Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg:
 "This contains preparational work from Christoph Lameter and Glauber
  Costa for SLAB memcg and cleanups and improvements from Ezequiel
  Garcia and Joonsoo Kim.

  Please note that the SLOB cleanup commit from Arnd Bergmann already
  appears in your tree but I had also merged it myself which is why it
  shows up in the shortlog."

* 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux:
  mm/sl[aou]b: Common alignment code
  slab: Use the new create_boot_cache function to simplify bootstrap
  slub: Use statically allocated kmem_cache boot structure for bootstrap
  mm, sl[au]b: create common functions for boot slab creation
  slab: Simplify bootstrap
  slub: Use correct cpu_slab on dead cpu
  mm: fix slab.c kernel-doc warnings
  mm/slob: use min_t() to compare ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  slab: Ignore internal flags in cache creation
  mm/slob: Use free_page instead of put_page for page-size kmalloc allocations
  mm/sl[aou]b: Move common kmem_cache_size() to slab.h
  mm/slob: Use object_size field in kmem_cache_size()
  mm/slob: Drop usage of page->private for storing page-sized allocations
  slub: Commonize slab_cache field in struct page
  sl[au]b: Process slabinfo_show in common code
  mm/sl[au]b: Move print_slabinfo_header to slab_common.c
  mm/sl[au]b: Move slabinfo processing to slab_common.c
  slub: remove one code path and reduce lock contention in __slab_free()

Pull (again) user namespace infrastructure changes from Eric Biederman:
 "Those bugs, those darn embarrasing bugs just want don't want to get
  fixed.

  Linus I just updated my mirror of your kernel.org tree and it appears
  you successfully pulled everything except the last 4 commits that fix
  those embarrasing bugs.

  When you get a chance can you please repull my branch"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  userns: Fix typo in description of the limitation of userns_install
  userns: Add a more complete capability subset test to commit_creds
  userns: Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for most uses of setns.
  Fix cap_capable to only allow owners in the parent user namespace to have caps.

Pull blackfin update from Bob Liu.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lliubbo/blackfin:
  blackfin: SEC: clean up SEC interrupt initialization
  blackfin: kgdb: call generic_exec_single() directly
  blackfin: anomaly: add anomaly 16000030 for bf5xx
  Blackfin: dpmc: use module_platform_driver macro
  Blackfin: remove unused is_in_rom()
  Blackfin: remove unnecessary prototype for kobjsize()
  Blackfin: twi: Add missing __iomem annotation
  Blackfin: Annotate strnlen_user and strlen_user 'src' parameter with __user
  Blackfin: Annotate clear_user 'to' parameter with __user
  Blackfin: Add missing __user annotations to put_user
  Blackfin: Annotate strncpy_from_user src parameter with __user
  blackfin: Use Kbuild infrastructure for kvm_para.h
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/blackfin/include/asm

Pull UAPI disintegration for Alpha from David Howells:
 "I've been asked to send the Alpha UAPI disintegration to you directly.
  The acks I have been given have been added into the patch."

* tag 'disintegrate-alpha-20121217' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/alpha/include/asm

Pull OpenRISC update from Jonas Bonn:
 "Trivial cleanups for OpenRISC."

* tag 'for-3.8' of git://openrisc.net/~jonas/linux:
  openrisc: use kbuild.h instead of defining macros in asm-offset.c
  openrisc: Use Kbuild infrastructure for kvm_para.h

Pull s390 update #2 from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The main patch is the function measurement blocks extension for PCI to
  do performance statistics and help with debugging.  The other patch is
  a small cleanup in ccwdev.h."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/ccwdev: Include asm/schid.h.
  s390/pci: performance statistics and debug infrastructure

Pull powerpc update from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
 "The main highlight is probably some base POWER8 support.  There's more
  to come such as transactional memory support but that will wait for
  the next one.

  Overall it's pretty quiet, or rather I've been pretty poor at picking
  things up from patchwork and reviewing them this time around and Kumar
  no better on the FSL side it seems..."

