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  1. 12 4月, 2013 1 次提交
  3. 02 4月, 2013 1 次提交
    • R
      PM / QoS: Avoid possible deadlock related to sysfs access · 0f703069
      由 Rafael J. Wysocki 提交于 
      Commit b81ea1b5 (PM / QoS: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks in
device PM QoS) put calls to pm_qos_sysfs_add_latency(),
pm_qos_sysfs_add_flags(), pm_qos_sysfs_remove_latency(), and
pm_qos_sysfs_remove_flags() under dev_pm_qos_mtx, which was a
mistake, because it may lead to deadlocks in some situations.
For example, if pm_qos_remote_wakeup_store() is run in parallel
with dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(), they may deadlock in the
following way:

 ======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 3.9.0-rc4-next-20130328-sasha-00014-g91a3267 #319 Tainted: G        W
 -------------------------------------------------------
 trinity-child6/12371 is trying to acquire lock:
  (s_active#54){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff81301631>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0x31/0x60

 but task is already holding lock:
  (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81f07cc3>] dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy+0x23/0x250

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.+.}:
        [<ffffffff811811da>] lock_acquire+0x1aa/0x240
        [<ffffffff83dab809>] __mutex_lock_common+0x59/0x5e0
        [<ffffffff83dabebf>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3f/0x50
        [<ffffffff81f07f2f>] dev_pm_qos_update_flags+0x3f/0xc0
        [<ffffffff81f05f4f>] pm_qos_remote_wakeup_store+0x3f/0x70
        [<ffffffff81efbb43>] dev_attr_store+0x13/0x20
        [<ffffffff812ffdaa>] sysfs_write_file+0xfa/0x150
        [<ffffffff8127f2c1>] __kernel_write+0x81/0x150
        [<ffffffff812afc2d>] write_pipe_buf+0x4d/0x80
        [<ffffffff812af57c>] splice_from_pipe_feed+0x7c/0x120
        [<ffffffff812afa25>] __splice_from_pipe+0x45/0x80
        [<ffffffff812b14fc>] splice_from_pipe+0x4c/0x70
        [<ffffffff812b1538>] default_file_splice_write+0x18/0x30
        [<ffffffff812afae3>] do_splice_from+0x83/0xb0
        [<ffffffff812afb2e>] direct_splice_actor+0x1e/0x20
        [<ffffffff812b0277>] splice_direct_to_actor+0xe7/0x200
        [<ffffffff812b15bc>] do_splice_direct+0x4c/0x70
        [<ffffffff8127eda9>] do_sendfile+0x169/0x300
        [<ffffffff8127ff94>] SyS_sendfile64+0x64/0xb0
        [<ffffffff83db7d18>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6

 -> #0 (s_active#54){++++.+}:
        [<ffffffff811800cf>] __lock_acquire+0x15bf/0x1e50
        [<ffffffff811811da>] lock_acquire+0x1aa/0x240
        [<ffffffff81300aa2>] sysfs_deactivate+0x122/0x1a0
        [<ffffffff81301631>] sysfs_addrm_finish+0x31/0x60
        [<ffffffff812ff77f>] sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x7f/0xb0
        [<ffffffff813035a1>] sysfs_unmerge_group+0x51/0x70
        [<ffffffff81f068f4>] pm_qos_sysfs_remove_flags+0x14/0x20
        [<ffffffff81f07490>] __dev_pm_qos_hide_flags+0x30/0x70
        [<ffffffff81f07cd5>] dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy+0x35/0x250
        [<ffffffff81f06931>] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x11/0x50
        [<ffffffff81efcf6f>] device_del+0x3f/0x1b0
        [<ffffffff81efd128>] device_unregister+0x48/0x60
        [<ffffffff82d4083c>] usb_hub_remove_port_device+0x1c/0x20
        [<ffffffff82d2a9cd>] hub_disconnect+0xdd/0x160
        [<ffffffff82d36ab7>] usb_unbind_interface+0x67/0x170
        [<ffffffff81f001a7>] __device_release_driver+0x87/0xe0
        [<ffffffff81f00559>] device_release_driver+0x29/0x40
        [<ffffffff81effc58>] bus_remove_device+0x148/0x160
        [<ffffffff81efd07f>] device_del+0x14f/0x1b0
        [<ffffffff82d344f9>] usb_disable_device+0xf9/0x280
        [<ffffffff82d34ff8>] usb_set_configuration+0x268/0x840
        [<ffffffff82d3a7fc>] usb_remove_store+0x4c/0x80
        [<ffffffff81efbb43>] dev_attr_store+0x13/0x20
        [<ffffffff812ffdaa>] sysfs_write_file+0xfa/0x150
        [<ffffffff8127f71d>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x4d/0x90
        [<ffffffff8127f999>] do_readv_writev+0xf9/0x1e0
        [<ffffffff8127faba>] vfs_writev+0x3a/0x60
        [<ffffffff8127fc60>] SyS_writev+0x50/0xd0
        [<ffffffff83db7d18>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(dev_pm_qos_mtx);
                                lock(s_active#54);
                                lock(dev_pm_qos_mtx);
   lock(s_active#54);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

