The ACPI BGRT driver accesses the BIOS logo image when it initializes.
However, ACPI 5.0 (which introduces the BGRT) recommends putting the
logo image in EFI boot services memory, so that the OS can reclaim that
memory.  Production systems follow this recommendation, breaking the
ACPI BGRT driver.

Move the bulk of the BGRT code to run during a new EFI late
initialization phase, which occurs after switching EFI to virtual mode,
and after initializing ACPI, but before freeing boot services memory.
Copy the BIOS logo image to kernel memory at that point, and make it
accessible to the BGRT driver.  Rework the existing ACPI BGRT driver to
act as a simple wrapper exposing that image (and the properties from the
BGRT) via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/93ce9f823f1c1f3bb88bdd662cce08eee7a17f5d.1348876882.git.josh@joshtriplett.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The EFI initialization creates virtual mappings for EFI boot services
memory, so if a driver wants to access EFI boot services memory, it
cannot call ioremap itself; doing so will trip the WARN about mapping
RAM twice.  Thus, a driver accessing EFI boot services memory must do so
via the existing mapping already created during EFI intiialization.
Since the EFI code already maintains a memory map for that memory, add a
function efi_lookup_mapped_addr to look up mappings in that memory map.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0eb48ae012797912874919110660ad420b90268b.1348876882.git.josh@joshtriplett.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Some new ACPI 5.0 tables reference resources stored in boot services
memory, so keep that memory around until we have ACPI and can extract
data from it.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/baaa6d44bdc4eb0c58e5d1b4ccd2c729f854ac55.1348876882.git.josh@joshtriplett.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

As TLB shootdown requests to other CPU cores are now using function call
interrupts, TLB shootdowns entry in /proc/interrupts is always shown as 0.

This behavior change was introduced by commit 52aec330 ("x86/tlb:
replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR").

This patch reverts TLB shootdowns entry in /proc/interrupts to count TLB
shootdowns separately from the other function call interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NTomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120926021128.22212.20440.stgit@hpxwAcked-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The userspace part of UML uses the asm-offsets.h generator mechanism to
create definitions for UM_KERN_<LEVEL> that match the in-kernel
KERN_<LEVEL> constant definitions.

As of commit 04d2c8c8 ("printk: convert
the format for KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern"), KERN_<LEVEL> is no
longer expanded to the literal '"<LEVEL>"', but to '"\001" "LEVEL"', i.e.
it contains two parts.

However, the combo of DEFINE_STR() in
arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/kernel-offsets.h and sed-y in Kbuild doesn't
support string literals consisting of multiple parts. Hence for all
UM_KERN_<LEVEL> definitions, only the SOH character is retained in the actual
definition, while the remainder ends up in the comment. E.g. in
include/generated/asm-offsets.h we get

    #define UM_KERN_INFO "\001" /* "6" KERN_INFO */

instead of

    #define UM_KERN_INFO "\001" "6" /* KERN_INFO */

This causes spurious '^A' output in some kernel messages:

    Calibrating delay loop... 4640.76 BogoMIPS (lpj=23203840)
    pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    Mount-cache hash table entries: 256
    ^AChecking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes
    ^AChecking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround
    ^AUsing 2.6 host AIO
    NET: Registered protocol family 16
    bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
    Switching to clocksource itimer

To fix this:
  - Move the mapping from UM_KERN_<LEVEL> to KERN_<LEVEL> from
    arch/um/include/shared/common-offsets.h to
    arch/um/include/shared/user.h, which is preincluded for all userspace
    parts,
  - Preinclude include/linux/kern_levels.h for all userspace parts, to
    obtain the in-kernel KERN_<LEVEL> constant definitions. This doesn't
    violate the kernel/userspace separation, as include/linux/kern_levels.h
    is self-contained and doesn't expose any other kernel internals.
  - Remove the now unused STR() and DEFINE_STR() macros.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

commit c1d7e01d (ipc: use Kconfig options for __ARCH_WANT_[COMPAT_]IPC_PARSE_VERSION)
forgot UML and broke IPC on it.
Also UML has to select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION usin Kconfig.

Reported-and-tested-by: <Toralf Förster toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

The ACPI spec doesn't provide for a way for the bios to pass down
recommended thresholds to the OS on a _per-bank_ basis. This patch adds
a new boot option, which if passed, tells Linux to use CMCI thresholds
set by the bios.

