kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp is used also directly, not just as a callback for
sort and bsearch.  In these cases, it is handy to have a type-safe
variant.  This patch introduces such a variant, __kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp,
and uses it throughout kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is called right after the memslots is updated, i.e. when the result
of update_memslots() gets installed in install_new_memslots().  Since
the memslots needs to be updated twice when we delete or move a memslot,
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() does not correspond to this exactly.

In the following patch, x86 will use this new API to check if the mmio
generation has reached its maximum value, in which case mmio sptes need
to be flushed out.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add new functions kvm_io_bus_{read,write}_cookie() that allows users of
the kvm io infrastructure to use a cookie value to speed up lookup of a
device on an io bus.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

We can easily reach the 1000 limit by start VM with a couple
hundred I/O devices (multifunction=on). The hardcode limit
already been adjusted 3 times (6 ~ 200 ~ 300 ~ 1000).

In userspace, we already have maximum file descriptor to
limit ioeventfd count. But kvm_io_bus devices also are used
for pit, pic, ioapic, coalesced_mmio. They couldn't be limited
by maximum file descriptor.

Currently only ioeventfds take too much kvm_io_bus devices,
so just exclude it from counting kvm_io_range limit.

Also fixed one indent issue in kvm_host.h
Signed-off-by: NAmos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Add the missing misc_deregister() before return from kvm_init()
in the debugfs init error handling case.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NSanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

In commit a0f155e9 'KVM: Initialize irqfd from kvm_init()', when
kvm_init() is called the second time (e.g kvm-amd.ko and kvm-intel.ko),
kvm_arch_init() will fail with -EEXIST, then kvm_irqfd_exit() will be
called on the error handling path. This way, the kvm_irqfd system will
not be ready.

This patch fix the following:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81c0721e>] _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x30
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: vhost_net
CPU 6
Pid: 4257, comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc3+ #757 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 790/0V5HMK
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81c0721e>]  [<ffffffff81c0721e>] _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffff880221721cc8  EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000100 RBX: ffff88022dcc003f RCX: ffff880221734950
RDX: ffff8802208f6ca8 RSI: 000000007fffffff RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff880221721cc8 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00007f7fd01087e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff8802208f6ca8
R13: 0000000000000080 R14: ffff880223e2a900 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f7fd38488e0(0000) GS:ffff88022dcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000022309f000 CR4: 00000000000427e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process qemu-system-x86 (pid: 4257, threadinfo ffff880221720000, task ffff880222bd5640)
Stack:
 ffff880221721d08 ffffffff810ac5c5 ffff88022431dc00 0000000000000086
 0000000000000080 ffff880223e2a900 ffff8802208f6ca8 0000000000000000
 ffff880221721d48 ffffffff810ac8fe 0000000000000000 ffff880221734000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810ac5c5>] __queue_work+0x45/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff810ac8fe>] queue_work_on+0x8e/0xa0
 [<ffffffff810ac949>] queue_work+0x19/0x20
 [<ffffffff81009b6b>] irqfd_deactivate+0x4b/0x60
 [<ffffffff8100a69d>] kvm_irqfd+0x39d/0x580
 [<ffffffff81007a27>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x207/0x5b0
 [<ffffffff810c9545>] ? update_curr+0xf5/0x180
 [<ffffffff811b66e8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x98/0x550
 [<ffffffff810c1f5e>] ? finish_task_switch+0x4e/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81c054aa>] ? __schedule+0x2ea/0x710
 [<ffffffff811b6bf7>] sys_ioctl+0x57/0x90
 [<ffffffff8140ae9e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
 [<ffffffff81c0f602>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: c1 ea 08 38 c2 74 0f 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 90 0f b6 03 38 c2 75 f7 48 83 c4 08 5b c9 c3 55 48 89 e5 66 66 66 66 90 b8 00 01 00 00 <f0> 66 0f c1 07 89 c2 66 c1 ea 08 38 c2 74 0c 0f 1f 00 f3 90 0f
RIP  [<ffffffff81c0721e>] _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x30
RSP <ffff880221721cc8>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 13fb1e4b6e5ab21f ]---
Signed-off-by: NAsias He <asias@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

This API shouldn't have 32/64-bit issues, but VFS assumes it does
unless told otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

This adds the API for userspace to instantiate an XICS device in a VM
and connect VCPUs to it.  The API consists of a new device type for
the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl, a new capability KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS, which
functions similarly to KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC, and the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl,
which is used to assert and deassert interrupt inputs of the XICS.

