There's a somewhat architectural issue with Radix MMU and KVM.

When coming out of a guest with AIL (Alternate Interrupt Location, ie,
MMU enabled), we start executing hypervisor code with the PID register
still containing whatever the guest has been using.

The problem is that the CPU can (and will) then start prefetching or
speculatively load from whatever host context has that same PID (if
any), thus bringing translations for that context into the TLB, which
Linux doesn't know about.

This can cause stale translations and subsequent crashes.

Fixing this in a way that is neither racy nor a huge performance
impact is difficult. We could just make the host invalidations always
use broadcast forms but that would hurt single threaded programs for
example.

We chose to fix it instead by partitioning the PID space between guest
and host. This is possible because today Linux only use 19 out of the
20 bits of PID space, so existing guests will work if we make the host
use the top half of the 20 bits space.

We additionally add support for a property to indicate to Linux the
size of the PID register which will be useful if we eventually have
processors with a larger PID space available.

There is still an issue with malicious guests purposefully setting the
PID register to a value in the hosts PID range. Hopefully future HW
can prevent that, but in the meantime, we handle it with a pair of
kludges:

 - On the way out of a guest, before we clear the current VCPU in the
   PACA, we check the PID and if it's outside of the permitted range
   we flush the TLB for that PID.

 - When context switching, if the mm is "new" on that CPU (the
   corresponding bit was set for the first time in the mm cpumask), we
   check if any sibling thread is in KVM (has a non-NULL VCPU pointer
   in the PACA). If that is the case, we also flush the PID for that
   CPU (core).

This second part is needed to handle the case where a process is
migrated (or starts a new pthread) on a sibling thread of the CPU
coming out of KVM, as there's a window where stale translations can
exist before we detect it and flush them out.

A future optimization could be added by keeping track of whether the
PID has ever been used and avoid doing that for completely fresh PIDs.
We could similarily mark PIDs that have been the subject of a global
invalidation as "fresh". But for now this will do.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Rework the asm to build with CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=n, drop
      unneeded include of kvm_book3s_asm.h]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently even with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX we leave the __init text marked
executable after init, which is bad.

Add a hook to mark it NX (no-execute) before we free it, and implement
it for radix and hash.

Note that we use __init_end as the end address, not _einittext,
because overlaps_kernel_text() uses __init_end, because there are
additional executable sections other than .init.text between
__init_begin and __init_end.

Tested on radix and hash with:

  0:mon> p $__init_begin
  *** 400 exception occurred

Fixes: 1e0fc9d1 ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for some configs")
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the core logic into a helper, so we can use it for changing other
permissions.

We also change the logic to align start down, and end up. This means
calling the function with a range will expand that range to be at
least 1 mmu_linear_psize page in size. We need that so we can use it
on __init_begin ...  __init_end which is not a full page in size.

This should always work for _stext/__init_begin, because we align
__init_begin to _stext + 16M in the linker script.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the core logic into a helper, so we can use it for changing permissions
other than _PAGE_WRITE.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

A previous optimisation incorrectly assumed the PAPR hcall does
not use r12, and clobbers it upon entry. In fact it is used as
an input. This can result in KVM guests crashing (observed with
PR KVM).

Instead of using r12 to save r13, tihs patch saves r13 in ctr.
This is more costly, but not as slow as using the SPRG.

Fixes: acd7d8ce ("powerpc/64s: Optimize hypercall/syscall entry")
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 DD2 can see spurious PMU interrupts after state-loss idle in
some conditions.

A solution is to save and reload MMCR0 over state-loss idle.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit 1c0eaf0f ("powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode
on POWER9"), we added additional flags to the OPAL call to configure
CPUs at boot.

These flags only work on Power9 firmwares, and worse can cause boot
failures on Power8 machines, so we check for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 (aka POWER9)
before adding the extra flags.

Unfortunately we forgot that opal_configure_cores() is called before
the CPU feature checks are dynamically patched, meaning the check
always returns true.

