This driver previously required we have a special check for IO submitted
to nvme IO queues that are temporarily suspended. That is no longer
necessary since blk-mq provides a quiesce, so any IO that actually gets
submitted to such a queue must be ended since the queue isn't going to
start back up.

This is fixing a condition where we have fewer IO queues after a
controller reset. This may happen if the number of CPU's has changed,
or controller firmware update changed the queue count, for example.

While it may be possible to complete the IO on a different queue, the
block layer does not provide a way to resubmit a request on a different
hardware context once the request has entered the queue. We don't want
these requests to be stuck indefinitely either, so ending them in error
is our only option at the moment.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If the device is not present, the driver should disable the queues
immediately. Prior to this, the driver was relying on the watchdog timer
to kill the queues if requests were outstanding to the device, and that
just delays removal up to one second.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We need to verify that the controller supports the security
commands before actually trying to issue them.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
[hch: moved the check so that we don't call into the OPAL code if not
      supported]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Insted of bloating the containing structure with it all the time this
allocates struct opal_dev dynamically.  Additionally this allows moving
the definition of struct opal_dev into sed-opal.c.  For this a new
private data field is added to it that is passed to the send/receive
callback.  After that a lot of internals can be made private as well.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch implements the necessary logic to unlock an Opal
enabled device coming back from an S3.

The patch also implements the SED/Opal allocation necessary to support
the opal ioctls.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This can be used to check for fs vs non-fs requests and basically
removes all knowledge of BLOCK_PC specific from the block layer,
as well as preparing for removing the cmd_type field in struct request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch sets the aborted flag only if an abort was sent, reducing
excessive kernel message spamming for completed IO that wasn't actually
aborted.
Reported-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add Kconfig entries to manage what devices get assigned an MQ
scheduler, and add a blk-mq flag for drivers to opt out of scheduling.
The latter is useful for admin type queues that still allocate a blk-mq
queue and tag set, but aren't use for normal IO.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

The new blk_rq_payload_bytes generalizes the payload length hacks
that nvme_map_len did before.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It is not theoretically possible for this driver to wrap twice while
processing completions. The driver allocates only 'queue_depth - 1'
tags, so there can never be more than that to reap when processing a
completion queue. Removing this misleading comment makes it a little
less likely people with broken controllers will blame the driver for
their spurious interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Convert to tabs and remove unneeded whitespaces.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make sure we are using the correct scnprintf in the sysfs show
function for the CMB.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When debugging nvme controller crashes, it's nice to know whether
the controller died cleanly so that the failure is just reflected in
CSTS, it died and put an error in PCI_STATUS, or whether it died so
badly that it stopped responding to PCI configuration space reads.

I've seen a failure that gives 0xffff in PCI_STATUS on a Samsung
"SM951 NVMe SAMSUNG 256GB" with firmware "BXW75D0Q".
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Fixed up white space and hunk reject.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Instead of allocating a single unused biovec for discard requests, send
them down without any payload.  Instead we allow the driver to add a
"special" payload using a biovec embedded into struct request (unioned
over other fields never used while in the driver), and overloading
the number of segments for this case.

This has a couple of advantages:

 - we don't have to allocate the bio_vec
 - the amount of special casing for discard requests in the block
   layer is significantly reduced
 - using this same scheme for other request types is trivial,
   which will be important for implementing the new WRITE_ZEROES
   op on devices where it actually requires a payload (e.g. SCSI)
 - we can get rid of playing games with the request length, as
   we'll never touch it and completions will work just fine
 - it will allow us to support ranged discard operations in the
   future by merging non-contiguous discard bios into a single
   request
 - last but not least it removes a lot of code

This patch is the common base for my WIP series for ranges discards and to
remove discard_zeroes_data in favor of always using REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
so it would be good to get it in quickly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently, core.c sets command_id only on rd/wr commands, leaving it to
the transport to set it again to ensure the request had a command id.

Move location of set in core so applies to all commands.
Remove transport sets.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

We'll need to check for it in the AHCI drivers (yes, really) soon.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The nvme_remove function tears down all allocated resources in the correct
order, so no need to free queues on error during initialization. This
fixes possible use-after-free errors when queues are still associated
with a blk-mq hctx.
Reported-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Tested-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimbeg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Let's not depend on any of the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_* constants having
specific values. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We only need the status and result fields, and passing them explicitly
makes life a lot easier for the Fibre Channel transport which doesn't
have a full CQE for the fast path case.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This adds a shared per-request structure for all NVMe I/O.  This structure
is embedded as the first member in all NVMe transport drivers request
private data and allows to implement common functionality between the
drivers.

