Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with
sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of
letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the
debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves.

The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory
and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now
just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since commit 84253394 ("remove the mg_disk driver") removed the
only caller of elevator_change(), also remove the elevator_change()
function itself.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The only difference between ->run_work and ->delay_work, is that
the latter is used to defer running a queue. This is done by
marking the queue stopped, and scheduling ->delay_work to run
sometime in the future. While the queue is stopped, direct runs
or runs through ->run_work will not run the queue.

If we combine the handlers, then we need to handle two things:

1) If a delayed/stopped run is scheduled, then we should not run
   the queue before that has been completed.
2) If a queue is delayed/stopped, the handler needs to restart
   the queue. Normally a run of a queue with the stopped bit set
   would be a no-op.

Case 1 is handled by modifying a currently pending queue run
to the deadline set by the caller of blk_mq_delay_queue().
Subsequent attempts to queue a queue run will find the work
item already pending, and direct runs will see a stopped queue
as before.

Case 2 is handled by adding a new bit, BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN,
that tells the work handler that it should clear a stopped
queue and run the handler.
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This modifies (or adds, if not currently pending) an existing
delayed work item.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

They serve the exact same purpose. Get rid of the non-delayed
work variant, and just run it without delay for the normal case.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The comment asserting that the value of struct statx_timestamp.tv_nsec
must be negative when statx_timestamp.tv_sec is negative, is wrong, as
could be seen from the following example:

	#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <asm/unistd.h>
	#include <linux/stat.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		static const struct timespec ts[2] = {
			{ .tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT },
			{ .tv_sec = -2, .tv_nsec = 42 }
		};
		assert(utimensat(AT_FDCWD, ".", ts, 0) == 0);

		struct stat st;
		assert(stat(".", &st) == 0);
		printf("st_mtim.tv_sec = %lld, st_mtim.tv_nsec = %lu\n",
		       (long long) st.st_mtim.tv_sec,
		       (unsigned long) st.st_mtim.tv_nsec);

		struct statx stx;
		assert(syscall(__NR_statx, AT_FDCWD, ".", 0, 0, &stx) == 0);
		printf("stx_mtime.tv_sec = %lld, stx_mtime.tv_nsec = %lu\n",
		       (long long) stx.stx_mtime.tv_sec,
		       (unsigned long) stx.stx_mtime.tv_nsec);

		return 0;
	}

It expectedly prints:
st_mtim.tv_sec = -2, st_mtim.tv_nsec = 42
stx_mtime.tv_sec = -2, stx_mtime.tv_nsec = 42

The more generic comment asserting that the value of struct
statx_timestamp.tv_nsec might be negative is confusing to say the least.

It contradicts both the struct stat.st_[acm]time_nsec tradition and
struct timespec.tv_nsec requirements in utimensat syscall.
If statx syscall ever returns a stx_[acm]time containing a negative
tv_nsec that cannot be passed unmodified to utimensat syscall,
it will cause an immense confusion.

Fix this source of confusion by changing the type of struct
statx_timestamp.tv_nsec from __s32 to __u32.

Fixes: a528d35e ("statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available")
Signed-off-by: NDmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
cc: mtk.manpages@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This new callback function will be used in the next patch to show
more information about SCSI requests.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The Ethernet link on an interrupt driven PHY was not coming up if the Ethernet
cable was plugged before the Ethernet interface was brought up.

The patch trigger PHY state machine to update link state if PHY was requested to
do auto-negotiation and auto-negotiation complete flag already set.

During power-up cycle the PHY do auto-negotiation, generate interrupt and set
auto-negotiation complete flag. Interrupt is handled by PHY state machine but
doesn't update link state because PHY is in PHY_READY state. After some time
MAC bring up, start and request PHY to do auto-negotiation. If there are no new
settings to advertise genphy_config_aneg() doesn't start PHY auto-negotiation.
PHY continue to stay in auto-negotiation complete state and doesn't fire
interrupt. At the same time PHY state machine expect that PHY started
auto-negotiation and is waiting for interrupt from PHY and it won't get it.