We definitely need to do something to make the CPU feature checks less
prone to bugs like this, but for now the minimal fix is to use
early_cpu_has_feature().
Reported-and-tested-by: NAbdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1c0eaf0f ("powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Although it's not documented anywhere, there is an expectation that
atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns a result which fits in an int. This is
the behaviour implemented on all arches except powerpc.

This has caused at least one bug in practice, in the percpu-refcount
code, where the long result from our atomic64_inc_not_zero() was
truncated to an int leading to lost references and stuck systems. That
was worked around in that code in commit 966d2b04 ("percpu-refcount:
fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition").

To the best of my grepping abilities there are no other callers
in-tree which truncate the value, but we should fix it anyway. Because
the breakage is subtle and potentially very harmful I'm also tagging
it for stable.

Code generation is largely unaffected because in most cases the
callers are just using the result for a test anyway. In particular the
case of fget() that was mentioned in commit a6cf7ed5
("powerpc/atomic: Implement atomic*_inc_not_zero") generates exactly
the same code.

Fixes: a6cf7ed5 ("powerpc/atomic: Implement atomic*_inc_not_zero")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4
Noticed-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From POWER4 onwards, mfocrf() only places the specified CR field into
the destination GPR, and the rest of it is set to 0. The PowerPC AS
from version 3.0 now requires this behaviour.

The emulation code currently puts the entire CR into the destination GPR.
Fix it.

Fixes: 6888199f ("[POWERPC] Emulate more instructions in software")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The mcrf emulation code was using the CR field number directly as the shift
value, without taking into account that CR fields are numbered from 0-7 starting
at the high bits. That meant it was looking at the CR fields in the reverse
order.

Fixes: cf87c3f6 ("powerpc: Emulate icbi, mcrf and conditional-trap instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Similar to POWER8, POWER9 can count run cycles and run instructions
completed on more than one PMU.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In case of continous sampling (non-marked), the code currently
sets MMCRA[SDAR_MODE] to 0b01 (Update on TLB miss) for Power9 DD1.

On DD2 and later it copies the sdar_mode value from the event code,
which for most events is 0b00 (No updates).

However we must set a non-zero value for SDAR_MODE when doing
continuous sampling, so honor the event code, unless it's zero, in
which case we use use 0b01 (Update on TLB miss).

Fixes: 78b4416a ("powerpc/perf: Handle sdar_mode for marked event in power9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The workaround for the CELL timebase bug does not correctly mark cr0 as
being clobbered. This means GCC doesn't know that the asm block changes cr0 and
might leave the result of an unrelated comparison in cr0 across the block, which
we then trash, leading to basically random behaviour.

Fixes: 859deea9 ("[POWERPC] Cell timebase bug workaround")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.19+
Signed-off-by: NOliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log and flag for stable]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There are two cases outside the normal address space management
where a CPU's local TLB is to be flushed:

  1. Host boot; in case something has left stale entries in the
     TLB (e.g., kexec).

  2. Machine check; to clean corrupted TLB entries.

CPU state restore from deep idle states also flushes the TLB.
However this seems to be a side effect of reusing the boot code to set
CPU state, rather than a requirement itself.

The current flushing has a number of problems with ISA v3.0B:

- The current radix mode of the MMU is not taken into account. tlbiel
  is undefined if the R field does not match the current radix mode.

- ISA v3.0B hash must flush the partition and process table caches.

- ISA v3.0B radix must flush partition and process scoped translations,
  partition and process table caches, and also the page walk cache.

Add POWER9 cases to handle these, with radix vs hash determined by the
host MMU mode.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When writing to the process table, we need to ensure the store is
visible to a subsequent access by the MMU. We assume we never have
the PID active while doing the update, so a ptesync/isync pair
should hopefully be a big enough hammer for our purpose.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On radix, the process table entry we want to clear when destroying a
context is entry 0, not entry 1. This has no *immediate* consequence
on Power9, but it can cause other bugs to become worse.

