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  1. 20 11月, 2015 6 次提交
    • M
      perf machine: Fix machine__findnew_module_map to put registered map · 9afcb420
      由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于 
      Fix machine object to drop the reference to the map object after it
inserted it into machine->kmaps.

refcnt debugger shows what happened:
  ----
  ==== [2] ====
  Unreclaimed map: 0x346f750
  Refcount +1 => 1 at
    ./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4bdea5]
    ./perf() [0x4b8aaf]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9cbc]
    ./perf() [0x4b83c0]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x148) [0x4bb208]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb3fa]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062b3]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  Refcount +1 => 2 at
    ./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfd4a]
    ./perf() [0x4b8acb]
    ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9cbc]
    ./perf() [0x4b83c0]
    ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x148) [0x4bb208]
    ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb3fa]
    ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062b3]
    ./perf() [0x455ffa]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  Refcount -1 => 1 at
    ./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bea54]
    ./perf(machine__delete+0x3d) [0x4b91ed]
    ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506358]
    ./perf() [0x45628a]
    ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
    ./perf() [0x47abc5]
    ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
    /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5]
    ./perf() [0x4220a9]
  ----

This pattern clearly shows that the refcnt of the map is acquired twice
by map__new2 and maps__insert but released onlu once at
map_groups__exit, when we purge its maps rbtree.

Since maps__insert already reference counted the map, we have to drop
the constructor (map__new2) reference count right after inserting it.

These happened in machine__findnew_module_map, as below.

  ----
  # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8aaf
  machine__findnew_module_map inlined at util/machine.c:1046
  in machine__create_module
  util/machine.c:582
  # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8acb
  map_groups__insert inlined at util/machine.c:585
  in machine__create_module
  util/map.h:208
  ----

(note that both are at util/machine.c:58X which is
 machine__findnew_module_map)
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064020.30709.40499.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      9afcb420
    • M
      perf probe: Fix to free temporal Dwarf_Frame · 05c8d802
      由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于 
      Since dwarf_cfi_addrframe returns malloc'd Dwarf_Frame object, it has to
be freed after it is used.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064011.30709.65674.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      05c8d802
    • W
      perf test: Mute test cases error messages if verbose == 0 · 5bcf2fe0
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      Sometimes error messages in breaks the pretty output of 'perf test'.
For example:

  # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux{,.bak}
  # perf test LLVM BPF
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
  35.2: Test kbuild searching                                  : Ok
  35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test        : Ok
  37: Test BPF filter                                          :
  37.1: Test basic BPF filtering                               : Ok
  37.2: Test BPF prologue generation                           :Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory FAILED!

This patch mute test cases thoroughly by redirect their stdout and
stderr to /dev/null when verbose == 0. After applying this patch:

  # ./perf test LLVM BPF
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
  35.2: Test kbuild searching                                  : Ok
  35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test        : Ok
  37: Test BPF filter                                          :
  37.1: Test basic BPF filtering                               : Ok
  37.2: Test BPF prologue generation                           : FAILED!

  # ./perf test -v LLVM BPF
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 13183
  Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build
  set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build
  ...
  bpf: config 'func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig' is ok
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long)
  Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory
  bpf_probe: failed to convert perf probe eventsFailed to add events selected by BPF
  test child finished with -1
  ---- end ----
  Test BPF filter subtest 1: FAILED!
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      5bcf2fe0
    • W
      perf test: Print result for each BPF subtest · 77a0cf68
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      This patch prints each sub-tests results for BPF testcases.

