Implement page mapping percpu first chunk allocator as a fallback to
the embedding allocator.  The next patch will make the embedding
allocator check distances between units to determine whether it fits
within the vmalloc area so that this fallback can be used on such
cases.

sparc64 currently has relatively small vmalloc area which makes it
impossible to create any dynamic chunks on certain configurations
leading to percpu allocation failures.  This and the next patch should
allow those configurations to keep working until proper solution is
found.

While at it, mark pcpu_cpu_distance() with __init.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

.. duplicated by merging the same fix twice, for details see commit
0d9df251 ("Merge
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const
* mark vm_ops in AGP code

But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops
being used.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ia64's sim_defconfig uses CONFIG_ACPI=n
which now #define's acpi_disabled in <linux/acpi.h>

So we shouldn't re-define it here in <asm/acpi.h>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This build failure triggers:

 In file included from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                 from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c:11,
                 from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:2:
 include/linux/mm.h:503:2: error: #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS

Because due to the hwpoison page flag we ran out of page
flags on 32-bit.

Dont turn on hwpoison on 32-bit NUMA (it's rare in any
case).

Also clean up the Kconfig dependencies in the generic MM
code by introducing ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Don't disable ARB_DISABLE when the familary ID is 0x0F.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14211

This was a 2.6.31 regression, and so this patch
needs to be applied to 2.6.31.stable
Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Commit 200b812d "Clear the exclusive monitor when returning from an
exception" broke the vast majority of ARM systems in the wild which are
still pre ARMv6.  The kernel is crashing on the first occurrence of an
exception due to the removal of the actual return instruction for them.
Let's add it back.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add include to get missing THREAD_SIZE definition
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

Commit 51b563fc ("arm, cris, mips,
sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0") removed a few
CPPFLAGS with vital include paths necessary to build vmlinux.lds
on MIPS, and moved the calculation of the 'jiffies' symbol
directly to vmlinux.lds.S but forgot to change make ifdef/... to
cpp macros.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
[sam: moved assignment of CPPFLAGS arch/mips/kernel/Makefile]
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: NDmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@movial.com>

Back in January 2008 Nick Piggin implemented "ticket" spinlocks
for X86 (See commit 314cdbef).

IA64 implementation has a couple of differences because of the
available atomic operations ... e.g. we have no fetchadd2 instruction
that operates on a 16-bit quantity so we make ticket locks use
a 32-bit word for each of the current ticket and now-serving values.

Performance on uncontended locks is about 8% worse than the previous
implementation, but this seems a good trade for determinism in the
contended case. Performance impact on macro-level benchmarks is in
the noise.
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NNobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Signed-off-by: NNobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Flash mappings for the MB93090-MB00 evaluation motherboard.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Note that .data.page_aligned and .data.cacheline_aligned are now after
_data; it was probably a bug that they were before it.

Also, some explicit ALIGN(8)'s between various initcall sections were
removed; this should be harmless as the implicit alignment of
initcall_t was already 8.
Signed-off-by: NGeoffrey Thomas <geofft@ksplice.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

alpha is the only architecture that uses the section name
.data.init_thread instead of .data.init_task.  So convert alpha to use
.data.init_task like everything else.

.data.init_task does not need a separate output section; this change
also moves it into the .data output section.
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch has the (likely harmless) side effect of moving
.data.init_task inside the _edata.

It also changes the alignment of .data.init_task from 16384 to
THREAD_SIZE, which can in some configurations be larger than 16384.  I
believe that this change fixes a potential bug on those
configurations.
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This brings Alpha AGP platforms in sync with the change to struct
agp_memory (unsigned long *memory => struct page **pages).

Only compile tested (I don't have titan/marvel hardware), but this change
looks pretty straightforward, so hopefully it's ok.
Signed-off-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's unused.

It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.

It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In order to direct the SIGIO signal to a particular thread of a
multi-threaded application we cannot, like suggested by the manpage, put a
TID into the regular fcntl(F_SETOWN) call.  It will still be send to the
whole process of which that thread is part.

Since people do want to properly direct SIGIO we introduce F_SETOWN_EX.

The need to direct SIGIO comes from self-monitoring profiling such as with
perf-counters.  Perf-counters uses SIGIO to notify that new sample data is
available.  If the signal is delivered to the same task that generated the
new sample it can augment that data by inspecting the task's user-space
state right after it returns from the kernel.  This is esp.  convenient
for interpreted or virtual machine driven environments.

