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  1. 15 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • A
      PCI: Set device power state to PCI_D0 for device without native PM support · b51306c6
      由 Ajaykumar Hotchandani 提交于 
      During test of one IB card with guest VM, found that, msi is not
initialized properly.

It turns out __write_msi_msg will do nothing if device current_state is
not PCI_D0.  And, that pci device does not have pm_cap in guest VM.

There is an error in setting of power state to PCI_D0 in
pci_enable_device(), but error is not returned for this.  Following is
code flow:

pci_enable_device() -->   __pci_enable_device_flags() -->
do_pci_enable_device() -->   pci_set_power_state() -->
__pci_start_power_transition()

We have following condition inside __pci_start_power_transition():
         if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
                 error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
                 if (!error)
                         pci_update_current_state(dev, state);
         } else {
                 error = -ENODEV;
                 /* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */
                 if (!dev->pm_cap)
                         dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
         }

Here, from platform_pci_set_power_state(), acpi_pci_set_power_state() is
getting called and that is failing with ENODEV because of following
condition:

         if (!handle || ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0",&tmp)))
                 return -ENODEV;

Because of that, pci_update_current_state() is not getting called.

With this patch, if device power state can not be set via
platform_pci_set_power_state and that device does not have native pm
support, then PCI device power state will be set to PCI_D0.

-v2: This also reverts 47e9037a, as it's
     not needed after this change.
Acked-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ajaykumar Hotchandani<ajaykumar.hotchandani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu<yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      b51306c6
  3. 06 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • R
      PCI: defer enablement of SRIOV BARS · bbef98ab
      由 Ram Pai 提交于 
      All the PCI BARs of a device are enabled when the device is enabled
using pci_enable_device().  This unnecessarily enables SRIOV BARs of the
device.

On some platforms, which do not support SRIOV as yet, the
pci_enable_device() fails to enable the device if its SRIOV BARs are not
allocated resources correctly.

The following patch fixes the above problem. The SRIOV BARs are now
enabled when IOV capability of the device is enabled in sriov_enable().

NOTE: Note, there is subtle change in the pci_enable_device() API.  Any
driver that depends on SRIOV BARS to be enabled in pci_enable_device()
can fail.

The patch has been touch tested on power and x86 platform.
Tested-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      bbef98ab
  5. 28 10月, 2011 1 次提交
  7. 15 10月, 2011 1 次提交
    • R
      PCI / PM: Extend PME polling to all PCI devices · 379021d5
      由 Rafael J. Wysocki 提交于 
      The land of PCI power management is a land of sorrow and ugliness,
especially in the area of signaling events by devices.  There are
devices that set their PME Status bits, but don't really bother
to send a PME message or assert PME#.  There are hardware vendors
who don't connect PME# lines to the system core logic (they know
who they are).  There are PCI Express Root Ports that don't bother
to trigger interrupts when they receive PME messages from the devices
below.  There are ACPI BIOSes that forget to provide _PRW methods for
devices capable of signaling wakeup.  Finally, there are BIOSes that
do provide _PRW methods for such devices, but then don't bother to
call Notify() for those devices from the corresponding _Lxx/_Exx
GPE-handling methods.  In all of these cases the kernel doesn't have
a chance to receive a proper notification that it should wake up a
device, so devices stay in low-power states forever.  Worse yet, in
some cases they continuously send PME Messages that are silently
ignored, because the kernel simply doesn't know that it should clear
the device's PME Status bit.

This problem was first observed for "parallel" (non-Express) PCI
devices on add-on cards and Matthew Garrett addressed it by adding
code that polls PME Status bits of such devices, if they are enabled
to signal PME, to the kernel.  Recently, however, it has turned out
that PCI Express devices are also affected by this issue and that it
is not limited to add-on devices, so it seems necessary to extend
the PME polling to all PCI devices, including PCI Express and planar
ones.  Still, it would be wasteful to poll the PME Status bits of
devices that are known to receive proper PME notifications, so make
the kernel (1) poll the PME Status bits of all PCI and PCIe devices
enabled to signal PME and (2) disable the PME Status polling for
devices for which correct PME notifications are received.
Tested-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      379021d5
  9. 05 10月, 2011 1 次提交
  11. 10 9月, 2011 1 次提交
  13. 21 8月, 2011 1 次提交
  15. 02 8月, 2011 1 次提交
    • J
      PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric · b03e7495
      由 Jon Mason 提交于 
      On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a
different PCI-E maximum payload size.  There is a sizable performance
boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E
device.  However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur.
Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device
are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the
destination.

This can be achieved two ways:

- A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of
  the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric.

