A page fault occurred during reading user stack in oprofile backtrace
would lead following calltrace:

WARNING: at linux/kernel/smp.c:210
Modules linked in:
CPU: 5 PID: 736 Comm: sh Tainted: G W 3.14.23-WR7.0.0.0_standard #1
task: c0000000f6208bc0 ti: c00000007c72c000 task.ti: c00000007c72c000
NIP: c0000000000ed6e4 LR: c0000000000ed5b8 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000007c72f050 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (3.14.23-WR7.0.0
tandard)
MSR: 0000000080021000 <CE,ME> CR: 48222482 XER: 00000000
SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c0000000000ed5b8 c00000007c72f2d0 c0000000010aa048 0000000000000005
GPR04: c000000000fdb820 c00000007c72f410 0000000000000001 0000000000000005
GPR08: c0000000010b5768 c000000000f8a048 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000048222482 c00000000fffe580 0000000022222222 0000000010129664
GPR16: 0000000010143cc0 0000000000000000 0000000044444444 0000000000000000
GPR20: c00000007c7221d8 c0000000f638e3c8 000003f15a20120d 0000000000000001
GPR24: 000000005a20120d c00000007c722000 c00000007cdedda8 00003fffef23b160
GPR28: 0000000000000001 c00000007c72f410 c000000000fdb820 0000000000000006
NIP [c0000000000ed6e4] .smp_call_function_single+0x18c/0x248
LR [c0000000000ed5b8] .smp_call_function_single+0x60/0x248
Call Trace:
[c00000007c72f2d0] [c0000000000ed5b8] .smp_call_function_single+0x60/0x248 (unreliable)
[c00000007c72f3a0] [c000000000030810] .__flush_tlb_page+0x164/0x1b0
[c00000007c72f460] [c00000000002e054] .ptep_set_access_flags+0xb8/0x168
[c00000007c72f500] [c0000000001ad3d8] .handle_mm_fault+0x4a8/0xbac
[c00000007c72f5e0] [c000000000bb3238] .do_page_fault+0x3b8/0x868
[c00000007c72f810] [c00000000001e1d0] storage_fault_common+0x20/0x44
 Exception: 301 at .__copy_tofrom_user_base+0x54/0x5b0
    LR = .op_powerpc_backtrace+0x190/0x20c
[c00000007c72fb00] [c000000000a2ec34] .op_powerpc_backtrace+0x204/0x20c (unreliable)
[c00000007c72fbc0] [c000000000a2b5fc] .oprofile_add_ext_sample+0xe8/0x118
[c00000007c72fc70] [c000000000a2eee0] .fsl_emb_handle_interrupt+0x20c/0x27c
[c00000007c72fd30] [c000000000a2e440] .op_handle_interrupt+0x44/0x58
[c00000007c72fdb0] [c000000000016d68] .performance_monitor_exception+0x74/0x90
[c00000007c72fe30] [c00000000001d8b4] exc_0x260_common+0xfc/0x100

performance_monitor_exception() is executed in a context with interrupt
disabled and preemption enabled. When there is a user space page fault
happened, do_page_fault() invoke in_atomic() to decide whether kernel
should handle such page fault. in_atomic() only check preempt_count.
So need call pagefault_disable() to disable preemption before reading
user stack.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Lu <lu.jiang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix a number of places where global functions were not including
their prototype. This ensures the prototype and the function match.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We no longer support these cpus, so we don't need oprofile support for
them either.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Two cpufreq notifiers CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE and CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE have
not been used for some time, so remove them to clean up code a bit.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>.  Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

The one instance where we add an include for init.h covers off
a case where that file was implicitly getting it from another
header which itself didn't need it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

same story as with oprofilefs_mkdir()
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's always equal to ->d_sb of the second argument (parent dentry),
due to either being literally that, or ->d_sb of parent's parent.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

There are 6 counters in e6500 core instead of 4 in e500 core.
Signed-off-by: NLijun Pan <Lijun.Pan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

The calculation for the left shift of the mask OPROFILE_PM_PMCSEL_MSK has an
error.  The calculation is should be to shift left by (max_cntrs - cntr) times
the width of the pmsel field width.  However, the #define OPROFILE_MAX_PMC_NUM
was used instead of OPROFILE_PMSEL_FIELD_WIDTH.  This patch fixes the
calculation.
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <cel@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Finally remove the two level TOC and build with -mcmodel=medium.