Fixes: 7e381c0f ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add mmu context handling callback for radix")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

That will allow OPAL to configure the CPU in an optimal way.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch fixes a crash seen while doing a kexec from radix mode to
hash mode. Key 0 is special in hash and used in the RPN by default, we
set the key values to 0 today. In radix mode key 0 is used to control
supervisor<->user access. In hash key 0 is used by default, so the
first instruction after the switch causes a crash on kexec.

Commit 3b10d009 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Prevent kernel execution of
user space") introduced the setting of IAMR and AMOR values to prevent
execution of user mode instructions from supervisor mode. We need to
clean up these SPR's on kexec.

Fixes: 3b10d009 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Prevent kernel execution of user space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Reported-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main pull request for the drm, I think I've got one later
  driver pull for mediatek SoC driver, I'm undecided on if it needs to
  go to you yet.

  Otherwise summary below:

  Core drm:
   - Atomic add driver private objects
   - Deprecate preclose hook in modern drivers
   - MST bandwidth tracking
   - Use kvmalloc in more places
   - Add mode_valid hook for crtc/encoder/bridge
   - Reduce sync_file construction time
   - Documentation updates
   - New DRM synchronisation object support

  New drivers:
   - pl111 - pl111 CLCD display controller

  Panel:
   - Innolux P079ZCA panel driver
   - Add NL12880B20-05, NL192108AC18-02D, P320HVN03 panels
   - panel-samsung-s6e3ha2: Add s6e3hf2 panel support

  i915:
   - SKL+ watermark fixes
   - G4x/G33 reset improvements
   - DP AUX backlight improvements
   - Buffer based GuC/host communication
   - New getparam for (sub)slice infomation
   - Cannonlake and Coffeelake initial patches
   - Execbuf optimisations

  radeon/amdgpu:
   - Lots of Vega10 bug fixes
   - Preliminary raven support
   - KIQ support for compute rings
   - MEC queue management rework
   - DCE6 Audio support
   - SR-IOV improvements
   - Better radeon/amdgpu selection support

  nouveau:
   - HDMI stereoscopic support
   - Display code rework for >= GM20x GPUs

  msm:
   - GEM rework for fine-grained locking
   - Per-process pagetable work
   - HDMI fixes for Snapdragon 820.

  vc4:
   - Remove 256MB CMA limit from vc4
   - Add out-fence support
   - Add support for cygnus
   - Get/set tiling ioctls support
   - Add T-format tiling support for scanout

  zte:
   - add VGA support.

  etnaviv:
   - Thermal throttle support for newer GPUs
   - Restore userspace buffer cache performance
   - dma-buf sync fix

  stm:
   - add stm32f429 display support

  exynos:
   - Rework vblank handling
   - Fixup sw-trigger code

  sun4i:
   - V3s display engine support
   - HDMI support for older SoCs
   - Preliminary work on dual-pipeline SoCs.

  rcar-du:
   - VSP work

  imx-drm:
   - Remove counter load enable from PRE
   - Double read/write reduction flag support

  tegra:
   - Documentation for the host1x and drm driver.
   - Lots of staging ioctl fixes due to grate project work.

  omapdrm:
   - dma-buf fence support
   - TILER rotation fixes"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1270 commits)
  drm: Remove unused drm_file parameter to drm_syncobj_replace_fence()
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix bug fail to remove sysfs when rmmod amdgpu.
  amdgpu: Set cik/si_support to 1 by default if radeon isn't built
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: fix driver reload with KIQ
  drm/amdgpu/gfx8: fix driver reload with KIQ
  drm/amdgpu: Don't call amd_powerplay_destroy() if we don't have powerplay
  drm/ttm: Fix use-after-free in ttm_bo_clean_mm
  drm/amd/amdgpu: move get memory type function from early init to sw init
  drm/amdgpu/cgs: always set reference clock in mode_info
  drm/amdgpu: fix vblank_time when displays are off
  drm/amd/powerplay: power value format change for Vega10
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: support the amdgpu.disable_cu option
  drm/amd/powerplay: change PPSMC_MSG_GetCurrPkgPwr for Vega10
  drm/amdgpu: Make amdgpu_cs_parser_init static (v2)
  drm/amdgpu/cs: fix a typo in a comment
  drm/amdgpu: Fix the exported always on CU bitmap
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: gfx_v9_0_enable_gfx_static_mg_power_gating() can be static
  drm/amdgpu/psp: upper_32_bits/lower_32_bits for address setup
  drm/amd/powerplay/cz: print message if smc message fails
  drm/amdgpu: fix typo in amdgpu_debugfs_test_ib_init
  ...

