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  1. 01 8月, 2016 2 次提交
    • J
      KVM: VMX: Add VMCS to CPU's loaded VMCSs before VMPTRLD · b80c76ec
      由 Jim Mattson 提交于 
      Kexec needs to know the addresses of all VMCSs that are active on
each CPU, so that it can flush them from the VMCS caches. It is
safe to record superfluous addresses that are not associated with
an active VMCS, but it is not safe to omit an address associated
with an active VMCS.

After a call to vmcs_load, the VMCS that was loaded is active on
the CPU. The VMCS should be added to the CPU's list of active
VMCSs before it is loaded.
Signed-off-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      b80c76ec
    • D
      kvm: x86: nVMX: maintain internal copy of current VMCS · 4f2777bc
      由 David Matlack 提交于 
      KVM maintains L1's current VMCS in guest memory, at the guest physical
page identified by the argument to VMPTRLD. This makes hairy
time-of-check to time-of-use bugs possible,as VCPUs can be writing
the the VMCS page in memory while KVM is emulating VMLAUNCH and
VMRESUME.

The spec documents that writing to the VMCS page while it is loaded is
"undefined". Therefore it is reasonable to load the entire VMCS into
an internal cache during VMPTRLD and ignore writes to the VMCS page
-- the guest should be using VMREAD and VMWRITE to access the current
VMCS.

To adhere to the spec, KVM should flush the current VMCS during VMPTRLD,
and the target VMCS during VMCLEAR (as given by the operand to VMCLEAR).
Since this implementation of VMCS caching only maintains the the current
VMCS, VMCLEAR will only do a flush if the operand to VMCLEAR is the
current VMCS pointer.

KVM will also flush during VMXOFF, which is not mandated by the spec,
but also not in conflict with the spec.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      4f2777bc
  3. 14 7月, 2016 5 次提交
  5. 11 7月, 2016 4 次提交
    • P
      KVM: VMX: introduce vm_{entry,exit}_control_reset_shadow · 8391ce44
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      There is no reason to read the entry/exit control fields of the
VMCS and immediately write back the same value.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      8391ce44
    • P
      KVM: nVMX: keep preemption timer enabled during L2 execution · 9314006d
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Because the vmcs12 preemption timer is emulated through a separate hrtimer,
we can keep on using the preemption timer in the vmcs02 to emulare L1's
TSC deadline timer.

However, the corresponding bit in the pin-based execution control field
must be kept consistent between vmcs01 and vmcs02.  On vmentry we copy
it into the vmcs02; on vmexit the preemption timer must be disabled in
the vmcs01 if a preemption timer vmexit happened while in guest mode.

The preemption timer value in the vmcs02 is set by vmx_vcpu_run, so it
need not be considered in prepare_vmcs02.

Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: NWanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      9314006d
    • W
      KVM: nVMX: avoid incorrect preemption timer vmexit in nested guest · 55123e3c
      由 Wanpeng Li 提交于 
      The preemption timer for nested VMX is emulated by hrtimer which is started on L2
entry, stopped on L2 exit and evaluated via the check_nested_events hook. However,
nested_vmx_exit_handled is always returning true for preemption timer vmexit.  Then,
the L1 preemption timer vmexit is captured and be treated as a L2 preemption
timer vmexit, causing NULL pointer dereferences or worse in the L1 guest's
vmexit handler:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
    PGD 0
    Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
    Call Trace:
     ? kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x47/0x90 [kvm]
     handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel]
     vmx_handle_exit+0x169/0x15a0 [kvm_intel]
     ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd5d/0x19d0 [kvm]
     kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdee/0x19d0 [kvm]
     ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd5d/0x19d0 [kvm]
     ? vcpu_load+0x1c/0x60 [kvm]
     ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x57/0x260 [kvm]
     kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm]
     do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0
     ? __fget_light+0x2a/0x90
     SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     do_syscall_64+0x68/0x180
     entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code:  Bad RIP value.
    RIP  [<          (null)>]           (null)
     RSP <ffff8800b5263c48>
    CR2: 0000000000000000
    ---[ end trace 9c70c48b1a2bc66e ]---

This can be reproduced readily by preemption timer enabled on L0 and disabled
on L1.

Return false since preemption timer vmexits must never be reflected to L2.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      55123e3c
    • P
      KVM: VMX: reflect broken preemption timer in vmcs_config · 1c17c3e6
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Simplify cpu_has_vmx_preemption_timer.  This is consistent with the
rest of setup_vmcs_config and preparatory for the next patch.
Tested-by: NWanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      1c17c3e6
  7. 05 7月, 2016 1 次提交
  9. 01 7月, 2016 3 次提交
  11. 24 6月, 2016 3 次提交
  13. 16 6月, 2016 2 次提交
  15. 14 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  17. 25 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • R
      kvm:vmx: more complete state update on APICv on/off · 3ce424e4
      由 Roman Kagan 提交于 
      The function to update APICv on/off state (in particular, to deactivate
it when enabling Hyper-V SynIC) is incomplete: it doesn't adjust
APICv-related fields among secondary processor-based VM-execution
controls.  As a result, Windows 2012 guests get stuck when SynIC-based
auto-EOI interrupt intersected with e.g. an IPI in the guest.

In addition, the MSR intercept bitmap isn't updated every time "virtualize
x2APIC mode" is toggled.  This path can only be triggered by a malicious
guest, because Windows didn't use x2APIC but rather their own synthetic
APIC access MSRs; however a guest running in a SynIC-enabled VM could
switch to x2APIC and thus obtain direct access to host APIC MSRs
(CVE-2016-4440).

