When debugging a recent lockup bug i found various deficiencies
in how our current lockup detection helpers work:

 - SysRq-L is not very efficient as it uses a workqueue, hence
   it cannot punch through hard lockups and cannot see through
   most soft lockups either.

 - The SysRq-L code depends on the NMI watchdog - which is off
   by default.

 - We dont print backtraces from the RCU code's built-in
   'RCU state machine is stuck' debug code. This debug
   code tends to be one of the first (and only) mechanisms
   that show that a lockup has occured.

This patch changes the code so taht we:

 - Trigger the NMI backtrace code from SysRq-L instead of using
   a workqueue (which cannot punch through hard lockups)

 - Trigger print-all-CPU-backtraces from the RCU lockup detection
   code

Also decouple the backtrace printing code from the NMI watchdog:

 - Dont use variable size cpumasks (it might not be initialized
   and they are a bit more fragile anyway)

 - Trigger an NMI immediately via an IPI, instead of waiting
   for the NMI tick to occur. This is a lot faster and can
   produce more relevant backtraces. It will also work if the
   NMI watchdog is disabled.

 - Dont print the 'dazed and confused' message when we print
   a backtrace from the NMI

 - Do a show_regs() plus a dump_stack() to get maximum info
   out of the dump. Worst-case we get two stacktraces - which
   is not a big deal. Sometimes, if register content is
   corrupted, the precise stack walker in show_regs() wont
   give us a full backtrace - in this case dump_stack() will
   do it.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: bump up nr_to_write in xfs_vm_writepage
  xfs: reduce bmv_count in xfs_vn_fiemap

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  io context: fix ref counting
  block: make the end_io functions be non-GPL exports
  block: fix improper kobject release in blk_integrity_unregister
  block: always assign default lock to queues
  mg_disk: Add missing ready status check on mg_write()
  mg_disk: fix issue with data integrity on error in mg_write()
  mg_disk: fix reading invalid status when use polling driver
  mg_disk: remove prohibited sleep operation

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  clocksource: Save mult_orig in clocksource_disable()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  mmc: orphan subsystem
  imxmmc: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  cb710: use SG_MITER_TO_SG/SG_MITER_FROM_SG
  sdhci: use SG_MITER_TO_SG/SG_MITER_FROM_SG
  lib/scatterlist: add a flags to signalize mapping direction

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: sound/aoa: Add kmalloc NULL tests
  ALSA: hda - Increase PCM stream name buf in patch_realtek.c
  sound: mpu401.c: Buffer overflow
  sound: aedsp16: Buffer overflow
  ALSA: hda: fix out-of-bound hdmi_eld.sad[] write
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for Dell Studio 1555

To fix the common case where ->enable() does not set up
mult, make sure mult_orig is saved in mult on disable.

Also add comments to explain why we do this.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
LKML-Reference: <20090618152432.10136.9932.sendpatchset@rx1.opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

I do not have the time to take care of this, so remove myself as
maintainer.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

the code allready uses flush_kernel_dcache_page(). This patch updates the
driver to the recent sg API changes which require that either SG_MITER_TO_SG
or SG_MITER_FROM_SG is set. SG_MITER_TO_SG calls flush_kernel_dcache_page()
in sg_mitter_stop()
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Acked-by: NMichał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

so the page will be flushed on unmap on ARCH which need it.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

sg_miter_start() is currently unaware of the direction of the copy
process (to or from the scatter list). It is important to know the
direction because the page has to be flushed in case the data written
is seen on a different mapping in user land on cache incoherent
architectures.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Acked-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>

* fix/oss:
  sound: mpu401.c: Buffer overflow
  sound: aedsp16: Buffer overflow

* fix/misc:
  ALSA: sound/aoa: Add kmalloc NULL tests

* fix/hda:
  ALSA: hda - Increase PCM stream name buf in patch_realtek.c
  ALSA: hda: fix out-of-bound hdmi_eld.sad[] write
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for Dell Studio 1555

Check that the result of kzalloc is not NULL before a dereference.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression *x;
identifier f;
constant char *C;
@@

x = \(kmalloc\|kcalloc\|kzalloc\)(...);
... when != x == NULL
    when != x != NULL
    when != (x || ...)
(
kfree(x)
|
f(...,C,...,x,...)
|
*f(...,x,...)
|
*x->f
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The name buf with size 16 is too short for some codec names, e.g.
truncated like "ALC861-VD Analo".  Now the size is doubled.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit d9c7d394
("block: prevent possible io_context->refcount overflow") mistakenly
changed atomic_inc(&ioc->nr_tasks) to atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount).
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NNikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

VM calculation for nr_to_write seems off.  Bump it way
up, this gets simple streaming writes zippy again.
To be reviewed again after Jens' writeback changes.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NFelix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>

commit 6321e3ed caused
the full bmv_count's worth of getbmapx structures to get
allocated; telling it to do MAXEXTNUM was a bit insane,
resulting in ENOMEM every time.

Chop it down to something reasonable, the number of slots
in the caller's input buffer.  If this is too large the
caller may get ENOMEM but the reason should not be a
mystery, and they can try again with something smaller.