To avoid that, remove the calls to functions mentioned above from
under dev_pm_qos_mtx and introduce a separate lock to prevent races
between functions that add or remove device PM QoS sysfs attributes
from happening.
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      0f703069
  5. 27 3月, 2013 1 次提交
  7. 22 3月, 2013 1 次提交
    • S
      regmap: don't corrupt work buffer in _regmap_raw_write() · bc8ce4af
      由 Stephen Warren 提交于 
      _regmap_raw_write() contains code to call regcache_write() to write
values to the cache. That code calls memcpy() to copy the value data to
the start of the work_buf. However, at least when _regmap_raw_write() is
called from _regmap_bus_raw_write(), the value data is in the work_buf,
and this memcpy() operation may over-write part of that value data,
depending on the value of reg_bytes + pad_bytes. At least when using
reg_bytes==1 and pad_bytes==0, corruption of the value data does occur.

To solve this, remove the memcpy() operation, and modify the subsequent
.parse_val() call to parse the original value buffer directly.

At least in the case of 8-bit register address and 16-bit values, and
writes of single registers at a time, this memcpy-then-parse combination
used to cancel each-other out; for a work-buffer containing xx 89 03,
the memcpy changed it to 89 03 03, and the parse_val changed it back to
89 89 03, thus leaving the value uncorrupted. This appears completely
accidental though. Since commit 8a819ff8 "regmap: core: Split out in
place value parsing", .parse_val only returns the parsed value, and does
not modify the buffer, and hence does not (accidentally) undo the
corruption caused by memcpy(). This caused bogus values to get written
to HW, thus preventing e.g. audio playback on systems with a WM8903
CODEC. This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
      bc8ce4af
  9. 14 3月, 2013 1 次提交
    • L
      regmap: cache Fix regcache-rbtree sync · 8abac3ba
      由 Lars-Peter Clausen 提交于 
      The last register block, which falls into the specified range, is not handled
correctly. The formula which calculates the number of register which should be
synced is inverse (and off by one). E.g. if all registers in that block should
be synced only one is synced, and if only one should be synced all (but one) are
synced. To calculate the number of registers that need to be synced we need to
subtract the number of the first register in the block from the max register
number and add one. This patch updates the code accordingly.

The issue was introduced in commit ac8d91c8 ("regmap: Supply ranges to the sync
operations").
Signed-off-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      8abac3ba
  11. 13 3月, 2013 1 次提交
  13. 04 3月, 2013 2 次提交
    • R
      PM / QoS: Remove device PM QoS sysfs attributes at the right place · 37530f2b
      由 Rafael J. Wysocki 提交于 
      Device PM QoS sysfs attributes, if present during device removal,
are removed from within device_pm_remove(), which is too late,
since dpm_sysfs_remove() has already removed the whole attribute
group they belonged to.  However, moving the removal of those
attributes to dpm_sysfs_remove() alone is not sufficient, because
in theory they still can be re-added right after being removed by it
(the device's driver is still bound to it at that point).