Before:

  # ./perf test BPF
  37: Test BPF filter                                          : Ok

After:

  # ./perf test BPF
  37: Test BPF filter                                          :
  37.1: Test basic BPF filtering                               : Ok
  37.2: Test BPF prologue generation                           : Ok

When a failure happens:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [llvm]
      clang-path = "/bin/false"
  # ./perf test BPF
  37: Test BPF filter                                          :
  37.1: Test basic BPF filtering                               : Skip
  37.2: Test BPF prologue generation                           : Skip
Suggested-and-Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Fixed up not to use .func in an anonymous union ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      77a0cf68
    • W
      perf test: Print result for each LLVM subtest · e8c6d500
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      Currently 'perf test llvm' and 'perf test BPF' have multiple sub-tests,
but the result is provided in only one line:

  # perf test LLVM
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        : Ok

This patch introduces sub-tests support, allowing 'perf test' to report
result for each sub-tests:

  # perf test LLVM
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
  35.2: Test kbuild searching                                  : Ok
  35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test        : Ok

When a failure happens:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [llvm]
       clang-path = "/bin/false"
  # perf test LLVM
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : FAILED!
  35.2: Test kbuild searching                                  : Skip
  35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test        : Skip

And:

  # rm ~/.perfconfig
  # ./perf test LLVM
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
  35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Skip
  35.2: Test kbuild searching                                  : Skip
  35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test        : Skip

Skip by user:

  # ./perf test -s 1,`seq -s , 3 42`
   1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                          : Skip (user override)
   2: detect openat syscall event                              : Ok
  ...
  35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        : Skip (user override)
  ...
Suggested-and-Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Changed so that func is not on an anonymous union ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      e8c6d500
    • A
      perf tests: Pass the subtest index to each test routine · 721a1f53
      由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于 
      Some tests have sub-tests we want to run, so allow passing this.

Wang tried to avoid having to touch all tests, but then, having the
test.func in an anonymous union makes the build fail on older compilers,
like the one in RHEL6, where:

  test a = {
	.func = foo,
  };

fails.

To fix it leave the func pointer in the main structure and pass the subtest
index to all tests, end result function is the same, but we have just one
function pointer, not two, with and without the subtest index as an argument.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5genj0ficwdmelpoqlds0u4y@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      721a1f53
  3. 19 11月, 2015 15 次提交
    • W
      perf bpf: Use same BPF program if arguments are identical · d35b3289
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      This patch allows creating only one BPF program for different
'probe_trace_event'(tev) entries generated by one
'perf_probe_event'(pev) if their prologues are identical.

This is done by comparing the argument list of different tev instances,
and the maps type of prologue and tev using a mapping array. This patch
utilizes qsort to sort the tevs. After sorting, tevs with identical
argument lists will be grouped together.

Test result:

Sample BPF program:

  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
  SEC("inlines=no;"
      "func=SyS_dup? oldfd")
  int func(void *ctx)
  {
      return 1;
  }

It would probe at SyS_dup2 and SyS_dup3, obtaining oldfd as its
argument.

The following cmdline shows a BPF program being loaded into the kernel
by perf:

 # perf record -e ./test_bpf_arg.c sleep 4 & sleep 1 && ls /proc/$!/fd/ -l | grep bpf-prog

Before this patch:

  # perf record -e ./test_bpf_arg.c sleep 4 & sleep 1 && ls /proc/$!/fd/ -l | grep bpf-prog
  [1] 24858
  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Nov 14 04:09 3 -> anon_inode:bpf-prog
  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Nov 14 04:09 4 -> anon_inode:bpf-prog
  ...

After this patch:

  # perf record -e ./test_bpf_arg.c sleep 4 & sleep 1 && ls /proc/$!/fd/ -l | grep bpf-prog
  [1] 25699
  lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Nov 14 04:10 3 -> anon_inode:bpf-prog
  ...
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      d35b3289
    • W
      perf test: Fix 'perf test BPF' when it fails to find a suitable vmlinux · ad0dd7ae
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      Two bugs in 'perf test BPF' are found when testing BPF prologue without
vmlinux:

 # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux{,.bak}
 # ./perf test BPF
 37: Test BPF filter             :Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory
 Ok

Test BPF should fail in this case.

