d_walk() relies upon the tree not getting rearranged under it without
rename_lock being touched.  And we do grab rename_lock around the
places that change the tree topology.  Unfortunately, branch reordering
is just as bad from d_walk() POV and we have two places that do it
without touching rename_lock - one in handling of cursors (for ramfs-style
directories) and another in autofs.  autofs one is a separate story; this
commit deals with the cursors.
	* mark cursor dentries explicitly at allocation time
	* make __dentry_kill() leave ->d_child.next pointing to the next
non-cursor sibling, making sure that it won't be moved around unnoticed
before the parent is relocked on ascend-to-parent path in d_walk().
	* make d_walk() skip cursors explicitly; strictly speaking it's
not necessary (all callbacks we pass to d_walk() are no-ops on cursors),
but it makes analysis easier.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The offset in the core file used to be tracked with ->written field of
the coredump_params structure. The field was retired in favour of
file->f_pos.

However, ->f_pos is not maintained for pipes which leads to breakage.

Restore explicit tracking of the offset in coredump_params. Introduce
->pos field for this purpose since ->written was already reused.

Fixes: a0083939 ("get rid of coredump_params->written").
Reported-by: NZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp

The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.

Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().

Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)

This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.

The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org

We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.

(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)

It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.

full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
   be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs.  If we want more callers, we don't want
   to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>

The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.

Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e640.  Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.
Reported-by: NSeung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that the allmodconfig x86-64 build is clean wrt IS_ERR_VALUE() uses
on integers, add a cast to a pointer and back to the argument, so that
any new mis-uses of IS_ERR_VALUE() will cause warnings like

   warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]

so that we don't re-introduce any bogus uses.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The do_brk() and vm_brk() return value was "unsigned long" and returned
the starting address on success, and an error value on failure.  The
reasons are entirely historical, and go back to it basically behaving
like the mmap() interface does.

However, nobody actually wanted that interface, and it causes totally
pointless IS_ERR_VALUE() confusion.

What every single caller actually wants is just the simpler integer
return of zero for success and negative error number on failure.

So just convert to that much clearer and more common calling convention,
and get rid of all the IS_ERR_VALUE() uses wrt vm_brk().
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The register_page_bootmem_info_node() function needs to be marked __init
in order to avoid a new warning introduced by commit f65e91df ("mm:
use early_pfn_to_nid in register_page_bootmem_info_node").

Otherwise you'll get a warning about how a non-init function calls
early_pfn_to_nid (which is __meminit)

Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for
rationale).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

mmput_async is currently used only from the oom_reaper which is defined
only for CONFIG_MMU.  We can save work_struct in mm_struct for
!CONFIG_MMU.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Minchan]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520061658.GB19172@dhcp22.suse.czReported-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's unused since commit 7ed2f9e6 ("mm, kasan: SLAB support")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464020961-2242-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lockless_dereference() is supposed to take pointer not integer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160521201448.GA7429@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This commit fixes a simple typo s/mvmem/nvmem in the
example.
Signed-off-by: NMoritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

In practice, each RDMA device has a unique set of counters that the
hardware implements.  Having a central set of counters that they must
all adhere to is limiting and causes many useful counters to not be
available.

Therefore we create a dynamic counter registration infrastructure.

The driver must implement a stats structure allocation routine, in
which the driver must place the directory name it wants, a list of
names for all of the counters, an array of u64 counters themselves,
plus a few generic configuration options.

We then implement a core routine to create a sysfs file for each
of the named stats elements, and a core routine to retrieve the
stats when any of the sysfs attribute files are read.

To avoid excessive beating on the stats generation routine in the
drivers, the core code also caches the stats for a short period of
time so that someone attempting to read all of the stats in a
given device's directory will not result in a stats generation
call per file read.

Future work will attempt to standardize just the shared stats
elements, and possibly add a method to get the stats via netlink
in addition to sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
[ Add caching, make structure names more informative, add i40iw support,
  other significant rewrites from the original patch ]

rdmavt allows the driver to specify the size of the ack queue, but
only uses it for the modify QP limit testing for setting the atomic
limit value.

The driver dependent size is now used to size the s_ack_queue ring
dynamicially.

Since the driver knows its size, the driver will use its define
for any ring size dependent code.
Reviewed-by: NMitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

This matches the ib_qp_attr size and
avoids a extremely large value when the lower level
driver registers.

