There are 3 memory models, FLATMEM, DISCONTIGMEM, SPARSEMEM.
Each arch has its own page_to_pfn(), pfn_to_page() for each models.
But most of them can use the same arithmetic.

This patch adds asm-generic/memory_model.h, which includes generic
page_to_pfn(), pfn_to_page() definitions for each memory model.

When CONFIG_OUT_OF_LINE_PFN_TO_PAGE=y, out-of-line functions are
used instead of macro. This is enabled by some archs and  reduces
text size.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata.hirokazu@renesas.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Don't use cpuid.2 to determine cache info if cpuid.4 is supported.  The
exception is P4 trace cache.  We always use cpuid.2 to get trace cache
under P4.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Current sched groups power calculation for allnodes_domains is wrong.  We
should really be using cumulative power of the physical packages in that
group (similar to the calculation in node_domains)
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add a new sched domain for representing multi-core with shared caches
between cores.  Consider a dual package system, each package containing two
cores and with last level cache shared between cores with in a package.  If
there are two runnable processes, with this appended patch those two
processes will be scheduled on different packages.

On such systems, with this patch we have observed 8% perf improvement with
specJBB(2 warehouse) benchmark and 35% improvement with CFP2000 rate(with 2
users).

This new domain will come into play only on multi-core systems with shared
caches.  On other systems, this sched domain will be removed by domain
degeneration code.  This new domain can be also used for implementing power
savings policy (see OLS 2005 CMP kernel scheduler paper for more details..
I will post another patch for power savings policy soon)

Most of the arch/* file changes are for cpu_coregroup_map() implementation.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

small schedule() microoptimization.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Is a truncation error in kernel/sched.c triggered when the nice value is
negative.  The affected code is used in the TASK_INTERACTIVE macro.

The code is:
#define SCALE(v1,v1_max,v2_max) \
	(v1) * (v2_max) / (v1_max)

which is used in this way:
SCALE(TASK_NICE(p), 40, MAX_BONUS)

Comments in the code says:
  * This part scales the interactivity limit depending on niceness.
  *
  * We scale it linearly, offset by the INTERACTIVE_DELTA delta.
  * Here are a few examples of different nice levels:
  *
  *  TASK_INTERACTIVE(-20): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0]
  *  TASK_INTERACTIVE(-10): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0]
  *  TASK_INTERACTIVE(  0): [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
  *  TASK_INTERACTIVE( 10): [1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
  *  TASK_INTERACTIVE( 19): [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
  *
  * (the X axis represents the possible -5 ... 0 ... +5 dynamic
  *  priority range a task can explore, a value of '1' means the
  *  task is rated interactive.)

However, the current code does not scale it linearly and the result differs
from the given examples.  If the mathematical function "floor" is used when
the nice value is negative instead of the truncation one gets when using
integer division, the result conforms to the documentation.

Output of TASK_INTERACTIVE when using the kernel code:
nice    dynamic priorities
-20     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0
-19     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-18     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-17     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-16     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-15     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
-14     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
-13     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
-12     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
-11     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
-10     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -9     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -8     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -7     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -6     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -5     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -4     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -3     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -2     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  0      1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  1      1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  2      1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  3      1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  4      1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  5      1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  6      1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  7      1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  8      1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  9      1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
10      1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
11      1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
12      1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
13      1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
14      1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
15      1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
16      0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
17      0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
18      0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
19      0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0

Output of TASK_INTERACTIVE when using "floor"
nice    dynamic priorities
-20     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0
-19     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0
-18     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0
-17     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0
-16     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-15     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-14     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-13     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0
-12     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
-11     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
-10     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
  -9     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0
  -8     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -7     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -6     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -5     1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0
  -4     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -3     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -2     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
  -1     1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0
   0     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   1     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   2     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   3     1     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   4     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   5     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   6     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   7     1     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   8     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
   9     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  10     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  11     1     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  12     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  13     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  14     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  15     1     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  16     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  17     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  18     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
  19     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
Signed-off-by: NMartin Andersson <martin.andersson@control.lth.se>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Williams <pwil3058@bigpond.net.au>
Cc: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

We shouldn't really compare &new->h with anything when new ==NULL, and gather
three different if statements that all start

  if (rv ...

into one large if.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

We can now make some code static.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

.. it makes some of the code nicer.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Cache_fresh is now only used in cache.c, so unexport it.

