Make cpufreq_conservative handle out-of-sync events properly

Currently, the cpufreq_conservative governor doesn't get notified when the
actual frequency the cpu is running at differs from what cpufreq thought it
was. As a result the cpu may stay at the maximum frequency after a s2ram /
resume cycle even though the system is idle.
Signed-off-by: NElias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

This patch should apply cleanly to the 2.6.23-git7 kernel.  It changes the
powernow-k8 driver code that deals with 3rd generation Opteron, Phenom,
and later processors to match the architectural pstate driver described
in the AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2 Chapter 18.  The
initial implementation of the hardware pstate driver for PowerNow!
used some processor-version specific features, and would not be
maintainable in the long term as the processor features changed.
This architectural driver should work on all future AMD processors.
 
Signed-off-by: NMark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Atari keyboard: incorporate additional review comments:
  o Kill reference to source file name
  o Return error value from input_register_device() instead of -ENOMEM
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitz@biophys.uni-duesseldorf.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 90833fda ("[ARM] 4554/1: replace
consistent_sync() with flush_ioremap_region()") introduced a new
"flush_ioremap_region()" function to be used by the MTD mainstone-flash
and lubbock-flash drivers to fix a regression from around 2.6.18.

Those drivers were independently merged into a single driver by Todd
Poynor in commit e644f7d6 ("[MTD] MAPS:
Merge Lubbock and Mainstone drivers into common PXA2xx driver")

Later, those two commits were merged into the main MTD tree by commit
b160292c ("Merge Linux 2.6.23") by David
Woodhouse, but in that merge, the fix to use flush_iomap_region() got
lost (as it was to files that now no longer existed).

This reinstates the fix in the new driver.
Noticed-by: NRussell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-and-acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Cc: Todd Poynor <tpoynor@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the gdth module is loaded (or compiled in), the gdth_timeout function
gets started even if no actual gdth controllers are found b the probing.

That ends up not only being unnecessary, but also causes a crash due to
the function blindly just trying to pick the first entry off the
"gdth_instances" list, and accessing it - which obviously doesn't work
if the list is empty!

Noticed by Ingo Molnar.
Tested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: (131 commits)
  NFSv4: Fix a typo in nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation
  NFS: Add a boot parameter to disable 64 bit inode numbers
  NFS: nfs_refresh_inode should clear cache_validity flags on success
  NFS: Fix a connectathon regression in NFSv3 and NFSv4
  NFS: Use nfs_refresh_inode() in ops that aren't expected to change the inode
  SUNRPC: Don't call xprt_release in call refresh
  SUNRPC: Don't call xprt_release() if call_allocate fails
  SUNRPC: Fix buggy UDP transmission
  [23/37] Clean up duplicate includes in
  [2.6 patch] net/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c: make struct rpcb_program static
  SUNRPC: Use correct type in buffer length calculations
  SUNRPC: Fix default hostname created in rpc_create()
  nfs: add server port to rpc_pipe info file
  NFS: Get rid of some obsolete macros
  NFS: Simplify filehandle revalidation
  NFS: Ensure that nfs_link() returns a hashed dentry
  NFS: Be strict about dentry revalidation when doing exclusive create
  NFS: Don't zap the readdir caches upon error
  NFS: Remove the redundant nfs_reval_fsid()
  NFSv3: Always use directory post-op attributes in nfs3_proc_lookup
  ...

Fix up trivial conflict due to sock_owned_by_user() cleanup manually in
net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c

Merge branch 'v2.6.24-lockdep' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/linux-2.6-lockdep

* 'v2.6.24-lockdep' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/linux-2.6-lockdep:
  lockdep: annotate dir vs file i_mutex
  lockdep: per filesystem inode lock class
  lockdep: annotate kprobes irq fiddling
  lockdep: annotate rcu_read_{,un}lock{,_bh}
  lockdep: annotate journal_start()
  lockdep: s390: connect the sysexit hook
  lockdep: x86_64: connect the sysexit hook
  lockdep: i386: connect the sysexit hook
  lockdep: syscall exit check
  lockdep: fixup mutex annotations
  lockdep: fix mismatched lockdep_depth/curr_chain_hash
  lockdep: Avoid /proc/lockdep & lock_stat infinite output
  lockdep: maintainers