After this patch:

 # ./perf test BPF
 37: Test BPF filter             :Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory
  FAILED!
 # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux{.bak,}
 # ./perf test BPF
 37: Test BPF filter             : Ok
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      ad0dd7ae
    • W
      perf test: Test the BPF prologue adding infrastructure · bbb7d492
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      This patch introduces a new BPF script to test the BPF prologue adding
routines. The new script probes at null_lseek, which is the function pointer
used when we try to lseek on '/dev/null'.

The null_lseek function is chosen because it is used by function pointers, so
we don't need to consider inlining and LTO.

By extracting file->f_mode, bpf-script-test-prologue.c should know whether the
file is writable or readonly. According to llseek_loop() and
bpf-script-test-prologue.c, one fourth of total lseeks should be collected.

Committer note:

Testing it:

  # perf test -v BPF
  <SNIP>
  Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.3.0+/build
  set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build
  unset env: KBUILD_OPTS
  include option is set to  -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.9.2/include -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated  -I/home/git/linux/include -Iinclude -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/git/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h
  set env: NR_CPUS=4
  set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40300
  set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/libexec/icecc/bin/clang
  set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc
  set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.9.2/include -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated  -I/home/git/linux/include -Iinclude -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/git/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h
  set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build
  set env: CLANG_SOURCE=-
  llvm compiling command template: echo '/*
   * bpf-script-test-prologue.c
   * Test BPF prologue
   */
  #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE
  # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE
  # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig'
  #endif
  #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))

  #include <uapi/linux/fs.h>

  #define FMODE_READ		0x1
  #define FMODE_WRITE		0x2

  static void (*bpf_trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
	  (void *) 6;

  SEC("func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig")
  int bpf_func__null_lseek(void *ctx, int err, unsigned long f_mode,
			   unsigned long offset, unsigned long orig)
  {
	  if (err)
		  return 0;
	  if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
		  return 0;
	  if (offset & 1)
		  return 0;
	  if (orig == SEEK_CUR)
		  return 0;
	  return 1;
  }

  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o -
  libbpf: loading object '[bpf_prologue_test]' from buffer
  libbpf: section .strtab, size 135, link 0, flags 0, type=3
  libbpf: section .text, size 0, link 0, flags 6, type=1
  libbpf: section .data, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=1
  libbpf: section .bss, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=8
  libbpf: section func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig, size 112, link 0, flags 6, type=1
  libbpf: found program func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig
  libbpf: section license, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1
  libbpf: license of [bpf_prologue_test] is GPL
  libbpf: section version, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1
  libbpf: kernel version of [bpf_prologue_test] is 40300
  libbpf: section .symtab, size 168, link 1, flags 0, type=2
  bpf: config program 'func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig'
  symbol:null_lseek file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
  parsing arg: file->f_mode into file, f_mode(1)
  parsing arg: offset into offset
  parsing arg: orig into orig
  bpf: config 'func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig' is ok
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long)
  Using /lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux for symbols
  Open Debuginfo file: /lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux
  Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
  Matched function: null_lseek
  Probe point found: null_lseek+0
  Searching 'file' variable in context.
  Converting variable file into trace event.
  converting f_mode in file
  f_mode type is unsigned int.
  Searching 'offset' variable in context.
  Converting variable offset into trace event.
  offset type is long long int.
  Searching 'orig' variable in context.
  Converting variable orig into trace event.
  orig type is int.
  Found 1 probe_trace_events.
  Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
  Writing event: p:perf_bpf_probe/func _text+4840528 f_mode=+68(%di):u32 offset=%si:s64 orig=%dx:s32
  libbpf: don't need create maps for [bpf_prologue_test]
  prologue: pass validation
  prologue: slow path
  prologue: fetch arg 0, base reg is %di
  prologue: arg 0: offset 68
  prologue: fetch arg 1, base reg is %si
  prologue: fetch arg 2, base reg is %dx
  add bpf event perf_bpf_probe:func and attach bpf program 3
  adding perf_bpf_probe:func
  adding perf_bpf_probe:func to 0x51672c0
  mmap size 1052672B
  Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
  Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=1
  Parsing probe_events: p:perf_bpf_probe/func _text+4840528 f_mode=+68(%di):u32 offset=%si:s64 orig=%dx:s32
  Group:perf_bpf_probe Event:func probe:p
  Writing event: -:perf_bpf_probe/func
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  Test BPF filter: Ok
  #
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-13-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Added tools/perf/tests/llvm-src-prologue.c to .gitignore ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      bbb7d492
    • W
      perf bpf: Generate prologue for BPF programs · a08357d8
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      This patch generates a prologue for each 'struct probe_trace_event' for
fetching arguments for BPF programs.