For this reason, move the entire desctruction of device PM QoS
constraints to dpm_sysfs_remove() and make it prevent any new
constraints from being added after it has run.  Also, move the
initialization of the power.qos field in struct device to
device_pm_init_common() and drop the no longer needed
dev_pm_qos_constraints_init().
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      37530f2b
    • R
      PM / QoS: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks in device PM QoS · b81ea1b5
      由 Rafael J. Wysocki 提交于 
      The current device PM QoS code assumes that certain functions will
never be called in parallel with each other (for example, it is
assumed that dev_pm_qos_expose_flags() won't be called in parallel
with dev_pm_qos_hide_flags() for the same device and analogously
for the latency limit), which may be overly optimistic.  Moreover,
dev_pm_qos_expose_flags() and dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit()
leak memory in error code paths (req needs to be freed on errors)
and __dev_pm_qos_drop_user_request() forgets to free the request.

To fix the above issues put more things under the device PM QoS
mutex to make them mutually exclusive and add the missing freeing
of memory.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      b81ea1b5
  15. 01 3月, 2013 1 次提交
  17. 27 2月, 2013 2 次提交
  19. 26 2月, 2013 1 次提交
  21. 24 2月, 2013 3 次提交
    • M
      pm / runtime: force memory allocation with no I/O during Runtime PM callbcack · db88175f
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      Apply the introduced memalloc_noio_save() and memalloc_noio_restore() to
force memory allocation with no I/O during runtime_resume/runtime_suspend
callback on device with the flag of 'memalloc_noio' set.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      db88175f
    • M
      pm / runtime: introduce pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio() · e823407f
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      Introduce the flag memalloc_noio in 'struct dev_pm_info' to help PM core
to teach mm not allocating memory with GFP_KERNEL flag for avoiding
probable deadlock.

As explained in the comment, any GFP_KERNEL allocation inside
runtime_resume() or runtime_suspend() on any one of device in the path
from one block or network device to the root device in the device tree
may cause deadlock, the introduced pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio() sets
or clears the flag on device in the path recursively.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      e823407f
    • Y
      memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not when removing memory · 6677e3ea
      由 Yasuaki Ishimatsu 提交于 
      We remove the memory like this:

 1. lock memory hotplug
 2. offline a memory block
 3. unlock memory hotplug
 4. repeat 1-3 to offline all memory blocks
 5. lock memory hotplug
 6. remove memory(TODO)
 7. unlock memory hotplug

All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory.  But we don't
hold the lock in the whole operation.  So we should check whether all
memory blocks are offlined before step6.  Otherwise, kernel maybe
panicked.

Offlining a memory block and removing a memory device can be two
different operations.  Users can just offline some memory blocks without
removing the memory device.  For this purpose, the kernel has held
lock_memory_hotplug() in __offline_pages().  To reuse the code for
memory hot-remove, we repeat step 1-3 to offline all the memory blocks,
repeatedly lock and unlock memory hotplug, but not hold the memory
hotplug lock in the whole operation.
Signed-off-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NYasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      6677e3ea
  23. 19 2月, 2013 1 次提交
  25. 16 2月, 2013 1 次提交
    • G
      drivercore: Fix ordering between deferred_probe and exiting initcalls · d72cca1e
      由 Grant Likely 提交于 
      One of the side effects of deferred probe is that some drivers which
used to be probed before initcalls completed are now happening slightly
later. This causes two problems.
- If a console driver gets deferred, then it may not be ready when
  userspace starts. For example, if a uart depends on pinctrl, then the
  uart will get deferred and /dev/console will not be available
- __init sections will be discarded before built-in drivers are probed.
  Strictly speaking, __init functions should not be called in a drivers
  __probe path, but there are a lot of drivers (console stuff again)
  that do anyway. In the past it was perfectly safe to do so because all
  built-in drivers got probed before the end of initcalls.