As fail-safe, we initialize threshold to 1 if some banks have not been
initialized by the bios and warn the user.
Signed-off-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

we only use that to tell copy_thread() done by syscall from that
done by kernel_thread().  However, it's easier to do simply by
checking PF_KTHREAD in thread flags.

Merge sys_clone() guts for 32bit and 64bit, while we are at it...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... rather than duplicating that in sigframe setup code (and doing that
inconsistently, at that)
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The variable box should not be declared as static.

This could probably cause crashes with sufficiently parallel
uncore PMU use.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348709606-2759-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

do_notify_resume() may be called on irq or exception
exit. But at that time the exception has already called
rcu_user_enter() and the irq has already called rcu_irq_exit().

Since it can use RCU read side critical section, we must call
rcu_user_exit() before doing anything there. Then we must call
back rcu_user_enter() after this function because we know we are
going to userspace from there.

This complete support for userspace RCU extended quiescent state
in x86-64.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <thebigcorporation@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This way we can exit the RCU extended quiescent state before
we schedule a new task from irq/exception exit.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <thebigcorporation@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Add necessary hooks to x86 exception for userspace
RCU extended quiescent state support.

This includes traps, page fault, debug exceptions, etc...
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <thebigcorporation@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

There is some unnatural label based layout in this function.
Convert the unnecessary goto to readable conditional blocks.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add syscall slow path hooks to notify syscall entry
and exit on CPUs that want to support userspace RCU
extended quiescent state.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <thebigcorporation@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Cleanup the label maze in this function. Having a
seperate function to first handle the traps that don't
generate a signal makes it easier to convert into
more readable conditional paths.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348577479-2564-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
[ Fixed 32-bit build failure. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

GAS in binutils(2.16.91) could not parse parentheses within
macro parameters unless fully parenthesized, and this is a
workaround to make old gas work without generating below errors:

 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S: Assembler messages:
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:387: Error: too many positional arguments
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:389: Error: too many positional arguments
 [...]
Signed-off-by: NTao Guo <glorioustao@gmail.com>
Reluctantly-Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348648102-12653-1-git-send-email-glorioustao@gmail.com
[ Jan argues that these old GAS versions are fragile - which is so, but lets give them a chance. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 31d2092e ("x86: move
mp_register_lapic_address to boot.c") renamed mp_register_lapic
to acpi_register_lapic. But mp_register_lapic remains in a
comment. So the patch rename it.
Signed-off-by: NYasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50625239.3050403@jp.fujitsu.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since 'cpu == -1' in cpumask_next() is legal, no need to handle
'*pos == 0' specially.

About the comments:

	/* just in case, cpu 0 is not the first */

A test with a cpumask in which cpu 0 is not the first has been
done, and it works well.

This patch will remove that useless branch to clean the code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: kjwinchester@gmail.com
Cc: borislav.petkov@amd.com
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348033343-23658-1-git-send-email-wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There is no known reason for this option to be unavailable on other
archs than x86. They just need to call enable_sched_clock_irqtime()
if they have a sufficiently finegrained clock to make it working.

Move it to the general option and let the user choose between
it and pure tick based or virtual cputime accounting.

Note that virtual cputime accounting already performs a finegrained
irqtime accounting. CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING is a kind of middle ground
between tick and virtual based accounting. So CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
and CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING are mutually exclusive choices.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

The hypervisor is in charge of allocating the proper "NUMA" memory
and dealing with the CPU scheduler to keep them bound to the proper
NUMA node. The PV guests (and PVHVM) have no inkling of where they
run and do not need to know that right now. In the future we will
need to inject NUMA configuration data (if a guest spans two or more
NUMA nodes) so that the kernel can make the right choices. But those
patches are not yet present.

In the meantime, disable the NUMA capability in the PV guest, which
also fixes a bootup issue. Andre says:

"we see Dom0 crashes due to the kernel detecting the NUMA topology not
by ACPI, but directly from the northbridge (CONFIG_AMD_NUMA).

This will detect the actual NUMA config of the physical machine, but
will crash about the mismatch with Dom0's virtual memory. Variation of
the theme: Dom0 sees what it's not supposed to see.