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (73 commits)
  powerpc+of: Rename and fix OF reconfig notifier error inject module
  powerpc: mpc5200: Add a3m071 board support
  powerpc/512x: don't compile any platform DIU code if the DIU is not enabled
  powerpc/mpc52xx: use module_platform_driver macro
  powerpc+of: Export of_reconfig_notifier_[register,unregister]
  powerpc/dma/raidengine: add raidengine device
  powerpc/iommu/fsl: Add PAMU bypass enable register to ccsr_guts struct
  powerpc/mpc85xx: Change spin table to cached memory
  powerpc/fsl-pci: Add PCI controller ATMU PM support
  powerpc/86xx: fsl_pcibios_fixup_bus requires CONFIG_PCI
  drivers/virt: the Freescale hypervisor driver doesn't need to check MSR[GS]
  powerpc/85xx: p1022ds: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers
  powerpc: Disable relocation on exceptions when kexecing
  powerpc: Enable relocation on during exceptions at boot
  powerpc: Move get_longbusy_msecs into hvcall.h and remove duplicate function
  powerpc: Add wrappers to enable/disable relocation on exceptions
  powerpc: Add set_mode hcall
  powerpc: Setup relocation on exceptions for bare metal systems
  powerpc: Move initial mfspr LPCR out of __init_LPCR
  powerpc: Add relocation on exception vector handlers
  ...

With CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y and CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n, the build breaks
because set_pmd_at() is undeclared:

  mm/memory.c: In function 'do_pmd_numa_page':
  mm/memory.c:3520: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_pmd_at'
  mm/mprotect.c: In function 'change_pmd_protnuma':
  mm/mprotect.c:120: error: implicit declaration of function 'set_pmd_at'

This is because paravirt defines set_pmd_at() only when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y and such a restriction is unneeded.  The
fix is to define it for all CONFIG_PARAVIRT configurations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull exofs changes from Boaz Harrosh:
 "These are just 3 patches, the last two are bug fixes on the error
  paths in exofs.

  The important patch is the one to osd_uld which adds sysfs info to osd
  devices for use by user-mode clustering discovery software.  I'm
  already sitting on this patch since before February this year, It is
  important for some of the big installation cluster systems, who's been
  compiling their own kernel just for that patch."

Ugh.  The osd_uld patch already went through the SCSI tree, so this was
kind of pointless.  But at least it has the two small error-path fixes..

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  exofs: don't leak io_state and pages on read error
  exofs: clean up the correct page collection on write error
  osduld: Add osdname & systemid sysfs at scsi_osd class

Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
 "A big set of fixes and features.

  In terms of line count, most of the code comes from Stefan, who added
  the ability to replace a single drive in place.  This is different
  from how btrfs normally replaces drives, and is much much much faster.

  Josef is plowing through our synchronous write performance.  This pull
  request does not include the DIO_OWN_WAITING patch that was discussed
  on the list, but it has a number of other improvements to cut down our
  latencies and CPU time during fsync/O_DIRECT writes.

  Miao Xie has a big series of fixes and is spreading out ordered
  operations over more CPUs.  This improves performance and reduces
  contention.

  I've put in fixes for error handling around hash collisions.  These
  are going back to individual stable kernels as I test against them.

  Otherwise we have a lot of fixes and cleanups, thanks everyone!
  raid5/6 is being rebased against the device replacement code.  I'll
  have it posted this Friday along with a nice series of benchmarks."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (115 commits)
  Btrfs: fix a bug of per-file nocow
  Btrfs: fix hash overflow handling
  Btrfs: don't take inode delalloc mutex if we're a free space inode
  Btrfs: fix autodefrag and umount lockup
  Btrfs: fix permissions of empty files not affected by umask
  Btrfs: put raid properties into global table
  Btrfs: fix BUG() in scrub when first superblock reading gives EIO
  Btrfs: do not call file_update_time in aio_write
  Btrfs: only unlock and relock if we have to
  Btrfs: use tokens where we can in the tree log
  Btrfs: optimize leaf_space_used
  Btrfs: don't memset new tokens
  Btrfs: only clear dirty on the buffer if it is marked as dirty
  Btrfs: move checks in set_page_dirty under DEBUG
  Btrfs: log changed inodes based on the extent map tree
  Btrfs: add path->really_keep_locks
  Btrfs: do not mark ems as prealloc if we are writing to them
  Btrfs: keep track of the extents original block length
  Btrfs: inline csums if we're fsyncing
  Btrfs: don't bother copying if we're only logging the inode
  ...

