'flush_old_exec()' is the point of no return when doing an execve(), and
it is pretty badly misnamed.  It doesn't just flush the old executable
environment, it also starts up the new one.

Which is very inconvenient for things like setting up the new
personality, because we want the new personality to affect the starting
of the new environment, but at the same time we do _not_ want the new
personality to take effect if flushing the old one fails.

As a result, the x86-64 '32-bit' personality is actually done using this
insane "I'm going to change the ABI, but I haven't done it yet" bit
(TIF_ABI_PENDING), with SET_PERSONALITY() not actually setting the
personality, but just the "pending" bit, so that "flush_thread()" can do
the actual personality magic.

This patch in no way changes any of that insanity, but it does split the
'flush_old_exec()' function up into a preparatory part that can fail
(still called flush_old_exec()), and a new part that will actually set
up the new exec environment (setup_new_exec()).  All callers are changed
to trivially comply with the new world order.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For pressure-based multi-touch devices, a direct way to send sensor
intensity data per finger is needed. This patch adds the ABS_MT_PRESSURE
event to the MT protocol.
Requested-by: NYoonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Requested-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@nokia.com>
Requested-by: NPeter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

It's a simplified 'read_cache_page()' which takes a page allocation
flag, so that different paths can control how aggressive the memory
allocations are that populate a address space.

In particular, the intel GPU object mapping code wants to be able to do
a certain amount of own internal memory management by automatically
shrinking the address space when memory starts getting tight.  This
allows it to dynamically use different memory allocation policies on a
per-allocation basis, rather than depend on the (static) address space
gfp policy.

The actual new function is a one-liner, but re-organizing the helper
functions to the point where you can do this with a single line of code
is what most of the patch is all about.
Tested-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor.length is in quadlets, not in bytes.
Also remove any doubts about the endianess of descriptor data.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

KVM needs a wait to atomically remove themselves from the eventfd ->poll()
wait queue head, in order to handle correctly their IRQfd deassign
operation.

This patch introduces such API, plus a way to read an eventfd from its
context.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

GC is non-existent in netns, so after you hit GC threshold, no new
dst entries will be created until someone triggers cleanup in init_net.

Make xfrm4_dst_ops and xfrm6_dst_ops per-netns.
This is not done in a generic way, because it woule waste
(AF_MAX - 2) * sizeof(struct dst_ops) bytes per-netns.

Reorder GC threshold initialization so it'd be done before registering
XFRM policies.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

"ip xfrm state|policy count" report SA/SP count from init_net,
not from netns of caller process.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The is_software_event() definition always confuses me because its an
exclusive expression, make it an inclusive one.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

SD_PREFER_SIBLING is set at the CPU domain level if power saving isn't
enabled, leading to many cache misses on large machines as we traverse
looking for an idle shared cache to wake to.  Change the enabler of
select_idle_sibling() to SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES, and enable same at the
sibling domain level.
Reported-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1262612696.15495.15.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a
resume from a hibernate.  It turns out that the code to support alternate
settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate
setting is reset during the hibernate:

[  427.681810] Restarting tasks ...
[  427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000
[  427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume
[  427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub
[  427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s
[  427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume
[  427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume
[  427.682886] done.
[  427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed
[  427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT
[  427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume
[  427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub
[  427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
[  427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed
[  427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT
[  427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS
[  427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1
[  427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1
[  427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed.
[  427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0
[  427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1
[  427.916609]  ep_81: create, parent hub
[  427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96()
[  427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name
[  427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81'
[  427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat
+8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core
[  427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869aa-dirty #13
[  427.916699] Call Trace:

The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the
device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state.

After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host
think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces.  However, the
USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero
alternate settings.  It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint
sysfs files for the old state across the reset.

The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks
the current alternate settings are, so original patch set
intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0.  This caused duplicate
endpoint files to be created.

The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling
usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device().  Instead, we add a
new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use
alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NBorislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

commit 541cd3ee ("phylib: Fix deadlock
on resume") caused TI DaVinci EMAC ethernet driver to oops upon resume:

 PM: resume of devices complete after 237.098 msecs
 Restarting tasks ... done.
 kernel BUG at kernel/workqueue.c:354!
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
 [...]
 Backtrace:
 [<c002c598>] (__bug+0x0/0x2c) from [<c0052a54>] (queue_delayed_work_on+0x74/0xf8)
 [<c00529e0>] (queue_delayed_work_on+0x0/0xf8) from [<c0052b30>] (queue_delayed_work+0x2c/0x30)

The oops pops up because TI DaVinci EMAC driver detaches PHY on
suspend and attaches it back on resume. Attaching makes phylib call
phy_start_machine() that initializes a workqueue. On the other hand,
PHY's resume routine will call phy_start_machine() again, and that
will cause the oops since we just destroyed the already scheduled
workqueue.