This happens with the said config option enabled and on a machine where
this scanning is still enabled (K8 and Fam10h, not Bulldozer class)

We have this dump then:
NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10
Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24
Number of physical nodes 4
Node 0 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 0000000040000000
Node 1 MemBase 0000000040000000 Limit 0000000138000000
Node 2 MemBase 0000000138000000 Limit 00000001f8000000
Node 3 MemBase 00000001f8000000 Limit 0000000238000000
Initmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000040000000
  NODE_DATA [000000003ffd9000 - 000000003fffffff]
Initmem setup node 1 0000000040000000-0000000138000000
  NODE_DATA [0000000137fd9000 - 0000000137ffffff]
Initmem setup node 2 0000000138000000-00000001f8000000
  NODE_DATA [00000001f095e000 - 00000001f0984fff]
Initmem setup node 3 00000001f8000000-0000000238000000
Cannot find 159744 bytes in node 3
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.3.6 #1 AMD Dinar/Dinar
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81d220e6>]  [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
.. snip..
  [<ffffffff81d23024>] sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node+0x64/0x178
  [<ffffffff81d23348>] sparse_init+0xe4/0x25a
  [<ffffffff81d16840>] paging_init+0x13/0x22
  [<ffffffff81d07fbb>] setup_arch+0x9c6/0xa9b
  [<ffffffff81683954>] ? printk+0x3c/0x3e
  [<ffffffff81d01a38>] start_kernel+0xe5/0x468
  [<ffffffff81d012cf>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xba/0xc1
  [<ffffffff81007153>] ? xen_setup_runstate_info+0x2c/0x36
  [<ffffffff81d050ee>] xen_start_kernel+0x565/0x56c
"

so we just disable NUMA scanning by setting numa_off=1.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c is a module, a CPU might offline or online
between the for_each_online_cpu() loop and the call to
register_hotcpu_notifier in cpuid_init or the call to
unregister_hotcpu_notifier in cpuid_exit.  The potential races can
lead to leaks/duplicates, attempts to destroy non-existant devices, or
random pointer dereferences.

For example, in cpuid_exit if:

        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
        class_destroy(cpuid_class);
        __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
        <----- CPU onlines
        unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);

the hotcpu notifier will attempt to create a device for the
cpuid_class, which the module already destroyed.

This fix surrounds for_each_online_cpu and register_hotcpu_notifier or
unregister_hotcpu_notifier with get_online_cpus+put_online_cpus.

Tested on a VM.
Signed-off-by: NSilas Boyd-Wickizer <sbw@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

If arch/x86/kernel/msr.c is a module, a CPU might offline or online
between the for_each_online_cpu(i) loop and the call to
register_hotcpu_notifier in msr_init or the call to
unregister_hotcpu_notifier in msr_exit. The potential races can lead
to leaks/duplicates, attempts to destroy non-existant devices, or
random pointer dereferences.

For example, in msr_init if:

        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                err = msr_device_create(i);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out_class;
        }
        <----- CPU offlines
        register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);

and the CPU never onlines before msr_exit, then the module will never
call msr_device_destroy for the associated CPU.

This fix surrounds for_each_online_cpu and register_hotcpu_notifier or
unregister_hotcpu_notifier with get_online_cpus+put_online_cpus.

Tested on a VM.
Signed-off-by: NSilas Boyd-Wickizer <sbw@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Preemption is disabled between kernel_fpu_begin/end() and as such
it is not a good idea to use these routines in kvm_load/put_guest_fpu()
which can be very far apart.

kvm_load/put_guest_fpu() routines are already called with
preemption disabled and KVM already uses the preempt notifier to save
the guest fpu state using kvm_put_guest_fpu().

So introduce __kernel_fpu_begin/end() routines which don't touch
preemption and use them instead of kernel_fpu_begin/end()
for KVM's use model of saving/restoring guest FPU state.