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Features include:

   - Full audit of BUG_ON asserts in the NFS, SUNRPC and lockd client
     code.  Remove altogether where possible, and replace with
     WARN_ON_ONCE and appropriate error returns where not.
   - NFSv4.1 client adds session dynamic slot table management.  There
     is matching server side code that has been submitted to Bruce for
     consideration.

     Together, this code allows the server to dynamically manage the
     amount of memory it allocates to the duplicate request cache for
     each client.  It will constantly resize those caches to reserve
     more memory for clients that are hot while shrinking caches for
     those that are quiescent.

  In addition, there are assorted bugfixes for the generic NFS write
  code, fixes to deal with the drop_nlink() warnings, and yet another
  fix for NFSv4 getacl."

* tag 'nfs-for-3.8-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (106 commits)
  SUNRPC: continue run over clients list on PipeFS event instead of break
  NFS: Don't use SetPageError in the NFS writeback code
  SUNRPC: variable 'svsk' is unused in function bc_send_request
  SUNRPC: Handle ECONNREFUSED in xs_local_setup_socket
  NFSv4.1: Deal effectively with interrupted RPC calls.
  NFSv4.1: Move the RPC timestamp out of the slot.
  NFSv4.1: Try to deal with NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED.
  NFS: nfs_lookup_revalidate should not trust an inode with i_nlink == 0
  NFS: Fix calls to drop_nlink()
  NFS: Ensure that we always drop inodes that have been marked as stale
  nfs: Remove unused list nfs4_clientid_list
  nfs: Remove duplicate function declaration in internal.h
  NFS: avoid NULL dereference in nfs_destroy_server
  SUNRPC handle EKEYEXPIRED in call_refreshresult
  SUNRPC set gss gc_expiry to full lifetime
  nfs: fix page dirtying in NFS DIO read codepath
  nfs: don't zero out the rest of the page if we hit the EOF on a DIO READ
  NFSv4.1: Be conservative about the client highest slotid
  NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_BADSLOT errors correctly
  nfs: don't extend writes to cover entire page if pagecache is invalid
  ...

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly just little fixes.  Probably biggest part is AVX accelerated
  RAID6 calculations."

* tag 'md-3.8' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: add blktrace calls
  md/raid5: use async_tx_quiesce() instead of open-coding it.
  md: Use ->curr_resync as last completed request when cleanly aborting resync.
  lib/raid6: build proper files on corresponding arch
  lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrome functions
  lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized recovery functions
  md: Update checkpoint of resync/recovery based on time.
  md:Add place to update ->recovery_cp.
  md.c: re-indent various 'switch' statements.
  md: close race between removing and adding a device.
  md: removed unused variable in calc_sb_1_csm.

Fix up a trivial merge conflict with commit baaf1dd4 ("mm/slob: use
min_t() to compare ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN") that did not go through the slab
tree.

Conflicts:
	mm/slob.c
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>

Merge misc patches from Andrew Morton:
 "Incoming:

   - lots of misc stuff

   - backlight tree updates

   - lib/ updates

   - Oleg's percpu-rwsem changes

   - checkpatch

   - rtc

   - aoe

   - more checkpoint/restart support

  I still have a pile of MM stuff pending - Pekka should be merging
  later today after which that is good to go.  A number of other things
  are twiddling thumbs awaiting maintainer merges."

