NR_OPEN (historically set to 1024*1024) actually forbids processes to open
more than 1024*1024 handles.

Unfortunatly some production servers hit the not so 'ridiculously high
value' of 1024*1024 file descriptors per process.

Changing NR_OPEN is not considered safe because of vmalloc space potential
exhaust.

This patch introduces a new sysctl (/proc/sys/fs/nr_open) wich defaults to
1024*1024, so that admins can decide to change this limit if their workload
needs it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export it for sparc64]
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- All implementations can be __devinit

- The function prototypes were in asm/timex.h but they all must be the same,
  so create a single declaration in linux/timex.h.

- uninline the sparc64 version to match the other architectures

- Don't bother #defining ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER to a particular value.

[ezk@cs.sunysb.edu: fix build]
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes iommu respect segment size limits when merging sg
lists.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the new timerfd API as it is implemented by the following patch:

int timerfd_create(int clockid, int flags);
int timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags,
		    const struct itimerspec *utmr,
		    struct itimerspec *otmr);
int timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec *otmr);

The timerfd_create() API creates an un-programmed timerfd fd.  The "clockid"
parameter can be either CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_REALTIME.

The timerfd_settime() API give new settings by the timerfd fd, by optionally
retrieving the previous expiration time (in case the "otmr" parameter is not
NULL).

The time value specified in "utmr" is absolute, if the TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME bit
is set in the "flags" parameter.  Otherwise it's a relative time.

The timerfd_gettime() API returns the next expiration time of the timer, or
{0, 0} if the timerfd has not been set yet.

Like the previous timerfd API implementation, read(2) and poll(2) are
supported (with the same interface).  Here's a simple test program I used to
exercise the new timerfd APIs:

http://www.xmailserver.org/timerfd-test2.c

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64 build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix m68k build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mips build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha, arm, blackfin, cris, m68k, s390, sparc and sparc64 builds]
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: fix s390]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc64 more]
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x39be4): Section mismatch in reference from the function probe_existing_entries() to the function .init.text:page_in_phys_avail()
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After seeing the filename I'd have expected something about the
implementation of SMP in the Linux kernel - not some notes on kernel
configuration and building trivialities noone would search at this
place.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>

Move the instrumentation Kconfig to

arch/Kconfig for architecture dependent options
  - oprofile
  - kprobes

and

init/Kconfig for architecture independent options
  - profiling
  - markers

Remove the "Instrumentation Support" menu. Everything moves to "General setup".
Delete the kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation file.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Linus:

On the per-architecture side, I do think it would be better to *not* have
internal architecture knowledge in a generic file, and as such a line like

        depends on X86_32 || IA64 || PPC || S390 || SPARC64 || X86_64 || AVR32

really shouldn't exist in a file like kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation.

It would be much better to do

        depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES

in that generic file, and then architectures that do support it would just
have a

        bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES
                default y

in *their* architecture files. That would seem to be much more logical,
and is readable both for arch maintainers *and* for people who have no
clue - and don't care - about which architecture is supposed to support
which interface...

Changelog:

Actually, I know I gave this as the magic incantation, but now that I see
it, I realize that I should have told you to just use

        config KPROBES_SUPPORT
                def_bool y

instead, which is a bit denser.

We seem to use both kinds of syntax for these things, but this is really
what "def_bool" is there for...

- Use HAVE_KPROBES
- Use a select

- Yet another update :
Moving to HAVE_* now.

- Update ARM for kprobes support.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Linus:
On the per-architecture side, I do think it would be better to *not* have
internal architecture knowledge in a generic file, and as such a line like

        depends on X86_32 || IA64 || PPC || S390 || SPARC64 || X86_64 || AVR32

really shouldn't exist in a file like kernel/Kconfig.instrumentation.

It would be much better to do

        depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES

in that generic file, and then architectures that do support it would just
have a

        bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES
                default y

in *their* architecture files. That would seem to be much more logical,
and is readable both for arch maintainers *and* for people who have no
clue - and don't care - about which architecture is supposed to support
which interface...

Changelog:

Actually, I know I gave this as the magic incantation, but now that I see
it, I realize that I should have told you to just use

        config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KPROBES
                def_bool y

instead, which is a bit denser.

We seem to use both kinds of syntax for these things, but this is really
what "def_bool" is there for...

Changelog :

- Moving to HAVE_*.
- Add AVR32 oprofile.
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

A HOWTO that hasn't been updated for half a dozen years no longer
"contains valuable information about which PCI hardware does work under
Linux and which doesn't".
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

A few places missed the "a" specifier for the __ex_table section. Add
these so we avoid generation an additional section at link time.

