This hypercall has been present since Xen 3.1, and is the preferred
method for a domain to obtain its UUID. Fall back to the xenstore method
if using an older version of Xen (which returns -ENOSYS).
Signed-off-by: NDaniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Changes in v2:
- remove pvclock hack;
- remove include linux/types.h from xen/interface/xen.h.
v3:
- Compile under IA64
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Update struct xen_add_to_physmap to be in sync with Xen's version of the
structure.
The size field was introduced by:

changeset:   24164:707d27fe03e7
user:        Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
date:        Fri Nov 18 13:42:08 2011 +0000
summary:     mm: New XENMEM space, XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range

According to the comment:

"This new field .size is located in the 16 bits padding between .domid
and .space in struct xen_add_to_physmap to stay compatible with older
versions."

Changes in v2:

- remove erroneous comment in the commit message.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The pirq_eoi_map is a bitmap offered by Xen to check which pirqs need to
be EOI'd without having to issue an hypercall every time.
We use PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn_v2 to map the bitmap, then if we
succeed we use pirq_eoi_map to check whether pirqs need eoi.

Changes in v3:

- explicitly use PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn_v2 rather than
PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn;

- introduce pirq_check_eoi_map, a function to check if a pirq needs an
eoi using the map;

-rename pirq_needs_eoi into pirq_needs_eoi_flag;

- introduce a function pointer called pirq_needs_eoi that is going to be
set to the right implementation depending on the availability of
PHYSDEVOP_pirq_eoi_gmfn_v2.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This driver solves three problems:
 1). Parse and upload ACPI0007 (or PROCESSOR_TYPE) information to the
     hypervisor - aka P-states (cpufreq data).
 2). Upload the the Cx state information (cpuidle data).
 3). Inhibit CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading.

The reason for wanting to solve 1) and 2) is such that the Xen hypervisor
is the only one that knows the CPU usage of different guests and can
make the proper decision of when to put CPUs and packages in proper states.
Unfortunately the hypervisor has no support to parse ACPI DSDT tables, hence it
needs help from the initial domain to provide this information. The reason
for 3) is that we do not want the initial domain to change P-states while the
hypervisor is doing it as well - it causes rather some funny cases of P-states
transitions.

For this to work, the driver parses the Power Management data and uploads said
information to the Xen hypervisor. It also calls acpi_processor_notify_smm()
to inhibit the other CPU frequency scaling drivers from being loaded.

Everything revolves around the 'struct acpi_processor' structure which
gets updated during the bootup cycle in different stages. At the startup, when
the ACPI parser starts, the C-state information is processed (processor_idle)
and saved in said structure as 'power' element. Later on, the CPU frequency
scaling driver (powernow-k8 or acpi_cpufreq), would call the the
acpi_processor_* (processor_perflib functions) to parse P-states information
and populate in the said structure the 'performance' element.

Since we do not want the CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading
we have to call the acpi_processor_* functions to parse the P-states and
call "acpi_processor_notify_smm" to stop them from loading.

There is also one oddity in this driver which is that under Xen, the
physical online CPU count can be different from the virtual online CPU count.
Meaning that the macros 'for_[online|possible]_cpu' would process only
up to virtual online CPU count. We on the other hand want to process
the full amount of physical CPUs. For that, the driver checks if the ACPI IDs
count is different from the APIC ID count - which can happen if the user
choose to use dom0_max_vcpu argument. In such a case a backup of the PM
structure is used and uploaded to the hypervisor.