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] update sn2_defconfig
  [IA64] Fix kernel hangup in kdump on INIT
  [IA64] Fix kernel panic in kdump on INIT
  [IA64] Remove vector from ia64_machine_kexec()
  [IA64] Fix race when multiple cpus go through MCA
  [IA64] Remove needless delay in MCA rendezvous
  [IA64] add driver for ACPI methods to call native firmware
  [IA64] abstract SAL_CALL wrapper to allow other firmware entry points
  [IA64] perfmon: Remove exit_pfm_fs()
  [IA64] tree-wide: Misc __cpu{initdata, init, exit} annotations

Commit 5a7ad7f0 removed all uses of
'retval', but didn't remove the variable itself.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update defonfig file for sn2 to match recent changes in config options.
Signed-off-by: NJes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched: (140 commits)
  sched: sync wakeups preempt too
  sched: affine sync wakeups
  sched: guest CPU accounting: maintain guest state in KVM
  sched: guest CPU accounting: maintain stats in account_system_time()
  sched: guest CPU accounting: add guest-CPU /proc/<pid>/stat fields
  sched: guest CPU accounting: add guest-CPU /proc/stat field
  sched: domain sysctl fixes: add terminator comment
  sched: domain sysctl fixes: do not crash on allocation failure
  sched: domain sysctl fixes: unregister the sysctl table before domains
  sched: domain sysctl fixes: use for_each_online_cpu()
  sched: domain sysctl fixes: use kcalloc()
  Make scheduler debug file operations const
  sched: enable wake-idle on CONFIG_SCHED_MC=y
  sched: reintroduce topology.h tunings
  sched: allow the immediate migration of cache-cold tasks
  sched: debug, improve migration statistics
  sched: debug: increase width of debug line
  sched: activate task_hot() only on fair-scheduled tasks
  sched: reintroduce cache-hot affinity
  sched: speed up context-switches a bit
  ...

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (207 commits)
  [SCSI] gdth: fix CONFIG_ISA build failure
  [SCSI] esp_scsi: remove __dev{init,exit}
  [SCSI] gdth: !use_sg cleanup and use of scsi accessors
  [SCSI] gdth: Move members from SCp to gdth_cmndinfo, stage 2
  [SCSI] gdth: Setup proper per-command private data
  [SCSI] gdth: Remove gdth_ctr_tab[]
  [SCSI] gdth: switch to modern scsi host registration
  [SCSI] gdth: gdth_interrupt() gdth_get_status() & gdth_wait() fixes
  [SCSI] gdth: clean up host private data
  [SCSI] gdth: Remove virt hosts
  [SCSI] gdth: Reorder scsi_host_template intitializers
  [SCSI] gdth: kill gdth_{read,write}[bwl] wrappers
  [SCSI] gdth: Remove 2.4.x support, in-kernel changelog
  [SCSI] gdth: split out pci probing
  [SCSI] gdth: split out eisa probing
  [SCSI] gdth: split out isa probing
  gdth: Make one abuse of scsi_cmnd less obvious
  [SCSI] NCR5380: Use scsi_eh API for REQUEST_SENSE invocation
  [SCSI] usb storage: use scsi_eh API in REQUEST_SENSE execution
  [SCSI] scsi_error: Refactoring scsi_error to facilitate in synchronous REQUEST_SENSE
  ...

* 'agp-patches' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/agp-2.6:
  fix use after free in amd create gatt pages
  AGP fix race condition between unmapping and freeing pages

* 'drm-patches' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  via invalid device ids removal
  radeon: Commit the ring after each partial texture upload blit.
  i915: fix vbl swap allocation size.
  drm: Replace DRM_IOCTL_ARGS with (dev, data, file_priv) and remove DRM_DEVICE.
  drm: remove XFREE86_VERSION macros.
  drm: Replace filp in ioctl arguments with drm_file *file_priv.
  drm: Remove DRM_ERR OS macro.