This patch fixes the issue by moving workqueue initialization to
phy_device_create().

p.s. We don't see this oops with ucc_geth and gianfar drivers because
they perform a fine-grained suspend, i.e. they just stop the PHYs
without detaching.
Reported-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Tested-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Drop the simple fancy sysfs hooks for the aux GPIOs and expose these via
the gpiolib interface so that other drivers can use them.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

This patch abstracts out the CNF area code from tmio_mmc which
is not present in all hardware that can use this driver. This
is required so that we can support non-toshiba based hardware.

ASIC3 support by Philipp Zabel
Signed-off-by: NIan Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

The constants used to specify ISINK ramp times for WM835x had the
wrong shifts so that the on times applied to the off ramp and vice
versa. The masks for the bitfields are correct.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

The 32bit kernel does not add padding bytes in the fc_bsg_request structure
whereas the 64bit kernel adds padding bytes in the fc_bsg_request structure.
Due to this, structure elements gets mismatched with 32bit application and
64bit kernel.To resolve this, used packed modifier to avoid adding padding bytes.
Signed-off-by: NGiridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Fix a problem in NOMMU mmap with ramfs whereby a shared mmap can happen
over the end of a truncation.  The problem is that
ramfs_nommu_check_mappings() checks that the reduced file size against the
VMA tree, but not the vm_region tree.

The following sequence of events can cause the problem:

	fd = open("/tmp/x", O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, 0600);
	ftruncate(fd, 32 * 1024);
	a = mmap(NULL, 32 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	b = mmap(NULL, 16 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	munmap(a, 32 * 1024);
	ftruncate(fd, 16 * 1024);
	c = mmap(NULL, 32 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

Mapping 'a' creates a vm_region covering 32KB of the file.  Mapping 'b'
sees that the vm_region from 'a' is covering the region it wants and so
shares it, pinning it in memory.

Mapping 'a' then goes away and the file is truncated to the end of VMA
'b'.  However, the region allocated by 'a' is still in effect, and has
_not_ been reduced.

Mapping 'c' is then created, and because there's a vm_region covering the
desired region, get_unmapped_area() is _not_ called to repeat the check,
and the mapping is granted, even though the pages from the latter half of
the mapping have been discarded.

However:

	d = mmap(NULL, 16 * 1024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

Mapping 'd' should work, and should end up sharing the region allocated by
'a'.

To deal with this, we shrink the vm_region struct during the truncation,
lest do_mmap_pgoff() take it as licence to share the full region
automatically without calling the get_unmapped_area() file op again.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_unmapped_area() is unnecessary for NOMMU as no-one calls it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The vm_usage count field in struct vm_region does not need to be atomic as
it's only even modified whilst nommu_region_sem is write locked.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2()

When code relies on a constant being a power of 2:

	#define FOO	512	/* must be a power of 2 */

it would be nice to be able to do:

	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(FOO));

However applying an inline function does not result in a compile-time
constant that can be used with BUILD_BUG_ON(), so trying that gives
results in:

	error: bit-field '<anonymous>' width not an integer constant

As suggested by akpm, rather than monkeying around with is_power_of_2()
and risking gcc warts about constant expressions, just create a macro
BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2() to encapsulate this common requirement.
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On my first try using them I missed that the fifos need to be power of
two, resulting in a runtime bug.  Document that requirement everywhere
(and fix one grammar bug)
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Cc: Vikram Dhillon <dhillonv10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Simple inline that checks if kfifo_init() has been executed on a fifo.

This is useful for walking all per CPU fifos, when some of them might not
have been brought up yet.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Cc: Vikram Dhillon <dhillonv10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In some upcoming code it's useful to peek into a FIFO without permanentely
removing data.  This patch implements a new kfifo_out_peek() to do this.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Cc: Vikram Dhillon <dhillonv10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now for kfifo_*_user it's not easily possible to distingush between
a user copy failing and the FIFO not containing enough data.  The problem
is that both conditions are multiplexed into the same return code.

Avoid this by moving the "copy length" into a separate output parameter
and only return 0/-EFAULT in the main return value.

I didn't fully adapt the weird "record" variants, those seem
to be unused anyways and were rather messy (should they be just removed?)