Part of cache_fresh (setting CACHE_VALID) should really be done under the
lock, while part (calling cache_revisit_request etc) must be done outside the
lock.  So we split it up appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This has been replaced by more traditional code.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- in cache_check, h must be non-NULL as it has been de-referenced,
  so don't bother checking for NULL.

- When a cache-item is updated, we need to call cache_revisit_request to see
  if there is a pending request waiting for that item.  We were using
  a transition to CACHE_VALID to see if that was needed, however that is
  wrong as an expired entry will still be marked 'valid' (as the data is valid
  and will need to be released).  So instead use an off transition for
  CACHE_PENDING which is exactly the right thing to test.

- Add a little bit more debugging info.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The C++-like 'template' approach proves to be too ugly and hard to work with.

The old 'template' won't go away until all users are updated.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

These were an unnecessary wart.  Also only have one 'DefineSimpleCache..'
instead of two.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Current svc_expkey holds a pointer to the svc_export structure, so updates to
that structure have to be in-place, which is a wart on the whole cache
infrastruct.  So we break that linkage and just do a second lookup.

If this became a performance issue, it would be possible to put a direct link
back in which was only used conditionally.  i.e.  when an object is replaced
in the cache, we set a flag in the old object.  When dereferencing the link
from svc_expkey, if the flag is set, we drop the reference and do a fresh
lookup.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The 'auth_domain's are simply handles on internal data structures.  They do
not cache information from user-space, and forcing them into the mold of a
'cache' misrepresents their true nature and causes confusion.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix accidental underflow of the atomic counter.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This functionality is also need for operation of autofs v5 direct mounts.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

We have to have a valid sbi here, or we'd have oopsed already.  (There's a
dereference of sbi->catatonic a few lines above)

Coverity #740
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch define a new autofs packet for autofs v5 and updates the waitq.c
functions to handle the additional packet type.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch adds expire logic for autofs direct mounts.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch adds a follow_link inode method for the root of an autofs direct
mount trigger.  It also adds the corresponding mount options and updates the
show_mount method.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

In order to be able to trigger a mount using the follow_link inode method the
nameidata struct that is passed in needs to have the vfsmount of the autofs
trigger not its parent.

During a path walk if an autofs trigger is mounted on a dentry, when the
follow_link method is called, the nameidata struct contains the vfsmount and
mountpoint dentry of the parent mount while the dentry that is passed in is
the root of the autofs trigger mount.  I believe it is impossible to get the
vfsmount of the trigger mount, within the follow_link method, when only the
parent vfsmount and the root dentry of the trigger mount are known.

This patch updates the nameidata struct on entry to __do_follow_link if it
detects that it is out of date.  It moves the path_to_nameidata to above
__do_follow_link to facilitate calling it from there.  The dput_path is moved
as well as that seemed sensible.  No changes are made to these two functions.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Update autofs4 version.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Change the functions may_umount and may_umount_tree to boolean functions to
aid code readability.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Rename the function simple_empty_nolock to __simple_empty in line with kernel
naming conventions.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Whitespace and formating changes to waitq code.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add show_options method to display autofs4 mount options in the proc
filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Remove the update of i_atime from autofs4 in favour of having VFS update it.
i_atime is never used for expire in autofs4.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Alter the expire semantics that define how "busyness" is determined.
Currently a last_used counter is updated on every revalidate from processes
other than the mount owner process group.

This patch changes that so that an expire candidate is busy only if it has a
reference count greater than the expected minimum, such as when there is an
open file or working directory in use.

This method is the only way that busyness can be established for direct mounts
within the new implementation.  For consistency the expire semantic is made
the same for all mounts.

A side effect of the patch is that mounts which remain mounted unessessarily
in the presence of some GUI programs that scan the filesystem should now
expire.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix the case where an expire returns busy on a tree mount when it is in fact
not busy.  This case was overlooked when the patch to prevent the expiring
away of "scaffolding" directories for tree mounts was applied.

The problem arises when a tree of mounts is a member of a map with other keys.
 The current logic will not expire the tree if any other mount in the map is
busy.  The solution is to maintain a "minimum" use count for each autofs
dentry and compare this to the actual dentry usage count during expire.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Simplify the expire tree traversal code by using a function from namespace.c
to calculate the next entry in the top down tree traversals carried out during
the expire operation.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>