Add xattrs to allow the user to get/set metadata in lieu of having pioctl()
available.  The following xattrs are now available:

 - "afs.cell"

   The name of the cell in which the vnode's volume resides.

 - "afs.fid"

   The volume ID, vnode ID and vnode uniquifier of the file as three hex
   numbers separated by colons.

 - "afs.volume"

   The name of the volume in which the vnode resides.

For example:

	# getfattr -d -m ".*" /mnt/scratch
	getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/scratch
	afs.cell="mycell.myorg.org"
	afs.fid="10000b:1:1"
	afs.volume="scratch"
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The AFS_ACE_READ and AFS_ACE_WRITE permission bits should not
be used to make access decisions for the directory itself.  They
are meant to control access for the objects contained in that
directory.

Reading a directory is allowed if the AFS_ACE_LOOKUP bit is set.
This would cause an incorrect access denied error for a directory
with AFS_ACE_LOOKUP but not AFS_ACE_READ.

The AFS_ACE_WRITE bit does not allow operations that modify the
directory.  For a directory with AFS_ACE_WRITE but neither
AFS_ACE_INSERT nor AFS_ACE_DELETE, this would result in trying
operations that would ultimately be denied by the server.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The retry logic for netlink_attachskb() inside sys_mq_notify()
is nasty and vulnerable:

1) The sock refcnt is already released when retry is needed
2) The fd is controllable by user-space because we already
   release the file refcnt

so we when retry but the fd has been just closed by user-space
during this small window, we end up calling netlink_detachskb()
on the error path which releases the sock again, later when
the user-space closes this socket a use-after-free could be
triggered.

Setting 'sock' to NULL here should be sufficient to fix it.
Reported-by: NGeneBlue <geneblue.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The x86 updates contain:

   - A fix for a longstanding PAT bug, where PAT was reported on CPUs
     that do not support it, which leads to wrong caching attributes and
     missing MTRR updates

   - Prevent overwriting of the e820 firmware table, which causes kexec
     kernels to lose the fake mptable which is stored there.

   - Cleanup of the UV/BAU code, removing unused code and making local
     functions static"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/e820: Introduce the bootloader provided e820_table_firmware[] table
  x86/boot/e820: Rename the e820_table_firmware to e820_table_kexec
  x86/boot/e820: Avoid overwriting e820_table_firmware
  x86/mm/pat: Don't report PAT on CPUs that don't support it
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Minor cleanup, make some local functions static

Pull timers fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add Frederic Weisbecker as NOHZ/dyntick maintainer"

[ And an unmentioned and unrelated typo fix in the same commit? Hmm.. ]

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Frederic Weisbecker as nohz/dyntics maintainer

Pull smp/hotplug fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a brown paperbag bug:

  The unparking of the initial percpu threads of an upcoming CPU happens
  right now on the idle task, but that's wrong as the unpark function
  might sleep. Move it to the control CPU."