Unfortunately we can't build modules with -mcmodel=medium due to
the tricks the kernel module loader plays with percpu data:

# -mcmodel=medium breaks modules because it uses 32bit offsets from
# the TOC pointer to create pointers where possible. Pointers into the
# percpu data area are created by this method.
#
# The kernel module loader relocates the percpu data section from the
# original location (starting with 0xd...) to somewhere in the base
# kernel percpu data space (starting with 0xc...). We need a full
# 64bit relocation for this to work, hence -mcmodel=large.

On older kernels we fall back to the two level TOC (-mminimal-toc)
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Some security modules and oprofile still uses VM_EXECUTABLE for retrieving
a task's executable file.  After this patch they will use mm->exe_file
directly.  mm->exe_file is protected with mm->mmap_sem, so locking stays
the same.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>			[arch/tile]
Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>	[tomoyo]
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Starting with Power 7+ we need to check for marked events if the SIAR
register is valid, i.e. it contains the correct address of the instruction
at the time the performance counter overflowed.  The mmcra register on
Power 7+, contains a new bit to indicate that the contents of the SIAR
is valid. If the event is not marked, then the sample is recorded
independently of the SIAR valid bit setting.  For older processors, there
is no SIAR valid bit to check so the samples are always recorded.  This is
done by forcing the cntr_marked_events bit mask to zero.  The code will
always record the sample in this case since the bit mask says the event is
not a marked event even if it really is a marked event.
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <cel@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have an old FIXME in reg.h which points out that we should standardise
on PVR_foo for our PVR #defines. Currently we use PVR_ on 32-bit and PV_
on 64-bit.

So do that rename and remove the FIXME.

Seeing as we're touching all but one usage of __is_processor(), rename it
to something less ugly and more indicative of what it does, which is
simply to check the PVR version.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org

This is no longer selectable, so just remove all the dependent code.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 0837e324 fixes a situation on POWER7
where events can roll back if a specualtive event doesn't actually complete.
This can raise a performance monitor exception.  We need to catch this to ensure
that we reset the PMC.  In all cases the PMC will be less than 256 cycles from
overflow.

This patch lifts Anton's fix for the problem in perf and applies it to oprofile
as well.
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # as far back as it applies cleanly
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 0837e324 fixes a situation on POWER7
where events can roll back if a specualtive event doesn't actually complete.
This can raise a performance monitor exception.  We need to catch this to ensure
that we reset the PMC.  In all cases the PMC will be less than 256 cycles from
overflow.

This patch lifts Anton's fix for the problem in perf and applies it to oprofile
as well.
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # as far back as it applies cleanly
Tested-by: NMaynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

On an arch 2.06 hypervisor, a pending perfmon interrupt will be delivered
to the hypervisor at any point the guest is running, regardless of
MSR[EE].  In order to reflect this interrupt, the hypervisor has to mask
the interrupt in PMGC0 -- and set MSRP[PMMP] to intercept futher guest
accesses to the PMRs to detect when to unmask (and prevent the guest from
unmasking early, or seeing inconsistent state).

This has the side effect of ignoring any changes the guest makes to
MSR[PMM], so wait until after the interrupt is clear, and thus the
hypervisor should have cleared MSRP[PMMP], before setting MSR[PMM].  The
counters wil not actually run until PMGC0[FAC] is cleared in
pmc_start_ctrs(), so this will not reduce the effectiveness of PMM.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y and EXTRA_AFLAGS with asflags-y.
Signed-off-by: Nmatt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch removes all explicit tests for the TIF_32BIT flag
Signed-off-by: NDenis Kirjanov <dkirjanov@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

