into the full power state, D0.  Fortunately,
all of this is done with interrupts off, so the change of ordering
should not cause any trouble.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There is a problem in our handling of suspend-resume of PCI devices that
many of them have their standard config registers restored with
interrupts enabled and they are put into the full power state with
interrupts enabled as well.  This may lead to the following scenario:
  * an interrupt vector is shared between two or more devices
  * one device is resumed earlier and generates an interrupt
  * the interrupt handler of another device tries to handle it and
    attempts to access the device the config space of which hasn't been
    restored yet and/or which still is in a low power state
  * the system crashes as a result

To prevent this from happening we should restore the standard
configuration registers of all devices with interrupts disabled and we
should put them into the D0 power state right after that.
Unfortunately, this cannot be done using the existing
pci_set_power_state(), because it can sleep.  Also, to do it we have to
make sure that the config spaces of all devices were actually saved
during suspend.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit 98e6e286, as Yinghai
Lu reports that it breaks kexec with at least the e1000 and e1000e
drivers.  The reason is that the shutdown sequence puts the hardware
into D3 sleep, and the commit causes us to claim that it then is in D0
(running) state just because we don't understand the PM capabilities.

Which then later makes "pci_set_power_state()" not do anything, and the
device never wakes up properly and just returns 0xff to everything.
Reported-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NFrom: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the observation that the power state of a PCI device can be
loaded into its pci_dev structure as soon as pci_pm_init() is run for
it and make that happen.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It generally is better to avoid accessing devices behind bridges that
may not be in the D0 power state, because in that case the bridges'
secondary buses may not be accessible.  For this reason, during the
early phase of resume (ie. with interrupts disabled), before
restoring the standard config registers of a device, check the power
state of the bridge the device is behind and postpone the restoration
of the device's config space, as well as any other operations that
would involve accessing the device, if that state is not D0.

In such cases the restoration of the device's config space will be
retried during the "normal" phase of resume (ie. with interrupts
enabled), so that the bridge can be put into D0 before that happens.

Also, save standard configuration registers of PCI devices during the
"normal" phase of suspend (ie. with interrupts enabled), so that the
bridges the devices are behind can be put into low power states (we
don't put bridges into low power states at the moment, but we may
want to do it in the future and it seems reasonable to design for
that).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI devices without drivers are not disabled during suspend and
hibernation, but they are enabled during resume, with the help of
pci_reenable_device(), so there is an unbalanced execution of
pcibios_enable_device() in the resume code path.

To correct this introduce function pci_disable_enabled_device()
that will disable the argument device, if it is enabled when the
function is being run, without updating the device's pci_dev
structure and use it in the suspend code path to balance the
pci_reenable_device() executed during resume.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

During an online device reset it may be useful to disable bus-mastering.
pci_disable_device() does that, and far more besides, so is not suitable
for an online reset.

Add pci_clear_master() which does just this.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds pci_common_swizzle(), which swizzles INTx values all the
way up to a root bridge.

This common implementation can replace several architecture-specific
ones.  This should someday be combined with pci_get_interrupt_pin(),
but I left it separate for now to make reviewing easier.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently, PCI devices without the PM capability that are power
manageable by the platform (eg. ACPI) are not handled correctly
by pci_set_power_state(), because their current_state field is not
updated to reflect the new power state of the device.  Fix this by
making pci_update_current_state() accept additional argument
representing the power state of the device as set by the platform.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When PCI devices are initialized, we check whether they support PCI PM
caps and set the device can_wakeup flag if so.  However, some devices
may have platform provided wakeup events rather than PCI PME signals, so
we need to set can_wakeup in that case too.  Doing so should allow
wakeups from many more devices, especially on cost constrained systems.
Reported-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NJoseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>
Acked-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add a function to map a given resource number to a corresponding
register so drivers can get the offset and type of device specific BARs.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Remove the unnecessary number of resources condition checks because
the pci_update_resource() will check availability of the resources.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This cleanup removes unnecessary argument 'struct resource *res' in
pci_update_resource(), so it takes same arguments as other companion
functions (pci_assign_resource(), etc.).
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It's too large to be inlined.
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch (as1186) fixes a minor mistake in pci_enable_wake().  When
the routine is asked to disable remote wakeup, it should not return an
error merely because the device is not allowed to do wakeups!
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(), which implements the
INTx swizzling algorithm specified in Table 9-1 of the "PCI-to-PCI
Bridge Architecture Specification," revision 1.2.

