There's no reason for temparea to be static, since it's only used for
temporary sprintf output. It's not immediately obvious that the output
will always fit (in the worst case, the output including '\0' is
exactly 32 bytes), so save a future reader from worrying about that.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:

 (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
 (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback

The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario.  Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.

So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Use the static attribute groups assigned to the device instead of
calling device_create_file() after the device registration.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

In case reading of block 0 fails, line without trailing newline
is printed causing dmesg to look horrible.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Commit 41a55b4d ("floppy: silence warning during disk test") caused
bio.bi_flags being overwritten, and its initialization to BIO_UPTODATE
in bio_init() to be lost.

This was unnoticed until 7b7b68bb ("floppy: bail out in open() if
drive is not responding to block0 read"), because the error value wasn't
checked for in the bio completion callback.

Now we are actually looking at the error, and the loss of BIO_UPTODATE
causes EIO to be wrongly passed to the callback, which confuses the
FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT logic.

Fix this by not destroying previous value of bi_flags when setting
BIO_QUIET.

Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Reported-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Do not leak kernel-only floppy_raw_cmd structure members to userspace.
This includes the linked-list pointer and the pointer to the allocated
DMA space.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Daley <mattd@bugfuzz.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Always clear out these floppy_raw_cmd struct members after copying the
entire structure from userspace so that the in-kernel version is always
valid and never left in an interdeterminate state.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Daley <mattd@bugfuzz.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper
yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be
transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago,
most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't
pointing at anything valid.

Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data().

For the discard payload use case, just reference the page
in the bio.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK() are being phased out.  They have few users
and a nasty surprise in terms of reentrancy guarantee as workqueue
considers work items to be different if they don't have the same work
function.

floppy has been multiplexing floppy_work and fd_timer with multiple
work functions.  Introduce floppy_work_workfn() and fd_timer_workfn()
which invoke floppy_work_fn and fd_timer_fn respectively and always
use the two functions as the work functions and update the users to
set floppy_work_fn and fd_timer_fn instead of overriding work
functions using PREPARE_[DELAYED_]WORK().

It would probably be best to route this with other related updates
through the workqueue tree.

Lightly tested using qemu.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

In case reading of block 0 during open() fails, it is not the right thing
to let open() succeed.

Fix this by introducing FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT flag, and setting it in
case the bio callback encounters an error while trying to read block 0.

As a bonus, this works around certain broken userspace (blkid), which is
not able to properly handle read()s returning IO errors. Hence be nice to
those, and bail out during open() already; if block 0 is not readable,
read()s are not going to provide any meaningful data anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers
won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers
that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done.

This updates callers for the new usage without changing the
implementation yet.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com>
Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com>
Cc: support@lsi.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>

Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6

We have officially run out of flags in a 32-bit space. Extend it
to 64-bit even on 32-bit archs.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those
only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way
out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful.
Just don't bother.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For immutable bvecs, all bi_idx usage needs to be audited - so here
we're removing all the unnecessary uses.

Most of these are places where it was being initialized on a bio that
was just allocated, a few others are conversions to standard macros.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We need to first destroy the floppy_wq workqueue before cleaning up
the queue. Otherwise we might race with still pending work with the
workqueue, but all the block queue already gone. This might lead to
various oopses, such as