They will fail to build due to the lack of mtmsrd, and wouldn't
be useful anyways
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix potential initial_lfsr buffer overrun.
Writing past the end of the buffer could happen when index == ENTRIES
Signed-off-by: NDenis Kirjanov <dkirjanov@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Fix potential initial_lfsr buffer overrun.
Writing past the end of the buffer could happen when index == ENTRIES
Signed-off-by: NDenis Kirjanov <dkirjanov@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping"
, "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature"
, "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore"
, "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others.
Signed-off-by: NAndré Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

something-bility is spelled as something-blity
so a grep for 'blit' would find these lines

this is so trivial that I didn't split it by subsystem / copy
additional maintainers - all changes are to comments
The only purpose is to get fewer false positives when grepping
around the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: NDirk Hohndel <hohndel@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add the option to build the code under arch/powerpc with -Werror.

The intention is to make it harder for people to inadvertantly introduce
warnings in the arch/powerpc code. It needs to be configurable so that
if a warning is introduced, people can easily work around it while it's
being fixed.

The option is a negative, ie. don't enable -Werror, so that it will be
turned on for allyes and allmodconfig builds.

The default is n, in the hope that developers will build with -Werror,
that will probably lead to some build breaks, I am prepared to be flamed.

It's not enabled for math-emu, which is a steaming pile of warnings.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

It's still in the git history if anyone wants it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Description
-----------
Change ppc64 oprofile kernel driver to use the SLOT bits (MMCRA[37:39]only on
older processors where those bits are defined.

Background
----------
The performance monitor unit of the 64-bit POWER processor family has the
ability to collect accurate instruction-level samples when profiling on marked
events (i.e., "PM_MRK_<event-name>").  In processors prior to POWER6, the MMCRA
register contained "slot information" that the oprofile kernel driver used to
adjust the value latched in the SIAR at the time of a PMU interrupt.  But as of
POWER6, these slot bits in MMCRA are no longer necessary for oprofile to use,
since the SIAR itself holds the accurate sampled instruction address.  With
POWER6, these MMCRA slot bits were zero'ed out by hardware so oprofile's use of
these slot bits was, in effect, a NOP.  But with POWER7, these bits are no
longer zero'ed out; however, they serve some other purpose rather than slot
information.  Thus, using these bits on POWER7 to adjust the SIAR value results
in samples being attributed to the wrong instructions.  The attached patch
changes the oprofile kernel driver to ignore these slot bits on all newer
processors starting with POWER6.
Signed-off-by: NMaynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wolf <mjw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For ppc750 processors which use 4 performance counters instead of the
6 G4 uses but otherwise is compatible with G4.
Signed-off-by: NOctavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c is missing a asm/time.h
include which is required for ppc_proc_freq.  This can cause compile
failures for some config combinations.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Convert arch/powerpc/ over to long long based u64:

 -#ifdef __powerpc64__
 -# include <asm-generic/int-l64.h>
 -#else
 -# include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
 -#endif
 +#include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>

This will avoid reoccuring spurious warnings in core kernel code that
comes when people test on their own hardware. (i.e. x86 in ~98% of the
cases) This is what x86 uses and it generally helps keep 64-bit code
32-bit clean too.

[Adjusted to not impact user mode (from paulus) - sfr]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch adds the SPU event based profiling funcitonality for the
IBM Cell processor.  Previously, the CELL OProfile kernel code supported
PPU event, PPU cycle profiling and SPU cycle profiling.   The addition of
SPU event profiling allows the users to identify where in their SPU code
various SPU evnets are occuring.  This should help users further identify
issues with their code.  Note, SPU profiling has some limitations due to HW
constraints.  Only one event at a time can be used for profiling and SPU event
profiling must be time sliced across all of the SPUs in a node.

The patch adds a new arch specific file to the OProfile file system. The
file has bit 0 set to indicate that the kernel supports SPU event profiling.
The user tool must check this file/bit to make sure the kernel supports
SPU event profiling before trying to do SPU event profiling.  The user tool
check is part of the user tool patch for SPU event profiling.
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch restructures and cleans up the code a bit to make it
easier to add new functionality later.  The patch makes no
functional changes to the existing code.
Signed-off-by: NCarl Love <carll@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>