Fixes: 321beec5 ("net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state")
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Kochetkov <al.kochet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Tested-by: NRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Tested-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 25520d55 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk")
introduced blk_integrity_revalidate(), which seems to assume ownership
of the stable pages flag and unilaterally clears it if no blk_integrity
profile is registered:

    if (bi->profile)
            disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
                    BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
    else
            disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &=
                    ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;

It's called from revalidate_disk() and rescan_partitions(), making it
impossible to enable stable pages for drivers that support partitions
and don't use blk_integrity: while the call in revalidate_disk() can be
trivially worked around (see zram, which doesn't support partitions and
hence gets away with zram_revalidate_disk()), rescan_partitions() can
be triggered from userspace at any time.  This breaks rbd, where the
ceph messenger is responsible for generating/verifying CRCs.

Since blk_integrity_{un,}register() "must" be used for (un)registering
the integrity profile with the block layer, move BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES
setting there.  This way drivers that call blk_integrity_register() and
use integrity infrastructure won't interfere with drivers that don't
but still want stable pages.

Fixes: 25520d55 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk")
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+, needs backporting
Tested-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Andrey reported a fault in the IPv6 route code:

kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 4035 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #250
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
task: ffff880069809600 task.stack: ffff880062dc8000
RIP: 0010:ip6_rt_cache_alloc+0xa6/0x560 net/ipv6/route.c:975
RSP: 0018:ffff880062dced30 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8800670561c0 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffff880062dcfb28 RDI: 0000000000000018
RBP: ffff880062dced68 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff880062dcfb28 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007feebe37e7c0(0000) GS:ffff88006cb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000205a0fe4 CR3: 000000006b5c9000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 ip6_pol_route+0x1512/0x1f20 net/ipv6/route.c:1128
 ip6_pol_route_output+0x4c/0x60 net/ipv6/route.c:1212
...

Andrey's syzkaller program passes rtmsg.rtmsg_flags with the RTF_PCPU bit
set. Flags passed to the kernel are blindly copied to the allocated
rt6_info by ip6_route_info_create making a newly inserted route appear
as though it is a per-cpu route. ip6_rt_cache_alloc sees the flag set
and expects rt->dst.from to be set - which it is not since it is not
really a per-cpu copy. The subsequent call to __ip6_dst_alloc then
generates the fault.

Fix by checking for the flag and failing with EINVAL.

Fixes: d52d3997 ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info")
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

target transport:
----------------------
There are cases when there is a need to abort in-progress target
operations (writedata) so that controller termination or errors can
clean up. That can't happen currently as the abort is another target
op type, so it can't be used till the running one finishes (and it may
not).  Solve by removing the abort op type and creating a separate
downcall from the transport to the lldd to request an io to be aborted.

The transport will abort ios on queue teardown or io errors. In general
the transport tries to call the lldd abort only when the io state is
idle. Meaning: ops that transmit data (readdata or rsp) will always
finish their transmit (or the lldd will see a state on the
link or initiator port that fails the transmit) and the done call for
the operation will occur. The transport will wait for the op done
upcall before calling the abort function, and as the io is idle, the
io can be cleaned up immediately after the abort call; Similarly, ios
that are not waiting for data or transmitting data must be in the nvmet
layer being processed. The transport will wait for the nvmet layer
completion before calling the abort function, and as the io is idle,
the io can be cleaned up immediately after the abort call; As for ops
that are waiting for data (writedata), they may be outstanding
indefinitely if the lldd doesn't see a condition where the initiatior
port or link is bad. In those cases, the transport will call the abort
function and wait for the lldd's op done upcall for the operation, where
it will then clean up the io.

Additionally, if a lldd receives an ABTS and matches it to an outstanding
request in the transport, A new new transport upcall was created to abort
the outstanding request in the transport. The transport expects any
outstanding op call (readdata or writedata) will completed by the lldd and
the operation upcall made. The transport doesn't act on the reported
abort (e.g. clean up the io) until an op done upcall occurs, a new op is
attempted, or the nvmet layer completes the io processing.

fcloop:
----------------------
Updated to support the new target apis.
On fcp io aborts from the initiator, the loopback context is updated to
NULL out the half that has completed. The initiator side is immediately
called after the abort request with an io completion (abort status).
On fcp io aborts from the target, the io is stopped and the initiator side
sees it as an aborted io. Target side ops, perhaps in progress while the
initiator side is done, continue but noop the data movement as there's no
structure on the initiator side to reference.

patch also contains:
----------------------
Revised lpfc to support the new abort api

commonized rsp buffer syncing and nulling of private data based on
calling paths.

errors in op done calls don't take action on the fod. They're bad
operations which implies the fod may be bad.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

With the advent of the opdone calls changing context, the lldd can no
longer assume that once the op->done call returns for RSP operations
that the request struct is no longer being accessed.

