During page allocation, there are two stages of direct reclaim that are
applied to each zone in the preferred list.  The first stage using
zone_reclaim() reclaims unmapped file backed pages and slab pages if over
defined limits as these are cheaper to reclaim.  The caller specifies the
order of the target allocation but the scan control is not being correctly
initialised.

The impact is that the correct number of pages are being reclaimed but
that lumpy reclaim is not being applied.  This increases the chances of a
full direct reclaim via try_to_free_pages() is required.

This patch initialises the order field of the scan control as requested by
the caller.

[mel@csn.ul.ie: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

At first look, mark_page_accessed() in follow_page() seems a bit strange.
It seems pte_mkyoung() would be better consistent with other kernel code.

However, it is intentional. The commit log said:

    ------------------------------------------------
    commit 9e45f61d69be9024a2e6bef3831fb04d90fac7a8
    Author: akpm <akpm>
    Date:   Fri Aug 15 07:24:59 2003 +0000

    [PATCH] Use mark_page_accessed() in follow_page()

    Touching a page via follow_page() counts as a reference so we should be
    either setting the referenced bit in the pte or running mark_page_accessed().

    Altering the pte is tricky because we haven't implemented an atomic
    pte_mkyoung().  And mark_page_accessed() is better anyway because it has more
    aging state: it can move the page onto the active list.

    BKrev: 3f3c8acbplT8FbwBVGtth7QmnqWkIw
    ------------------------------------------------

The atomic issue is still true nowadays. adding comment help to understand
code intention and it would be better.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify text]
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shrink_inactive_list() scans in sc->swap_cluster_max chunks until it hits
the scan limit it was passed.

shrink_inactive_list()
{
	do {
		isolate_pages(swap_cluster_max)
		shrink_page_list()
	} while (nr_scanned < max_scan);
}

This assumes that swap_cluster_max is not bigger than the scan limit
because the latter is checked only after at least one iteration.

In shrink_all_memory() sc->swap_cluster_max is initialized to the overall
reclaim goal in the beginning but not decreased while reclaim is making
progress which leads to subsequent calls to shrink_inactive_list()
reclaiming way too much in the one iteration that is done unconditionally.

Set sc->swap_cluster_max always to the proper goal before doing
  shrink_all_zones()
    shrink_list()
      shrink_inactive_list().

While the current shrink_all_memory() happily reclaims more than actually
requested, this patch fixes it to never exceed the goal:

unpatched
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=13356
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=19711
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10289
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=17306
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10700
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10004
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=13301
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10976
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10605
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10088
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=15000

patched
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=9599
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=8476
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=8326
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=9919
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=9624
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=10000 reclaimed=10000
   wanted=8500 reclaimed=8092
   wanted=316 reclaimed=316
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMinChan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNigel Cunningham <ncunningham@crca.org.au>
Acked-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a79311c1 "vmscan: bail out of
direct reclaim after swap_cluster_max pages" moved the nr_reclaimed
counter into the scan control to accumulate the number of all reclaimed
pages in a reclaim invocation.

shrink_all_memory() can use the same mechanism. it increase code
consistency and redability.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NMinChan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

commit bf3f3bc5 (mm: don't
mark_page_accessed in fault path) only remove the mark_page_accessed() in
filemap_fault().

Therefore, swap-backed pages and file-backed pages have inconsistent
behavior.  mark_page_accessed() should be removed from do_swap_page().
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: cleanup

In almost cases, for_each_zone() is used with populated_zone().  It's
because almost function doesn't need memoryless node information.
Therefore, for_each_populated_zone() can help to make code simplify.

This patch has no functional change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: small cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sc.may_swap does not only influence reclaiming of anon pages but pages
mapped into pagetables in general, which also includes mapped file pages.

In shrink_page_list():

		if (!sc->may_swap && page_mapped(page))
			goto keep_locked;

For anon pages, this makes sense as they are always mapped and reclaiming
them always requires swapping.