The patch fixes those omissions.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: NSteve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Reported-by: NYang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      3ce424e4
  19. 19 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  21. 29 4月, 2016 1 次提交
    • B
      KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset · f2463247
      由 Bruce Rogers 提交于 
      Commit d28bc9dd reversed the order of two lines which initialize cr0,
allowing the current (old) cr0 value to mess up vcpu initialization.
This was observed in the checks for cr0 X86_CR0_WP bit in the context of
kvm_mmu_reset_context(). Besides, setting vcpu->arch.cr0 after vmx_set_cr0()
is completely redundant. Change the order back to ensure proper vcpu
initialization.

The combination of booting with ovmf firmware when guest vcpus > 1 and kvm's
ept=N option being set results in a VM-entry failure. This patch fixes that.

Fixes: d28bc9dd ("KVM: x86: INIT and reset sequences are different")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      f2463247
  23. 28 4月, 2016 1 次提交
  25. 13 4月, 2016 1 次提交
  27. 22 3月, 2016 6 次提交
  29. 10 3月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: MMU: fix ept=0/pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0/CR4.SMEP=1/EFER.NX=0 combo · 844a5fe2
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Yes, all of these are needed. :) This is admittedly a bit odd, but
kvm-unit-tests access.flat tests this if you run it with "-cpu host"
and of course ept=0.

KVM runs the guest with CR0.WP=1, so it must handle supervisor writes
specially when pte.u=1/pte.w=0/CR0.WP=0.  Such writes cause a fault
when U=1 and W=0 in the SPTE, but they must succeed because CR0.WP=0.
When KVM gets the fault, it sets U=0 and W=1 in the shadow PTE and
restarts execution.  This will still cause a user write to fault, while
supervisor writes will succeed.  User reads will fault spuriously now,
and KVM will then flip U and W again in the SPTE (U=1, W=0).  User reads
will be enabled and supervisor writes disabled, going back to the
originary situation where supervisor writes fault spuriously.

When SMEP is in effect, however, U=0 will enable kernel execution of
this page.  To avoid this, KVM also sets NX=1 in the shadow PTE together
with U=0.  If the guest has not enabled NX, the result is a continuous
stream of page faults due to the NX bit being reserved.

The fix is to force EFER.NX=1 even if the CPU is taking care of the EFER
switch.  (All machines with SMEP have the CPU_LOAD_IA32_EFER vm-entry
control, so they do not use user-return notifiers for EFER---if they did,
EFER.NX would be forced to the same value as the host).

There is another bug in the reserved bit check, which I've split to a
separate patch for easier application to stable kernels.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: f6577a5fSigned-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      844a5fe2
  31. 09 3月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features · a87036ad
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      When eager FPU is disabled, KVM will still see the MPX bit in CPUID and
presumably the MPX vmentry and vmexit controls.  However, it will not
be able to expose the MPX XSAVE features to the guest, because the guest's
accessible XSAVE features are always a subset of host_xcr0.

In this case, we should disable the MPX CPUID bit, the BNDCFGS MSR,
and the MPX vmentry and vmexit controls for nested virtualization.
It is then unnecessary to enable guest eager FPU if the guest has the
MPX CPUID bit set.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      a87036ad
  33. 08 3月, 2016 1 次提交
    • R
      KVM: VMX: disable PEBS before a guest entry · 7099e2e1
      由 Radim Krčmář 提交于 
      Linux guests on Haswell (and also SandyBridge and Broadwell, at least)
would crash if you decided to run a host command that uses PEBS, like
  perf record -e 'cpu/mem-stores/pp' -a

This happens because KVM is using VMX MSR switching to disable PEBS, but
SDM [2015-12] 18.4.4.4 Re-configuring PEBS Facilities explains why it
isn't safe:
  When software needs to reconfigure PEBS facilities, it should allow a
  quiescent period between stopping the prior event counting and setting
  up a new PEBS event. The quiescent period is to allow any latent
  residual PEBS records to complete its capture at their previously
  specified buffer address (provided by IA32_DS_AREA).

There might not be a quiescent period after the MSR switch, so a CPU
ends up using host's MSR_IA32_DS_AREA to access an area in guest's
memory.  (Or MSR switching is just buggy on some models.)

The guest can learn something about the host this way:
If the guest doesn't map address pointed by MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, it results
in #PF where we leak host's MSR_IA32_DS_AREA through CR2.

After that, a malicious guest can map and configure memory where
MSR_IA32_DS_AREA is pointing and can therefore get an output from
host's tracing.

This is not a critical leak as the host must initiate with PEBS tracing
and I have not been able to get a record from more than one instruction
before vmentry in vmx_vcpu_run() (that place has most registers already
overwritten with guest's).

We could disable PEBS just few instructions before vmentry, but
disabling it earlier shouldn't affect host tracing too much.
We also don't need to switch MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE on VMENTRY, but that
optimization isn't worth its code, IMO.

(If you are implementing PEBS for guests, be sure to handle the case
 where both host and guest enable PEBS, because this patch doesn't.)

Fixes: 26a4f3c0 ("perf/x86: disable PEBS on a guest entry.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NJiří Olša <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      7099e2e1
  35. 04 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  37. 02 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  39. 24 2月, 2016 2 次提交
  41. 23 2月, 2016 1 次提交