As such, revise the lldd api for a req_release callback that the
transport will call when the job is complete. This will also be used
with abort cases.

Fixed text in api header for change in io complete semantics.

Revised lpfc to support the new req_release api.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Two new feature flags were added to control whether upcalls to the
transport result in context switches or stay in the calling context.

NVMET_FCTGTFEAT_CMD_IN_ISR:
  By default, if the flag is not set, the transport assumes the
  lldd is in a non-isr context and in the cpu context it should be
  for the io queue. As such, the cmd handler is called directly in the
  calling context.
  If the flag is set, indicating the upcall is an isr context, the
  transport mandates a transition to a workqueue. The workqueue assigned
  to the queue is used for the context.
NVMET_FCTGTFEAT_OPDONE_IN_ISR
  By default, if the flag is not set, the transport assumes the
  lldd is in a non-isr context and in the cpu context it should be
  for the io queue. As such, the fcp operation done callback is called
  directly in the calling context.
  If the flag is set, indicating the upcall is an isr context, the
  transport mandates a transition to a workqueue. The workqueue assigned
  to the queue is used for the context.

Updated lpfc for flags
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This change provides a mechanism to reduce the number of MMIO doorbell
writes for the NVMe driver. When running in a virtualized environment
like QEMU, the cost of an MMIO is quite hefy here. The main idea for
the patch is provide the device two memory location locations:
 1) to store the doorbell values so they can be lookup without the doorbell
    MMIO write
 2) to store an event index.
I believe the doorbell value is obvious, the event index not so much.
Similar to the virtio specification, the virtual device can tell the
driver (guest OS) not to write MMIO unless you are writing past this
value.

FYI: doorbell values are written by the nvme driver (guest OS) and the
event index is written by the virtual device (host OS).

The patch implements a new admin command that will communicate where
these two memory locations reside. If the command fails, the nvme
driver will work as before without any optimizations.

Contributions:
  Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
  Frank Swiderski <fes@google.com>
  Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
  Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Just to give an idea on the performance boost with the vendor
extension: Running fio [1], a stock NVMe driver I get about 200K read
IOPs with my vendor patch I get about 1000K read IOPs. This was
running with a null device i.e. the backing device simply returned
success on every read IO request.

[1] Running on a 4 core machine:
  fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30
  --filename=/dev/nvme0n1 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32
  --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=4
  --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --randrepeat=false
Signed-off-by: NRob Nelson <rlnelson@google.com>
[mlin: port for upstream]
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
[koike: updated for upstream]
Signed-off-by: NHelen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Fixes an issue where the size of the poll_stat array in request_queue
does not match the size expected by the new size based bucketing for
IO completion polling.

Fixes: 720b8ccc ("blk-mq: Add a polling specific stats function")
Signed-off-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: NRoger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This is for the legacy floppy and ataflop drivers that currently abuse
->errors for this purpose.  It's stashed away in a union to not grow
the struct size, the other fields are either used by modern drivers
for different purposes or the I/O scheduler before queing the I/O
to drivers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This passes on the scsi_cmnd result field to users of passthrough
requests.  Currently we abuse req->errors for this purpose, but that
field will go away in its current form.

Note that the old IDE code abuses the errors field in very creative
ways and stores all kinds of different values in it.  I didn't dare
to touch this magic, so the abuses are brought forward 1:1.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The function only returns -EIO if rq->errors is non-zero, which is not
very useful and lets a large number of callers ignore the return value.

Just let the callers figure out their error themselves.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Drop 'parent' argument of bdi_register() and bdi_register_va().  It is
always NULL.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that all backing_dev_info structure are allocated separately, we can
drop some unused functions.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Now that all bdi structures filesystems use are properly refcounted, we
can remove the SB_I_DYNBDI flag.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it
inside the superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users.

