Given a CPU running a loop containing cond_resched(), with no
other tasks runnable on that CPU, RCU will eventually report RCU
CPU stall warnings due to lack of quiescent states.  Fortunately,
every call to cond_resched() is a perfectly good quiescent state.
Unfortunately, invoking rcu_note_context_switch() is a bit heavyweight
for cond_resched(), especially given the need to disable preemption,
and, for RCU-preempt, interrupts as well.

This commit therefore maintains a per-CPU counter that causes
cond_resched(), cond_resched_lock(), and cond_resched_softirq() to call
rcu_note_context_switch(), but only about once per 256 invocations.
This ratio was chosen in keeping with the relative time constants of
RCU grace periods.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The definition for raw_cpu_add_return() uses the operation prefix
"raw_add_return_", but the definitions in the various percpu.h files
expect "raw_cpu_add_return_".  This commit therefore appropriately
adjusts the definition of raw_cpu_add_return().
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit allows rcutorture to print additional state for the
RCU grace-period kthreads in cases where RCU seems reluctant to
start a new grace period.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit adds a call to rcutorture_trace_dump() to dump the ftrace
buffer when the RCU grace period stalls in order to help debug the
stall.  Note that this is different than the RCU CPU stall warning,
as it is rcutorture detecting the stall rather than the underlying RCU
implementation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit adds a CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y version of TREE02 for debugging
purposes.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Currently, the scripts hard-code arch/x86/boot/bzImage, which does not
work well for other architectures.  This commit therefore provides a
identify_boot_image function that selects the correct bzImage location
relative to the top of the Linux source tree.  This commit also adds a
--bootimage argument that allows selecting some other file, for example,
"vmlinux".

This change requires that the definition of the QEMU variable be
computed earlier in order to identify where to look for the boot image
when it comes time to copy it to the results directory.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit applies quotes to permit multi-word --qemu-args and
--bootargs arguments.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Currently, all stuttered kthreads block a jiffy at a time, which can
result in them starting at different times.  (Note: This is not an
energy-efficiency problem unless you run torture tests in production,
in which case you have other problems!)  This commit increases the
intensity of the restart event by causing kthreads to spin through the
last jiffy, restarting when they see the variable change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The current script does record qemu diagnostics, but the user has to
know where to look for them.  This commit therefore puts them into the
Warnings file so that kvm-recheck.sh will display them.  This change is
especially useful if you are in the habit of killing the qemu process
when you realize that you messed something up, but then later on wonder
why the process terminated early.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Currently, torture_kthread_stopping() prints only the name of the
kthread that is stopping, which can be unedifying.  This commit therefore
adds "Stopping" to make things more evident.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The srcu_torture_stats() function prints SRCU's per-CPU c[] array with
an unsigned format, which means that the number one less than zero is
a very large number.  This commit therefore prints this array with a
signed format in order to improve readability of the rcutorture output.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

In a normal torture-test run, the script inherits its environment
variables, but this does not work when producing a script that is
to run later.  Therefore, definitions and exports are prepended to
a dryrun script but not to a script that is run immediately.  This
commit reconciles this by placing definitions and exports at the
beginning of the script in both cases.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Conflicts:
	tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh

The scripts produced by kvm.sh's "--dryrun script" argument were intended
for debugging rather than to run, but it is easier to debug if the script
output matches exactly what is run.  This commit therefore makes this
script runnable.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Mark functions as static in kernel/rcu/torture.c because they are not
used outside this file.

This eliminates the following warning in kernel/rcu/torture.c:
kernel/rcu/torture.c:902:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘rcutorture_trace_dump’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
kernel/rcu/torture.c:1572:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘rcu_torture_barrier_cbf’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: NRashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The torture tests need to set specific values for their respective
Kconfig options (e.g., CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST), and must therefore
filter any conflicting definitions from the Kconfig fragment
file.  Unfortunately, the code in kvm-build.sh was looking only for
CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST.  This commit therefore handles the general case
of CONFIG_[A-Z]*_TORTURE_TEST.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
It also removes a redundant export of this same shell variable.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
It also drops an redundant "export" statement.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent by
changing RCU_BUILDONLY to TORTURE_BUILDONLY.  It also removes an
unnecessary export command.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent by
changing RCU_KMAKE_ARG to TORTURE_KMAKE_ARG.  It also removes the
unnecessary export command.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Some environments require some variation on "make defconfig" to initialize
the .config file.  This commit therefore adds a --defconfig argument to
allow this to be specified.  The default value is of course "defconfig".
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The current lock_torture_writer() spends too much time sleeping and not
enough time hammering locks, as in an eight-CPU test will often only be
utilizing a CPU or two.  This commit therefore makes lock_torture_writer()
sleep less and hammer more.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit makes the torture scripts a bit more RCU-independent.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

