autofs - Fix sparse warning: context imbalance in autofs4_d_automount() different lock contexts for basic block

Sparse complains:

  fs/autofs4/root.c:409:9: sparse: context imbalance in 'autofs4_d_automount' - different lock contexts for basic block

This was introduced by commit f55fb0c2 ("autofs4 - dont clear
DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT on rootless mount")

The function autofs4_d_automount can be left with the (&sbi->fs_lock)
held if sbi->version <= 4 and simple_empty(dentry) == false so the
warning seems valid.

--> Add an spin_unlock in this case before we jump to done

Unfortunately compile tested only.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to SUSv3:

[EACCES] Permission denied. An attempt was made to access a file in a way
forbidden by its file access permissions.

[EPERM] Operation not permitted. An attempt was made to perform an operation
limited to processes with appropriate privileges or to the owner of a file
or other resource.

So -EPERM should be returned if capability checks fails.

Strictly speaking this is an API change since the error code user sees is
altered.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For direct (and offset) mounts, if an automounted mount is manually
umounted the trigger mount dentry can appear non-empty causing it to
not trigger mounts. This can also happen if there is a file handle
leak in a user space automounting application.

This happens because, when a ioctl control file handle is opened
on the mount, a cursor dentry is created which causes list_empty()
to see the dentry as non-empty. Since there is a case where listing
the directory of these dentrys is needed, the use of dcache_dir_*()
functions for .open() and .release() is needed.

Consequently simple_empty() must be used instead of list_empty()
when checking for an empty directory.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT flag is cleared on mount and set on expire
for autofs rootless multi-mount dentrys to prevent unnecessary calls
to ->d_automount().

Since DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT is always set on autofs dentrys ->d_managed()
is always called so the check can be done in ->d_manage() without the
need to change the flag. This still avoids unnecessary calls to
->d_automount(), adds negligible overhead and eliminates a seriously
ugly check in the expire code.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In autofs4_d_automount(), if a mount fail occurs the AUTOFS_INF_PENDING
mount pending flag is not cleared.

One effect of this is when using the "browse" option, directory entry
attributes show up with all "?"s due to the incorrect callback and
subsequent failure return (when in fact no callback should be made).
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Just the flags; only NFS cares even about that, but there are
legitimate uses for such argument.  And getting rid of that
completely would require splitting ->lookup() into a couple
of methods (at least), so let's leave that alone for now...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

vfs_mkdir() gets int, but immediately drops everything that might not
fit into umode_t and that's the only caller of ->mkdir()...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Only a few file systems need this.  Start by pushing it down into each
fs rmdir method (except gfs2 and xfs) so it can be dealt with on a per-fs
basis.

This does not change behavior for any in-tree file systems.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

The autofs4_lock introduced by the rcu-walk changes has unnecessarily
broad scope. The locking is better handled by the per-autofs super
block lookup_lock.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The daemon never needs to block and, in the rcu-walk case an error
return isn't used, so always return zero.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When direct (and offset) mounts were introduced the the last used
timeout could no longer be updated in ->d_revalidate(). This is
because covered direct mounts would be followed over without calling
the autofs file system. As a result the definition of the busyness
check for all entries was changed to be "actually busy" being an open
file or working directory within the automount. But now we have a call
back in the follow so the last used update on any access can be
re-instated. This requires DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT to always be set.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's always false...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The latter is called only when both ino and dentry are about to
be freed, so cleaning ->d_fsdata and ->dentry is pointless.
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

split init_ino into new_ino and clean_ino; the former is
what used to be init_ino(NULL, sbi), the latter is for cases
where we passed non-NULL ino.  Lose unused arguments.
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... so ->d_fsdata will have been set up before we get there
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

It's used only to pass the length of symlink body to
autofs4_get_inode() in autofs4_dir_symlink().  We can
bloody well set inode->i_size in autofs4_dir_symlink()
directly and be done with that.
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In all cases we'd set inf->mode to know value just before
passing it to autofs4_get_inode().  That kills the need
to store it in autofs_info and pass it to autofs_init_ino()
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

gets rid of all ->free()/->u.symlink machinery in autofs; we simply
keep symlink bodies in inode->i_private and free them in ->evict_inode().
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

oz_mode isn't defined any more, use autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) instead.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge the remaining autofs4 dentry ops tables.  It doesn't matter if
d_automount and d_manage are present on something that's not mountable or
holdable as these ops are only used if the appropriate flags are set in
dentry->d_flags.