But mapped file pages are skipped here as well and it has nothing to do
with swapping.

The real effect of the knob is whether mapped pages are unmapped and
reclaimed or not.  Rename it to `may_unmap' to have its name match its
actual meaning more precisely.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMinChan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Andrew pointed out get_mm_hiwater_xxx() evaluate "mm" argument thrice/twice,
make them inline.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no need to call for int_sqrt if argument is 0.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vmap's dirty_list is unused.  It's for optimizing flushing.  but Nick
didn't write the code yet.  so, we don't need it until time as it is
needed.

This patch removes vmap_block's dirty_list and codes related to it.
Signed-off-by: NMinChan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In case if start_pfn overlap the upper bound no need to test end_pfn again
since we have it already trimmed.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

struct tty_operations::proc_fops took it's place and there is one less
create_proc_read_entry() user now!
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Used for gradual switch of TTY drivers from using ->read_proc which helps
with gradual switch from ->read_proc for the whole tree.

As side effect, fix possible race condition when ->data initialized after
PDE is hooked into proc tree.

->proc_fops takes precedence over ->read_proc.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  wireless: remove duplicated .ndo_set_mac_address
  netfilter: xtables: fix IPv6 dependency in the cluster match
  tg3: Add GRO support.
  niu: Add GRO support.
  ucc_geth: Fix use-after-of_node_put() in ucc_geth_probe().
  gianfar: Fix use-after-of_node_put() in gfar_of_init().
  kernel: remove HIPQUAD()
  netpoll: store local and remote ip in net-endian
  netfilter: fix endian bug in conntrack printks
  dmascc: fix incomplete conversion to network_device_ops
  gso: Fix support for linear packets
  skbuff.h: fix missing kernel-doc
  ni5010: convert to net_device_ops

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Fix reset hangs on Niagara systems.
  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: sparc
  cpumask: remove dangerous CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR, &CPU_MASK_ALL.: sparc
  cpumask: remove the now-obsoleted pcibus_to_cpumask(): sparc
  cpumask: remove cpu_coregroup_map: sparc
  cpumask: prepare for iterators to only go to nr_cpu_ids/nr_cpumask_bits.: sparc
  cpumask: prepare for iterators to only go to nr_cpu_ids/nr_cpumask_bits.: sparc64
  cpumask: Use accessors code.: sparc64
  cpumask: Use accessors code: sparc
  cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: sparc
  cpumask: Use smp_call_function_many(): sparc64

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-cpumask:
  oprofile: Thou shalt not call __exit functions from __init functions
  cpumask: remove the now-obsoleted pcibus_to_cpumask(): generic
  cpumask: remove cpumask_t from core
  cpumask: convert rcutorture.c
  cpumask: use new cpumask_ functions in core code.
  cpumask: remove references to struct irqaction's mask field.
  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: kernel/fork.c
  cpumask: use set_cpu_active in init/main.c
  cpumask: remove node_to_first_cpu
  cpumask: fix seq_bitmap_*() functions.
  cpumask: remove dangerous CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR, &CPU_MASK_ALL

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-lguest-and-virtio:
  lguest: barrier me harder
  lguest: use bool instead of int
  lguest: use KVM hypercalls
  lguest: wire up pte_update/pte_update_defer
  lguest: fix spurious BUG_ON() on invalid guest stack.
  virtio: more neatening of virtio_ring macros.
  virtio: fix BAD_RING, START_US and END_USE macros

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  hwmon: (fschmd) Add support for the FSC Hades IC
  hwmon: (fschmd) Add support for the FSC Syleus IC
  i2c-i801: Instantiate FSC hardware montioring chips
  dmi: Let dmi_walk() users pass private data
  hwmon: Define a standard interface for chassis intrusion detection
  Move the pcf8591 driver to hwmon
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Only expose in6 or temp3 on the W83667HG
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Add support for W83667HG
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Invert fan pin variables logic
  hwmon: (hdaps) Fix Thinkpad X41 axis inversion
  hwmon: (hdaps) Allow inversion of separate axis
  hwmon: (ds1621) Clean up documentation
  hwmon: (ds1621) Avoid unneeded register access
  hwmon: (ds1621) Clean up register access
  hwmon: (ds1621) Reorder code statements