[v1-v2: Initial RFC implementations that were posted]
[v3: Changed the name to passthru suggested by Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi>]
[v4: Added vCPU != pCPU support - aka dom0_max_vcpus support]
[v5: Cleaned up the driver, fix bug under Athlon XP]
[v6: Changed the driver to a CPU frequency governor]
[v7: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> suggestion to make it a cpufreq scaling driver
     made me rework it as driver that inhibits cpufreq scaling driver]
[v8: Per Jan's review comments, fixed up the driver]
[v9: Allow to continue even if acpi_processor_preregister_perf.. fails]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

For the hypervisor to take advantage of the MWAIT support it needs
to extract from the ACPI _CST the register address. But the
hypervisor does not have the support to parse DSDT so it relies on
the initial domain (dom0) to parse the ACPI Power Management information
and push it up to the hypervisor. The pushing of the data is done
by the processor_harveset_xen module which parses the information that
the ACPI parser has graciously exposed in 'struct acpi_processor'.

For the ACPI parser to also expose the Cx states for MWAIT, we need
to expose the MWAIT capability (leaf 1). Furthermore we also need to
expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability (leaf 5) for cstate.c to properly
function.

The hypervisor could expose these flags when it traps the XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX
operations, but it can't do it since it needs to be backwards compatible.
Instead we choose to use the native CPUID to figure out if the MWAIT
capability exists and use the XEN_SET_PDC query hypercall to figure out
if the hypervisor wants us to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability or not.

Note: The XEN_SET_PDC query was implemented in c/s 23783:
"ACPI: add _PDC input override mechanism".

With this in place, instead of
 C3 ACPI IOPORT 415
we get now
 C3:ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x20

Note: The cpu_idle which would be calling the mwait variants for idling
never gets set b/c we set the default pm_idle to be the hypercall variant.
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Fix missing header file include and #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

to make a hypercall to restore the vectors in the MSI/MSI-X
configuration space.
Signed-off-by: NTang Liang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Haogang Chen found out that:

 There is a potential integer overflow in process_msg() that could result
 in cross-domain attack.

 	body = kmalloc(msg->hdr.len + 1, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);

 When a malicious guest passes 0xffffffff in msg->hdr.len, the subsequent
 call to xb_read() would write to a zero-length buffer.

 The other end of this connection is always the xenstore backend daemon
 so there is no guest (malicious or otherwise) which can do this. The
 xenstore daemon is a trusted component in the system.

 However this seem like a reasonable robustness improvement so we should
 have it.

And Ian when read the API docs found that:
        The payload length (len field of the header) is limited to 4096
        (XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX) in both directions.  If a client exceeds the
        limit, its xenstored connection will be immediately killed by
        xenstored, which is usually catastrophic from the client's point of
        view.  Clients (particularly domains, which cannot just reconnect)
        should avoid this.

so this patch checks against that instead.

This also avoids a potential integer overflow pointed out by Haogang Chen.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Haogang Chen <haogangchen@gmail.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This reverts commit ddacf5ef.
As when booting the kernel under Amazon EC2 as an HVM guest it ends up
hanging during startup. Reverting this we loose the fix for kexec
booting to the crash kernels.

Fixes Canonical BZ #901305 (http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/901305)
Tested-by: NAlessandro Salvatori <sandr8@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This patch introduces new structures of grant table V2, grant table V2 is an
extension from V1. Grant table is shared between guest and Xen, and Xen is
responsible to do corresponding work for grant operations, such as: figure
out guest's grant table version, perform different actions based on
different grant table version, etc. Although full-page structure of V2
is different from V1, it play the same role as V1.
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnnie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Part of the blkdev_issue_discard(xx) operation is that it can also
issue a secure discard operation that will permanantly remove the
sectors in question. We advertise that we can support that via the
'discard-secure' attribute and on the request, if the 'secure' bit
is set, we will attempt to pass in REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE.