It can be a bit jarring to see a locking test complain about RCU, so
this commit renames parse-rcutorture.sh to parse-torture.sh and makes
the messages it emits more generic.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

This commit makes the output of "--dryrun sched" more user-friendly,
clearly indicating the batch starts.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The --builddir and --relbuilddir options were initially intended to handle
parallel tests.  However, since commit 43e38ab3 (Enable concurrent
rcutorture runs), the script manages multiple build directories as
needed for parallel testing.  This commit therefore removes these two
obsolete options.
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The rcutorture output currently does not distinguish between stalls in
the RCU implementation and stalls in the rcu_torture_writer() kthreads.
This commit therefore adds some diagnostics to help distinguish between
these two conditions, at least for the non-SRCU implementations.  (SRCU
does not provide evidence of update-side forward progress by design.)
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Some versions of gcc even warn about it:

  mm/shmem.c: In function ‘shmem_file_aio_read’:
  mm/shmem.c:1414: warning: ‘error’ may be used uninitialized in this function

If the loop is aborted during the first iteration by one of the two
first break statements, error will be uninitialized.

Introduced by commit 6e58e79d ("introduce copy_page_to_iter, kill
loop over iovec in generic_file_aio_read()").
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On 32 bit, size_t is "unsigned int", not "unsigned long", causing the
following warning when comparing with PAGE_SIZE, which is always "unsigned
long":

  fs/cifs/file.c: In function ‘cifs_readdata_to_iov’:
  fs/cifs/file.c:2757: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

Introduced by commit 7f25bba8 ("cifs_iovec_read: keep iov_iter
between the calls of cifs_readdata_to_iov()"), which changed the
signedness of "remaining" and the code from min_t() to min().
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull slab changes from Pekka Enberg:
 "The biggest change is byte-sized freelist indices which reduces slab
  freelist memory usage:

    https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/12/2/64"

* 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux:
  mm: slab/slub: use page->list consistently instead of page->lru
  mm/slab.c: cleanup outdated comments and unify variables naming
  slab: fix wrongly used macro
  slub: fix high order page allocation problem with __GFP_NOFAIL
  slab: Make allocations with GFP_ZERO slightly more efficient
  slab: make more slab management structure off the slab
  slab: introduce byte sized index for the freelist of a slab
  slab: restrict the number of objects in a slab
  slab: introduce helper functions to get/set free object
  slab: factor out calculate nr objects in cache_estimate

Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 "Here is the non-critical part of kbuild:
   - One bogus coccinelle check removed, one check fixed not to suggest
     the obsolete PTR_RET macro
   - scripts/tags.sh does not index the generated *.mod.c files
   - new objdiff tool to list differences between two versions of an
     object file
   - A fix for scripts/bootgraph.pl"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts/coccinelle: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  scripts/bootgraph.pl: Add graphic header
  scripts: objdiff: detect object code changes between two commits
  Coccicheck: Remove memcpy to struct assignment test
  scripts/tags.sh: Ignore *.mod.c

This patch fixes I/O errors with the sym53c8xx_2 driver when the disk
returns QUEUE FULL status.

When the controller encounters an error (including QUEUE FULL or BUSY
status), it aborts all not yet submitted requests in the function
sym_dequeue_from_squeue.

This function aborts them with DID_SOFT_ERROR.

If the disk has full tag queue, the request that caused the overflow is
aborted with QUEUE FULL status (and the scsi midlayer properly retries
it until it is accepted by the disk), but the sym53c8xx_2 driver aborts
the following requests with DID_SOFT_ERROR --- for them, the midlayer
does just a few retries and then signals the error up to sd.

The result is that disk returning QUEUE FULL causes request failures.

The error was reproduced on 53c895 with COMPAQ BD03685A24 disk
(rebranded ST336607LC) with command queue 48 or 64 tags.  The disk has
64 tags, but under some access patterns it return QUEUE FULL when there
are less than 64 pending tags.  The SCSI specification allows returning
QUEUE FULL anytime and it is up to the host to retry.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8f619b54 ("powerpc/ppc64: Do not turn AIL (reloc-on
interrupts) too early") added code to set the AIL bit in the LPCR
without checking whether the kernel is running in hypervisor mode.  The
result is that when the kernel is running as a guest (i.e., under
PowerKVM or PowerVM), the processor takes a privileged instruction
interrupt at that point, causing a panic.  The visible result is that
the kernel hangs after printing "returning from prom_init".