 CPU 0
 Pid: 6, comm: kworker/u:0 Not tainted 3.7.0-rc4 #1 Bochs Bochs
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8134eef5>]  [<ffffffff8134eef5>] blk_peek_request+0xd5/0x1c0
 RSP: 0000:ffff88000dc7dd88  EFLAGS: 00010092
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff88000f602688 RSI: ffffffff81fd95d8 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
 RBP: ffff88000dc7dd98 R08: ffffffff81fd95c8 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffffff81fd9480 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
 R13: ffff88000dc7dfd8 R14: ffff88000dc7dfd8 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff81e21000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001e11000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Process kworker/u:0 (pid: 6, threadinfo ffff88000dc7c000, task ffff88000dc5ecc0)
 Stack:
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88000dc7ddb8 ffffffff8134efee
  ffff88000dc7ddb8 0000000000000000 ffff88000dc7dde8 ffffffff814aef3c
  ffffffff81e75d80 ffff88000dc0c640 ffff88000fbfb000 ffffffff814aed90
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8134efee>] blk_fetch_request+0xe/0x30
  [<ffffffff814aef3c>] redo_fd_request+0x1ac/0x400
  [<ffffffff814aed90>] ? start_motor+0x130/0x130
  [<ffffffff8106b526>] process_one_work+0x136/0x450
  [<ffffffff8106af65>] ? manage_workers+0x205/0x2e0
  [<ffffffff8106bb6d>] worker_thread+0x14d/0x420
  [<ffffffff8106ba20>] ? rescuer_thread+0x1a0/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff8107075a>] kthread+0xba/0xc0
  [<ffffffff810706a0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x80/0x80
  [<ffffffff818b553a>] ret_from_fork+0x7a/0xb0
  [<ffffffff810706a0>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x80/0x80
 Code: 0f 84 c0 00 00 00 83 f8 01 0f 85 e2 00 00 00 81 4b 40 00 00 80 00 48 89 df e8 58 f8 ff ff be fb ff ff ff
 fe ff ff <49> 8b 1c 24 49 39 dc 0f 85 2e ff ff ff 41 0f b6 84 24 28 04 00
 RIP  [<ffffffff8134eef5>] blk_peek_request+0xd5/0x1c0
  RSP <ffff88000dc7dd88>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is a small cleanup, that also may turn error handling of
unitialized disks more readable. We don't need a separate variable to
track allocated disks, remove dr and reuse drive variable instead.
Signed-off-by: NHerton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The same checks to see if a drive can be or is registered are
repeated through the code, factor out the checks in a common function
and replace the repeated checks with it.
Signed-off-by: NHerton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

On floppy initialization, if something failed inside the loop we call
add_disk, there was no cleanup of previous iterations in the error
handling.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NHerton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If blk_init_queue fails, we do not call put_disk on the current dr
(dr is decremented first in the error handling loop).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NHerton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since commit 070ad7e7 ("floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread
wq"), we end up calling alloc_ordered_workqueue multiple times inside
the loop, which shouldn't be intended. Besides the leak, other side
effect in the current code is if blk_init_queue fails, we would end up
calling unregister_blkdev even if we didn't call yet register_blkdev.

Just moved the allocation of floppy_wq before the loop, and adjusted the
code accordingly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NHerton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that cancel_delayed_work() can be safely called from IRQ handlers,
there's no reason to use __cancel_delayed_work().  Use
cancel_delayed_work() instead of __cancel_delayed_work() and mark the
latter deprecated.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Now that mod_delayed_work() is safe to call from IRQ handlers,
__cancel_delayed_work() followed by queue_delayed_work() can be
replaced with mod_delayed_work().

Most conversions are straight-forward except for the following.

* net/core/link_watch.c: linkwatch_schedule_work() was doing a quite
  elaborate dancing around its delayed_work.  Collapse it such that
  linkwatch_work is queued for immediate execution if LW_URGENT and
  existing timer is kept otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> 

Fix coccinelle warning (without behavior change):

drivers/block/floppy.c:2518:32-48: duplicated argument to & or |
Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

floppy_init is quite slow, 3s on my test system to determine
that there is no floppy. Run it asynchronous to the other
init calls to improve boot time.

[jkosina@suse.cz: fix modular build]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

In commit 070ad7e7 ("floppy: convert to delayed work and
single-thread wq") the 'fd_timeout' timer was converted to a delayed
work.  However, the "del_timer(&fd_timeout)" was lost in the process,
and any previous pending timeouts would stay active when we then
re-queued the timeout.