Also with this change (and with eagerFPU model), fix the host cr0.TS vm-exit
state in the case of VMX. For eagerFPU case, host cr0.TS is always clear.
So no need to worry about it. For the traditional lazyFPU restore case,
change the cr0.TS bit for the host state during vm-exit to be always clear
and cr0.TS bit is set in the __vmx_load_host_state() when the FPU
(guest FPU or the host task's FPU) state is not active. This ensures
that the host/guest FPU state is properly saved, restored
during context-switch and with interrupts (using irq_fpu_usable()) not
stomping on the active FPU state.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348164109.26695.338.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Exporting KVM exit information to userspace to be consumed by perf.
Signed-off-by: NDong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Dong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>: rebase it on acme's git tree ]
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Runzhen Wang <runzhen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347870675-31495-2-git-send-email-haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

While building the SUSE kernel packages, which build the scripts,
make clean, and then build everything, we have been running into spurious
build failures. We tracked them down to a simple dependency issue:

$ make mrproper
  CLEAN   arch/x86/tools
  CLEAN   scripts/basic
$ cp patches/config/x86_64/desktop .config
$ make archscripts
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/tools/relocs
/bin/sh: scripts/basic/fixdep: No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [arch/x86/tools/relocs] Error 1
make[2]: *** [archscripts] Error 2
make[1]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

This was introduced by commit
6520fe55 (x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs),
which added the archscripts dependency to archprepare.

This patch adds the scripts_basic dependency to the x86 archscripts.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

I get this warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c:544:23: warning: ‘skip_singlestep’ declared ‘static’ but never defined

on tip/auto-latest.

Put the skip_singlestep function declaration up, in
KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE and drop the superfluous forward
declaration.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348145034-16603-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As the initial domain we are able to search/map certain regions
of memory to harvest configuration data. For all low-level we
use ACPI tables - for interrupts we use exclusively ACPI _PRT
(so DSDT) and MADT for INT_SRC_OVR.

The SMP MP table is not used at all. As a matter of fact we do
not even support machines that only have SMP MP but no ACPI tables.

Lets follow how Moorestown does it and just disable searching
for BIOS SMP tables.

This also fixes an issue on HP Proliant BL680c G5 and DL380 G6:

9f->100 for 1:1 PTE
Freeing 9f-100 pfn range: 97 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 9f->100
.. snip..
e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009efff] usable
Xen: [mem 0x000000000009f400-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000cfd1dfff] usable
.. snip..
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x00000000-0x000003ff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f4fa0-0x000f4faf] mapped at [ffff8800000f4fa0]
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 100 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000000100461 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:4995:d0 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e()
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81ac07e2>] xen_set_pte_init+0x66/0x71
. snip..
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.6.0-rc6upstream-00188-gb6fb969-dirty #2 HP ProLiant BL680c G5
.. snip..
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81ad31c6>] __early_ioremap+0x18a/0x248
 [<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
 [<ffffffff81ad32ac>] early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
 [<ffffffff81acc140>] get_mpc_size+0x2f/0x67
 [<ffffffff81acc284>] smp_scan_config+0x10c/0x136
 [<ffffffff81acc2e4>] default_find_smp_config+0x36/0x5a
 [<ffffffff81ac3085>] setup_arch+0x5b3/0xb5b
 [<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
 [<ffffffff81abca7f>] start_kernel+0x90/0x390
 [<ffffffff81abc356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136
 [<ffffffff81abfa83>] xen_start_kernel+0x65f/0x661
(XEN) Domain 0 crashed: 'noreboot' set - not rebooting.

which is that ioremap would end up mapping 0xff using _PAGE_IOMAP
(which is what early_ioremap sticks as a flag) - which meant
we would get MFN 0xFF (pte ff461, which is OK), and then it would
also map 0x100 (b/c ioremap tries to get page aligned request, and
it was trying to map 0xf4fa0 + PAGE_SIZE - so it mapped the next page)
as _PAGE_IOMAP. Since 0x100 is actually a RAM page, and the _PAGE_IOMAP
bypasses the P2M lookup we would happily set the PTE to 1000461.
Xen would deny the request since we do not have access to the
Machine Frame Number (MFN) of 0x100. The P2M[0x100] is for example
0x80140.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes-Oracle-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13665Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

list_for_each_entry_reverse() dereferences the iterator, but we already
freed it. I don't see a reason that this has to be done in reverse order
so change it to use list_for_each_entry_safe().
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

Found by http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/Signed-off-by: NPeter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Cc: avi@redhat.com
Cc: mtosatti@redhat.com
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com
Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: agordeev@redhat.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Cc: liuj97@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347986174-30287-7-git-send-email-peter.senna@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch updates the existing Intel IvyBridge (model 58)
support with proper PEBS event constraints. It cannot reuse
the same as SandyBridge because some events (0xd3) are
specific to IvyBridge.

