This fixes a regression seen when running the Connectathon testsuite
against an ext3 filesystem. The reason was that the inode was constantly
being marked as 'just updated' by the jiffy wraparound test.
This again meant that newer GETATTR calls were failing to pass the
nfs_inode_attrs_need_update() test unless the changes caused a ctime update
on the server, since they were perceived as having been started before the
latest inode update.

Given that nfs_inode_attrs_need_update() already checks for wraparound
of nfsi->last_updated, we can drop the buggy "protection" in
nfs_update_inode().

Also make a slight micro-optimisation of nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(): we
are more often going to see time_after(fattr->time_start, nfsi->last_updated)
be true, rather than seeing an update of ctime/size, so put that test
first to ensure that we optimise away the ctime/size tests.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, if two processes are both trying to revalidate metadata for the
same inode, they will find themselves being serialised. There is no good
justification for this now that we have improved our ability to detect
stale attribute data, so we should remove that serialisation.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure that it sets the inode metadata under the correct spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If we're merely checking the inode attributes because we suspect that the
'updated' attributes returned by the RPC call are stale, then we shouldn't
be doing weak cache consistency updates or clearing the cache_validity
flags.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In the case where there are parallel RPC calls to the same inode, we may
receive stale metadata due to the lack of ordering, hence the sanity
checking of metadata in nfs_refresh_inode().
Currently, __nfs_revalidate_inode() is calling nfs_update_inode() directly,
without any further sanity checks, and hence may end up setting the inode
up with stale metadata.

Fix is to use nfs_refresh_inode() instead of nfs_update_inode().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If we believe that the attributes are old (see nfs_refresh_inode()), then
we shouldn't force an update.
Also ensure that we hold the inode->i_lock across attribute checks and the
call to nfs_refresh_inode_locked() to ensure that we don't race with other
attribute updates.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently nfs_refresh_inode() will only update the inode metadata if it
sees that the RPC call that returned the nfs_fattr was started
after the last update of the inode. This means that if we have parallel
RPC calls to the same inode (when sending WRITE calls, for instance), we
may often miss updates.

This patch attempts to recover those missed updates by also accepting
them if the ctime in the nfs_fattr is more recent than the inode's
cached ctime.
It also recovers the case where the file size has increased, but the
ctime has not been updated due to limited ctime resolution.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Try to avoid taking and dropping the inode->i_lock more than once. Do so by
moving the code in nfs_refresh_inode() that needs to be done under the
spinlock into a function nfs_refresh_inode_locked(), and then having both
nfs_refresh_inode() and nfs_post_op_update_inode() call it directly.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Kmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are
themselves multiplexeres.  Nobody uses this "feature", nor does anybody uses
passed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.

Non-trivial places are:
	arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
	arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c

This is flag day, yes.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The main problem is dealing with inode->i_size: we need to set the
inode->i_lock on all attribute updates, and so vmtruncate won't cut it.
Make an NFS-private version of vmtruncate that has the necessary locking
semantics.

The result should be that the following inode attribute updates are
protected by inode->i_lock
	nfsi->cache_validity
	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies
	nfsi->attrtimeo
	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp
	nfsi->change_attr
	nfsi->last_updated
	nfsi->cache_change_attribute
	nfsi->access_cache
	nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru
	nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru
	nfsi->acl_access
	nfsi->acl_default
	nfsi->nfs_page_tree
	nfsi->ncommit
	nfsi->npages
	nfsi->open_files
	nfsi->silly_list
	nfsi->acl
	nfsi->open_states
	inode->i_size
	inode->i_atime
	inode->i_mtime
	inode->i_ctime
	inode->i_nlink
	inode->i_uid
	inode->i_gid

The following is protected by dir->i_mutex
	nfsi->cookieverf
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

...and ensure that we obey the NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL flag when retrieving the
acls.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

ftruncate() access checking is supposed to be performed at open() time,
just like reads and writes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Here are some more places where path_{get,put}() can be used instead of
dput()/mntput() pair.
Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Both the 'noac' and 'actimeo=0' mount options should ensure that attributes
are not cached, however a bug in nfs_attribute_timeout() means that
currently, the attributes may in fact get cached for up to one jiffy. This
has been seen to cause corruption in some applications.

The reason for the bug is that the time_in_range() test returns 'true' as
long as the current time lies between nfsi->read_cache_jiffies and
nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo. In other words, if jiffies
equals nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, then we still cache the attribute data.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs_open_context struct had a "flags" field added recently, but the
allocator isn't initializing it. It also looks like the allocator isn't
initializing the mode or list either, but they seem to be overwritten
by the caller, so that's less of an issue.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The NFSv4 protocol allows clients to negotiate security protocols on the
fly in the case where an administrator on the server changes the export
settings and/or in the case where we may have a filesystem migration event.