The first use is to replace the current abuse of the SCSI command
passthrough fields in struct request for the NVMe command passthrough,
but it will grow a field more fields to allow implementing things
like common abort handlers in the future.

The passthrough commands are handled by having a pointer to the SQE
(struct nvme_command) in struct nvme_request, and the union of the
possible result fields, which had to be turned from an anonymous
into a named union for that purpose.  This avoids having to pass
a reference to a full CQE around and thus makes checking the result
a lot more lightweight.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

A lot of the REQ_* flags are only used on struct requests, and only of
use to the block layer and a few drivers that dig into struct request
internals.

This patch adds a new req_flags_t rq_flags field to struct request for
them, and thus dramatically shrinks the number of common requests.  It
also removes the unfortunate situation where we have to fit the fields
from the same enum into 32 bits for struct bio and 64 bits for
struct request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NShaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

NVMe 1.2.1 specification adds a tertiary element to the version number.
This updates the macro and its callers to include the final number and
fixup a single place in nvmet where the version was generated manually.
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add a sysfs attribute that contains salient information about the NVMe
Controller Memory Buffer when one is present. For now, just display the
information about the CMB available from the control registers. We attach
the CMB attribute file to the existing nvme_ctrl sysfs group so it can
handle the sysfs teardown.
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The queue_work only fails if the work is pending, but not yet running. If
the work is running, the work item would get requeued, triggering a
double reset. If the first reset fails for any reason, the second
reset triggers:

	WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)

Hitting that schedules controller deletion for a second time, which
potentially takes a reference on the device that is being deleted.
If the reset occurs at the same time as a hot removal event, this causes
a double-free.

This patch has the reset helper function check if the work is busy
prior to queueing, and changes all places that schedule resets to use
this function. Since most users don't want to sync with that work, the
"flush_work" is moved to the only caller that wants to sync.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg<sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The driver was decrementing the online_queues prior to attempting to
delete those IO queues, so the driver ended up not requesting the
controller delete any. This patch saves the online_queues prior to
suspending them, and adds that parameter for deleting io queues.

Fixes: c21377f8 ("nvme: Suspend all queues before deletion")
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Use the DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN attribute for the dma_map_sg() call of the nvme
driver that returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY (not for BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470092390-25451-4-git-send-email-mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NMauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new helper to automatically select the right interrupt type, as
well as to use the automatic interupt affinity assignment.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it.  If we
ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back,
although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup
code.

This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NWenbo Wang <wenbo.wang@memblaze.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This fixes a regression in my previous commit c21377f8 ("nvme:
Suspend all queues before deletion"), which provoked an Oops in the
removal path when removing a device that became IO incapable very early
at probe (i.e. after a failed EEH recovery).

Turns out, if the error occurred very early at the probe path, before
even configuring the admin queue, we might try to suspend the
uninitialized admin queue, accessing bad memory.

Fixes: c21377f8 ("nvme: Suspend all queues before deletion")
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When nvme_delete_queue fails in the first pass of the
nvme_disable_io_queues() loop, we return early, failing to suspend all
of the IO queues.  Later, on the nvme_pci_disable path, this causes us
to disable MSI without actually having freed all the IRQs, which
triggers the BUG_ON in free_msi_irqs(), as show below.

This patch refactors nvme_disable_io_queues to suspend all queues before
start submitting delete queue commands.  This way, we ensure that we
have at least returned every IRQ before continuing with the removal
path.

[  487.529200] kernel BUG at ../drivers/pci/msi.c:368!
cpu 0x46: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000078c5b83650]
    pc: c000000000627a50: free_msi_irqs+0x90/0x200
    lr: c000000000627a40: free_msi_irqs+0x80/0x200
    sp: c0000078c5b838d0
   msr: 9000000100029033
  current = 0xc0000078c5b40000
  paca    = 0xc000000002bd7600   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1376, comm = kworker/70:1H
kernel BUG at ../drivers/pci/msi.c:368!
Linux version 4.7.0.mainline+ (root@iod76) (gcc version 5.3.1 20160413
(Ubuntu/IBM 5.3.1-14ubuntu2.1) ) #104 SMP Fri Jul 29 09:20:17 CDT 2016
enter ? for help
[c0000078c5b83920] d0000000363b0cd8 nvme_dev_disable+0x208/0x4f0 [nvme]
[c0000078c5b83a10] d0000000363b12a4 nvme_timeout+0xe4/0x250 [nvme]
[c0000078c5b83ad0] c0000000005690e4 blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x64/0x110
[c0000078c5b83b40] c00000000056c930 bt_for_each+0x160/0x170
[c0000078c5b83bb0] c00000000056d928 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x78/0x110
[c0000078c5b83c00] c0000000005675d8 blk_mq_timeout_work+0xd8/0x1b0
[c0000078c5b83c50] c0000000000e8cf0 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x590
[c0000078c5b83ce0] c0000000000e9148 worker_thread+0xa8/0x660
[c0000078c5b83d80] c0000000000f2090 kthread+0x110/0x130
[c0000078c5b83e30] c0000000000095f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This registers an sr-iov callback for nvme.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled and node 0 is memoryless, the system
crashes because nvme_probe() sets the device->numa_node to 0 by
set_dev_node(&pdev->dev, 0), so it tries to allocate memory from node 0.
To avoid the crash, we should change the 0 to first_memory_node.
Signed-off-by: NMasayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Many controller implementations will return errors to commands that will
not succeed, but without the DNR bit set. The driver previously retried
these commands an unlimited number of times until the command timeout
has exceeded, which takes an unnecessarilly long period of time.