We add 1 to the value because in the normal getbmap
world, bmv_count includes the header and xfs_getbmap does:

        nex = bmv->bmv_count - 1;
        if (nex <= 0)
                return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: NOlaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NFelix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  tracing/stat: Fix seqfile memory leak
  function-graph: Fix seqfile memory leak
  trace_stack: Fix seqfile memory leak
  profile: Suppress warning about large allocations when profile=1 is specified

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: be more polite in the async caching threads
  Btrfs: preserve commit_root for async caching

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: add DMA slave transfers
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: new driver for the Atmel AHB DMA Controller
  dmaengine: dmatest: correct thread_count while using multiple thread per channel
  dmaengine: dmatest: add a maximum number of test iterations
  drivers/dma: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  drivers/dma/fsldma.c: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  dmaengine: move HIGHMEM64G restriction to ASYNC_TX_DMA
  fsldma: do not clear bandwidth control bits on the 83xx controller
  fsldma: enable external start for the 83xx controller
  fsldma: use PCI Read Multiple command

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-udf-2.6:
  udf: Fix loading of VAT inode when drive wrongly reports number of recorded blocks

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-quota-2.6:
  quota: Silence lockdep on quota_on

* git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.31:
  Add ds2782 battery gas gauge driver
  olpc_battery: Ensure that the TRICKLE bit is checked
  olpc_battery: Fix up eeprom read function

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: remove dcache entries for remote deleted inodes
  GFS2: Fix incorrent statfs consistency check
  GFS2: Don't put unlikely reclaim candidates on the reclaim list.
  GFS2: Don't try and dealloc own inode
  GFS2: Fix panic in glock memory shrinker
  GFS2: keep statfs info in sync on grows
  GFS2: Shrink the shrinker

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc: Update defconfigs for embedded 6xx/7xxx, 8xx, 8{3,5,6}xxx
  powerpc/86xx: Update GE Fanuc sbc310 default configuration
  powerpc/86xx: Update defconfig for GE Fanuc's PPC9A
  cpm_uart: Don't use alloc_bootmem in cpm_uart_cpm2.c
  powerpc/83xx: Fix PCI IO base address on MPC837xE-RDB boards
  powerpc/85xx: Don't scan for TBI PHY addresses on MPC8569E-MDS boards
  powerpc/85xx: Fix ethernet link detection on MPC8569E-MDS boards
  powerpc/mm: Fix SMP issue with MMU context handling code

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  lguest and virtio: cleanup struct definitions to Linux style.
  lguest: update commentry
  lguest: fix comment style
  virtio: refactor find_vqs
  virtio: delete vq from list
  virtio: fix memory leak on device removal
  lguest: fix descriptor corruption in example launcher
  lguest: dereferencing freed mem in add_eventfd()

Use kernel_text_address() for checking probe address instead of
__kernel_text_address(), because __kernel_text_address() returns true
for init functions even after relaseing those functions.

That will hit a BUG() in text_poke().
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Not that anybody can blame him.  It's a morass.  But hey, it's way
better than it _used_ to be, though, so thanks for all the fish.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit d01730d7 didn't completely fix
the problem since we still take dqio_mutex and i_mutex in the wrong
order. Move taking of i_mutex further down (luckily it's needed only
for updating inode flags) below where dqio_mutex is taken.
Tested-by: NValdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

VAT inode is located in the last block recorded block of the medium. When the
drive errorneously reports number of recorded blocks, we failed to load the VAT
inode and thus mount the medium. This patch makes kernel try to read VAT inode
from the last block of the device if it is different from the last recorded
block.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The semaphore used by the async caching threads can prevent a
transaction commit, which can make the FS appear to stall.  This
releases the semaphore more often when a transaction commit is
in progress.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The async block group caching code uses the commit_root pointer
to get a stable version of the extent allocation tree for scanning.
This copy of the tree root isn't going to change and it significantly
reduces the complexity of the scanning code.

During a commit, we have a loop where we update the extent allocation
tree root.  We need to loop because updating the root pointer in
the tree of tree roots may allocate blocks which may change the
extent allocation tree.

Right now the commit_root pointer is changed inside this loop.  It
is more correct to change the commit_root pointer only after all the
looping is done.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When a file is deleted from a gfs2 filesystem on one node, a dcache
entry for it may still exist on other nodes in the cluster. If this
happens, gfs2 will be unable to free this file on disk. Because of this,
it's possible to have a gfs2 filesystem with no files on it and no free
space. With this patch, when a node receives a callback notifying it
that the file is being deleted on another node, it schedules a new
workqueue thread to remove the file's dcache entry.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Since both linked and unlinked inodes are counted by rgd->rd_dinodes, It
makes no sense to count them with the used data blocks (first check that
I changed), it makes sense to count them with the linked inodes (second
check), and it makes no sense to care if there are more unlinked inodes
than linked ones. This fixes these errors.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

GFS2 was placing far too many glocks on the reclaim list that were not good
candidates for freeing up from cache.  These locks would sit there and
repeatedly get scanned to see if they could be reclaimed, wasting a lot
of time when there was memory pressure. This fix does more checks on the
locks to see if they are actually likely to be removable from cache.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

When searching for unlinked, but still allocated inodes during block
allocation, avoid the block relating to the inode that is doing the
allocation. This fixes a hang caused when an unlinked, but still
open, inode tries to allocate some more blocks and lands up
finding itself during the search for deallocatable inodes.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>