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp/hotplug: Move unparking of percpu threads to the control CPU

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This scheduler update provides:

   - The (hopefully) final fix for the vtime accounting issues which
     were around for quite some time

   - Use types known to user space in UAPI headers to unbreak user space
     builds

   - Make load balancing respect the current scheduling domain again
     instead of evaluating unrelated CPUs"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/headers/uapi: Fix linux/sched/types.h userspace compilation errors
  sched/fair: Fix load_balance() affinity redo path
  sched/cputime: Accumulate vtime on top of nsec clocksource
  sched/cputime: Move the vtime task fields to their own struct
  sched/cputime: Rename vtime fields
  sched/cputime: Always set tsk->vtime_snap_whence after accounting vtime
  vtime, sched/cputime: Remove vtime_account_user()
  Revert "sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code"

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixes for perf and kprobes:

   - Add he missing exclude_kernel attribute for the precise_ip level so
     !CAP_SYS_ADMIN users get the proper results.

   - Warn instead of failing completely when perf has no unwind support
     for a particular architectiure built in.

   - Ensure that jprobes are at function entry and not at some random
     place"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Ensure that jprobe probepoints are at function entry
  kprobes: Simplify register_jprobes()
  kprobes: Rename [arch_]function_offset_within_entry() to [arch_]kprobe_on_func_entry()
  perf unwind: Do not fail due to missing unwind support
  perf evsel: Set attr.exclude_kernel when probing max attr.precise_ip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the EINTR logic in rwsem-spinlock to avoid double locking by a
   writer and a reader

 - Add a missing include to qspinlocks

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/qspinlock: Explicitly include asm/prefetch.h
  locking/rwsem-spinlock: Fix EINTR branch in __down_write_common()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - A few fixes mopping up the fallout of the big irq overhaul

 - Move the interrupt resource management logic out of the spin locked,
   irq disabled region to avoid unnecessary restrictions of the resource
   callbacks

 - Preparation for reworking the per cpu irq request function.

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Allow ACPI device nodes to be used as irqdomain identifiers
  genirq/debugfs: Remove redundant NULL pointer check
  genirq: Allow to pass the IRQF_TIMER flag with percpu irq request
  genirq/timings: Move free timings out of spinlocked region
  genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region
  genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()
  genirq: Move bus locking into __setup_irq()
  genirq: Force inlining of __irq_startup_managed to prevent build failure
  genirq/debugfs: Fix build for !CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN

Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix to the objtool sibling call detection logic to distinguish
  normal jumps inside a function from a real sibling call"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix sibling call detection logic

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The first major feature for ext4 this merge window is the largedir
  feature, which allows ext4 directories to support over 2 billion
  directory entries (assuming ~64 byte file names; in practice, users
  will run into practical performance limits first.) This feature was
  originally written by the Lustre team, and credit goes to Artem
  Blagodarenko from Seagate for getting this feature upstream.

  The second major major feature allows ext4 to support extended
  attribute values up to 64k. This feature was also originally from
  Lustre, and has been enhanced by Tahsin Erdogan from Google with a
  deduplication feature so that if multiple files have the same xattr
  value (for example, Windows ACL's stored by Samba), only one copy will
  be stored on disk for encoding and caching efficiency.

  We also have the usual set of bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (47 commits)
  ext4: fix spelling mistake: "prellocated" -> "preallocated"
  ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation
  ext4: skip ext4_init_security() and encryption on ea_inodes
  fs: generic_block_bmap(): initialize all of the fields in the temp bh
  ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks
  ext4: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
  ext4: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap()
  ext4: check return value of kstrtoull correctly in reserved_clusters_store
  ext4: fix off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
  ext4: return EFSBADCRC if a bad checksum error is found in ext4_find_entry()
  ext4: return EIO on read error in ext4_find_entry
  ext4: forbid encrypting root directory
  ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions
  ext4: avoid unnecessary stalls in ext4_evict_inode()
  ext4: add nombcache mount option
  ext4: strong binding of xattr inode references
  ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash recalculation for removes
  ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names
  quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges
  ext4: xattr inode deduplication
  ...

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add support for 128-bit AES and some cleanups to fscrypt"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: make ->dummy_context() return bool
  fscrypt: add support for AES-128-CBC
  fscrypt: inline fscrypt_free_filename()

Pull waitid fix from Al Viro.