Latest modpost would otherwise complain like this:

WARNING: vmlinux.o (__ex_table.2): section name inconsistency.
(.[number]+) following section name.
Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
section definitions for use in .S files.
WARNING: vmlinux.o (__ex_table.4): section name inconsistency.
(.[number]+) following section name.
Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
section definitions for use in .S files.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ld will generate an unique named section when assembler do not use
"ax" but gcc does. Add the missing annotation.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sparc64 has a way of providing the base address for the per cpu area of the
currently executing processor in a global register.

Sparc64 also provides a way to calculate the address of a per cpu area
from a base address instead of performing an array lookup.

Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Change:
	config ARCH_SETS_UP_PER_CPU_AREA
to:
	config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA

Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The use of the __GENERIC_PERCPU is a bit problematic since arches
may want to run their own percpu setup while using the generic
percpu definitions. Replace it through a kconfig variable.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The break_lock data structure and code for spinlocks is quite nasty.
Not only does it double the size of a spinlock but it changes locking to
a potentially less optimal trylock.

Put all of that under CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, and introduce a
__raw_spin_is_contended that uses the lock data itself to determine whether
there are waiters on the lock, to be used if CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK is
not set.

Rename need_lockbreak to spin_needbreak, make it use spin_is_contended to
decouple it from the spinlock implementation, and make it typesafe (rwlocks
do not have any need_lockbreak sites -- why do they even get bloated up
with that break_lock then?).
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Remove the deprecated __attribute_used__.

[Introduce __section in a few places to silence checkpatch /sam]
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

This patch consolidate all definitions of .init.text, .init.data
and .exit.text, .exit.data section definitions in
the generic vmlinux.lds.h.

This is a preparational patch - alone it does not buy
us much good.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

This partially reverts 872e2be7
(Constify function pointer tables.)

The solaris/socksys.c transformation wasn't valid:

arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c:192: error: assignment of read-only variable ‘socksys_file_ops’
arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c:195: error: assignment of read-only variable ‘socksys_file_ops’
arch/sparc64/solaris/socksys.c:196: error: assignment of read-only variable ‘socksys_file_ops’
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix following Section mismatch warning in sparc64:

WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13dec): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:pci_scan_one_pbm (between 'psycho_scan_bus' and 'psycho_pbm_init')
WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x14b58): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:pci_scan_one_pbm (between 'sabre_scan_bus' and 'sabre_init')
WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x15ea4): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:pci_scan_one_pbm (between 'schizo_scan_bus' and 'schizo_pbm_init')
WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x17780): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:pci_scan_one_pbm (between 'pci_sun4v_scan_bus' and 'pci_sun4v_get_head')
WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x17d5c): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:pci_scan_one_pbm (between 'pci_fire_scan_bus' and 'pci_fire_get_head')
WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x23860): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:vio_dev_release (between 'vio_create_one' and 'vio_add')
WARNING: arch/sparc64/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x23868): Section mismatch: reference to .devinit.text:vio_dev_release (between 'vio_create_one' and 'vio_add')

The pci_* were all missing __init annotations.
For the vio.c case it was a function with a wrong annotation which was removed.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1) Trap level wasn't being passed down properly, we need to
   move it from %l4 into the correct outgoing arg register.

2) Although the TPC often provides the most direct clue, we
   have the caller PC so we should provide that as well.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This makes libpciaccess able to mmap() resources of the
device properly.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This was caught and identified by Greg Onufer.

Since we setup the 256M/4M bitmap table after taking over the trap
table, it's possible for some 4M mapping to get loaded in the TLB
beforhand which later will be 256M mappings.

This can cause illegal TLB multiple-match conditions.  Fix this by
setting up the bitmap before we take over the trap table.

Next, __flush_tlb_all() was not doing anything on hypervisor
platforms.  Fix by adding sun4v_mmu_demap_all() and calling it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We need to mask out the proper bits when testing the dispatch status
register else we can see unrelated NACK bits from previous cross call
sends.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

get_cpu() always returns zero on non-SMP builds, but we
really want the physical cpu number in this code in order
to do the right thing.

Based upon a non-SMP kernel boot failure report from Bernd Zeimetz.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds checking for possible NULL pointer dereference
if of_find_property() failed.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There should be a pci_dev_put when breaking out of a loop that iterates
over calls to pci_get_device and similar functions.
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NLucas Woods <woodzy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can't export verify_compat_iovec when CONFIG_NET is
disabled, and consequently the Solaris compat module
should also depend upon CONFIG_NET.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When CONFIG_BUG is turned off, the standard trick of:

	switch (x) {
	case X:
	...
	case Y:
	...
	default:
		BUG();
	};

to mark impossible cases does not work because BUG() evalutes
to nothing and thus GCC just sees a fallthrough code path.

Add an explicit KERN_ERR log message and a do_exit() to trap
this case.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is unused since we went to an I-cache flush that solely used
the 'flush' instruction, and it's presence breaks the build
when PAGE_SIZE is 512KB.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We're using '&' instead of '&&'.

Noticed by Roel Kluin.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>