CC: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
[v1: Used 'flag' instead of 'secure:1' bit]
[v2: Use 'reserved' uint8_t instead of adding a new value]
[v3: Check for nseg when mapping instead of operation]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

In a union type structure to deal with the overlapping
attributes in a easier manner.
Suggested-by: NIan Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Now we use BLKIF_OP_DISCARD and add blkif_request_discard to blkif_request union,
the patch is taken from Owen Smith and Konrad, Thanks
Signed-off-by: NOwen Smith <owen.smith@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This patches implements the xen_platform_op hypercall, to pass the parsed
ACPI info to hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: NYu Ke <ke.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTian Kevin <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
[v1: Added DEFINE_GUEST.. in appropiate headers]
[v2: Ripped out typedefs]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Add new xs_reset_watches function to shutdown watches from old kernel after
kexec boot.  The old kernel does not unregister all watches in the
shutdown path.  They are still active, the double registration can not
be detected by the new kernel.  When the watches fire, unexpected events
will arrive and the xenwatch thread will crash (jumps to NULL).  An
orderly reboot of a hvm guest will destroy the entire guest with all its
resources (including the watches) before it is rebuilt from scratch, so
the missing unregister is not an issue in that case.

With this change the xenstored is instructed to wipe all active watches
for the guest.  However, a patch for xenstored is required so that it
accepts the XS_RESET_WATCHES request from a client (see changeset
23839:42a45baf037d in xen-unstable.hg). Without the patch for xenstored
the registration of watches will fail and some features of a PVonHVM
guest are not available. The guest is still able to boot, but repeated
kexec boots will fail.

[v5: use xs_single instead of passing a dummy string to xs_talkv]
[v4: ignore -EEXIST in xs_reset_watches]
[v3: use XS_RESET_WATCHES instead of XS_INTRODUCE]
[v2: move all code which deals with XS_INTRODUCE into xs_introduce()
    (based on feedback from Ian Campbell); remove casts from kvec assignment]
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
[v1: Redid the git description a bit]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Update include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h from xen-unstable.
Now entries in xsd_sockmsg_type were added.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Now that the hypercall interface changes are in -unstable, make the
kernel side code not ignore the segment (aka domain) number anymore
(which results in pretty odd behavior on such systems). Rather, if
only the old interfaces are available, don't call them for devices on
non-zero segments at all.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v1: Edited git description]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Get the information about the VGA console hardware from Xen, and put
it into the form the bootloader normally generates, so that the rest
of the kernel can deal with VGA as usual.

[ Impact: make VGA console work in dom0 ]
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
[v1: Rebased on 2.6.39]
[v2: Removed incorrect comments and fixed compile warnings]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This patch provides a shim between the kernel-internal cleancache
API (see Documentation/mm/cleancache.txt) and the Xen Transcendent
Memory ABI (see http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem).

Xen tmem provides "hypervisor RAM" as an ephemeral page-oriented
pseudo-RAM store for cleancache pages, shared cleancache pages,
and frontswap pages.  Tmem provides enterprise-quality concurrency,
full save/restore and live migration support, compression
and deduplication.

A presentation showing up to 8% faster performance and up to 52%
reduction in sectors read on a kernel compile workload, despite
aggressive in-kernel page reclamation ("self-ballooning") can be
found at:

http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem/dist/documentation/presentations/TranscendentMemoryXenSummit2010.pdfSigned-off-by: NDan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>

The operation BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE has existed in the Xen
tree header file for years but it was never present in the Linux tree
because the frontend (nor the backend) supported this interface.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The operation BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE has existed in the Xen
tree header file for years but it was never present in the Linux tree
because the frontend (nor the backend) supported this interface.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

netback is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in
drivers/net/xen-netfront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by
frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs and even Windows.

The patch is based on the driver from the xen.git pvops kernel tree but
has been put through the checkpatch.pl wringer plus several manual
cleanup passes and review iterations. The driver has been moved from
drivers/xen/netback to drivers/net/xen-netback.

One major change from xen.git is that the guest transmit path (i.e. what
looks like receive to netback) has been significantly reworked to remove
the dependency on the out of tree PageForeign page flag (a core kernel
patch which enables a per page destructor callback on the final
put_page). This page flag was used in order to implement a grant map
based transmit path (where guest pages are mapped directly into SKB
frags). Instead this version of netback uses grant copy operations into
regular memory belonging to the backend domain. Reinstating the grant
map functionality is something which I would like to revisit in the
future.

