Dirty log query can take a long time for huge guests.
Holding the mmap_sem for very long times  can cause some unwanted
latencies.
Turns out that we do not need to hold the mmap semaphore.
We hold the slots_lock for gfn->hva translation and walk the page
tables with that address, so no need to look at the VMAs. KVM also
holds a reference to the mm, which should prevent other things
going away. During the walk we take the necessary ptl locks.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

On instruction-fetch exceptions, we have to forward the PSW by any
valid ilc and correctly use that ilc when injecting the irq. Injection
will already take care of rewinding the PSW if we injected a nullifying
program irq, so we don't need special handling prior to injection.

Until now, autodetection would have guessed an ilc of 0.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

On SIE faults, the ilc cannot be detected automatically, as the icptcode
is 0. The ilc indicated in the program irq will always be 0. Therefore we
have to manually specify the ilc in order to tell the guest which ilen was
used when forwarding the PSW.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Program irq injection during program irq intercepts is the last candidates
that injects nullifying irqs and relies on delivery to do the right thing.

As we should not rely on the icptcode during any delivery (because that
value will not be migrated), let's add a flag, telling prog IRQ delivery
to not rewind the PSW in case of nullifying prog IRQs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

__extract_prog_irq() is used only once for getting the program check data
in one place. Let's combine it with an injection function to avoid a memset
and to prevent misuse on injection by simplifying the interface to only
have the VCPU as parameter.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Let's use our fresh new function read_guest_instr() to access
guest storage via the correct addressing schema.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

When an instruction is to be fetched, special handling applies to
secondary-space mode and access-register mode. The instruction is to be
fetched from primary space.

We can easily support this by selecting the right asce for translation.
Access registers will never be used during translation, so don't
include them in the interface. As we only want to read from the current
PSW address for now, let's also hide that detail.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We will need special handling when fetching instructions, so let's
introduce new guest access modes GACC_FETCH and GACC_STORE instead
of a write flag. An additional patch will then introduce GACC_IFETCH.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We have to migrate the program irq ilc and someday we will have to
specify the ilc without KVM trying to autodetect the value.

Let's reuse one of the spare fields in our program irq that should
always be set to 0 by user space. Because we also want to make use
of 0 ilcs ("not available"), we need a validity indicator.

If no valid ilc is given, we try to autodetect the ilc via the current
icptcode and icptstatus + parameter and store the valid ilc in the
irq structure.

This has a nice effect: QEMU's making use of KVM_S390_IRQ /
KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE / KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE for migration will
directly migrate the ilc without any changes.

Please note that we use bit 0 as validity and bit 1,2 for the ilc, so
by applying the ilc mask we directly get the ilen which is usually what
we work with.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We have some confusion about ilc vs. ilen in our current code. So let's
correctly use the term ilen when dealing with (ilc << 1).

Program irq injection didn't take care of the correct ilc in case of
irqs triggered by EXECUTE functions, let's provide one function
kvm_s390_get_ilen() to take care of all that.

Also, manually specifying in intercept handlers the size of the
instruction (and sometimes overwriting that value for EXECUTE internally)
doesn't make too much sense. So also provide the functions:
- kvm_s390_retry_instr to retry the currently intercepted instruction
- kvm_s390_rewind_psw to rewind the PSW without internal overwrites
- kvm_s390_forward_psw to forward the PSW
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

As we already store the floating point registers in the vector save area
in floating point register format when we don't have MACHINE_HAS_VX, we can
directly expose them to user space using a new sync flag.

The floating point registers will be valid when KVM_SYNC_FPRS is set. The
fpc will also be valid when KVM_SYNC_FPRS is set.

Either KVM_SYNC_FPRS or KVM_SYNC_VRS will be enabled, never both.

Let's also change two positions where we access vrs, making the code easier
to read and one comment superfluous.
Suggested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

If we have MACHINE_HAS_VX, the floating point registers are stored
in the vector register format, event if the guest isn't enabled for vector
registers. So we can allow KVM_SYNC_VRS as soon as MACHINE_HAS_VX is
available.

This can in return be used by user space to support floating point
registers via struct kvm_run when the machine has vector registers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The kernel now always uses vector registers when available, however KVM
has special logic if support is really enabled for a guest. If support
is disabled, guest_fpregs.fregs will only contain memory for the fpu.
The kernel, however, will store vector registers into that area,
resulting in crazy memory overwrites.

Simply extending that area is not enough, because the format of the
registers also changes. We would have to do additional conversions, making
the code even more complex. Therefore let's directly use one place for
the vector/fpu registers + fpc (in kvm_run). We just have to convert the
data properly when accessing it. This makes current code much easier.

Please note that vector/fpu registers are now always stored to
vcpu->run->s.regs.vrs. Although this data is visible to QEMU and
used for migration, we only guarantee valid values to user space  when
KVM_SYNC_VRS is set. As that is only the case when we have vector
register support, we are on the safe side.

Fixes: b5510d9b ("s390/fpu: always enable the vector facility if it is available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4 d9a3a09a s390/kvm: remove dependency on struct save_area definition
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[adopt to d9a3a09a]

The KVM-VFIO device is used by the QEMU VFIO device. It is used to
record the list of in-use VFIO groups so that KVM can manipulate
them.
While we don't need this on s390 currently, let's try to be like
everyone else.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

fprs is never freed, therefore resulting in a memory leak if
kvm_vcpu_init() fails or the vcpu is destroyed.