This resulted in the floppy probe sequence having a (stale) 20s timeout
rather than the intended 3s timeout, and thus made booting with the
floppy driver (but no actual floppy controller) take much longer than it
should.

Of course, there's little reason for most people to compile the floppy
driver into the kernel at all, which is why most people never noticed.

Canceling the delayed work where we used to do the del_timer() fixes the
issue, and makes the floppy probing use the proper new timeout instead.
The three second timeout is still very wasteful, but better than the 20s
one.
Reported-and-tested-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NCalvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Block layer now handles O_EXCL in a generic way for block devices.

The semantics is however different for floppy and all other block devices,
as floppy driver contains its own O_EXCL handling.

The semantics for all-but-floppy bdevs is "there can be at most one O_EXCL
open of this file", while for floppy bdev the semantics is "if someone has
the bdev open with O_EXCL, noone else can open it".

There is actual userspace-observable change in behavior because of this
since commit e525fd89 ("block: make blkdev_get/put() handle exclusive
access") -- on kernels containing this commit, mount of /dev/fd0 causes
the fd0 block device be claimed with _EXCL, preventing subsequent
open(/dev/fd0).

Bring things back into shape, i.e.  make it possible, analogically to
other block devices, to mount the floppy and open() it afterwards --
remove the floppy-specific handling and let the generic bdev code O_EXCL
handling take over.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

There are several races in floppy driver between bottom half
(scheduled_work) and timers (fd_timeout, fd_timer). Due to slowness
of the actual floppy devices, those races are never (at least to my
knowledge) triggered on a bare floppy metal. However on virtualized
(emulated) floppy drives, which are of course magnitudes faster
than the real ones, these races trigger reliably. They usually exhibit
themselves as NULL pointer dereferences during DMA setup, such as

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a
	[ ... snip ... ]
	EIP: 0060:[<c02053d5>] EFLAGS: 00010293 CPU: 0
	EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: 00000000 EDX: 0000000a
	ESI: c05d2718 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: f540fe44
	 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
	Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=f540e000 task=c082d5a0 task.ti=c0826000)
	Stack:
	 ffffe000 00001ffc 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05d2718 c0708b40 f540fe80
	 c020470f c05d2718 c0708b40 00000000 f540fe80 0000000a f540fee4 00000000
	 c0708b40 f540fee4 00000000 00000000 c020526b 00000000 c05d2718 c0708b40
	Call Trace:
	 [<c020470f>] dump_trace+0xaf/0x110
	 [<c020526b>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x4b/0x60
	 [<c0205298>] show_trace+0x18/0x20
	 [<c05c5811>] dump_stack+0x6d/0x72
	 [<c0248527>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xb0
	 [<c02485f3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
	 [<f7ec593c>] setup_DMA+0x14c/0x210 [floppy]
	 [<f7ecaa95>] setup_rw_floppy+0x105/0x190 [floppy]
	 [<c0256d08>] run_timer_softirq+0x168/0x2a0
	 [<c024e762>] __do_softirq+0xc2/0x1c0
	 [<c02042ed>] do_softirq+0x7d/0xb0
	 [<f54d8a00>] 0xf54d89ff

but other instances can be easily seen as well. This can be observed at least under
VMWare, VirtualBox and KVM.

This patch converts all the timers and bottom halfs to be processed in a single
workqueue. This aproach has been already discussed back in 2010 if I remember
correctly, and Acked by Linus [1], but it then never made it to the tree.

This all is based on original idea and code of Stephen Hemminger.  I have
ported original Stepen's code to the current state of the floppy driver, and
performed quite some testing (on real hardware), which didn't reveal any issues
(this includes not only writing and reading data, but also formatting
(unfortunately I didn't find any Double-Density disks any more)). Ability to
handle errors properly (supplying known bad floppies) has also been verified.

[1] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2010/6/11/4582092Based-on-patch-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The X86_32-only disable_hlt/enable_hlt mechanism was used by the
32-bit floppy driver. Its effect was to replace the use of the
HLT instruction inside default_idle() with cpu_relax() - essentially
it turned off the use of HLT.