* 'waitid-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix waitid(2) breakage

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

  - add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width (Wong Vee
    Khee)

  - make host bridge IRQ mapping much more generic (Matthew Minter,
    Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  - convert most drivers to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() (Lorenzo
    Pieralisi)

  - mutex sriov_configure() (Jakub Kicinski)

  - mutex pci_error_handlers callbacks (Christoph Hellwig)

  - split ->reset_notify() into ->reset_prepare()/reset_done()
    (Christoph Hellwig)

  - support multiple PCIe portdrv interrupts for MSI as well as MSI-X
    (Gabriele Paoloni)

  - allocate MSI/MSI-X vector for Downstream Port Containment (Gabriele
    Paoloni)

  - fix MSI IRQ affinity pre/post/min_vecs issue (Michael Hernandez)

  - test INTx masking during enumeration, not at run-time (Piotr Gregor)

  - avoid using device_may_wakeup() for runtime PM (Rafael J. Wysocki)

  - restore the status of PCI devices across hibernation (Chen Yu)

  - keep parent resources that start at 0x0 (Ard Biesheuvel)

  - enable ECRC only if device supports it (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - restore PRI and PASID state after Function-Level Reset (CQ Tang)

  - skip DPC event if device is not present (Keith Busch)

  - check domain when matching SMBIOS info (Sujith Pandel)

  - mark Intel XXV710 NIC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)

  - avoid AMD SB7xx EHCI USB wakeup defect (Kai-Heng Feng)

  - work around long-standing Macbook Pro poweroff issue (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - add Switchtec "running" status flag (Logan Gunthorpe)

  - fix dra7xx incorrect RW1C IRQ register usage (Arvind Yadav)

  - modify xilinx-nwl IRQ chip for legacy interrupts (Bharat Kumar
    Gogada)

  - move VMD SRCU cleanup after bus, child device removal (Jon Derrick)

  - add Faraday clock handling (Linus Walleij)

  - configure Rockchip MPS and reorganize (Shawn Lin)

  - limit Qualcomm TLP size to 2K (hardware issue) (Srinivas Kandagatla)

  - support Tegra MSI 64-bit addressing (Thierry Reding)

  - use Rockchip normal (not privileged) register bank (Shawn Lin)

  - add HiSilicon Kirin SoC PCIe controller driver (Xiaowei Song)

  - add Sigma Designs Tango SMP8759 PCIe controller driver (Marc
    Gonzalez)

  - add MediaTek PCIe host controller support (Ryder Lee)

  - add Qualcomm IPQ4019 support (John Crispin)

  - add HyperV vPCI protocol v1.2 support (Jork Loeser)

  - add i.MX6 regulator support (Quentin Schulz)

* tag 'pci-v4.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (113 commits)
  PCI: tango: Add Sigma Designs Tango SMP8759 PCIe host bridge support
  PCI: Add DT binding for Sigma Designs Tango PCIe controller
  PCI: rockchip: Use normal register bank for config accessors
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add documentation for MediaTek PCIe
  PCI: Remove __pci_dev_reset() and pci_dev_reset()
  PCI: Split ->reset_notify() method into ->reset_prepare() and ->reset_done()
  PCI: xilinx: Make of_device_ids const
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Modify IRQ chip for legacy interrupts
  PCI: vmd: Move SRCU cleanup after bus, child device removal
  PCI: vmd: Correct comment: VMD domains start at 0x10000, not 0x1000
  PCI: versatile: Add local struct device pointers
  PCI: tegra: Do not allocate MSI target memory
  PCI: tegra: Support MSI 64-bit addressing
  PCI: rockchip: Use local struct device pointer consistently
  PCI: rockchip: Check for clk_prepare_enable() errors during resume
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Wenrui Li as Rockchip PCIe driver maintainer
  PCI: rockchip: Configure RC's MPS setting
  PCI: rockchip: Reconfigure configuration space header type
  PCI: rockchip: Split out rockchip_pcie_cfg_configuration_accesses()
  PCI: rockchip: Move configuration accesses into rockchip_pcie_cfg_atu()
  ...