* 'nfs-server-stable' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  knfsd: query filesystem for NFSv4 getattr of FATTR4_MAXNAME
  knfsd: nfsv4 delegation recall should take reference on client
  knfsd: don't shutdown callbacks until nfsv4 client is freed
  knfsd: let nfsd manage timing out its own leases
  knfsd: Add source address to sunrpc svc errors
  knfsd: 64 bit ino support for NFS server
  svcgss: move init code into separate function
  knfsd: remove code duplication in nfsd4_setclientid()
  nfsd warning fix
  knfsd: fix callback rpc cred
  knfsd: move nfsv4 slab creation/destruction to module init/exit
  knfsd: spawn kernel thread to probe callback channel
  knfsd: nfs4 name->id mapping not correctly parsing negative downcall
  knfsd: demote some printk()s to dprintk()s
  knfsd: cleanup of nfsd4 cmp_* functions
  knfsd: delete code made redundant by map_new_errors
  nfsd: fix horrible indentation in nfsd_setattr
  nfsd: remove unused cache_for_each macro
  nfsd: tone down inaccurate dprintk

Kill unused variables
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix bogus copying of data into userspace when HIDIOCGRDESC is issued.
HID-transport layer makes sure that dev->hid->rdesc is not larger than
HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE.
Noticed-by: NAl Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

make sure sync wakeups preempt too - the scheduler will not
overschedule as we've got various throttles against that.
As a result, sync wakeups can be used more widely in the kernel
(to signal wakeup affinity between tasks), and no arbitrary
latencies will be introduced either.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

make sync wakeups affine for cache-cold tasks: if a cache-cold task
is woken up by a sync wakeup then use the opportunity to migrate it
straight away. (the two tasks are 'related' because they communicate)
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Modify KVM to update guest time accounting.

[ mingo@elte.hu: ported to 2.6.24 KVM. ]
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

modify account_system_time() to add cputime to cpustat->guest if we are
running a VCPU. We add this cputime to cpustat->user instead of
cpustat->system because this part of KVM code is in fact user code
although it is executed in the kernel. We duplicate VCPU time between
guest and user to allow an unmodified "top(1)" to display correct value.
A modified "top(1)" is able to display good cpu user time and cpu guest
time by subtracting cpu guest time from cpu user time. Update "gtime" in
task_struct accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

like for cpustat, introduce the "gtime" (guest time of the task) and
"cgtime" (guest time of the task children) fields for the
tasks. Modify signal_struct and task_struct.

Modify /proc/<pid>/stat to display these new fields.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

as recent CPUs introduce a third running state, after "user" and
"system", we need a new field, "guest", in cpustat to store the time
used by the CPU to run virtual CPU. Modify /proc/stat to display this
new field.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Acked-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

we had an incorrect-terminator bug in sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table()
before, so add a comment that documents it.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Now that we are calling this at runtime, a more relaxed error path is
suggested.  If an allocation fails, we just register the partial table,
which will show empty directories.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Unregister and free the sysctl table before destroying domains, then
rebuild and register after creating the new domains.  This prevents the
sysctl table from pointing to freed memory for root to write.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

init_sched_domain_sysctl was walking cpus 0-n and referencing per_cpu
variables.  If the cpus_possible mask is not contigious this will result
in a crash referencing unallocated data.  If the online mask is not
contigious then we would show offline cpus and miss online ones.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

kcalloc checks for n * sizeof(element) overflows and it zeros.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In general, struct file_operations are const in the kernel, to not have
false cacheline sharing and to catch bugs at compiletime with accidental
writes to them. The new scheduler code introduces a new non-const one;
fix this up.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

most multicore CPUs today have shared L2 caches, so tune things so
that the spreading amongst cores is more aggressive.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

reintroduce the 2.6.22 topology.h tunings again - they result in
slightly better balancing.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

allow the immediate migration of cache-cold tasks.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

add new migration statistics when SCHED_DEBUG and SCHEDSTATS
is enabled. Available in /proc/<PID>/sched.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

increase width of debug line - in preparation of more debugging info.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

activate task_hot() only for fair-scheduled tasks (i.e. disable it
for RT tasks).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

reintroduce a simplified version of cache-hot/cold scheduling
affinity. This improves performance with certain SMP workloads,
such as sysbench.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

speed up context-switches a bit by not clearing p->exec_start.

(as a side-effect, this also makes p->exec_start a universal timestamp
available to cache-hot estimations.)
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

do not wakeup-preempt with SCHED_BATCH tasks, their preemption
is batched too, driven by the tick.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Generate uevents when a user is being created/destroyed. These events
can be used to configure cpu share of a new user.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

do not normalize kernel threads via SysRq-N: the migration threads,
softlockup threads, etc. might be essential for the system to
function properly. So only zap user tasks.

pointed out by Andi Kleen.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>