This patch fixes the problem by forcing the first pass of the deferred
list to complete at late_initcall time. This is late enough to catch the
drivers that are known to have the above issues.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NHaojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d72cca1e
  27. 15 2月, 2013 1 次提交
  29. 11 2月, 2013 3 次提交
  31. 10 2月, 2013 1 次提交
    • Z
      PM: Introduce suspend state PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE · 7e73c5ae
      由 Zhang Rui 提交于 
      PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state is a general state that
does not need any platform specific support, it equals
frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.

Compared with PM_SUSPEND_MEMORY,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves less power
because the system is still in a running state.
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE has less resume latency because it does not
touch BIOS, and the processors are in idle state.

Compared with RTPM/idle,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves more power as
1. the processor has longer sleep time because processes are frozen.
   The deeper c-state the processor supports, more power saving we can get.
2. PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE uses system suspend code path, thus we can get
   more power saving from the devices that does not have good RTPM support.

This state is useful for
1) platforms that do not have STR, or have a broken STR.
2) platforms that have an extremely low power idle state,
   which can be used to replace STR.

The following describes how PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state works.
1. echo freeze > /sys/power/state
2. the processes are frozen.
3. all the devices are suspended.
4. all the processors are blocked by a wait queue
5. all the processors idles and enters (Deep) c-state.
6. an interrupt fires.
7. a processor is woken up and handles the irq.
8. if it is a general event,
   a) the irq handler runs and quites.
   b) goto step 4.
9. if it is a real wake event, say, power button pressing, keyboard touch, mouse moving,
   a) the irq handler runs and activate the wakeup source
   b) wakeup_source_activate() notifies the wait queue.
   c) system starts resuming from PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
10. all the devices are resumed.
11. all the processes are unfrozen.
12. system is back to working.

Known Issue:
The wakeup of this new PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state may behave differently
from the previous suspend state.
Take ACPI platform for example, there are some GPEs that only enabled
when the system is in sleep state, to wake the system backk from S3/S4.
But we are not touching these GPEs during transition to PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE.
This means we may lose some wake event.
But on the other hand, as we do not disable all the Interrupts during
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, we may get some extra "wakeup" Interrupts, that are
not available for S3/S4.

The patches has been tested on an old Sony laptop, and here are the results:

Average Power:
1. RPTM/idle for half an hour:
   14.8W, 12.6W, 14.1W, 12.5W, 14.4W, 13.2W, 12.9W
2. Freeze for half an hour:
   11W, 10.4W, 9.4W, 11.3W 10.5W
3. RTPM/idle for three hours:
   11.6W
4. Freeze for three hours:
   10W
5. Suspend to Memory:
   0.5~0.9W

Average Resume Latency:
1. RTPM/idle with a black screen: (From pressing keyboard to screen back)
   Less than 0.2s
2. Freeze: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   2.50s
3. Suspend to Memory: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   4.33s

>From the results, we can see that all the platforms should benefit from
this patch, even if it does not have Low Power S0.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      7e73c5ae
  33. 08 2月, 2013 1 次提交
  35. 07 2月, 2013 1 次提交
  37. 05 2月, 2013 2 次提交
  39. 04 2月, 2013 7 次提交
  41. 02 2月, 2013 2 次提交
  43. 29 1月, 2013 3 次提交
  45. 27 1月, 2013 1 次提交
    • R
      regmap: regmap: avoid spurious warning in regmap_read_debugfs · a3471469
      由 Russell King 提交于 
      Gcc warns about the case where regmap_read_debugfs tries to walk an
empty map->debugfs_off_cache list, which would results in uninitialized
variable getting returned, if we hadn't checked the same condition
just before that.

After an originally suggested inferior patch from Arnd Bergmann,
this is the solution that Russell King came up with, sidestepping
the problem by merging the error case for an empty list with the
normal path.

Without this patch, building mxs_defconfig results in:

drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c: In function 'regmap_read_debugfs':
drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c:147:9: : warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Reported-by: NVincent Stehle <v-stehle@ti.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
      a3471469
  47. 26 1月, 2013 1 次提交