Fixes: 9977e886 ("s390/kernel: lazy restore fpu registers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Reported-by: NEric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Yet another leftover from the 31 bit era. The usual operation
"y = x & PSW_ADDR_INSN" with the PSW_ADDR_INSN mask is a nop for
CONFIG_64BIT.

Therefore remove all usages and hope the code is a bit less confusing.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or
three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would
break the crash utility (again).

However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash
utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed
now.  So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds runtime instrumentation support for KVM guest. We need to
setup a save area for the runtime instrumentation-controls control block(RICCB)
and implement the necessary interfaces to live migrate the guest settings.

We setup the sie control block in a way, that the runtime
instrumentation instructions of a guest are handled by hardware.

We also add a capability KVM_CAP_S390_RI to make this feature opt-in as
it needs migration support.
Signed-off-by: NFan Zhang <zhangfan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

smp_mb on vcpu destroy isn't paired with anything, violating pairing
rules, and seems to be useless.

Drop it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1452010811-25486-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Verify that the guest maximum storage address is below the MHA (maximum
host address) value allowed on the host.
Acked-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuenther Hutzl <hutzl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[adopt to match recent limit,size changes]
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

While the userspace interface requests the maximum size the gmap code
expects to get a maximum address.

This error resulted in bigger page tables than necessary for some guest
sizes, e.g. a 2GB guest used 3 levels instead of 2.

At the same time we introduce KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT, which allows in a
bright future that a guest spans the complete 64 bit address space.

We also switch to TASK_MAX_SIZE for the initial memory size, this is a
cosmetic change as the previous size also resulted in a 4 level pagetable
creation.
Reported-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The s390dbf and trace events provide a debugfs interface.
If kptr_restrict is active, we should not expose kernel
pointers. We can fence the debugfs output by using %pK
instead of %p.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Replace two memcpy with proper assignment.
Suggested-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

rc already contains -ENOMEM, no need to assign it twice.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This evaluates always to 'true'.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

If we don't have support for virtualization (SIE), e.g. when running under
a hypervisor not supporting execution of the SIE instruction, we should
immediately abort loading the kvm module, as the SIE instruction cannot
be enabled dynamically.

Currently, the SIE instructions fails with an exception on a non-SIE
host, resulting in the guest making no progress, instead of failing hard.
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

sca_add_vpcu is not called for ucontrol guests. We must also not
apply the sca checking for sca_can_add_vcpu as ucontrol guests
do not have to follow the sca limits.

As common code already checks that id < KVM_MAX_VCPUS all other
data structures are safe as well.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Now that we already have kvm and the VCPU id set for the VCPU, we can
convert sda_add_vcpu to look much more like sda_del_vcpu.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Let's always set and clear the sda when enabling/disabling a VCPU.
Dealing with sda being set to something else makes no sense anymore
as we enable a VCPU in the SCA now after it has been registered at
the VM.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

If something goes wrong in kvm_arch_vcpu_create, the VCPU has already
been added to the sca but will never be removed. Trying to create VCPUs
with duplicate ids (e.g. after a failed attempt) is problematic.

Also, when creating multiple VCPUs in parallel, we could theoretically
forget to set the correct SCA when the switch to ESCA happens just
before the VCPU is registered.

Let's add the VCPU to the SCA in kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate, where we can
be sure that no duplicate VCPU with the same id is around and the VCPU
has already been registered at the VM. We also have to make sure to update
ECB at that point.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Having no sca can never happen, even when something goes wrong when
switching to ESCA. Otherwise we would have a serious bug.
Let's remove this superfluous check.
Acked-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

If CPUSTAT_ECALL_PEND isn't set, we can't have an external call pending,
so we can directly avoid taking the lock.
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch allows s390 to have more than 64 VCPUs for a guest (up to
248 for memory usage considerations), if supported by the underlaying
hardware (sclp.has_esca).
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds code that performs transparent switch to Extended
SCA on addition of 65th VCPU in a VM. Disposal of ESCA is added too.
The entier ESCA functionality, however, is still not enabled.
The enablement will be provided in a separate patch.

This patch also uses read/write lock protection of SCA and its subfields for
possible disposal at the BSCA-to-ESCA transition. While only Basic SCA needs such
a protection (for the swap), any SCA access is now guarded.
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch updates the routines (sca_*) to provide transparent access
to and manipulation on the data for both Basic and Extended SCA in use.
The kvm.arch.sca is generalized to (void *) to handle BSCA/ESCA cases.
Also the kvm.arch.use_esca flag is provided.
The actual functionality is kept the same.
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch adds new structures and updates some existing ones to
provide the base for Extended SCA functionality.

The old sca_* structures were renamed to bsca_* to keep things uniform.

The access to fields of SIGP controls were turned into bitfields instead
of hardcoded bitmasks.
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch provides SCA-aware helpers to create/delete a VCPU.
This is to prepare for upcoming introduction of Extended SCA support.
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch generalizes access to the SIGP controls, which is a part of SCA.
This is to prepare for upcoming introduction of Extended SCA support.
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

This patch generalizes access to the IPTE controls, which is a part of SCA.
This is to prepare for upcoming introduction of Extended SCA support.
Signed-off-by: NEugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Let's rewrite this function to better reflect how we actually handle
exit_code. By dropping out early we can save a few cycles. This
especially speeds up sie exits caused by host irqs.

Also, let's move the special -EOPNOTSUPP for intercepts to
the place where it belongs and convert it to -EREMOTE.
Reviewed-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>