After bpf__probe(), iterate over each program to check whether prologues are
required. If none of the 'struct perf_probe_event' programs will attach to have
at least one argument, simply skip preprocessor hooking. For those who a
prologue is required, call bpf__gen_prologue() and paste the original
instruction after the prologue.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-12-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      a08357d8
    • H
      perf bpf: Add prologue for BPF programs for fetching arguments · bfc077b4
      由 He Kuang 提交于 
      This patch generates a prologue for a BPF program which fetches arguments for
it.  With this patch, the program can have arguments as follow:

  SEC("lock_page=__lock_page page->flags")
  int lock_page(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned long flags)
  {
 	 return 1;
  }

This patch passes at most 3 arguments from r3, r4 and r5. r1 is still the ctx
pointer. r2 is used to indicate if dereferencing was done successfully.

This patch uses r6 to hold ctx (struct pt_regs) and r7 to hold stack pointer
for result. Result of each arguments first store on stack:

 low address
 BPF_REG_FP - 24  ARG3
 BPF_REG_FP - 16  ARG2
 BPF_REG_FP - 8   ARG1
 BPF_REG_FP
 high address

Then loaded into r3, r4 and r5.

The output prologue for offn(...off2(off1(reg)))) should be:

     r6 <- r1			// save ctx into a callee saved register
     r7 <- fp
     r7 <- r7 - stack_offset	// pointer to result slot
     /* load r3 with the offset in pt_regs of 'reg' */
     (r7) <- r3			// make slot valid
     r3 <- r3 + off1		// prepare to read unsafe pointer
     r2 <- 8
     r1 <- r7			// result put onto stack
     call probe_read		// read unsafe pointer
     jnei r0, 0, err		// error checking
     r3 <- (r7)			// read result
     r3 <- r3 + off2		// prepare to read unsafe pointer
     r2 <- 8
     r1 <- r7
     call probe_read
     jnei r0, 0, err
     ...
     /* load r2, r3, r4 from stack */
     goto success
err:
     r2 <- 1
     /* load r3, r4, r5 with 0 */
     goto usercode
success:
     r2 <- 0
usercode:
     r1 <- r6	// restore ctx
     // original user code

If all of arguments reside in register (dereferencing is not
required), gen_prologue_fastpath() will be used to create
fast prologue:

     r3 <- (r1 + offset of reg1)
     r4 <- (r1 + offset of reg2)
     r5 <- (r1 + offset of reg3)
     r2 <- 0

P.S.

eBPF calling convention is defined as:

* r0		- return value from in-kernel function, and exit value
                  for eBPF program
* r1 - r5	- arguments from eBPF program to in-kernel function
* r6 - r9	- callee saved registers that in-kernel function will
                  preserve
* r10		- read-only frame pointer to access stack

Committer note:

At least testing if it builds and loads:

  # cat test_probe_arg.c
  struct pt_regs;

  __attribute__((section("lock_page=__lock_page page->flags"), used))
  int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned long flags)
  {
  	return 1;
  }

  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300;
  # perf record -e ./test_probe_arg.c usleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data ]
  # perf evlist
  perf_bpf_probe:lock_page
  #
Signed-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      bfc077b4
    • W
      perf bpf: Allow BPF program config probing options · 03e01f56
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      By extending the syntax of BPF object section names, this patch allows users to
config probing options like what they can do in 'perf probe'.