As part of the patch, the u8 ordinals are moved to the
end of the struct to reduce pahole noted excesses.
Reviewed-by: NMitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Remove the write() handler for user space commands now that ioctl
handling is available. User apps will need to change to use ioctl from
this point forward.
Reviewed-by: NMitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

IOCTL is more suited to what user space commands need to do than the
write() interface. Add IOCTL definitions for all existing write commands
and the handling for those. The write() interface will be removed in a
follow on patch.
Reviewed-by: NMitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

The HFI1_CMD_SDMA_STATUS_UPD command was never implemented it has no
reason to live in the driver. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Remove EPROM handling from the cdev which is used for user application
data traffic.
Reviewed-by: NDean Luick <dean.luick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

hfi1 current exports a cdev that can be used to target all of the hfi's
in the system. However there is a problem with this approach in
that the devices could be on different subnets. This is a problem that
user space can figure out and explicitly tell the driver on which device
to create a context.

Remove the multi-purpose cdev leaving a dedicated cdev for each port.
Also remove the striping capability that is dependent upon the user
choosing the multi-purpose cdev. It is now up to user space to determine
how to stripe contexts.
Reviewed-by: NDean Luick <dean.luick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMitko Haralanov <mitko.haralanov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch makes serverl logical caculation functions return bool to
improve readability due to these particular functions only using 0/1
as their return value.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>

If MDS sorts dentries in dirfrag in hash order, we use hash value to
compose dentry offset. dentry offset is:

  (0xff << 52) | ((24 bits hash) << 28) |
  (the nth entry hash hash collision)

This offset is stable across directory fragmentation. This alos means
there is no need to reset readdir offset if directory get fragmented
in the middle of readdir.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Set a flag in readdir request, which indicates that client interprets
'end/complete' as bit flags. So that mds can reply additional flags in
readdir reply.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

... with a wrapper around maybe_request_map() - no need for two
osdmap-specific functions.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This adds the "map check" infrastructure for sending osdmap version
checks on CALC_TARGET_POOL_DNE and completing in-flight requests with
-ENOENT if the target pool doesn't exist or has just been deleted.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

For map check, we are going to need to send CEPH_MSG_MON_GET_VERSION
messages asynchronously and get a callback on completion.  Refactor MON
client to allow firing off generic requests asynchronously and add an
async variant of ceph_monc_get_version().  ceph_monc_do_statfs() is
switched over and remains sync.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Implement ceph_osdc_watch_check() to be able to check on status of
watch.  Note that the time it takes for a watch/notify event to get
delivered through the notify_wq is taken into account.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Implement ceph_osdc_notify() for sending notifies.

Due to the fact that the current messenger can't do read-in into
pagelists (it can only do write-out from them), I had to go with a page
vector for a NOTIFY_COMPLETE payload, for now.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This adds support and switches rbd to a new, more reliable version of
watch/notify protocol.  As with the OSD client update, this is mostly
about getting the right structures linked into the right places so that
reconnects are properly sent when needed.  watch/notify v2 also
requires sending regular pings to the OSDs - send_linger_ping().

A major change from the old watch/notify implementation is the
introduction of ceph_osd_linger_request - linger requests no longer
piggy back on ceph_osd_request.  ceph_osd_event has been merged into
ceph_osd_linger_request.

All the details are now hidden within libceph, the interface consists
of a simple pair of watch/unwatch functions and ceph_osdc_notify_ack().
ceph_osdc_watch() does return ceph_osd_linger_request, but only to keep
the lifetime management simple.

ceph_osdc_notify_ack() accepts an optional data payload, which is
relayed back to the notifier.

Portions of this patch are loosely based on work by Douglas Fuller
<dfuller@redhat.com> and Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This is a major sync up, up to ~Jewel.  The highlights are:

- per-session request trees (vs a global per-client tree)
- per-session locking (vs a global per-client rwlock)
- homeless OSD session
- no ad-hoc global per-client lists
- support for pool quotas
- foundation for watch/notify v2 support
- foundation for map check (pool deletion detection) support

The switchover is incomplete: lingering requests can be setup and
teared down but aren't ever reestablished.  This functionality is
restored with the introduction of the new lingering infrastructure
(ceph_osd_linger_request, linger_work, etc) in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

OSD client is getting moved from the big per-client lock to a set of
per-session locks.  The big rwlock would only be held for read most of
the time, so a global osdc->osd_lru needs additional protection.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Separate osdmap handling from decoding and iterating over a bag of maps
in a fresh MOSDMap message.  This sets up the scene for the updated OSD
client.

Of particular importance here is the addition of pi->was_full, which
can be used to answer "did this pool go full -> not-full in this map?".
This is the key bit for supporting pool quotas.

We won't be able to downgrade map_sem for much longer, so drop
downgrade_write().
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This leads to a simpler osdmap handling code, particularly when dealing
with pi->was_full, which is introduced in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>