Note that this driver depends on 2e820f58 "xen/irq: implement
bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler for backend drivers" which is in
linux next via the "xen-two" tree and is intended for the 2.6.39 merge
window:
        git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen.git stable/backends
this branch has only that single commit since 2.6.38-rc2 and is safe for
cross merging into the net branch.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While the hypervisor change adding SCHEDOP_watchdog support included a
daemon to make use of the new functionality, having a kernel driver
for /dev/watchdog so that user space code doesn't need to distinguish
non-Xen and Xen seems to be preferable.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Prepare for extending the block device ring to allow request
specific fields, by moving the request specific fields for
reads, writes and barrier requests to a union member.
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NOwen Smith <owen.smith@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Rename old interface to sched_op_compat and rename sched_op_new to
simply sched_op.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This patch makes sure blkfront handles correctly virtual device numbers
corresponding to Xen emulated IDE and SCSI disks: in those cases
blkfront translates the major number to XENVBD and the minor number to a
low xvd minor.

Note: this behaviour is different from what old xenlinux PV guests used
to do: they used to steal an IDE or SCSI major number and use it
instead.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>

Without this, gcc 4.5 won't compile xen-netfront and xen-blkfront, where
this is being used to specify array sizes.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new hypercall PHYSDEVOP_get_free_pirq to ask Xen to allocate a
pirq. Remove the unsupported PHYSDEVOP_get_nr_pirqs hypercall to get the
amount of pirq available.

This fixes find_unbound_pirq that otherwise would return a number
starting from nr_irqs that might very well be out of range in Xen.

The symptom of this bug is that when you passthrough an MSI capable pci
device to a PV on HVM guest, Linux would fail to enable MSIs on the
device.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

This hypercall allows Xen to specify a non-default location for the
machine to physical mapping. This capability is used when running a 32
bit domain 0 on a 64 bit hypervisor to shrink the hypervisor hole to
exactly the size required.

[ Impact: add Xen hypercall definitions ]
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

Register a pci notifier to add (or remove) pci devices to Xen via
hypercalls. Xen needs to know the pci devices present in the system to
handle pci passthrough and even MSI remapping in the initial domain.
Signed-off-by: NWeidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NQing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

Implement xen_register_gsi to setup the correct triggering and polarity
properties of a gsi.
Implement xen_register_pirq to register a particular gsi as pirq and
receive interrupts as events.
Call xen_setup_pirqs to register all the legacy ISA irqs as pirqs.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Disable pcifront when running on HVM: it is meant to be used with pv
guests that don't have PCI bus.

Use acpi_register_gsi_xen_hvm to remap GSIs into pirqs.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

xen_hvm_register_pirq allows the kernel to map a GSI into a Xen pirq and
receive the interrupt as an event channel from that point on.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Use PHYSDEVOP_get_nr_pirqs to get the maximum number of pirqs from xen.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Rather than simply using a flat memory map from Xen, use its provided
E820 map.  This allows the domain builder to tell the domain to reserve
space for more pages than those initially provided at domain-build time.

It also allows the host to specify holes in the address space (for
PCI-passthrough, for example).
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

This is a port of the 2.6.18 Xen PCI front driver with fixes
to make it build under 2.6.34 and later (for the full list of
changes: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen.git
historic/xen-pcifront-0.1). It also includes the fixes
to make it work properly.

[v2: Updated Kconfig, removed crud, added Reviewed-by]
[v3: Added 'static', fixed grant table leak, redid Kconfig]
[v4: Added one more 'static' and removed comments]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>

The Xen PCI front driver adds two new states that are utilizez
for PCI hotplug support. This is a patch pulled from the
linux-2.6-xen-sparse tree.
Signed-off-by: NNoboru Iwamatsu <n_iwamatsu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NYosuke Iwamatsu <y-iwamatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>

When a pagetable is about to be destroyed, we notify Xen so that the
hypervisor can clear the related shadow pagetable.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>