The error message in 'perf probe' is also updated.

Test result:

For following BPF file test_probe_glob.c:

  # cat test_probe_glob.c
  __attribute__((section("inlines=no;func=SyS_dup?"), used))

  int func(void *ctx)
  {
	  return 1;
  }

  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300;
  #
  # ./perf record  -e ./test_probe_glob.c ls /
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ]
  # ./perf evlist
  perf_bpf_probe:func_1
  perf_bpf_probe:func

After changing "inlines=no" to "inlines=yes":

  # ./perf record  -e ./test_probe_glob.c ls /
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ]
  # ./perf evlist
  perf_bpf_probe:func_3
  perf_bpf_probe:func_2
  perf_bpf_probe:func_1
  perf_bpf_probe:func

Then test 'force':

Use following program:

  # cat test_probe_force.c
  __attribute__((section("func=sys_write"), used))

  int funca(void *ctx)
  {
	  return 1;
  }

  __attribute__((section("force=yes;func=sys_write"), used))

  int funcb(void *ctx)
  {
  	return 1;
  }

  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300;
  #

  # perf record -e ./test_probe_force.c usleep 1
  Error: event "func" already exists.
   Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'
       or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'
       or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.
  event syntax error: './test_probe_force.c'
                       \___ Probe point exist. Try 'perf probe -d "*"' and set 'force=yes'

  (add -v to see detail)
  ...

Then replace 'force=no' to 'force=yes':

  # vim test_probe_force.c
  # perf record -e ./test_probe_force.c usleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data ]
  # perf evlist
  perf_bpf_probe:func_1
  perf_bpf_probe:func
  #
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      03e01f56
    • W
      perf bpf: Allow attaching BPF programs to modules symbols · 5dbd16c0
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      By extending the syntax of BPF object section names, this patch allows
users to attach BPF programs to symbols in modules. For example:

  SEC("module=i915;"
      "parse_cmds=i915_parse_cmds")
  int parse_cmds(void *ctx)
  {
      return 1;
  }

The implementation is very simple: like what 'perf probe' does, for module,
fill 'uprobe' field in 'struct perf_probe_event'. Other parts will be done
automatically.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      5dbd16c0
    • W
      perf bpf: Allow BPF program attach to uprobe events · 361f2b1d
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      This patch adds a new syntax to the BPF object section name to support
probing at uprobe event. Now we can use BPF program like this:

  SEC(
  "exec=/lib64/libc.so.6;"
  "libcwrite=__write"
  )
  int libcwrite(void *ctx)
  {
      return 1;
  }

Where, in section name of a program, before the main config string, we
can use 'key=value' style options. Now the only option key is "exec",
for uprobes.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Changed the separator from \n to ; ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      361f2b1d
    • W
      perf bpf: Compile dwarf-regs.c if CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE is on · 30433a3a
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      regs_query_register_offset() in dwarf-regs.c is required by BPF
prologue.  This patch compiles it if CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE is on to avoid
build failure when CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE is on but CONFIG_DWARF is not
set.
Signed-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      30433a3a
    • W
      perf bpf: Add BPF_PROLOGUE config options for further patches · 1c0ed632
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      If both LIBBPF and DWARF are detected, it is possible to create prologue
for eBPF programs to help them access kernel data. HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE and
CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE are added as flags for this feature.

PERF_HAVE_ARCH_REGS_QUERY_REGISTER_OFFSET is introduced in commit
63ab024a ("perf tools:
regs_query_register_offset() infrastructure"), which indicates that an
architecture supports converting name of a register to its offset in
'struct pt_regs'. Without this support, BPF_PROLOGUE should be turned
off.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-9-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      1c0ed632
    • W
      bpf tools: Load a program with different instances using preprocessor · b580563e
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      This patch is a preparation for BPF prologue support which allows
generating a series of BPF bytecode for fetching kernel data before
calling program code. With the newly introduced multiple instances
support, perf is able to create different prologues for different kprobe
points.