Also there is no UOPS_DISPATCHED.THREAD on IVB, so do not
populate the PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND mapping.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120910230701.GA5898@quadSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Make "REP BSF" unconditional, as per the suggestion of hpa
and Linus, this removes the insane BSF_PREFIX conditional
and simplifies the logic.
Suggested-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5058741E020000780009C014@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When acting on a user bug report, we find ourselves constantly
asking for /proc/cpuinfo in order to know the exact family,
model, stepping of the CPU in question.

Instead of having to ask this, add this to dmesg so that it is
visible and no ambiguities can ensue from looking at the
official name string of the CPU coming from CPUID and trying
to map it to f/m/s.

Output then looks like this:

[    0.146041] smpboot: CPU0: AMD FX(tm)-8100 Eight-Core Processor (fam: 15, model: 01, stepping: 02)
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347640666-13638-1-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
[ tweaked it minimally to add commas. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The test should be >= ARRAY_SIZE() instead of > ARRAY_SIZE().
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120905123126.GC6128@elgon.mountainSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

CPUs with FXSAVE but no XMM/MXCSR (Pentium II from Intel,
Crusoe/TM-3xxx/5xxx from Transmeta, and presumably some of the K6
generation from AMD) ever looked at the mxcsr field during
fxrstor/fxsave. So remove the cpu_has_xmm check in the fx_finit()
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-6-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Add the "eagerfpu=auto" (that selects the default scheme in
enabling eagerfpu) which can override compiled-in boot parameters
like "eagerfpu=on/off" (that force enable/disable eagerfpu).
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-5-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

xsaveopt/xrstor support optimized state save/restore by tracking the
INIT state and MODIFIED state during context-switch.

Enable eagerfpu by default for processors supporting xsaveopt.
Can be disabled by passing "eagerfpu=off" boot parameter.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-3-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Decouple non-lazy/eager fpu restore policy from the existence of the xsave
feature. Introduce a synthetic CPUID flag to represent the eagerfpu
policy. "eagerfpu=on" boot paramter will enable the policy.
Requested-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Requested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-2-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Fundamental model of the current Linux kernel is to lazily init and
restore FPU instead of restoring the task state during context switch.
This changes that fundamental lazy model to the non-lazy model for
the processors supporting xsave feature.

Reasons driving this model change are:

i. Newer processors support optimized state save/restore using xsaveopt and
xrstor by tracking the INIT state and MODIFIED state during context-switch.
This is faster than modifying the cr0.TS bit which has serializing semantics.

ii. Newer glibc versions use SSE for some of the optimized copy/clear routines.
With certain workloads (like boot, kernel-compilation etc), application
completes its work with in the first 5 task switches, thus taking upto 5 #DNA
traps with the kernel not getting a chance to apply the above mentioned
pre-load heuristic.

iii. Some xstate features (like AMD's LWP feature) don't honor the cr0.TS bit
and thus will not work correctly in the presence of lazy restore. Non-lazy
state restore is needed for enabling such features.

Some data on a two socket SNB system:
 * Saved 20K DNA exceptions during boot on a two socket SNB system.
 * Saved 50K DNA exceptions during kernel-compilation workload.
 * Improved throughput of the AVX based checksumming function inside the
   kernel by ~15% as xsave/xrstor is faster than the serializing clts/stts
   pair.

Also now kernel_fpu_begin/end() relies on the patched
alternative instructions. So move check_fpu() which uses the
kernel_fpu_begin/end() after alternative_instructions().
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345842782-24175-7-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Merge 32-bit boot fix from,
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347300665-6209-4-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

use kernel_fpu_begin/end() instead of unconditionally accessing cr0 and
saving/restoring just the few used xmm/ymm registers.

This has some advantages like:
* If the task's FPU state is already active, then kernel_fpu_begin()
  will just save the user-state and avoiding the read/write of cr0.
  In general, cr0 accesses are much slower.

* Manual save/restore of xmm/ymm registers will affect the 'modified' and
  the 'init' optimizations brought in the by xsaveopt/xrstor
  infrastructure.

* Foward compatibility with future vector register extensions will be a
  problem if the xmm/ymm registers are manually saved and restored
  (corrupting the extended state of those vector registers).

With this patch, there was no significant difference in the xor throughput
using AVX, measured during boot.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345842782-24175-5-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>