This patch limits the number of retries a command can have, defaulting
to 5, but is user tunable at load or runtime.

The struct request's 'retries' field is used to track the number of
retries attempted. This is in contrast with scsi's use of this field,
which indicates how many retries are allowed.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When disabling the controller, the specification says the register
NVME_REG_CC should be written and then driver needs to wait the
adapter to be ready, which is checked by reading another register
bit (NVME_CSTS_RDY). There's a timeout validation in this checking,
so in case this timeout is reached the driver gives up and removes
the adapter from the system.

After a firmware activation procedure, the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003)
(HGST adapter) end up being removed if we issue a reset_controller,
because driver keeps verifying the NVME_REG_CSTS until the timeout is
reached. This patch adds a necessary quirk for this adapter, by
introducing a delay before nvme_wait_ready(), so the reset procedure
is able to be completed. This quirk is needed because just increasing
the timeout is not enough in case of this adapter - the driver must
wait before start reading NVME_REG_CSTS register on this specific
device.
Signed-off-by: NGuilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The NVMe over Fabrics specification defines a protocol interface and
related extensions to NVMe that enable operation over network protocols.
The NVMe over Fabrics specification has an NVMe Transport binding for
each NVMe Transport.

This patch adds the fabrics related definitions:
- fabric specific command set and error codes
- transport addressing and binding definitions
- fabrics sgl extensions
- controller identification fabrics enhancements
- discovery log page definition
Signed-off-by: NArmen Baloyan <armenx.baloyan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

- delete_controller: This attribute allows to delete a controller.
  A driver is not obligated to support it (pci doesn't) so it is
  created only if the driver supports it. The new fabrics drivers
  will support it (essentialy a disconnect operation).

  Usage:
  echo > /sys/class/nvme/nvme0/delete_controller

- subsysnqn: This attribute shows the subsystem nqn of the configured
  device. If a driver does not implement the get_subsysnqn method, the
  file will not appear in sysfs.

- transport: This attribute shows the transport name. Added a "name"
  field to struct nvme_ctrl_ops.

  For loop,
  cat /sys/class/nvme/nvme0/transport
  loop

  For RDMA,
  cat /sys/class/nvme/nvme0/transport
  rdma

  For PCIe,
  cat /sys/class/nvme/nvme0/transport
  pcie

- address: This attributes shows the controller address. The fabrics
  drivers that will implement get_address can show the address of the
  connected controller.

  example:
  cat /sys/class/nvme/nvme0/address
  traddr=192.168.2.2,trsvcid=1023
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

NVMe over fabrics will use __nvme_submit_sync_cmd in the the
transport and require a few tweaks to it.  For that we export it
and add a few more paramters:

1. allow passing a queue ID to the block layer

   For the NVMe over Fabrics connect command we need to able to specify a
   queue ID that we want to send the command on.  Add a qid parameter to
   the relevant functions to enable this behavior.

2. allow submitting at_head commands

   In cases where we want to (re)connect to a controller
   where we have inflight queued commands we want to first
   connect and only then allow the other queued commands to
   be kicked. This will prevents failures in controller resets
   and reconnects.

3. allow passing flags to blk_mq_allocate_request

   Both for Fabrics connect the the keep-alive feature in NVMe 1.2.1 we
   want to be able to use reserved requests.
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that we do have pci_request_mem_regions() and pci_release_mem_regions()
at hand, use it in the NVMe driver.
Suggested-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We want to apply this to Fabrics drivers as well, so move it to common
code.
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>