CC: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it
inside the superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users.

CC: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
CC: coda@cs.cmu.edu
CC: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

MTD already allocates backing_dev_info dynamically. Convert it to use
generic infrastructure for this including proper refcounting. We drop
mtd->backing_dev_info as its only use was to pass mtd_bdi pointer from
one file into another and if we wanted to keep that in a clean way, we'd
have to make mtd hold and drop bdi reference as needed which seems
pointless for passing one global pointer...

CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Provide helper functions for setting up dynamically allocated
backing_dev_info structures for filesystems and cleaning them up on
superblock destruction.

CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
CC: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: cluster-devel@redhat.com
CC: osd-dev@open-osd.org
CC: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
CC: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
CC: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: lustre-devel@lists.lustre.org
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add function that registers bdi and takes va_list instead of variable
number of arguments.

Add bdi_alloc() as simple wrapper for NUMA-unaware users allocating BDI.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since only a single caller remains, inline blk_rq_set_prio(). Initialize
req->ioprio even if no I/O priority has been set in the bio nor in the
I/O context.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NAdam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Tested-by: NAdam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Export this function such that it becomes available to block
drivers.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This function is not used anywhere in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Both functions are entirely unused.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add complete support for full hierarchical scheduling, with a cgroups
interface. Full hierarchical scheduling is implemented through the
'entity' abstraction: both bfq_queues, i.e., the internal BFQ queues
associated with processes, and groups are represented in general by
entities. Given the bfq_queues associated with the processes belonging
to a given group, the entities representing these queues are sons of
the entity representing the group. At higher levels, if a group, say
G, contains other groups, then the entity representing G is the parent
entity of the entities representing the groups in G.

Hierarchical scheduling is performed as follows: if the timestamps of
a leaf entity (i.e., of a bfq_queue) change, and such a change lets
the entity become the next-to-serve entity for its parent entity, then
the timestamps of the parent entity are recomputed as a function of
the budget of its new next-to-serve leaf entity. If the parent entity
belongs, in its turn, to a group, and its new timestamps let it become
the next-to-serve for its parent entity, then the timestamps of the
latter parent entity are recomputed as well, and so on. When a new
bfq_queue must be set in service, the reverse path is followed: the
next-to-serve highest-level entity is chosen, then its next-to-serve
child entity, and so on, until the next-to-serve leaf entity is
reached, and the bfq_queue that this entity represents is set in
service.

Writeback is accounted for on a per-group basis, i.e., for each group,
the async I/O requests of the processes of the group are enqueued in a
distinct bfq_queue, and the entity associated with this queue is a
child of the entity associated with the group.

Weights can be assigned explicitly to groups and processes through the
cgroups interface, differently from what happens, for single
processes, if the cgroups interface is not used (as explained in the
description of the previous patch). In particular, since each node has
a full scheduler, each group can be assigned its own weight.
Signed-off-by: NFabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Certain 64-bit systems (e.g. Amlogic Meson GX) require buffers to be
used for DMA to be 8-byte-aligned. struct sdio_func has an embedded
small DMA buffer not meeting this requirement.
When testing switching to descriptor chain mode in meson-gx driver
SDIO is broken therefore. Fix this by allocating the small DMA buffer
separately as kmalloc ensures that the returned memory area is
properly aligned for every basic data type.
Signed-off-by: NHeiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NHelmut Klein <hgkr.klein@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

For ease of management it would be nice for users to specify that the
device node for a nbd device is destroyed once it is disconnected and
there are no more users.  Add a client flag and enable this operation to
happen.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Allow users to query the status of existing nbd devices.  Right now this
only returns whether or not the device is connected, but could be
extended in the future to include more information.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Sometimes we like to upgrade our server without making all of our
clients freak out and reconnect.  This patch provides a way to specify a
dead connection timeout to allow us to pause all requests and wait for
new connections to be opened.  With this in place I can take down the
nbd server for less than the dead connection timeout time and bring it
back up and everything resumes gracefully.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Provide a mechanism to notify userspace that there's been a link problem
on a NBD device.  This will allow userspace to re-establish a connection
and provide the new socket to the device without disrupting the device.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>