The XICS device has one attribute group, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES.
Each attribute within this group corresponds to the state of one
interrupt source.  The attribute number is the same as the interrupt
source number.

This does not support irq routing or irqfd yet.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The hassle of getting refcounting right was greater than the hassle
of keeping a list of devices to destroy on VM exit.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Hook the MPIC code up to the KVM interfaces, add locking, etc.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[agraf: add stub function for kvmppc_mpic_set_epr, non-booke, 64bit]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently, devices that are emulated inside KVM are configured in a
hardcoded manner based on an assumption that any given architecture
only has one way to do it.  If there's any need to access device state,
it is done through inflexible one-purpose-only IOCTLs (e.g.
KVM_GET/SET_LAPIC).  Defining new IOCTLs for every little thing is
cumbersome and depletes a limited numberspace.

This API provides a mechanism to instantiate a device of a certain
type, returning an ID that can be used to set/get attributes of the
device.  Attributes may include configuration parameters (e.g.
register base address), device state, operational commands, etc.  It
is similar to the ONE_REG API, except that it acts on devices rather
than vcpus.

Both device types and individual attributes can be tested without having
to create the device or get/set the attribute, without the need for
separately managing enumerated capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that we have most irqfd code completely platform agnostic, let's move
irqfd's resample capability return to generic code as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The IRQ routing set ioctl lives in the hacky device assignment code inside
of KVM today. This is definitely the wrong place for it. Move it to the much
more natural kvm_main.c.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Quite a bit of code in KVM has been conditionalized on availability of
IOAPIC emulation. However, most of it is generically applicable to
platforms that don't have an IOPIC, but a different type of irq chip.

Make code that only relies on IRQ routing, not an APIC itself, on
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, so that we can reuse it later.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Only deliver the posted interrupt when target vcpu is running
and there is no previous interrupt pending in pir.
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Both TMR and EOI exit bitmap need to be updated when ioapic changed
or vcpu's id/ldr/dfr changed. So use common function instead eoi exit
bitmap specific function.
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Userspace may deliver RTC interrupt without query the status. So we
want to track RTC EOI for this case.
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The routine kvm_spurious_fault() is an x86 specific routine, so
move it from virt/kvm/kvm_main.c to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c.

Fixes this sparse warning when building on arm64:

  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:warning: symbol 'kvm_spurious_fault' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

The routines get_user_page_nowait(), kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp(), kvm_io_bus_insert_dev()
and kvm_io_bus_get_first_dev() are only referenced within kvm_main.c, so give them
static linkage.

Fixes sparse warnings like these:

  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: warning: symbol 'get_user_page_nowait' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

This patch adds support for kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init functions for
reads and writes that will cross a page.  If the range falls within
the same memslot, then this will be a fast operation.  If the range
is split between two memslots, then the slower kvm_read_guest and
kvm_write_guest are used.

Tested: Test against kvm_clock unit tests.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

This helps in filtering out the eligible candidates further and
thus potentially helps in quickly allowing preempted lockholders to run.
Note that if a vcpu was spinning during preemption we filter them
by checking whether they are preempted due to pause loop exit.
Reviewed-by: NChegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Note that we mark as preempted only when vcpu's task state was
Running during preemption.

Thanks Jiannan, Avi for preemption notifier ideas. Thanks Gleb, PeterZ
for their precious suggestions. Thanks Srikar for an idea on avoiding
rcu lock while checking task state that improved overcommit numbers.
Reviewed-by: NChegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Currently, eventfd introduces module_init/module_exit functions
to initialize/cleanup the irqfd workqueue. This only works, however,
if no other module_init/module_exit functions are built into the
same module.