[AV] switch to ->s_d_op, since now _everything_ on autofs4 is using the
same dentry_operations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Allow d_manage() to be called from pathwalk when it is in RCU-walk mode as well
as when it is in Ref-walk mode.  This permits __follow_mount_rcu() to call
d_manage() directly.  d_manage() needs a parameter to indicate that it is in
RCU-walk mode as it isn't allowed to sleep if in that mode (but should return
-ECHILD instead).

autofs4_d_manage() can then be set to retain RCU-walk mode if the daemon
accesses it and otherwise request dropping back to ref-walk mode.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation
that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under
an indirect mount to trigger mounts.

This patch adds support for that functionality.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When this function is called the local reference count does't need to
be updated since the dentry is going away and dput definitely must
not be called here.

Also the autofs info struct field inode isn't used so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

There are now two distinct dentry operations uses. One for dentrys
that trigger mounts and one for dentrys that do not.

Rationalize the use of these dentry operations and rename them to
reflect their function.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since the use of ->follow_link() has been eliminated there is no
need to separate the indirect and direct inode operations.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Remove code that is not used due to the use of ->d_automount()
and ->d_manage().
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch required a previous patch to add the ->d_automount()
dentry operation.

Add a function to use the newly defined ->d_manage() dentry operation
for blocking during mount and expire.

Whether the VFS calls the dentry operations d_automount() and d_manage()
is controled by the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags. autofs
uses the d_automount() operation to callback to user space to request
mount operations and the d_manage() operation to block walks into mounts
that are under construction or destruction.

In order to prevent these functions from being called unnecessarily the
DMANAGED_* flags are cleared for cases which would cause this. In the
common case the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags are both
set for dentrys waiting to be mounted. The DMANAGED_TRANSIT flag is
cleared upon successful mount request completion and set during expire
runs, both during the dentry expire check, and if selected for expire,
is left set until a subsequent successful mount request completes.

The exception to this is the so-called rootless multi-mount which has
no actual mount at its base. In this case the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT flag
is cleared upon successful mount request completion as well and set
again after a successful expire.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add a function to use the newly defined ->d_automount() dentry operation
for triggering mounts instead of doing the user space callback in ->lookup()
and ->d_revalidate().

Note, to be useful the subsequent patch to add the ->d_manage() dentry
operation is also needed so the discussion of functionality is deferred to
that patch.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Add a dentry op (d_manage) to permit a filesystem to hold a process and make it
sleep when it tries to transit away from one of that filesystem's directories
during a pathwalk.  The operation is keyed off a new dentry flag
(DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT).

The filesystem is allowed to be selective about which processes it holds and
which it permits to continue on or prohibits from transiting from each flagged
directory.  This will allow autofs to hold up client processes whilst letting
its userspace daemon through to maintain the directory or the stuff behind it
or mounted upon it.

The ->d_manage() dentry operation:

	int (*d_manage)(struct path *path, bool mounting_here);

takes a pointer to the directory about to be transited away from and a flag
indicating whether the transit is undertaken by do_add_mount() or
do_move_mount() skipping through a pile of filesystems mounted on a mountpoint.

It should return 0 if successful and to let the process continue on its way;
-EISDIR to prohibit the caller from skipping to overmounted filesystems or
automounting, and to use this directory; or some other error code to return to
the user.

->d_manage() is called with namespace_sem writelocked if mounting_here is true
and no other locks held, so it may sleep.  However, if mounting_here is true,
it may not initiate or wait for a mount or unmount upon the parameter
directory, even if the act is actually performed by userspace.

Within fs/namei.c, follow_managed() is extended to check with d_manage() first
on each managed directory, before transiting away from it or attempting to
automount upon it.

follow_down() is renamed follow_down_one() and should only be used where the
filesystem deliberately intends to avoid management steps (e.g. autofs).