This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one
leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or
10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch.

It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including
expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be
entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be
plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live"
system.

- A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of
  constraints:
* The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the
  smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at
  least)
* The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be
  configured via MRRS)
* No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without
  some additional code to specifically deal with that case

Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests
and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need
to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS,
which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by
their parent and eventually the PHB.

In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE
Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS.
Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a
larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge.

To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args
have been added to the PCI calls.  "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the
former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior.
By default, the latter behavior is used.

NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add
calls to this function.  This patch only enables x86.

This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin
Herrenschmidt.

Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      b03e7495
  17. 23 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  19. 22 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  21. 09 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  23. 14 6月, 2011 1 次提交
  25. 02 6月, 2011 1 次提交
  27. 22 5月, 2011 2 次提交
  29. 12 5月, 2011 3 次提交
  31. 11 5月, 2011 1 次提交
  33. 04 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • D
      vgaarb: use bridges to control VGA routing where possible. · 3448a19d
      由 Dave Airlie 提交于 
      So in a lot of modern systems, a GPU will always be below a parent bridge that won't share with any other GPUs. This means VGA arbitration on those GPUs can be controlled by using the bridge routing instead of io/mem decodes.

The problem is locating which GPUs share which upstream bridges. This patch attempts to identify all the GPUs which can be controlled via bridges, and ones that can't. This patch endeavours to work out the bridge sharing semantics.

When disabling GPUs via a bridge, it doesn't do irq callbacks or touch the io/mem decodes for the gpu.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
      3448a19d
  35. 22 3月, 2011 1 次提交
    • N
      PCI: PCIe links may not get configured for ASPM under POWERSAVE mode · 1a680b7c
      由 Naga Chumbalkar 提交于 
      v3 -> v2: Moved ASPM enabling logic to pci_set_power_state()
v2 -> v1: Preserved the logic in pci_raw_set_power_state()
	: Added ASPM enabling logic after scanning Root Bridge
	: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=130046996216391&w=2
v1	: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=130013164703283&w=2

The assumption made in commit 41cd766b
(PCI: Don't enable aspm before drivers have had a chance to veto it) that
pci_enable_device() will result in re-configuring ASPM when aspm_policy is
POWERSAVE is no longer valid.  This is due to commit
97c145f7 (PCI: read current power state
at enable time) which resets dev->current_state to D0. Due to this the
call to pcie_aspm_pm_state_change() is never made. Note the equality check
(below) that returns early:
./drivers/pci/pci.c: pci_raw_set_pci_power_state()
546         /* Check if we're already there */
547         if (dev->current_state == state)
548                 return 0;

Therefore OSPM never configures the PCIe links for ASPM to turn them "on".

Fix it by configuring ASPM from the pci_enable_device() code path. This
also allows a driver such as the e1000e networking driver a chance to
disable ASPM (L0s, L1), if need be, prior to enabling the device. A
driver may perform this action if the device is known to mis-behave
wrt ASPM.
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      1a680b7c
  37. 15 1月, 2011 2 次提交
  39. 24 12月, 2010 1 次提交
  41. 12 11月, 2010 1 次提交
  43. 18 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  45. 16 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  47. 31 7月, 2010 1 次提交
  49. 19 7月, 2010 1 次提交
    • R
      PM: Make it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system sleep · c125e96f
      由 Rafael J. Wysocki 提交于 
      One of the arguments during the suspend blockers discussion was that
the mainline kernel didn't contain any mechanisms making it possible
to avoid races between wakeup and system suspend.

Generally, there are two problems in that area.  First, if a wakeup
event occurs exactly when /sys/power/state is being written to, it
may be delivered to user space right before the freezer kicks in, so
the user space consumer of the event may not be able to process it
before the system is suspended.  Second, if a wakeup event occurs
after user space has been frozen, it is not generally guaranteed that
the ongoing transition of the system into a sleep state will be
aborted.

To address these issues introduce a new global sysfs attribute,
/sys/power/wakeup_count, associated with a running counter of wakeup
events and three helper functions, pm_stay_awake(), pm_relax(), and
pm_wakeup_event(), that may be used by kernel subsystems to control
the behavior of this attribute and to request the PM core to abort
system transitions into a sleep state already in progress.

The /sys/power/wakeup_count file may be read from or written to by
user space.  Reads will always succeed (unless interrupted by a
signal) and return the current value of the wakeup events counter.
Writes, however, will only succeed if the written number is equal to
the current value of the wakeup events counter.  If a write is
successful, it will cause the kernel to save the current value of the
wakeup events counter and to abort the subsequent system transition
into a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write
has returned.