Let's just move the initialization and cleanup to kvm_init and kvm_exit.
This way, it is also clearer where kvm startup may fail.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch makes the parameter old a const pointer to the old memory
slot and adds a new parameter named change to know the change being
requested: the former is for removing extra copying and the latter is
for cleaning up the code.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch drops the parameter old, a copy of the old memory slot, and
adds a new parameter named change to know the change being requested.

This not only cleans up the code but also removes extra copying of the
memory slot structure.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This will be used for cleaning up prepare/commit_memory_region() later.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Except ia64's stale code, KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION support, this is only
used for sanity checks in __kvm_set_memory_region() which can easily
be changed to use slot id instead.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

X86 does not use this any more.  The remaining user, s390's !user_alloc
check, can be simply removed since KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl is no
longer supported.

Note: fixed powerpc's indentations with spaces to suppress checkpatch
errors.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This field was needed to differentiate memory slots created by the new
API, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, from those by the old equivalent,
KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION, whose support was dropped long before:

  commit b74a07be
  KVM: Remove kernel-allocated memory regions

Although we also have private memory slots to which KVM allocates
memory with vm_mmap(), !user_alloc slots in other words, the slot id
should be enough for differentiating them.

Note: corresponding function parameters will be removed later.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

As Xiao pointed out, there are a few problems with it:
 - kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() write protects the memory slot only
   for GET_DIRTY_LOG when modifying the flags.
 - FNAME(sync_page) uses the old spte value to set a new one without
   checking KVM_MEM_READONLY flag.

Since we flush all shadow pages when creating a new slot, the simplest
fix is to disallow such problematic flag changes: this is safe because
no one is doing such things.
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION forces __kvm_set_memory_region() to identify
what kind of change is being requested by checking the arguments.  The
current code does this checking at various points in code and each
condition being used there is not easy to understand at first glance.

This patch consolidates these checks and introduces an enum to name the
possible changes to clean up the code.

Although this does not introduce any functional changes, there is one
change which optimizes the code a bit: if we have nothing to change, the
new code returns 0 immediately.

Note that the return value for this case cannot be changed since QEMU
relies on it: we noticed this when we changed it to -EINVAL and got a
section mismatch error at the final stage of live migration.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

yield_to returns -ESRCH, When source and target of yield_to
run queue length is one. When we see three successive failures of
yield_to we assume we are in potential undercommit case and abort
from PLE handler.
The assumption is backed by low probability of wrong decision
for even worst case scenarios such as average runqueue length
between 1 and 2.

More detail on rationale behind using three tries:
if p is the probability of finding rq length one on a particular cpu,
and if we do n tries, then probability of exiting ple handler is:

 p^(n+1) [ because we would have come across one source with rq length
1 and n target cpu rqs  with length 1 ]

so
num tries:         probability of aborting ple handler (1.5x overcommit)
 1                 1/4
 2                 1/8
 3                 1/16

We can increase this probability with more tries, but the problem is
the overhead.
Also, If we have tried three times that means we would have iterated
over 3 good eligible vcpus along with many non-eligible candidates. In
worst case if we iterate all the vcpus, we reduce 1x performance and
overcommit performance get hit.

note that we do not update last boosted vcpu in failure cases.
Thank Avi for raising question on aborting after first fail from yield_to.
Reviewed-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NChegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:

- for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
  update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest.

- A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
  considered in above update action, since hardware will decide
  when to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and
  get_interrupt only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Memory slot flags can be altered without changing other parameters of
the slot.  The read-only attribute is the only one the IOMMU cares
about, so generate an un-map, re-map when this occurs.  This also
avoid unnecessarily re-mapping the slot when no IOMMU visible changes
are made.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

One such variable, slot, is enough for holding a pointer temporarily.
We also remove another local variable named slot, which is limited in
a block, since it is confusing to have the same name in this function.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Don't need the check for deleting an existing slot or just modifiying
the flags.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

This makes the separation between the sanity checks and the rest of the
code a bit clearer.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Calling kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() for a deleted slot does
nothing but search for non-existent mmu pages which have mappings to
that deleted memory; this is safe but a waste of time.

Since we want to make the function rmap based in a later patch, in a
manner which makes it unsafe to be called for a deleted slot, we makes
the caller see if the slot is non-zero and being dirty logged.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Move repetitive code sequence to a separate function.
Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>