A new follow_down() is added that incorporates the loop done by all other
callers of follow_down() (do_add/move_mount(), autofs and NFSD; whilst AFS, NFS
and CIFS do use it, their use is removed by converting them to use
d_automount()).  The new follow_down() calls d_manage() as appropriate.  It
also takes an extra parameter to indicate if it is being called from mount code
(with namespace_sem writelocked) which it passes to d_manage().  follow_down()
ignores automount points so that it can be used to mount on them.

__follow_mount_rcu() is made to abort rcu-walk mode if it hits a directory with
DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT set on the basis that we're probably going to have to
sleep.  It would be possible to enter d_manage() in rcu-walk mode too, and have
that determine whether to abort or not itself.  That would allow the autofs
daemon to continue on in rcu-walk mode.

Note that DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT on a directory should be cleared when it isn't
required as every tranist from that directory will cause d_manage() to be
invoked.  It can always be set again when necessary.

==========================
WHAT THIS MEANS FOR AUTOFS
==========================

Autofs currently uses the lookup() inode op and the d_revalidate() dentry op to
trigger the automounting of indirect mounts, and both of these can be called
with i_mutex held.

autofs knows that the i_mutex will be held by the caller in lookup(), and so
can drop it before invoking the daemon - but this isn't so for d_revalidate(),
since the lock is only held on _some_ of the code paths that call it.  This
means that autofs can't risk dropping i_mutex from its d_revalidate() function
before it calls the daemon.

The bug could manifest itself as, for example, a process that's trying to
validate an automount dentry that gets made to wait because that dentry is
expired and needs cleaning up:

	mkdir         S ffffffff8014e05a     0 32580  24956
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff885371fd>] :autofs4:autofs4_wait+0x674/0x897
	 [<ffffffff80127f7d>] avc_has_perm+0x46/0x58
	 [<ffffffff8009fdcf>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
	 [<ffffffff88537be6>] :autofs4:autofs4_expire_wait+0x41/0x6b
	 [<ffffffff88535cfc>] :autofs4:autofs4_revalidate+0x91/0x149
	 [<ffffffff80036d96>] __lookup_hash+0xa0/0x12f
	 [<ffffffff80057a2f>] lookup_create+0x46/0x80
	 [<ffffffff800e6e31>] sys_mkdirat+0x56/0xe4

versus the automount daemon which wants to remove that dentry, but can't
because the normal process is holding the i_mutex lock:

	automount     D ffffffff8014e05a     0 32581      1              32561
	Call Trace:
	 [<ffffffff80063c3f>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x60/0x9b
	 [<ffffffff8000ccf1>] do_path_lookup+0x2ca/0x2f1
	 [<ffffffff80063c89>] .text.lock.mutex+0xf/0x14
	 [<ffffffff800e6d55>] do_rmdir+0x77/0xde
	 [<ffffffff8005d229>] tracesys+0x71/0xe0
	 [<ffffffff8005d28d>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0

which means that the system is deadlocked.

This patch allows autofs to hold up normal processes whilst the daemon goes
ahead and does things to the dentry tree behind the automouter point without
risking a deadlock as almost no locks are held in d_manage() and none in
d_automount().
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Was-Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Require filesystems be aware of .d_revalidate being called in rcu-walk
mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). For now do a simple push down, returning
-ECHILD from all implementations.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Protect d_subdirs and d_child with d_lock, except in filesystems that aren't
using dcache_lock for these anyway (eg. using i_mutex).

Note: if we change the locking rule in future so that ->d_child protection is
provided only with ->d_parent->d_lock, it may allow us to reduce some locking.
But it would be an exception to an otherwise regular locking scheme, so we'd
have to see some good results. Probably not worthwhile.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a
0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when
we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

With the recent changes to remove the BKL a mutex was added to the
ioctl entry point for calls to the old ioctl interface. This mutex
needs to be removed because of the need for the expire ioctl to call
back to the daemon to perform a umount and receive a completion
status (via another ioctl).

This should be fine as the new ioctl interface uses much of the same
code and it has been used without a mutex for around a year without
issue, as was the original intention.

Ref: Bugzilla bug 23142
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The patch solves the following warnings message when CONFIG_COMPAT
is not defined:

fs/autofs4/root.c:31: warning: ‘autofs4_root_compat_ioctl’ declared ‘static’ but never defined
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>