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (180 commits)
  scatterlist: don't BUG when we can trivially return a proper error.
  docs: update documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> fanotify output
  fs, fanotify: add @mflags field to fanotify output
  docs: add documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> output
  fs, notify: add procfs fdinfo helper
  fs, exportfs: add exportfs_encode_inode_fh() helper
  fs, exportfs: escape nil dereference if no s_export_op present
  fs, epoll: add procfs fdinfo helper
  fs, eventfd: add procfs fdinfo helper
  procfs: add ability to plug in auxiliary fdinfo providers
  tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c: print reason for failure in kcmp_test
  breakpoint selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  kcmp selftests: print fail status instead of cause make error
  kcmp selftests: make run_tests fix
  mem-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  cpu-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  mqueue selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  vm selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  ubifs: use prandom_bytes
  mtd: nandsim: use prandom_bytes
  ...

When compiling efivars.c the build fails with:

   CC      drivers/firmware/efivars.o
  drivers/firmware/efivars.c: In function ‘efivarfs_get_inode’:
  drivers/firmware/efivars.c:886:31: error: incompatible types when assigning to type ‘kgid_t’ from type ‘int’
  make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efivars.o] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware/efivars.o] Error 2

Fix the build error by removing the duplicate initialization of i_uid and
i_gid inode_init_always has already initialized them to 0.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This build error is currently hidden by the fact that the x86
implementation of 'update_mmu_cache_pmd()' is a macro that doesn't use
its last argument, but commit b32967ff ("mm: numa: Add THP migration
for the NUMA working set scanning fault case") introduced a call with
the wrong third argument.

In the akpm tree, it causes this build error:

  mm/migrate.c: In function 'migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page_put':
  mm/migrate.c:1666:2: error: incompatible type for argument 3 of 'update_mmu_cache_pmd'
  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:792:20: note: expected 'struct pmd_t *' but argument is of type 'pmd_t'

Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is absolutely no reason to crash the kernel when we have a
perfectly good return value already available to use for conveying
failure status.

Let's return an error code instead of crashing the kernel: that sounds
like a much better plan.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/E2BIG/EINVAL/]
Signed-off-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel keeps FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY bit separately from
fsnotify_mark::mask|ignored_mask thus put it in @mflags (mark flags)
field so the user-space reader will be able to detect if such bit were
used on mark creation procedure.

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	04002
 | fanotify flags:10 event-flags:0
 | fanotify mnt_id:12 mflags:40 mask:38 ignored_mask:40000003
 | fanotify ino:4f969 sdev:800013 mflags:0 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:69f90400c275b5b4
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation]
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allow us to print out fsnotify details such as watchee inode, device,
mask and optionally a file handle.

For inotify objects if kernel compiled with exportfs support the output
will be

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	02000000
 | inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:7e9e0000640d1b6d
 | inotify wd:2 ino:a111 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:11a1000020542153
 | inotify wd:1 ino:6b149 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:49b1060023552153

If kernel compiled without exportfs support, the file handle
won't be provided but inode and device only.

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	02000000
 | inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0
 | inotify wd:2 ino:a111 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0
 | inotify wd:1 ino:6b149 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0

For fanotify the output is like

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	04002
 | fanotify flags:10 event-flags:0
 | fanotify mnt_id:12 mask:3b ignored_mask:0
 | fanotify ino:50205 sdev:800013 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:05020500fb1d47e7

To minimize impact on general fsnotify code the new functionality
is gathered in fs/notify/fdinfo.c file.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We will need this helper in the next patch to provide a file handle for
inotify marks in /proc/pid/fdinfo output.

The patch is rather providing the way to use inodes directly when dentry
is not available (like in case of inotify system).
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This routine will be used to generate a file handle in fdinfo output for
inotify subsystem, where if no s_export_op present the general
export_encode_fh should be used.  Thus add a test if s_export_op present
inside exportfs_encode_fh itself.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allows us to print out eventpoll target file descriptor, events and
data, the /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd consists of

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	02
 | tfd:        5 events:       1d data: ffffffffffffffff enabled: 1

[avagin@: fix for unitialized ret variable]
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allows us to print out raw counter value.  The /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd
output is

 | pos:	0
 | flags:	04002
 | eventfd-count:               5a
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch brings ability to print out auxiliary data associated with
file in procfs interface /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd.