Before this patch, a bpf_program can be loaded into kernel only once,
and get the only resulting fd. What this patch does is to allow creating
and loading different variants of one bpf_program, then fetching their
fds.

Here we describe the basic idea in this patch. The detailed description
of the newly introduced APIs can be found in comments in the patch body.

The key of this patch is the new mechanism in bpf_program__load().
Instead of loading BPF program into kernel directly, it calls a
'pre-processor' to generate program instances which would be finally
loaded into the kernel based on the original code. To enable the
generation of multiple instances, libbpf passes an index to the
pre-processor so it know which instance is being loaded.

Pre-processor should be called from libbpf's user (perf) using
bpf_program__set_prep(). The number of instances and the relationship
between indices and the target instance should be clear when calling
bpf_program__set_prep().

To retrieve a fd for a specific instance of a program,
bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced. It returns the resulting fd
according to index.
Signed-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
[ Enclosed multi-line if/else blocks with {}, (*func_ptr)() -> func_ptr() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      b580563e
    • W
      tools: Clone the kernel's strtobool function · 7d85c434
      由 Wang Nan 提交于 
      Copying it to tools/lib/string.c, the counterpart to the kernel's
lib/string.c.

This is preparation for enhancing BPF program configuration, which will
allow config string like 'inlines=yes'.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Copied it to tools/lib/string.c instead, to make it usable by other tools/ ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      7d85c434
    • A
      tools: Adopt memdup() from tools/perf, moving it to tools/lib/string.c · 4ddd3274
      由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于 
      That will contain more string functions with counterparts, sometimes
verbatim copies, in the kernel.
Acked-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rah6g97kn21vfgmlramorz6o@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      4ddd3274
    • K
      tools: Fix selftests_install Makefile rule · 9a13c658
      由 Kevin Hilman 提交于 
      Fix copy/paste error in selftests_install rule which was copy-pasted
from the clean rule but not properly changed.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447797261-1775-1-git-send-email-khilman@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      9a13c658
    • A
      perf test: Fix build of BPF and LLVM on older glibc libraries · 916d4092
      由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于 
        $ rpm -q glibc
  glibc-2.12-1.166.el6_7.1.x86_64

<SNIP>
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/tests/llvm.o
  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  tests/llvm.c: In function ‘test_llvm__fetch_bpf_obj’:
  tests/llvm.c:53: error: declaration of ‘index’ shadows a global declaration
  /usr/include/string.h:489: error: shadowed declaration is here
<SNIP>
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/tests/bpf.o
  cc1: warnings being treated as errors
  tests/bpf.c: In function ‘__test__bpf’:
  tests/bpf.c:149: error: declaration of ‘index’ shadows a global declaration
  /usr/include/string.h:489: error: shadowed declaration is here
<SNIP>

Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Fixes: b31de018 ("perf test: Enhance the LLVM test: update basic BPF test program")
Fixes: ba1fae43 ("perf test: Add 'perf test BPF'")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-akpo4r750oya2phxoh9e3447@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      916d4092
  5. 18 11月, 2015 1 次提交
    • I
      Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of... · e15bf88a
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Do not change the key of an object in a rbtree, this time it was
    the one for DSOs lookup by its long_name, and the noticed symptom was
    with 'perf buildid-list --with-hits' (Adrian Hunter)

  - 'perf inject' is a pipe, events it doesn't touch should be passed
    on, PERF_RECORD_LOST wasn't, fix it (Adrian Hunter)

  - Make 'perf buildid-list' request event ordering, as it needs to
    first get the mmap events to be able to mark wich DSOs had hits
    (Adrian Hunter)

  - Fix memory leaks on failure in 'perf probe' (Masami Hiramatsu, Wang Nan)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      e15bf88a
  7. 13 11月, 2015 11 次提交
  9. 12 11月, 2015 7 次提交