Pull MD update from Shaohua Li:

 - fixed deadlock in MD suspend and a potential bug in bio allocation
   (Neil Brown)

 - fixed signal issue (Mikulas Patocka)

 - fixed typo in FailFast test (Guoqing Jiang)

 - other trival fixes

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  MD: fix sleep in atomic
  MD: fix a null dereference
  md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO.
  md: change the initialization value for a spare device spot to MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE
  md/raid1: remove unused bio in sync_request_write
  md/raid10: fix FailFast test for wrong device
  md: don't use flush_signals in userspace processes
  md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a new driver for STM FingerTip touchscreen

 - a new driver for D-Link DIR-685 touch keys

 - updated list of supported devices in xpad driver

 - other assorted updates and fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (23 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update input subsystem patterns
  Input: introduce KEY_ASSISTANT
  Input: xpad - sync supported devices with XBCD
  Input: xpad - sync supported devices with 360Controller
  Input: xen-kbdfront - use string constants from PV protocol
  Input: stmfts - mark all PM functions as __maybe_unused
  Input: add support for the STMicroelectronics FingerTip touchscreen
  Input: add D-Link DIR-685 touchkeys driver
  Input: s3c2410_ts - handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
  Input: axp20x-pek - add wakeup support
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - use %phN to form F34 configuration ID
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - change a char type to u8
  Input: sparse-keymap - remove sparse_keymap_free()
  Input: tsc2007 - move header file out of I2C realm
  Input: mms114 - move header file out of I2C realm
  Input: mcs - move header file out of I2C realm
  Input: lm8323 - move header file out of I2C realm
  Input: elantech - force relative mode on a certain module
  Input: elan_i2c - add support for fetching chip type on newer hardware
  Input: elan_i2c - check if device is there before really probing
  ...

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:

 - removal of AVR32 support in dw driver as AVR32 is gone

 - new driver for Broadcom stream buffer accelerator (SBA) RAID driver

 - add support for Faraday Technology FTDMAC020 in amba-pl08x driver

 - IOMMU support in pl330 driver

 - updates to bunch of drivers

* tag 'dmaengine-4.13-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (36 commits)
  dmaengine: qcom_hidma: correct API violation for submit
  dmaengine: zynqmp_dma: Remove max len check in zynqmp_dma_prep_memcpy
  dmaengine: tegra-apb: Really fix runtime-pm usage
  dmaengine: fsl_raid: make of_device_ids const.
  dmaengine: qcom_hidma: allow ACPI/DT parameters to be overridden
  dmaengine: fsldma: set BWC, DAHTS and SAHTS values correctly
  dmaengine: Kconfig: Simplify the help text for MXS_DMA
  dmaengine: pl330: Delete unused functions
  dmaengine: Replace WARN_TAINT_ONCE() with pr_warn_once()
  dmaengine: Kconfig: Extend the dependency for MXS_DMA
  dmaengine: mxs: Use %zu for printing a size_t variable
  dmaengine: ste_dma40: Cleanup scatterlist layering violations
  dmaengine: imx-dma: cleanup scatterlist layering violations
  dmaengine: use proper name for the R-Car SoC
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: Fix compilation warning.
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
  dmaengine: pl330: Add IOMMU support to slave tranfers
  dmaengine: DW DMAC: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable
  dmaengine: pl08x: use GENMASK() to create bitmasks
  dmaengine: pl08x: Add support for Faraday Technology FTDMAC020
  ...

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - add support for ftrace-with-registers, which is needed for kgraft and
   other ftrace tools

 - support for mremap() for the sigpage/vDSO so that checkpoint/restore
   can work

 - add timestamps to each line of the register dump output

 - remove the unused KTHREAD_SIZE from nommu

 - align the ARM bitops APIs with the generic API (using unsigned long
   pointers rather than void pointers)

 - make the configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option so
   that we can default it on, and avoid some hard to debug userspace
   crashes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8684/1: NOMMU: Remove unused KTHREAD_SIZE definition
  ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO
  ARM: 8679/1: bitops: Align prototypes to generic API
  ARM: 8678/1: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
  ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option
  ARM: 8673/1: Fix __show_regs output timestamps

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Queued spinlocks and rwlocks for sparc64, from Babu Moger.