There are many architecture-specific implementations of this
swizzle that can be replaced by this common one.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch makes pci_get_interrupt_pin() return values encoded
the same way as the "Interrupt Pin" value in PCI config space,
i.e., 1=INTA, ..., 4=INTD.

pirq_bios_set() is the only in-tree caller of pci_get_interrupt_pin()
and pci_get_interrupt_pin() is not exported.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Since interrupts will soon be disabled at PCI resume time, we need to
pre-allocate memory to save/restore PCI config space (or use GFP_ATOMIC,
but this is safer).
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a
reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device.
As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some
bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it
had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings.

This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved
regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory
and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned.
NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set.

In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is
provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field,
drivers issues from userspace.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_MSI_SUPPORT is set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the PCI
MSI driver.  Also adds the function pci_msi_enabled, which returns true
if pci=nomsi is not on the kernel command-line.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT is set when the root
bridge is added with pci_acpi_osc_support() if we can access PCI
extended config space.

This adds the function pci_ext_cfg_avail which returns true if we can
access PCI extended config space (offset greater than 0xff). It
currently only returns false if arch=x86 and raw_pci_ext_ops is not set
(which might happen if pci=nommcfg is set on the kernel command-line).
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some PCI devices implement PCI Advanced Features, which means they
support Function Level Reset(FLR).  Implement support for that in
pci_reset_function.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Separate out function level reset so that pci_reset_function can be more
easily extended.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

for fsck sake, it's used only when parsing kernel command line...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before initialization, dev->irq may be zero. Make sure we don't disable
it at reset time in that case.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The original ARI support code has a compatibility problem with non-ARI
devices.  If a device doesn't support ARI, turning on ARI forwarding on
its upper level bridge will cause undefined behavior.

This fix turns on ARI forwarding only when the subordinate devices
support it.
Tested-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Sometimes, it's necessary to enable software's ability to quiesce and
reset endpoint hardware with function-level granularity, so provide
support for it.

The patch implement Function Level Reset(FLR) feature following PCI-e
spec. And this is the first step. We would add more generic method, like
D0/D3, to allow more devices support this function.

The patch contains two functions. pcie_reset_function() is the new
driver API, and, contains some action to quiesce a device.  The other
function is a helper:  pcie_execute_reset_function() just executes the
reset for a particular device function.

Current the usage model is in KVM. Function reset is necessary for
assigning device to a guest, or moving it between partitions.

For Function Level Reset(FLR), please refer to PCI Express spec chapter
6.6.2.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently linux doesn't have any code to set the "MSI supported" bit in
Support Fireld of _OSC. This patch adds the code for that.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds support for PCI Express Alternative Routing-ID
Interpretation (ARI) capability.

The ARI capability extends the Function Number field of the PCI Express
Endpoint by reusing the Device Number which is otherwise hardwired to 0.
With ARI, an Endpoint can have up to 256 functions.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This is a cleanup that changes all PCI configuration space size
representations to the macros (PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE and
PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE). And the macros are also moved from
drivers/pci/probe.c to drivers/pci/pci.h.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Checkpatch would have complained about this but neither Bjorn nor myself
ran it prior to pushing.  Fixup the issues Andrew pointed out.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch changes these two messages:

    pci 0000:00:03.0: supports D1
    pci 0000:00:03.0: supports D2

to this:

    pci 0000:00:03.0: supports D1 D2

It also trivially converts a "dev_printk(KERN_INFO, ...)" to
"dev_info(...)".
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Many device drivers use the following sequence of statements to enable
the device to wake up the system while being in the D3_hot or D3_cold
low power state:

        pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D3hot, 1);
        pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D3cold, 1);

However, the second call is not necessary if the first one succeeds (the
ordering of the statements above doesn't matter here) and it may even be
harmful, because we are not supposed to enable PME# after the wake-up
power has been enabled for the device.

To allow drivers to overcome this problem, introduce function
pci_wake_from_d3() that will enable the device to wake up the system
from any of D3_hot and D3_cold as long as the wake-up from at least one
of them is supported.
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>