Instead of having the NFS client code cache credentials that are tied to a
particular AUTH method it is therefore preferable to have a generic credential
that can be converted into whatever AUTH is in use by the RPC client when
the read/write/sillyrename/... is put on the wire.

We do this by means of the new "generic" credential, which basically just
caches the minimal information that is needed to look up an RPCSEC_GSS,
AUTH_SYS, or AUTH_NULL credential.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When we detect that we've crossed a mountpoint on the remote server, we
must take care not to use that inode to revalidate the fsid on our
current superblock. To do so, we label the inode as a remote mountpoint,
and check for that in nfs_update_inode().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS post-rpciod cleanups often involve tasks that cannot be safely
performed within the rpciod context (due to deadlock concerns). We
therefore add a dedicated NFS workqueue that can perform tasks like
cleaning up state after an interrupted NFSv4 open() call, or calling
put_nfs_open_context() after an asynchronous read or write call.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We can't allow rpc callback functions like task->tk_ops->rpc_call_prepare()
and task->tk_ops->rpc_call_done() to call mntput() in any way, since
that will cause a deadlock when the call to rpc_shutdown_client() attempts
to wait on 'task' to complete.

We can avoid the above deadlock by moving calls to mntput to
task->tk_ops->rpc_release() callback, since at that time the task will be
marked as completed, and so rpc_shutdown_client won't attempt to wait on
it.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise, there is a potential deadlock if the last dput() from an NFSv4
close() or other asynchronous operation leads to nfs_clear_inode calling
the synchronous delegreturn.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NBenny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

use NFS_I(inode)->flags instead
Signed-off-by: NBenny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

POSIX requires that ctime and mtime, as reported by the stat(2) call,
reflect the activity of the most recent write(2).  To that end, nfs_getattr()
flushes pending dirty writes to a file before doing a GETATTR to allow the
NFS server to set the file's size, ctime, and mtime properly.

However, nfs_getattr() can be starved when a constant stream of application
writes to a file prevents nfs_wb_nocommit() from completing.  This usually
results in hangs of programs doing a stat against an NFS file that is being
written.  "ls -l" is a common victim of this behavior.

To prevent starvation, hold the file's i_mutex in nfs_getattr() to
freeze applications writes temporarily so the client can more quickly obtain
clean values for a file's size, mtime, and ctime.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs_wcc_update_inode() function omits logic to convert the type of
the NFS on-the-wire value of a file's size (__u64) to the type of file
size value stored in struct inode (loff_t, which is signed).

Everywhere else in the NFS client I checked already correctly converts the
file size type.

This effects only very large files.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

By using the TASK_KILLABLE infrastructure, we can get rid of the 'intr'
mount option.  We have to use _killable everywhere instead of _interruptible
as we get rid of rpc_clnt_sigmask/sigunmask.
Signed-off-by: NLiam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

Otherwise, we do end up breaking close-to-open semantics. We also end up
breaking some of the silly-rename tests in Connectathon on some setups.

Please refer to the bug-report at
	http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

lookup() and sillyrename() can race one another because the sillyrename()
completion cannot take the parent directory's inode->i_mutex since the
latter may be held by whoever is calling dput().

We therefore have little option but to add extra locking to ensure that
nfs_lookup() and nfs_atomic_open() do not race with the sillyrename
completion.
If somebody has looked up the sillyrenamed file in the meantime, we just
transfer the sillydelete information to the new dentry.

Please refer to the bug-report at
	http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If the ATTR_KILL_S*ID bits are set then any mode change is only for clearing
the setuid/setgid bits.  For NFS, skip the mode change and let the server
handle it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Slab constructors currently have a flags parameter that is never used.  And
the order of the arguments is opposite to other slab functions.  The object
pointer is placed before the kmem_cache pointer.

Convert

        ctor(void *object, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)

to

        ctor(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)

throughout the kernel

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coupla fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This boot parameter will allow legacy 32-bit applications which call stat()
to continue to function even if the NFSv3/v4 server uses 64-bit inode
numbers.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If the cached attributes match the ones supplied in the fattr, then assume
we've revalidated the inode.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We're failing basic test6 against Linux servers because they lack a correct
change attribute. The fix is to assume that we always want to invalidate
the readdir caches when we call update_changeattr and/or
nfs_post_op_update_inode on a directory.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

- NFS_READTIME, NFS_CHANGE_ATTR are completely unused.
- Inline the few remaining uses of NFS_ATTRTIMEO, and remove.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Otherwise set it to nfsi->read_cache_jiffies in order to prevent jiffy
wraparound issues.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The lower level routines in fs/nfs/proc.c, fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c and
fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c should already be dealing with the revalidation issues.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We have no more users...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If nfs_post_op_update_inode fails because the server didn't return any
attributes, then we let the subsequent inode revalidation update
cache_change_attribute.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>