This fixes it by checking for hypervisor mode being available before
setting LPCR.  If we are not in hypervisor mode, we enable relocation-on
interrupts later in pSeries_setup_arch using the H_SET_MODE hcall.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commits 11d4616b ("futex: revert back to the explicit waiter
counting code") and 69cd9eba ("futex: avoid race between requeue and
wake") changed some of the finer details of how we think about futexes.
One was a late fix and the other a consequence of overlooking the whole
requeuing logic.

The first change caused our documentation to be incorrect, and the
second made us aware that we need to explicitly add more details to it.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull yet more networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Various fixes to the new Redpine Signals wireless driver, from
    Fariya Fatima.

 2) L2TP PPP connect code takes PMTU from the wrong socket, fix from
    Dmitry Petukhov.

 3) UFO and TSO packets differ in whether they include the protocol
    header in gso_size, account for that in skb_gso_transport_seglen().
   From Florian Westphal.

 4) If VLAN untagging fails, we double free the SKB in the bridging
    output path.  From Toshiaki Makita.

 5) Several call sites of sk->sk_data_ready() were referencing an SKB
    just added to the socket receive queue in order to calculate the
    second argument via skb->len.  This is dangerous because the moment
    the skb is added to the receive queue it can be consumed in another
    context and freed up.

    It turns out also that none of the sk->sk_data_ready()
    implementations even care about this second argument.

    So just kill it off and thus fix all these use-after-free bugs as a
    side effect.

 6) Fix inverted test in tcp_v6_send_response(), from Lorenzo Colitti.

 7) pktgen needs to do locking properly for LLTX devices, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 8) xen-netfront driver initializes TX array entries in RX loop :-) From
    Vincenzo Maffione.

 9) After refactoring, some tunnel drivers allow a tunnel to be
    configured on top itself.  Fix from Nicolas Dichtel.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (46 commits)
  vti: don't allow to add the same tunnel twice
  gre: don't allow to add the same tunnel twice
  drivers: net: xen-netfront: fix array initialization bug
  pktgen: be friendly to LLTX devices
  r8152: check RTL8152_UNPLUG
  net: sun4i-emac: add promiscuous support
  net/apne: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  net: ipv6: Fix oif in TCP SYN+ACK route lookup.
  drivers: net: cpsw: enable interrupts after napi enable and clearing previous interrupts
  drivers: net: cpsw: discard all packets received when interface is down
  net: Fix use after free by removing length arg from sk_data_ready callbacks.
  Drivers: net: hyperv: Address UDP checksum issues
  Drivers: net: hyperv: Negotiate suitable ndis version for offload support
  Drivers: net: hyperv: Allocate memory for all possible per-pecket information
  bridge: Fix double free and memory leak around br_allowed_ingress
  bonding: Remove debug_fs files when module init fails
  i40evf: program RSS LUT correctly
  i40evf: remove open-coded skb_cow_head
  ixgb: remove open-coded skb_cow_head
  igbvf: remove open-coded skb_cow_head
  ...

Merge tag 'blackfin-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/realmz6/blackfin-linux

Pull blackfin updates from Steven Miao:
 "Code cleanup, some previously ignored patches, and bug fixes"

* tag 'blackfin-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/realmz6/blackfin-linux:
  blackfin: cleanup board files
  bf609: clock: drop unused clock bit set/clear functions
  Blackfin: bf537: rename "CONFIG_ADT75"
  Blackfin: bf537: rename "CONFIG_AD7314"
  Blackfin: bf537: rename ad2s120x ->ad2s1200
  blackfin: bf537: fix typo "CONFIG_SND_SOC_ADV80X_MODULE"
  blackfin: dma: current count mmr is read only
  bfin_crc: Move architecture independant crc header file out of the blackfin folder.
  bf54x: drop unuesd HOST status,control,timeout registers bit define macros
  blackfin: portmux: cleanup head file
  Blackfin: remove "config IP_CHECKSUM_L1"
  blackfin: Remove GENERIC_GPIO config option again
  blackfin:Use generic /proc/interrupts implementation
  blackfin: bf60x: fix typo "CONFIG_PM_BFIN_WAKE_PA15_POL"

Merge tag 'remoteproc-3.15-cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc

Pull remoteproc cleanups from Ohad Ben-Cohen:
 "Several remoteproc cleanup patches coming from Jingoo Han, Julia
  Lawall and Uwe Kleine-König"

* tag 'remoteproc-3.15-cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc:
  remoteproc/ste_modem: staticize local symbols
  remoteproc/davinci: simplify use of devm_ioremap_resource
  remoteproc/davinci: drop needless devm_clk_put