* 'locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (33 commits)
  lockdep: fix deadlock in lockdep_trace_alloc
  lockdep: annotate reclaim context (__GFP_NOFS), fix SLOB
  lockdep: annotate reclaim context (__GFP_NOFS), fix
  lockdep: build fix for !PROVE_LOCKING
  lockstat: warn about disabled lock debugging
  lockdep: use stringify.h
  lockdep: simplify check_prev_add_irq()
  lockdep: get_user_chars() redo
  lockdep: simplify get_user_chars()
  lockdep: add comments to mark_lock_irq()
  lockdep: remove macro usage from mark_held_locks()
  lockdep: fully reduce mark_lock_irq()
  lockdep: merge the !_READ mark_lock_irq() helpers
  lockdep: merge the _READ mark_lock_irq() helpers
  lockdep: simplify mark_lock_irq() helpers #3
  lockdep: further simplify mark_lock_irq() helpers
  lockdep: simplify the mark_lock_irq() helpers
  lockdep: split up mark_lock_irq()
  lockdep: generate usage strings
  lockdep: generate the state bit definitions
  ...

* 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc:
  Revert "proc: revert /proc/uptime to ->read_proc hook"
  proc 2/2: remove struct proc_dir_entry::owner
  proc 1/2: do PDE usecounting even for ->read_proc, ->write_proc
  proc: fix sparse warnings in pagemap_read()
  proc: move fs/proc/inode-alloc.txt comment into a source file

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PCI PM: Make pci_prepare_to_sleep() disable wake-up if needed
  radeonfb: Use __pci_complete_power_transition()
  PCI PM: Introduce __pci_[start|complete]_power_transition() (rev. 2)
  PCI PM: Restore config spaces of all devices during early resume
  PCI PM: Make pci_set_power_state() handle devices with no PM support
  PCI PM: Put devices into low power states during late suspend (rev. 2)
  PCI PM: Move pci_restore_standard_config to pci-driver.c
  PCI PM: Use pci_set_power_state during early resume
  PCI PM: Consistently use variable name "error" for pm call return values
  kexec: Change kexec jump code ordering
  PM: Change hibernation code ordering
  PM: Change suspend code ordering
  PM: Rework handling of interrupts during suspend-resume
  PM: Introduce functions for suspending and resuming device interrupts

Fix printk format warnings in dma-debug:

  lib/dma-debug.c:645: warning: format '%016llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'dma_addr_t'
  lib/dma-debug.c:662: warning: format '%016llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'dma_addr_t'
  lib/dma-debug.c:676: warning: format '%016llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'dma_addr_t'
  lib/dma-debug.c:686: warning: format '%016llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'dma_addr_t'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ifdefs xattr_create when xattrs aren't enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix this build error when REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL is not set:

  fs/reiserfs/inode.c: In function 'reiserfs_new_inode':
  fs/reiserfs/inode.c:1919: warning: passing argument 1 of 'reiserfs_inherit_default_acl' from incompatible pointer type
  fs/reiserfs/inode.c:1919: warning: passing argument 2 of 'reiserfs_inherit_default_acl' from incompatible pointer type
  fs/reiserfs/inode.c:1919: warning: passing argument 3 of 'reiserfs_inherit_default_acl' from incompatible pointer type
  fs/reiserfs/inode.c:1919: error: too many arguments to function 'reiserfs_inherit_default_acl'

due to a missing transaction-handle argument in the non-acl
compatibility function.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Heiko reported that we grab the graph lock with irqs enabled.

Fix this by providng the same wrapper as all other lockdep entry
functions have.
Reported-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <1237544000.24626.52.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>