This workaround was commented in the code as:

 "disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations"

 "This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
  wreckage. It should be safe to remove."

H. Peter Anvin additionally adds:

 "To the best of my knowledge, no-hlt only existed because of
  flaky power distributions on 386/486 systems which were sold to
  run DOS.  Since DOS did no power management of any kind,
  including HLT, the power draw was fairly uniform; when exposed
  to the much hhigher noise levels you got when Linux used HLT
  caused some of these systems to fail.

  They were by far in the minority even back then."

Alan Cox further says:

 "Also for the Cyrix 5510 which tended to go castors up if a HLT
  occurred during a DMA cycle and on a few other boxes HLT during
  DMA tended to go astray.

  Do we care ? I doubt it. The 5510 was pretty obscure, the 5520
  fixed it, the 5530 is probably the oldest still in any kind of
  use."

So, let's finally drop this.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3rhk9bzf0x9rljkv488tloib@git.kernel.org
[ If anyone cares then alternative instruction patching could be
  used to replace HLT with a one-byte NOP instruction. Much simpler. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix setting bio flags in drivers (sd_dif/floppy).
Signed-off-by: NMuthukumar R <muthur@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix setting bio flags in drivers (sd_dif/floppy).
Signed-off-by: NMuthukumar R <muthur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

floppy driver does not call add_disk() on all the drives hence we don't take
gendisk reference on request queue for these drives. Don't call put_disk()
with disk->queue set, otherwise we try to put the reference we never took.
Reported-and-tested-by: NDirk Gouders <gouders@et.bocholt.fh-gelsenkirchen.de>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal<vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

add_disk() takes gendisk reference on request queue. If driver failed during
initialization and never called add_disk() then that extra reference is not
taken. That reference is put in put_disk(). floppy driver allocates the
disk, allocates queue, sets disk->queue and then relizes that floppy
controller is not present. It tries to tear down everything and tries to
put a reference down in put_disk() which was never taken.

In such error cases cleanup disk->queue before calling put_disk() so that
we never try to put down a reference which was never taken in first place.
Reported-and-tested-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.com>
Tested-by: NDirk Gouders <gouders@et.bocholt.fh-gelsenkirchen.de>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move invalidate_bdev, block_sync_page into fs/block_dev.c.  Export
kill_bdev as well, so brd doesn't have to open code it.  Reduce
buffer_head.h requirement accordingly.

Removed a rather large comment from invalidate_bdev, as it looked a bit
obsolete to bother moving.  The small comment replacing it says enough.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When no floppy is found the module code can be released while a timer
function is pending or about to be executed.

CPU0                                  CPU1
				      floppy_init()
timer_softirq()
   spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
   detach_timer();
   spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
   -> Interrupt
					del_timer();
				        return -ENODEV;
                                      module_cleanup();
   <- EOI
   call_timer_fn();
   OOPS

Use del_timer_sync() to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: NCarsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Plan to remove floppy_disable_hlt in 2012, an ancient
workaround with comments that it should be removed.

This allows us to remove clutter and a run-time branch
from the idle code.

WARN_ONCE() on invocation until it is removed.

cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: stable@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

In-kernel disk event polling doesn't matter for legacy/fringe drivers
and may lead to infinite event loop if ->check_events() implementation
generates events on level condition instead of edge.

Now that block layer supports suppressing exporting unlisted events,
simply leaving disk->events cleared allows these drivers to keep the
internal revalidation behavior intact while avoiding weird
interactions with userland event handler.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging,
and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that.
So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page().
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Convert the floppy drivers from ->media_changed() to ->check_events().
Both floppy and ataflop buffer media changed state bit and clear them
on revalidation and will behave correctly with kernel event polling.

I can't tell how amiflop clears its event and it's possible that it
may generate spurious events when polled.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>