Both F_SETOWN_EX and F_GETOWN_EX take a pointer to a struct f_owner_ex
as argument:

struct f_owner_ex {
	int   type;
	pid_t pid;
};

Where type is one of F_OWNER_TID, F_OWNER_PID or F_OWNER_GID.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nstephane eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h declares inline fns cpu_to_node and
cpumask_of_node for !NUMA, even though they are then declared as
macros by asm-generic/topology.h, which is #included just below.

The macros (which are the same) end up being used; these functions
are just confusing.
Noticed-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <200909241748.45629.rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If you use the kernel argument:

  earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200

This will cause a recursive hang printing the same line
again and again:

 BIOS-e820: 000000003fff3000 - 0000000040000000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
bootconsole [earlyser0] enabled
Linux version 2.6.31-07863-gb64ada6b (mingo@sirius) (gcc version 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7) (GCC) ) #16789 SMP Wed Sep 23 21:09:43 CEST 2009
Linux version 2.6.31-07863-gb64ada6b (mingo@sirius) (gcc version 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7) (GCC) ) #16789 SMP Wed Sep 23 21:09:43 CEST 2009
Linux version 2.6.31-07863-gb64ada6b (mingo@sirius) (gcc version 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7) (GCC) ) #16789 SMP Wed Sep 23 21:09:43 CEST 2009
Linux version 2.6.31-07863-gb64ada6b (mingo@sirius) (gcc version 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7) (GCC) ) #16789 SMP Wed Sep 23 21:09:43 CEST 2009
Linux version 2.6.31-07863-gb64ada6b (mingo@sirius) (gcc version 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7) (GCC) ) #16789 SMP Wed Sep 23 21:09:43 CEST 2009

Instead warn the end user that they specified the device
a second time, and ignore that second console.
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4ABAAB89.1080407@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On modern systems, the kernel prints the message

    x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106

once for every CPU.

This gets kind of ridiculous on huge systems; for example, on a
64-thread system I was lucky enough to get:

    dmesg| grep 'PAT enabled' | wc
         64     704    5174

There is already a BUG() if non-boot CPUs have PAT capabilities
that don't match the boot CPU, so just print the message on the
boot CPU. (I kept the print after the wrmsrl() that enables PAT,
so that the log output continues to mean that the system survived
enabling PAT on the boot CPU)
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <adavdj92sso.fsf@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On modern systems, the kernel prints the message

    Skipping synchronization checks as TSC is reliable.

once for every non-boot CPU.

This gets kind of ridiculous on huge systems; for example, on a
64-thread system I was lucky enough to get:

    $ dmesg | grep 'TSC is reliable' | wc
         63     567    4221

There's no point to doing this for every CPU, since the code is
just checking the boot CPU anyway, so change this to a
printk_once() to make the message appears only once.
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
LKML-Reference: <adazl8l2swc.fsf@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In the unaligned kernel exception fixup case the printk() was ordered
before the copy_from_user(), resulting in a nonsensical instruction
value. This fixes up the ordering properly.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This adds some sanity checking in the unaligned instruction handler to
verify the instruction size, which enables basic support for 16-bit
fixups on SH-2A parts.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

I need to disable heartbeat function because this features
breaks testing in Qemu.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Instead of remembering to specify DTB= on the make commandline, this commit
allows the much friendlier make simpleImage.<dts>
where <dts>.dts is expected to be found in arch/microblaze/boot/dts/
The resulting vmlinux, with the compiled DTS linked in, will be copied to
boot/simpleImage.<dts>

This mirrors the same functionality as on PowerPC,
albeit achieving it in a slightly different way.

+ strip simpleImage file
The size of output file is very similar to linux.bin.

vmlinux - full elf without fdt blob
simpleImage.<dtb name>.unstrip - full elf with fdt blob
simpleImage.<dtb name> - stripped elf with fdt blob

Add symlink to generic system.dts in platform folder
Signed-off-by: NJohn Williams <john.williams@petalogix.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:

  arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c: asm/dwarf.h is included more than once.
Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

After upgrading to the latest kernel on my mpc875 userspace started
running incredibly slow (hours to get to a shell, even!).
I tracked it down to commit 8d30c14c,
that patch removed a work-around for the 8xx. Adding it
back makes my problem go away.
Signed-off-by: NRex Feany <rfeany@mrv.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>