 2) Some const'ification from Arvind Yadav.

 3) LDC/VIO driver infrastructure changes to facilitate future upcoming
    drivers, from Jag Raman.

 4) Initialize sched_clock() et al. early so that the initial printk
    timestamps are all done while the implementation is available and
    functioning. From Pavel Tatashin.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (38 commits)
  sparc: kernel: pmc: make of_device_ids const.
  sparc64: fix typo in property
  sparc64: add port_id to VIO device metadata
  sparc64: Enhance search for VIO device in MDESC
  sparc64: enhance VIO device probing
  sparc64: check if a client is allowed to register for MDESC notifications
  sparc64: remove restriction on VIO device name size
  sparc64: refactor code to obtain cfg_handle property from MDESC
  sparc64: add MDESC node name property to VIO device metadata
  sparc64: mdesc: use __GFP_REPEAT action modifier for VM allocation
  sparc64: expand MDESC interface
  sparc64: skip handshake for LDC channels in RAW mode
  sparc64: specify the device class in VIO version info. packet
  sparc64: ensure VIO operations are defined while being used
  sparc: kernel: apc: make of_device_ids const
  sparc/time: make of_device_ids const
  sparc64: broken %tick frequency on spitfire cpus
  sparc64: use prom interface to get %stick frequency
  sparc64: optimize functions that access tick
  sparc64: add hot-patched and inlined get_tick()
  ...

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Mostly fixing some light fallout from the changes that went into the
  merge window.

   1) Fix memory leaks on network namespace teardown in netfilter, from
      Liping Zhang.

   2) When comparing ipv6 nexthops, we have to take the lightweight
      tunnel state into account as well. From David Ahern.

   3) Fix socket option object length check in the new TLS code, from
      Matthias Rosenfelder.

   4) Fix memory leak in nfp driver flower support, from Jakub Kicinski.

   5) Several netlink attribute validation fixes in cfg80211, from
      Srinivas Dasari.

   6) Fix context array leak in virtio_net, from Jason Wang.

   7) SKB use after free in hns driver, from Yusheng Lin.

   8) Fix socket leak on accept() in RDS, from Sowmini Varadhan. Also
      add a WARN_ON() to sock_graft() so other protocol stacks don't
      trip over this as well"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
  net: ethernet: mediatek: remove useless code in mtk_probe()
  mpls: fix uninitialized in_label var warning in mpls_getroute
  doc: SKB_GSO_[IPIP|SIT] have been replaced
  bonding: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
  net/sock: add WARN_ON(parent->sk) in sock_graft()
  rds: tcp: use sock_create_lite() to create the accept socket
  net: hns: Fix a skb used after free bug
  net: hns: Fix a wrong op phy C45 code
  net: macb: Adding Support for Jumbo Frames up to 10240 Bytes in SAMA5D3
  net: Update networking MAINTAINERS entry.
  virtio-net: fix leaking of ctx array
  cfg80211: Validate frequencies nested in NL80211_ATTR_SCAN_FREQUENCIES
  cfg80211: Define nla_policy for NL80211_ATTR_LOCAL_MESH_POWER_MODE
  cfg80211: Check if NAN service ID is of expected size
  cfg80211: Check if PMKID attribute is of expected size
  arcnet: com20020-pci: Fix an error handling path in 'com20020pci_probe()'
  nfp: flower: add missing clean up call to avoid memory leaks
  vrf: fix bug_on triggered by rx when destroying a vrf
  ptp: dte: Use LL suffix for 64-bit constants
  sctp: set the value of flowi6_oif to sk_bound_dev_if to make sctp_v6_get_dst to find the correct route entry.
  ...