I would appreciate some double checking if I did all the conversions
correctly.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Cc: Vikram Dhillon <dhillonv10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pointers to user buffers are currently unsigned char *, which requires
a lot of casting in the caller for any non-char typed buffers.  Use void *
instead.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Cc: Vikram Dhillon <dhillonv10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I get a few dozen of these warnings when using
  gcc (GCC) 4.4.1 20090725 (Red Hat 4.4.1-2):

In file included from mmotm-2010-0113-1217/init/do_mounts.c:5:
mmotm-2010-0113-1217/include/linux/tty.h: In function 'tty_port_get':
mmotm-2010-0113-1217/include/linux/tty.h:469: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'tty_port_get' which is not static

so make the function static inline.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: may as well convert tty_port_users() also]
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a wrong optimization in include/linux/kfifo.h which could cause a race
in kfifo_out_locked.
Signed-off-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Reported-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Wrong ax25_cb refcounting in ax25_send_frame() and by its callers can
cause timer oopses (first reported with 2.6.29.6 kernel).

Fixes: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14905Reported-by: NBernard Pidoux <bpidoux@free.fr>
Tested-by: NBernard Pidoux <bpidoux@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit 8bd108d1 adds preemption point after each opcode parse, then
a sleeping function called from invalid context bug was founded
during suspend/resume stage. this was fixed in commit abe1dfab by
don't cond_resched when irq_disabled. But recent commit 138d1569 changes
the behaviour to don't cond_resched when in_atomic. This makes the
sleeping function called from invalid context bug happen again, which
is reported in http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/12/1/371.

This patch also fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14483Reported-and-bisected-by: NLarry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Reported-and-bisected-by: NJustin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

It differs strstr() in that it limits the length to be searched
in the first string.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B4E8743.6030805@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

commit 5300990c had stepped on a rather
nasty mess: definitions of ACC_MODE used to be different.  Fixed the
resulting breakage, converting them to variant that takes O_... value;
all callers have that and it actually simplifies life (see tomoyo part
of changes).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This is needed for a bugfix in the vmwgfx driver.
Drivers may have GPU bindings on buffers that core TTM is not aware of,
and TTM may view those buffers as ordinary system memory buffers.
Add a notifier to such drivers when TTM is about to move the buffer
contents out to swappable memory. The driver must then release any
private GPU bindings on those buffers.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Fixed build errors introduced by commit 7ad6848c (ip: fix mc_loop
checks for tunnels with multicast outer addresses)
Signed-off-by: NOctavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

(Commit 7cb777a3 (mtd: add ARM pismo support)
intended to add this, but seems only to have patched the Makefile without
touching Kconfig or providing any code...)

The following patch adds support for PISMO modules found on ARM Ltd
development platforms.  These are MTD modules, and can have a
selection of SRAM, flash or DOC devices as described by an on-board
I2C EEPROM.

We support SRAM and NOR flash devices only by registering appropriate
conventional MTD platform devices as children of the 'pismo' device.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

There are two copies of list_sort() in the tree already, one in the DRM
code, another in ubifs.  Now XFS needs this as well.  Create a generic
list_sort() function from the ubifs version and convert existing users
to it so we don't end up with yet another copy in the tree.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Interestingly, when SIDPR is used in ata_piix, writes to DET in
SControl sometimes get ignored leading to detection failure.  Update
sata_link_resume() such that it reads back SControl after clearing DET
and retry if it's not clear.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nfengxiangjun <fengxiangjun@neusoft.com>
Reported-by: NJim Faulkner <jfaulkne@ccs.neu.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

drbd: Allow online resizing of DRBD devices while peer not reachable (needs to be explicitly forced)
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The list macros use LIST_POISON1 and LIST_POISON2 as undereferencable
pointers in order to trap erronous use of freed list_heads.  Unfortunately
userspace can arrange for those pointers to actually be dereferencable,
potentially turning an oops to an expolit.

To avoid this allow architectures (currently x86_64 only) to override
the default values for these pointers with truly-undereferencable values.
This is easy on x86_64 as the virtual address space is large and contains
areas that cannot be mapped.

Other 64-bit architectures will likely find similar unmapped ranges.

[ingo: switch to 0xdead000000000000 as the unmapped area]
[ingo: add comments, cleanup]
[jaswinder: eliminate sparse warnings]
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMichael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.

Russell King said:

: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort.  The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.

This patch:

The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction.  Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:

Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip  1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo   1.75Mo 0.48s

So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.

This part contains:
 - Makefile routine to support lzo compression
 - Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
   compressed kernels
 - wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
   block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
 - config dialog for kernel compression

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NAlbin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NRussell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>