[The assumption is that before writing to /sys/power/state user space
will first read from /sys/power/wakeup_count.  Next, user space
consumers of wakeup events will have a chance to acknowledge or
veto the upcoming system transition to a sleep state.  Finally, if
the transition is allowed to proceed, /sys/power/wakeup_count will
be written to and if that succeeds, /sys/power/state will be written
to as well.  Still, if any wakeup events are reported to the PM core
by kernel subsystems after that point, the transition will be
aborted.]

Additionally, put a wakeup events counter into struct dev_pm_info and
make these per-device wakeup event counters available via sysfs,
so that it's possible to check the activity of various wakeup event
sources within the kernel.

To illustrate how subsystems can use pm_wakeup_event(), make the
low-level PCI runtime PM wakeup-handling code use it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nmarkgross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
      c125e96f
  51. 23 6月, 2010 1 次提交
  53. 19 5月, 2010 1 次提交
  55. 12 5月, 2010 1 次提交
  57. 23 4月, 2010 1 次提交
  59. 30 3月, 2010 1 次提交
    • T
      include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking... · 5a0e3ad6
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
      5a0e3ad6
  61. 20 3月, 2010 4 次提交
    • D
      PCI: cleanup error return for pcix get and set mmrbc functions · 7c9e2b1c
      由 Dean Nelson 提交于 
      pcix_get_mmrbc() returns the maximum memory read byte count (mmrbc), if
successful, or an appropriate error value, if not.

Distinguishing errors from correct values and understanding the meaning of an
error can be somewhat confusing in that:

	correct values: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
	errors: -EINVAL  			-22
 		PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x81
		PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID		0x83
		PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND	0x86
		PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER	0x87
		PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED		0x88
		PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL	0x89

The PCIBIOS_ errors are returned from the PCI functions generated by the
PCI_OP_READ() and PCI_OP_WRITE() macros.

In a similar manner, pcix_set_mmrbc() also returns the PCIBIOS_ error values
returned from pci_read_config_[word|dword]() and pci_write_config_word().

Following pcix_get_max_mmrbc()'s example, the following patch simply returns
-EINVAL for all PCIBIOS_ errors encountered by pcix_get_mmrbc(), and -EINVAL
or -EIO for those encountered by pcix_set_mmrbc().

This simplification was chosen in light of the fact that none of the current
callers of these functions are interested in the specific type of error
encountered. In the future, should this change, one could simply create a
function that maps each PCIBIOS_ error to a corresponding unique errno value,
which could be called by pcix_get_max_mmrbc(), pcix_get_mmrbc(), and
pcix_set_mmrbc().

Additionally, this patch eliminates some unnecessary variables.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      7c9e2b1c
    • D
      PCI: fix access of PCI_X_CMD by pcix get and set mmrbc functions · bdc2bda7
      由 Dean Nelson 提交于 
      An e1000 driver on a system with a PCI-X bus was always being returned
a value of 135 from both pcix_get_mmrbc() and pcix_set_mmrbc(). This
value reflects an error return of PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER from
pci_bus_read_config_dword(,, cap + PCI_X_CMD,).

This is because for a dword, the following portion of the PCI_OP_READ()
macro:

	if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

expands to:

	if (pos & 3) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

And is always true for 'cap + PCI_X_CMD', which is 0xe4 + 2 = 0xe6. ('cap' is
the result of calling pci_find_capability(, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX).)

The same problem exists for pci_bus_write_config_dword(,, cap + PCI_X_CMD,).
In both cases, instead of calling _dword(), _word() should be called.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      bdc2bda7
    • P
      PCI: kill off pci_register_set_vga_state() symbol export. · ded1d8f2
      由 Paul Mundt 提交于 
      When pci_register_set_vga_state() was made __init, the EXPORT_SYMBOL() was
retained, which now leaves us with a section mismatch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      ded1d8f2
    • D
      PCI: fix return value from pcix_get_max_mmrbc() · 25daeb55
      由 Dean Nelson 提交于 
      For the PCI_X_STATUS register, pcix_get_max_mmrbc() is returning an incorrect
value, which is based on:

	(stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 12

Valid return values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, which correspond to a 'stat'
(masked and right shifted by 21) of 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively.

A right shift by 11 would generate the correct return value when 'stat' (masked
and right shifted by 21) has a value of 1 or 2. But for a value of 0 or 3 it's
not possible to generate the correct return value by only right shifting.

Fix is based on pcix_get_mmrbc()'s similar dealings with the PCI_X_CMD register.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
      25daeb55
  63. 16 3月, 2010 1 次提交
  65. 13 3月, 2010 1 次提交