In particular further patches make eventfd, evenpoll, signalfd and
fsnotify to print additional information complete enough to restore
these objects after checkpoint.

To simplify the code we add show_fdinfo callback inside struct
file_operations (as Al and Pavel are proposing).
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I was curious why sys_kcmp wasn't working, which led me to the testcase.
It turned out I hadn't enabled CHECKPOINT_RESTORE in the kernel I was
testing.  Add a decoding of errno to the testcase to make that obvious.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In case breakpoint test exit non zero value it will cause make error.
Better way is just print the test failure status.
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In case kcmp_test exit non zero value it will cause make error.
Better way is just print the test failure status.
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

make run_tests need the target is run_tests instead of run-tests
Also gcc output should be kcmp_test. Fix these two issues.
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Original behavior:
  bash-4.1$ make -C memory-hotplug run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug'
  ./on-off-test.sh
  make: execvp: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied
  make: *** [run_tests] Error 127
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug'

After applying the patch:
  bash-4.1$ make -C memory-hotplug run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug'
  /bin/sh: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied
  memory-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug'
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Original behavior:
  bash-4.1$ make -C cpu-hotplug run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug'
  ./on-off-test.sh
  make: execvp: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied
  make: *** [run_tests] Error 127
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug'

After applying the patch:
  bash-4.1$ make -C cpu-hotplug run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug'
  /bin/sh: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied
  cpu-hotplug selftests: [FAIL]
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug'
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Original behavior:
  bash-4.1$ make -C mqueue run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue'
  ./mq_open_tests /test1
  Not running as root, but almost all tests require root in order to modify
  system settings.  Exiting.
  make: *** [run_tests] Error 1
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue'

After applying the patch:
  bash-4.1$ make -C mqueue run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue'
  Not running as root, but almost all tests require root in order to modify
  system settings.  Exiting.
  mq_open_tests: [FAIL]
  Not running as root, but almost all tests require root in order to modify
  system settings.  Exiting.
  mq_perf_tests: [FAIL]
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue'
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Original behavior:
  bash-4.1$ make -C vm run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm'
  /bin/sh ./run_vmtests
  ./run_vmtests: line 24: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: Permission denied
  Please run this test as root
  make: *** [run_tests] Error 1
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm'

After applying the patch:
  bash-4.1$ make -C vm run_tests
  make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm'
  ./run_vmtests: line 24: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: Permission denied
  Please run this test as root
  vmtests: [FAIL]
  make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm'
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This also converts filling memory loop to use memset.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This also removes unnecessary memset call which is immediately overwritten
with random bytes.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use prandom_bytes() to fill rss key with pseudo-random bytes.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add functions to get the requested number of pseudo-random bytes.

The difference from get_random_bytes() is that it generates pseudo-random
numbers by prandom_u32().  It doesn't consume the entropy pool, and the
sequence is reproducible if the same rnd_state is used.  So it is suitable
for generating random bytes for testing.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This renames all random32 functions to have 'prandom_' prefix as follows:

  void prandom_seed(u32 seed);	/* rename from srandom32() */
  u32 prandom_u32(void);		/* rename from random32() */
  void prandom_seed_state(struct rnd_state *state, u64 seed);
  				/* rename from prandom32_seed() */
  u32 prandom_u32_state(struct rnd_state *state);
  				/* rename from prandom32() */

The purpose of this renaming is to prevent some kernel developers from
assuming that prandom32() and random32() might imply that only
prandom32() was the one using a pseudo-random number generator by
prandom32's "p", and the result may be a very embarassing security
exposure.  This concern was expressed by Theodore Ts'o.

And furthermore, I'm going to introduce new functions for getting the
requested number of pseudo-random bytes.  If I continue to use both
prandom32 and random32 prefixes for these functions, the confusion
is getting worse.

As a result of this renaming, "prandom_" is the common prefix for
pseudo-random number library.

Currently, srandom32() and random32() are preserved because it is
difficult to rename too many users at once.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>